Eastern Ontario Est de l'Ontario (French) | |
---|---|
Secondary region | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
Area | |
• Total | 34,356.45 km2 (13,265.09 sq mi) |
• Core | 28,014.95 km2 (10,816.63 sq mi) |
• Extended area | 6,341.50 km2 (2,448.46 sq mi) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 1,892,332 |
• Density | 55/km2 (140/sq mi) |
• Core | 1,720,882 |
• Extended area | 171,450 |
Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Postal code prefixes | |
Area codes | 613/343 |
Eastern Ontario (census population 1,892,332 in 2021) (French : Est de l'Ontario) is a secondary region of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. It occupies a wedge-shaped area bounded by the Ottawa River and Quebec to the northeast and east, the St. Lawrence River and New York to the south, and Northern Ontario and Central Ontario to the west and northwest.
The traditional definition of the region boundary can be traced back to early colonial districts in the British Province of Quebec and Upper Canada. The Midland and Eastern Districts, originally known as the Mecklenburg District and Lunenburg District, from 1788 to 1792, [1] were originally designated as everything east of north-south lines intersecting the outlets of the Trent River into the Bay of Quinte (in the case of Mecklenburg/Midland) and the Gananoque River into the St. Lawrence River (in the case of Lunenberg/Eastern). [2] The original boundary lines followed a straight north-south alignment, but were eventually changed to a northwest-southeast orientation, similar to how the modern county boundaries are aligned.
Some government sources may include Hastings County, Prince Edward (considered part of the Eastern Ontario extended area), and occasionally Northumberland County within the definition of Eastern Ontario, but are otherwise classified as part of Central Ontario.
The region is also occasionally referred to as Southeastern Ontario to differentiate it from Northeastern Ontario, a secondary region of Northern Ontario.
French explorers and fur traders were the first recorded Europeans to pass through this region. Samuel de Champlain, explorer, traversed the Ottawa River in 1615 on his way westward to the Great Lakes. The largest city in the region is the city of Ottawa, capital of Canada, which accounts for roughly 60% of Eastern Ontario's population. Kingston, itself once capital of the Province of Canada, is another city in the region outside of the National Capital Region.
Much of the remainder of the region relies on agriculture and tourism. Heavier reliance on recreation and tourism exists in the more rugged Renfrew county in the northwest of Eastern Ontario.
Of all Ontario's regions, parts of Eastern Ontario are the most heavily influenced by the United Empire Loyalists, American settlers who moved to Upper Canada out of loyalty to the British Crown during and after the American Revolutionary War. The Loyalist influence has a presence in the counties of Stormont, Dundas, Leeds and Grenville, Frontenac, Hastings, and Prince Edward.
In Ottawa, Prescott and Russell, Glengarry, and Renfrew, Eastern Ontario is home to the largest Franco-Ontarian community within Ontario.
Extensive immigration by Scottish Highlanders from the Highland land clearances also took place around the time of the United Empire Loyalist migration. After the Loyalist period, more waves of Highland emigration came primarily from Inverness-shire, Scotland to seek a better quality of life. The majority of these Scottish immigrants settled in the specific Highland community Glengarry County. Large numbers of Irish Catholics, mainly from Cork and surrounding counties also settled in the area in the decades following the War of 1812, the majority of them in or near present-day Ottawa in Carleton, Dundas, Grenville, and Renfrew Counties. Many arrived through government backed immigration schemes to settle unoccupied lands and fill labour shortages. Along with the Franco-Ontarians in particular, they made up the majority of canal builders on the large Rideau Canal project and were heavily employed in the area's extensive lumber industry.
Through the last century, newer immigrant groups, both Francophone and non-Francophone, have added to the cultural diversity, mostly in Ottawa. There are a large number of Francophones in Eastern Ontario, especially in Prescott and Russell United Counties. Following the Second World War, there was a massive influx of Dutch immigrants to Canada, with many settling in communities in Eastern Ontario, particularly in Dundas, Stormont, and Grenville.
Census Region | Population (2021) [3] | Population (2016) [3] | Population (2011) [3] | Population (2006) [3] | Population (2001) [3] | Area (km2) [3] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ottawa (Ontario) | 1,017,449 | 934,243 | 883,391 | 812,129 | 774,072 | 2,790.31 |
Frontenac | 161,780 | 150,475 | 149,738 | 143,865 | 138,606 | 3,336.62 |
Hastings* | 145,746 | 136,445 | 134,934 | 130,474 | 125,915 | 5,291.05 |
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry | 114,637 | 113,429 | 111,164 | 110,399 | 109,522 | 3,309.87 |
Renfrew | 106,365 | 102,394 | 101,326 | 97,545 | 95,138 | 7,357.94 |
Leeds and Grenville | 104,070 | 100,546 | 99,306 | 99,206 | 96,606 | 3,350.08 |
Prescott and Russell | 95,639 | 89,333 | 85,381 | 80,184 | 76,446 | 2,004.47 |
Lanark | 75,760 | 68,698 | 65,667 | 63,785 | 62,495 | 3,025.98 |
Lennox and Addington | 45,182 | 42,888 | 41,824 | 40,542 | 39,461 | 2,839.68 |
Prince Edward* | 25,704 | 24,735 | 25,258 | 25,496 | 24,901 | 1,050.45 |
Total | 1,720,882 | 1,602,006 | 1,537,797 | 1,447,655 | 1,392,376 | 28,014.95 |
Total *(incl ext. area) | 1,892,332 | 1,763,186 | 1,697,989 | 1,603,625 | 1,543,192 | 34,356.45 |
Metropolitan Area | Type | Population [4] [5] | Change | Land Area (km2) [4] | Population Density (/km2) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(2023) Estimate | (2021) | (2016) | |||||
Ottawa-Gatineau | CMA | 1,609,805 | 1,488,307 | 1,371,576 | +8.51% | 8046.99 | 185.0 |
Ottawa (Ontario) | CMA | 1,244,997 | 1,017,449 | 934,243 | +8.90% | 2,790.31 | 364.7 |
Kingston | CMA | 188,267 | 172,546 | 161,175 | +7.06% | 1919.17 | 89.9 |
Belleville-Quinte West* | CMA | 121,982 | 111,184 | 103,401 | +7.53% | 1337.50 | 83.1 |
Cornwall | CA | 66,351 | 61,415 | 59,699 | +2.87% | 509.21 | 120.6 |
Brockville | CA | 33,649 | 31,661 | 31,200 | +1.48% | 576.87 | 54.9 |
Pembroke | CA | 25,068 | 23,814 | 23,269 | +2.34% | 553.40 | 43.0 |
Petawawa | CA | 19,464 | 18,160 | 17,187 | +5.66% | 164.70 | 110.3 |
Hawkesbury | CA | 12,668 | 12,010 | 11,974 | +0.30% | 12.91 | 930.3 |
Hawkesbury (Ontario) | CA | 10,747 | 10,194 | 10,263 | −0.67% | 10.00 | 1019.4 |
Eastern Ontario is located within both the Mixedwood Plains Ecozone (as classified by Environment and Climate Change Canada, further subclassified into the St. Lawrence Lowland, Frontenac Axis, Manitoulin-Lake Simcoe regions), [6] and Boreal Shield Ecozone (further subclassified into the Algonquin-Lake Nipissing region). [7] Surficial geology largely consists of glacial till, glaciolacustrine and glaciomarine silt/clay plains, and low-lying wetlands underlain by sedimentary limestone, dolostone, siltstone, sandstone, arkose, and shale bedrock, in addition to sections of plutonic igneous granite, quartz, gneiss, and conglomerate bedrock of the Canadian Shield, which is exposed at the surface in many locations. Eastern Ontario's geography is highly varied, with flat plains and rolling hills in the eastern section of the region, near the St. Lawrence River and Lake Ontario, and rugged highland areas in the sections that the Canadian Shield covers, including the Laurentian Highlands and Openogo Hills, ranging from Algonquin Provincial Park south toward Lake Ontario. The Thousand Islands region is a unique bedrock archipelago in the St. Lawrence River that consists of approximately 1,864 islands straddling the Canada-US border. Geological fault zones run through the region, including the Western Quebec Seismic Zone and the St. Lawrence Rift System. These fault zones result in a graben (Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben) that forms the Ottawa Valley, running the length of the Ottawa River and Mattawa River north to Lake Nipissing. Subsequently, the region is prone to sinkholes [8] and earthquakes. More severe earthquakes (Richter Magnitude scale of 5-6 or greater) occur at a frequency of approximately 60 years on average. The most recent severe earthquake to occur, the 2010 Central Canada Earthquake, caused minor damage to power grid systems and buildings in Ottawa and other nearby areas. [9] Additional major historical earthquakes include the 1944 Cornwall-Massena Earthquake.
Eastern Ontario maintains significant forest coverage, predominantly in the areas of the Canadian Shield that could not be cleared for agricultural purposes. A singular forest region is located in Eastern Ontario, [10] known as the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence forest. [11] The historical prominence of the logging industry has resulted in significant historical clearing of these forests, but the implementation of more sustainable forestry practices and governmental protections on certain areas has resulted in regrowth and retention of forests on areas not suitable for agriculture. One major federally protected area, Thousand Islands National Park, is located in Eastern Ontario. Multiple provincial parks are also located in the region, with the most significant of which being Algonquin Provincial Park, itself established to encourage sustainable forestry practices after being clearcut in the late 19th century. [12]
Eastern Ontario's climate is heavily influenced by the proximity of the Great Lakes and its relative northern latitude compared to other parts of Southern Ontario. Winters in the region are typically severe, with regions experiencing low temperatures and significant amounts of snow and ice during winter months. Highland regions experience more severe winters due to their higher elevation. Significant snowfall is common in the area even into the spring. [13] Summers are typically hot and humid in lower-lying areas, with milder and cooler summers occurring in the north. Eastern Ontario also experiences ice storms on a regular basis due to the presence of the arctic high-pressure system, [14] heavily impacting the low-lying areas of the Ottawa Valley and St. Lawrence Valley, with significant events including the 1998 North American Ice Storm and the 2023 Canadian Ice Storm. Eastern Ontario also regularly experiences severe weather events, including tornadoes, and thunderstorms as a result of humid summer temperatures.
Under the Köppen climate classification, Eastern Ontario has a humid continental climate, with the entire area experiencing a warm-summer Dfb climate. Temperatures are warmer along the north shore of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River, in areas such as Prince Edward County, in comparison to the more northern areas of the region.
Eastern Ontario has multiple tertiary education institutions in the form of both universities and colleges. Two universities, University of Ottawa and Queen's University, are part of the U15 Group, the association of Canada's dominant research universities.
Eastern Ontario has a rich professional sports scene, largely centred on Ottawa, where two "Big Six" teams (MLB, NBA, NFL, NHL, MLS, and CFL) currently play - the Ottawa Senators of the NHL, and the Ottawa Redblacks of the CFL, in addition to multiple other additional professional franchises from other leagues, including the PWHL, AHL, CEBL, CPL, and NLL. Additional professional hockey teams were previously located in the region, including in the NHA's (the predecessor of the modern NHL) Renfrew Creamery Kings, and the WHA's (which later merged with the modern NHL) Ottawa Civics and Ottawa Nationals. Historical Canadian football teams from the ORFU and QRFU included the Brockville Football Club, Kingston Granites, and Ottawa Trojans. The history of professional sports in the Ottawa region has long been tumultuous and saw professional franchises leave the city on multiple occastions, including the original Ottawa Senators of the NHL, being founded in 1883 and relocating in 1934, the Ottawa Rough Riders of the CFL, being founded in 1876 and folding in 1996, and the Ottawa Renegades of the CFL, being founded in 2002 and folding in 2008.
A bid for a Major League Soccer franchise was made by former Ottawa Senators owner Eugene Melnyk in 2010, [15] with intention of constructing a new stadium in Kanata. [16] The Ottawa bid was ultimately rejected in favour of the Portland Timbers and Vancouver Whitecaps expansion teams. [17]
Club | Sport | League | Level | City | Stadium | Years Active |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ottawa Senators | Ice hockey | NHL | Professional | Ottawa | Canadian Tire Centre | 1992 - Present |
PWHL Ottawa | Ice hockey | PWHL | Professional | Ottawa | TD Place Arena | 2023 - Present |
Belleville Senators | Ice hockey | AHL | Professional | Belleville | CAA Arena | 2017 - Present |
Ottawa Titans | Baseball | FL | Professional | Ottawa | Ottawa Stadium | 2020 - Present |
Ottawa Blackjacks | Basketball | CEBL | Professional | Ottawa | TD Place Arena | 2019 - Present |
Ottawa Redblacks | Football | CFL | Professional | Ottawa | TD Place Stadium | 2014 - Present |
Ottawa Black Bears | Lacrosse | NLL | Professional | Ottawa | Canadian Tire Centre | 2024 - Present |
Atletico Ottawa | Soccer | CPL | Professional | Ottawa | TD Place Stadium | 2020 - Present |
Kingston Frontenacs | Ice hockey | OHL | Major Junior | Kingston | Slush Puppie Place | 1989 - Present |
Ottawa 67's | Ice hockey | OHL | Major Junior | Ottawa | TD Place Arena | 1967 - Present |
Club | Sport | League | Level | City | Stadium | Years Active |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ottawa Skyhawks | Basketball | NBLC | Professional | Ottawa | Canadian Tire Centre | 2014 |
Ottawa Giants | Baseball | IL (AAA) | Pro-Minor | Ottawa | Lansdowne Park | 1951 |
Ottawa Athletics | Baseball | IL (AAA) | Pro-Minor | Ottawa | Lansdowne Park | 1952 - 1954 |
Ottawa Lynx | Baseball | IL (AAA) | Pro-Minor | Ottawa | Ottawa Stadium | 1993 - 2007 |
Ottawa Voyageurs | Baseball | CA (Ind) | Pro-Minor | Ottawa | Ottawa Stadium | 2008 - 2009 |
Ottawa Champions | Baseball | CA (Ind) | Pro-Minor | Ottawa | Ottawa Stadium | 2015 - 2019 |
Ottawa Senators | Ice hockey | NHL | Professional | Ottawa | Ottawa Auditorium | 1909 - 1934 |
Renfrew Creamery Kings | Ice hockey | NHA | Professional | Renfrew | Renfrew Hockey Arena | 1909-1911 |
Ottawa Nationals | Ice hockey | WHA | Professional | Ottawa | Ottawa Civic Centre | 1972 - 1973 |
Ottawa Civics | Ice hockey | WHA | Professional | Ottawa | Ottawa Civic Centre | 1976 |
Cornwall Aces | Ice hockey | AHL | Professional | Cornwall | Ed Lumley Arena | 1993 - 1996 |
Hull-Ottawa Canadiens | Ice hockey | EPHL | Pro-Minor | Ottawa | Ottawa Auditorium | 1959 - 1963 |
Kingston Frontenacs | Ice hockey | EPHL | Pro-Minor | Kingston | Kingston Memorial Centre | 1959 - 1963 |
Ottawa Lady Senators | Ice hockey | CWHL | Pro-Am | Ottawa | Ottawa Civic Centre | 2007 - 2010 |
Ottawa Rough Riders | Football | CFL | Professional | Ottawa | Lansdowne Park | 1876 - 1996 |
Ottawa Renegades | Football | CFL | Professional | Ottawa | Lansdowne Park | 2002 - 2006 |
Brockville Football Club | Football | QRFU | Pro-Am | Brockville | Unknown | 1899 - 1902 |
Kingston Granites | Football | ORFU | Pro-Am | Kingston | Unknown | 1898 - 1903 |
Ottawa Trojans | Football | ORFU | Pro-Am | Ottawa | Lansdowne Park | 1943 - 1948 |
Ottawa Fury FC | Soccer | USLC | Professional | Ottawa | TD Place Stadium | 2011 - 2019 |
Kingston Clippers | Soccer | L1O | Semi-Pro Minor | Kingston | Tindall Field | 2014 - 2016 |
Ottawa South United | Soccer | L1O | Semi-Pro Minor | Ottawa | Quinn's Pointe | 2017 - 2019 |
Belleville Bulls | Ice hockey | OHL | Major Junior | Belleville | Yardmen Arena | 1981 - 2015 |
Cornwall Royals | Ice hockey | OHL | Major Junior | Cornwall | Ed Lumley Arena | 1969 - 1992 |
Kingston is a city in Ontario, Canada, on the northeastern end of Lake Ontario. It is at the beginning of the St. Lawrence River and at the mouth of the Cataraqui River, the south end of the Rideau Canal. Kingston is near the Thousand Islands, a tourist region to the east, and the Prince Edward County tourist region to the west. Kingston is nicknamed the "Limestone City" because it has many heritage buildings constructed using local limestone.
Brockville, formerly Elizabethtown, is a city in Eastern Ontario, Canada, in the Thousand Islands region. Although it is the seat of the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville, it is politically independent of the county. It is included with Leeds and Grenville for census purposes only.
The Rideau River is a river in Eastern Ontario, Canada. The river flows north from Upper Rideau Lake and empties into the Ottawa River at the Rideau Falls in Ottawa, Ontario. Its length is 146 kilometres (91 mi).
The Thousand Islands – Frontenac Arch region or the Frontenac Axis is an exposed strip of Precambrian rock in Canada and the United States that links the Canadian Shield from Algonquin Park with the Adirondack Mountain region in New York, an extension of the Laurentian mountains of Québec. The Algonquin to Adirondacks region, which includes the Frontenac Axis or Arch, is a critical linkage for biodiversity and resilience, and one with important conservation potential. The axis separates the St. Lawrence Lowlands and the Great Lakes Lowlands. It has many distinctive plant and animal species. It is one of four ecoregions of the Mixedwood Plains.
North Glengarry is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. It is a predominantly rural area located between Ottawa-Gatineau, Montreal and Cornwall.
The Ottawa Valley is the valley of the Ottawa River, along the boundary between Eastern Ontario and the Outaouais, Quebec, Canada. The valley is the transition between the Saint Lawrence Lowlands and the Canadian Shield. Because of the surrounding shield, the valley is narrow at its western end and then becomes increasingly wide as it progresses eastward. The underlying geophysical structure is the Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben. Approximately 1.3 million people reside in the valley, around 80% of whom reside in Ottawa. The total area of the Ottawa Valley is 2.4 million ha. The National Capital Region area has just over 1.4 million inhabitants in both provinces.
Southern Ontario is a primary region of the Canadian province of Ontario. It is the most densely populated and southernmost region in Canada, with approximately 13.5 million people, approximately 36% of Canada's population of 37 million. The region lies south of the province's other primary region, Northern Ontario, although the exact northern boundary of Southern Ontario is disputed. However, its core region is situated south of Algonquin Park, the latter being in an area of transition between coniferous forest north of the French and Mattawa Rivers and southern deciduous forest. It covers between 14 and 15% of the province, depending on the inclusion of the Parry Sound and Muskoka districts which also lie in the transitional area between northern and southern forest regions. Southern Ontario differs greatly from Northern Ontario, having a much higher population density, a different climate, and a different culture than its northern counterpart. It is broken into smaller subregions, including Central Ontario, Eastern Ontario, the Golden Horseshoe, and Southwestern Ontario.
Lanark County is a county located in the Canadian province of Ontario. Its county seat is Perth, which was first settled in 1816 and was known as a social and political capital before being over shadowed by what we now know as Ottawa.
Grenville County is a former county in the Canadian province of Ontario. It fronted on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River, between the towns of Kingston and Cornwall. The county was created in 1792, and named in honour of William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, who was the British Secretary of State responsible for the colonies in 1790. It consisted of five townships, which were settled primarily by United Empire Loyalists in the late 1700s after the Revolutionary War. Prior to being settled by Europeans, the area was home to many generations of native cultures. Grenville County merged with Leeds County in 1850 to create Leeds and Grenville County. The county covered an area of 272,261 acres (110,180 ha).
The Barron River is a river in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin in Nipissing District and Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada. It flows from Clemow Lake in northern Algonquin Provincial Park and joins the Petawawa River, whose southern branch it forms, in the municipality of Laurentian Hills, near the municipality of Petawawa.
Southwestern Ontario is a secondary region of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. It occupies most of the Ontario Peninsula bounded by Lake Huron, including Georgian Bay, to the north and northwest; the St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair, and Detroit River, to the west; and Lake Erie to the south. To the east, on land, Southwestern Ontario is bounded by Central Ontario and the Golden Horseshoe.
The Quebec City–Windsor Corridor is the most densely populated and heavily industrialized region of Canada. As its name suggests, the 1,150 km (710 mi)-long region extends from Quebec City in the northeast and Windsor, Ontario in the southwest. With more than 18 million people, it contains about half of the country's population and three of Canada's four and seven of Canada's 12 largest metropolitan areas. Its relative importance to Canada's economic and political infrastructure renders it akin to the Northeast megalopolis in the United States. The name was first popularized by Via Rail, which runs frequent passenger rail service in the region in its service area known as "The Corridor".
Ottawa Valley English is Canadian English of the Ottawa Valley, particularly in reference to the historical local varieties of the area, now largely in decline. The accents of such traditional varieties are commonly referred to as an Ottawa Valley twang or brogue. The Ottawa Valley historically extends along the Ottawa River from northwest of Montreal through the city of Ottawa and north of Algonquin Park. The Atlas of North American English identifies an Ottawa Valley traditional dialect enclave in Arnprior, which lacks the Canadian raising of and strongly fronts before, but neither feature is documented in the City of Ottawa itself or in other nearby urban areas, which speak Standard Canadian English.
Augusta Township is a township in the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville, located in eastern Ontario, Canada. Augusta is situated along the Saint Lawrence River, and extends back into rural hamlets. The township is located between the city of Brockville to the west, and the town of Prescott to the east.
Ontario is located in East/Central Canada. It is Canada's second largest province by land area. Its physical features vary greatly from the Mixedwood Plains in the southeast to the boreal forests and tundra in the north. Ontario borders Manitoba to the west, Hudson Bay and James Bay to the north, Quebec to the east, and the Great Lakes and the United States to the south. The province is named for Great Lake Ontario, an adaptation of the Iroquois word Onitariio, meaning "beautiful lake", or Kanadario, variously translated as "beautiful water". There are approximately 250,000 lakes and over 100,000 kilometres (62,000 mi) of rivers in the province.
The Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Railway, or OA&PS, is a historic railway that operated in central and eastern Ontario, Canada from 1897 until 1959. It was, for a time, the busiest railway route in Canada, carrying both timber and wood products from today's Algonquin Provincial Park areas, as well as up to 40% of the grain traffic from the Canadian west from Depot Harbour at Parry Sound through to the St. Lawrence River valley.
The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands, or simply St. Lawrence Lowlands, is a physiographic region of Eastern Canada that comprises a section of southern Ontario bounded on the north by the Canadian Shield and by three of the Great Lakes — Lake Huron, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario — and extends along the St. Lawrence River to the Strait of Belle Isle and the Atlantic Ocean. The lowlands comprise three sub-regions that were created by intrusions from adjacent physiographic regions — the West Lowland, Central Lowland and East Lowland. The West Lowland includes the Niagara Escarpment, extending from the Niagara River to the Bruce Peninsula and Manitoulin Island. The Central Lowland stretches between the Ottawa River and the St. Lawrence River. The East Lowland includes Anticosti Island, Îles de Mingan, and extends to the Strait of Belle Isle.
The Opeongo Hills are a range of hills in Southern Ontario, near Algonquin Provincial Park. The hills stretch from Opeongo Lake in Algonquin Park in the west, along the Madawaska and Opeongo Rivers, towards the Opeongo Colonization Road, and extending towards the Deacon Escarpment, Bonnechere, Ontario, and Dacre in the east. To the east of the Opeongo Hills lie the Madawaska River valley, the Mississippi River Valley, and the Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben along the Ottawa River. Its tallest peak is roughly 7 km northeast of Highway 60. At roughly 586 meters, it is the tallest point in Southern Ontario. The community of Foymount is one of the highest settlements in Southern Ontario.
Morrisburg is an unincorporated community in the Municipality of South Dundas, located in Eastern Ontario, Canada. The population was 2,398 at the 2021 census.
The Mixedwood Plains Ecozone is the Canadian ecozone with the most southern extent, covering all of southwestern Ontario, and parts of central and northeastern Ontario and southern Quebec along the Saint Lawrence River. It was originally dominated by temperate deciduous forest growing mostly on limestone covered by glacial till. It is the smallest ecozone in Canada, but it includes the country's most productive industrial and commercial region, and is home to nearly half of Canada's population, including its two largest cities, Toronto, Ontario and Montreal, Quebec. Hence, little of the original forest cover remains, making protection of the remaining forests a high conservation priority. This ecozone includes two regions described by J.S. Rowe in his classic Forest Regions of Canada: the entire Deciduous Forest Region, and the southern portions of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Forest Region. In the province of Ontario, the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources maps this area as Site Regions 6E and 7E.
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