Lennox and Addington County

Last updated
Lennox and Addington County
County (upper-tier)
County of Lennox and Addington
Napanee ON 3.JPG
Lennox & Addington County Courthouse
Map of Ontario LENNOX AND ADDINGTON.svg
Location of Lennox and Addington County
Coordinates: 44°40′N77°10′W / 44.667°N 77.167°W / 44.667; -77.167
CountryFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
ProvinceFlag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
County seat Greater Napanee
Municipalities
List
Area
[1]
 • Land2,792.72 km2 (1,078.28 sq mi)
Population
 (2021) [1]
 • Total
45,182
 • Density16.2/km2 (42/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
Website www.lennox-addington.on.ca OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Lennox and Addington County is a county and census division of the Canadian province of Ontario. The county seat is Greater Napanee. It is located in the subregion of Southern Ontario named Eastern Ontario.

Contents

Around the middle of the 19th century, the Addington Road was built by the province to encourage settlement in the northern sections of the county.

Historical evolution

The two original counties of Lennox and Addington, respectively named after Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond and Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, were organized for electoral purposes in 1792, [2] and were situated within the Mecklenburg District. Mecklenburg was renamed as the "Midland District" in 1792. [3]

In 1798, the Parliament of Upper Canada passed legislation to provide, that, at the beginning of 1800:

... the townships of Ernest Town, Fredericksburg, Adolphustown, Richmond, Camden (distinguished by being called Camden East), Amherst Island and Sheffield, do constitute and form the incorporated counties of Lenox and Addington. [4]

In 1821, the newly surveyed township of Kaladar was added to the counties. [5]

In 1845, the counties regained their separate identities, but still remained united for electoral purposes. [6] The newly surveyed township of Anglesea was added to Addington at that time.

Fredericksburgh Township had been settled in 1784, and officially separated into North Fredericksburgh and South Fredericksburgh in 1857. [7]

At the beginning of 1850, Midland District was abolished, and the United Counties of Frontenac, Lennox and Addington replaced it for municipal and judicial purposes. [8] In 1860, Lennox and Addington were formally amalgamated as the "County of Lennox and Addington", and declared to be the junior county in the United Counties. [9] The townships of Effingham, Abinger, Ashby and Denbigh were added to the County at the same time. [10]

Upon the dissolution of the United Counties at the beginning of 1865, the County became separate for all purposes. [11]

In the late 1990s, the County's municipalities were reorganized to form the town of Greater Napanee and the townships of Addington Highlands, Loyalist, and Stone Mills. [12]

Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Lennox and Addington County had a population of 45,182 living in 17,891 of its 20,094 total private dwellings, a change of 5.4% from its 2016 population of 42,883. With a land area of 2,792.72 km2 (1,078.28 sq mi), it had a population density of 16.2/km2 (41.9/sq mi) in 2021. [1]

Canada census – Lennox and Addington community profile
2021 2016 2011
Population45,182 (+5.4% from 2016)42,888 (+2.6% from 2011)41,824 (+3.2% from 2006)
Land area2,792.72 km2 (1,078.28 sq mi)2,839.68 km2 (1,096.41 sq mi)2,841.10 km2 (1,096.95 sq mi)
Population density16.2/km2 (42/sq mi)15.1/km2 (39/sq mi)14.7/km2 (38/sq mi)
Median age48.0 (M: 46.4, F: 49.6)47.2 (M: 46.3, F: 48.3)
Private dwellings20,094 (total)  17,891 (occupied)19,684 (total)  17,053 (occupied)18,295 (total) 
Median household income$85,000$71,725
References: 2021 [13] 2016 [14] 2011 [15] earlier [16] [17]
Lennox and Addington County population history
YearPop.±%
1921 18,994—    
1931 18,883−0.6%
1941 18,469−2.2%
1951 19,544+5.8%
1956 21,611+10.6%
1961 23,717+9.7%
YearPop.±%
1966 25,202+6.3%
1971 28,359+12.5%
1976 32,633+15.1%
1981 33,040+1.2%
1986 34,354+4.0%
1991 37,243+8.4%
YearPop.±%
1996 39,206+5.3%
2001 39,461+0.7%
2006 40,542+2.7%
2011 41,824+3.2%
2016 42,888+2.5%
2021 45,182+5.3%
Source: Statistics Canada [1] [18] [19]

Notable inhabitants

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middlesex County, Ontario</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Middlesex County is a primarily rural county and census division in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. Landlocked, the county is bordered by Huron and Perth counties on the north, Oxford County on the east, Elgin County on the south, and Chatham-Kent and Lambton County on the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater Napanee</span> Town in Ontario, Canada

Greater Napanee is a town in southeastern Ontario, Canada, approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of Kingston and the county seat of Lennox and Addington County. It is located on the eastern end of the Bay of Quinte. Greater Napanee municipality was created by amalgamating the old Town of Napanee with the townships of Adolphustown, North and South Fredericksburg, and Richmond in 1999. Greater Napanee is co-extensive with the original Lennox County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peterborough County</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Peterborough County is located in Southern Ontario, Canada. The county seat is The City of Peterborough, which is independent of the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellington County, Ontario</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Wellington County is a county located in Southwestern Ontario, Canada and is part of the Greater Golden Horseshoe. The county, made up of two towns and five townships, is predominantly rural in nature. However many of the residents in the southern part of the county commute to urban areas such as Guelph, Kitchener, Waterloo, Brampton, Mississauga, Toronto and Hamilton for employment. The northern part of the county is made up of mainly rural farming communities, except for a few larger towns such as Mount Forest and Arthur. According to the 2021 census, the population of the county was 241,026.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hastings County</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Hastings County is a county and census division of the Canadian province of Ontario. Geographically, it is located on the border of Eastern Ontario and Central Ontario. Hastings County is the second-largest county in Ontario, after Renfrew County. Its county seat is Belleville, which is, along with Quinte West, independent of Hastings County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renfrew County</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Renfrew County is a county in the Canadian province of Ontario. It straddles the west bank of the Ottawa River. There are 17 municipalities in the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simcoe County</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Simcoe County is a county located in the central region of Ontario, Canada. The county is located north of the Greater Toronto Area, and forms the north western edge of the Golden Horseshoe. The largest city in the county is Barrie, while the county seat is located in Midhurst.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce County</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Bruce County is a county in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. It has eight lower-tier municipalities with a total 2016 population of 66,491. It is named for James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin and 12th Earl of Kincardine, the sixth Governor General of the Province of Canada. The Bruce name is also linked to the Bruce Trail and the Bruce Peninsula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanark County</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Lanark County is a county and census division located in the Canadian province of Ontario. Its county seat is Perth, which was first settled in 1816 and was known as a social and political capital before being over shadowed by what we now know as Ottawa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elgin County</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Elgin County is a county composed of seven municipalities in Ontario, Canada with a 2021 population of 51,912. Its population centres are Aylmer, Port Stanley, Belmont, Dutton and West Lorne. The county seat is St. Thomas, which is separated from the county but within its geographic boundary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frontenac County</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Frontenac County is a county and census division of the Canadian province of Ontario. It is located in the eastern portion of Southern Ontario. The city of Kingston is in the Frontenac census division, but is separated from the County of Frontenac.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huron County, Ontario</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Huron County is a county of the province of Ontario, Canada. It is located on the southeast shore of its namesake, Lake Huron, in the southwest part of the province. The county seat is Goderich, also the county's largest community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grey County</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Grey County is a county in the province of Ontario. The county is located in the Southwestern Ontario region, and is a part of the Georgian Triangle. At the time of the 2021 Canadian census the population of the county was 100,905. Owen Sound is the county seat and the largest city in Grey County.

Addington County was a historic county in the Canadian province of Ontario which now forms part of Lennox and Addington County. It was named after Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth.

Lennox County is a historic county in the Canadian province of Ontario which now forms part of Lennox and Addington County. It was named after Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond.

Leeds County is a historic county in the Canadian province of Ontario. The county was first surveyed in 1792 as one of the nineteen counties created by Sir John Graves Simcoe in preparation for the United Empire Loyalists to settle here. The county took its name from Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds; the "Leeds" of the Dukedom referred to Leeds in West Yorkshire, England and not for Leeds, Kent, England. In 1850, Leeds County merged with Grenville County to create the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. This county was home to several townships as well as the city of Brockville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Home District</span> Former District in Upper Canada

The Home District was one of four districts of the Province of Quebec created in 1788 in the western reaches of the Montreal District and detached in 1791 to create the new colony of Upper Canada. It was abolished with the adoption of the county system in 1849.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern District, Upper Canada</span>

Eastern District was one of four districts of the Province of Quebec created in 1788 in the western reaches of the Montreal District and partitioned in 1791 to create the new colony of Upper Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midland District, Upper Canada</span>

Midland District was one of four districts of the Province of Quebec created in 1788 in the western reaches of the Montreal District and partitioned in 1791 to create the new colony of Upper Canada.

Lennox and Addington was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West. Based on the combined counties of Lennox and Addington, it was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Lennox and Addington, County (CTY) Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  2. ↑ Proclamation of July 16, 1792
  3. ↑ An act for building a gaol and court house in every district within this province, and for altering the names of the said districts , S.U.C. 1792, c. 8, s. 3
  4. ↑ An act for the better division of this province , S.U.C. 1798, c. 5, s. 15
  5. ↑ An Act to repeal part of an Act passed in thirty-eighth year of His late Majesty's Reign, intituled, "An act for the better division of this province," and to make further provision for the division of the same into Counties and Districts , S.U.C. 1821, c. 3, s. 5
  6. ↑ An Act for better defining the limits of the Counties and Districts in Upper Canada, for erecting certain new Townships, for detaching Townships from some Counties and attaching them to others, and for other purposes relative to the division of Upper Canada into Townships, Counties and Districts , S.Prov.C. 1845, c. 7, Sch. B
  7. ↑ North and South Fredericksburgh – Embrace the history of this charming area. Naturally L & A. Accessed 21 May 2023.
  8. ↑ An Act for abolishing the Territorial Division of Upper-Canada into Districts, and for providing temporary Unions of Counties for Judicial and other purposes, and for the future dissolutions of such Unions, as the increase of wealth and population may require , S.Prov.C. 1849, c. 78, Sch. A, B
  9. ↑ An Act to amend "An Act respecting the Territorial Division of Upper Canada" , S.Prov.C. 1860, c. 39, s. 1
  10. ↑ 1860 Act, s. 3
  11. ↑ "Proclamation". Canada Gazette . 40 (23): 2846–2847. October 1, 1864.
  12. ↑ Restructured municipalities - Ontario map #5 (Map). Restructuring Maps of Ontario. Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. 2006. Archived from the original on 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
  13. ↑ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  14. ↑ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  15. ↑ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
  16. ↑ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  17. ↑ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  18. ↑ 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011
  19. ↑ "1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". Catalogue 92-702 Vol I, part 1 (Bulletin 1.1-2). Statistics Canada: 76, 139. July 1973.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.