Georgina | |
---|---|
Town of Georgina | |
![]() View of Lake Simcoe from Sibbald Point Provincial Park | |
![]() Location of Georgina within York Region | |
Coordinates(Civic Centre): 44°18′N79°26′W / 44.300°N 79.433°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
Regional Municipality | York Region |
Named | late 1790s |
Amalgamated | 1971 (township) [1] |
Incorporated | 1986 (town) |
Named for | George III |
Government | |
• Type | Municipality |
• Mayor | Margaret (Jordan) Quirk |
• Regional Councillor / Deputy Mayor | Naomi Davison |
• Councillor |
|
Area | |
• Total | 287.69 km2 (111.08 sq mi) |
Population (2021) [2] | |
• Total | 47,642 |
• Density | 165.6/km2 (429/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
Postal code FSA | |
Area code(s) | 905, 289 and 705 |
NTS Map | 31D6 Beaverton |
GNBC Code | FBHBU |
Website | www |
Georgina is a town in south-central Ontario. The northernmost municipality in the Regional Municipality of York, the town is bounded to the north by Lake Simcoe. Although incorporated as a town, it operates as a township in which dispersed communities share a common administrative council. The largest communities are Keswick, Sutton, and Jackson's Point. Smaller communities include Pefferlaw, Port Bolster, Roches Point, Udora, and Willow Beach. The town was formed by the merger of the Village of Sutton, the Township of Georgina, and the Township of North Gwillimbury in 1971 and incorporated in 1986. North Gwillimbury had been part of Georgina but became its own township in 1826. It took its name from the family of Elizabeth Simcoe, née Gwillim.
The main centres in Georgina are the communities of Keswick, Belhaven, Sutton West, Jackson's Point, [3] Baldwin, Virginia, Pefferlaw, Port Bolster, Udora, and Willow Beach. Other settlements include Jersey, Cedarbrae, Brown Hill, Island Grove, Maple Hill, Elm Grove, Roches Point (named for the family of Author Mazo de la Roche, who is buried in the cemetery, at St. George's Anglican Church, Sibbald Point), Sibbald Point, Virginia/Virginia Beach (originally called Frenchtown), McRae Beach, Duclos Point, Balfour Beach, Varney, Brighton Beach, and a variety of other beach communities. [4]
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Georgina had a population of 47,642 living in 17,895 of its 19,368 total private dwellings, a change of 4.9% from its 2016 population of 45,418. With a land area of 287.69 km2 (111.08 sq mi), it had a population density of 165.6/km2 (428.9/sq mi) in 2021. [2]
Racial profile As per the 2011 Canadian Census
Religions [5]
Mother Tongue [6]
The Town of Georgina operates under a ward system, and its municipal council consists of the mayor, regional councillor (known procedurally as deputy mayor) and a councillor for each of the five wards. The current council consists of: [7]
The mayor and the deputy mayor represent Georgina at meetings of York Regional Council.
Georgina is part of the federal riding of York—Simcoe, represented by Scot Davidson of the Conservative Party of Canada, who was elected in a by-election on February 25, 2019. [8]
Provincially, it was part of the riding of York North until 2007 and is now part of the provincial riding of York—Simcoe, represented by Caroline Mulroney of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.
Climate data for Ravenshoe, elevation: 250.9 m or 823 ft, 1971-2000 normals, [lower-alpha 1] extremes 1973-1992 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) | 14.5 (58.1) | 23.3 (73.9) | 30.0 (86.0) | 32.0 (89.6) | 33.5 (92.3) | 35.0 (95.0) | 34.4 (93.9) | 33.0 (91.4) | 25.5 (77.9) | 21.5 (70.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 35.0 (95.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −2.9 (26.8) | 2.9 (37.2) | 10.8 (51.4) | 18.2 (64.8) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.9 (78.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 19.5 (67.1) | 12.7 (54.9) | 5.8 (42.4) | −1.1 (30.0) | 11.3 (52.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) | −7.0 (19.4) | −1.6 (29.1) | 5.8 (42.4) | 12.6 (54.7) | 17.1 (62.8) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.2 (66.6) | 14.5 (58.1) | 8.2 (46.8) | 2.2 (36.0) | −4.8 (23.4) | 6.5 (43.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) | −11.2 (11.8) | −6.0 (21.2) | 0.8 (33.4) | 6.9 (44.4) | 11.4 (52.5) | 14.2 (57.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 9.4 (48.9) | 3.6 (38.5) | −1.4 (29.5) | −8.4 (16.9) | 1.8 (35.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −35.0 (−31.0) | −33.0 (−27.4) | −29.0 (−20.2) | −13.0 (8.6) | −4.5 (23.9) | −1.0 (30.2) | 3.0 (37.4) | 3.3 (37.9) | −7.0 (19.4) | −7.8 (18.0) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −32.0 (−25.6) | −35.0 (−31.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57.0 (2.24) | 53.6 (2.11) | 69.0 (2.72) | 66.7 (2.63) | 78.6 (3.09) | 80.4 (3.17) | 79.9 (3.15) | 101.3 (3.99) | 82.5 (3.25) | 75.4 (2.97) | 79.7 (3.14) | 77.1 (3.04) | 901.2 (35.5) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 12.6 (0.50) | 20.1 (0.79) | 41.4 (1.63) | 56.6 (2.23) | 77.6 (3.06) | 80.4 (3.17) | 79.9 (3.15) | 101.3 (3.99) | 82.5 (3.25) | 72.2 (2.84) | 60.8 (2.39) | 28.7 (1.13) | 714.1 (28.13) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 44.3 (17.4) | 33.5 (13.2) | 27.6 (10.9) | 10.0 (3.9) | 1.0 (0.4) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 3.3 (1.3) | 18.8 (7.4) | 48.4 (19.1) | 186.9 (73.6) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 15.7 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 16.7 | 161.3 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 3.0 | 3.3 | 7.2 | 10.6 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 13.8 | 10.5 | 5.3 | 114.9 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 13.5 | 10.5 | 7.6 | 3.1 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 5.7 | 13.1 | 54.86 |
Source: Environment Canada [14] |
The Regional Municipality of York, also called York Region, is a regional municipality in Southern Ontario, Canada, between Lake Simcoe and Toronto. The region was established after the passing of then Bill 102, An Act to Establish The Regional Municipality of York, in 1970. It replaced the former York County in 1971, and is part of the Greater Toronto Area and the inner ring of the Golden Horseshoe. The regional government is headquartered in Newmarket.
Lake Simcoe is a lake in southern Ontario, Canada, the fourth-largest lake wholly in the province, after Lake Nipigon, Lac Seul, and Lake Nipissing. At the time of the first European contact in the 17th century, the lake was called Ouentironk by the native Wendat/Ouendat (Huron) people. It was also known as Lake Taronto until it was renamed by John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada, in memory of his father, Captain John Simcoe of the Royal Navy. In Anishinaabemowin, the historical language of the First Nations living around this lake, namely Anishinaabek of Rama and Georgina Island First Nations, the lake is called Zhooniyaang-zaaga'igan, meaning "Silver Lake".
Keswick (/ˈkɛzˌwɪk/) is a community located in the Canadian province of Ontario. Situated in Cook's Bay on Lake Simcoe, 72 km (45 mi) north of Toronto. Keswick is part of the Town of Georgina, the northernmost municipality in the Regional Municipality of York. In the Canada 2016 Census, the municipal population of Keswick was 26,757.
Scugog is a township in the Regional Municipality of Durham, south-central Ontario, Canada. It is northeast of Toronto and just north of Oshawa. The anchor and largest population base of the township is Port Perry. The township has a population of roughly 22,500. A smaller Scugog Township was also a historic municipality and geographic township prior to the amalgamation that formed the current municipality.
Bradford West Gwillimbury is a town in south-central Ontario, in Simcoe County in the Toronto Census Metropolitan Area on the Holland River. West Gwillimbury takes its name from the family of Elizabeth Simcoe, née Gwillim.
East Gwillimbury is a town on the East Holland River in the upper-tier municipality the Regional Municipality of York. It is part of the Greater Toronto Area of southern Ontario, in Canada. It was formed by the amalgamation of the Township of East Gwillimbury with all the previously incorporated villages and hamlets within the township. The main centres in East Gwillimbury are the villages of Holland Landing, Queensville, Sharon, and Mount Albert. The Civic Centre are located along Leslie Street in Sharon. The northernmost interchange of Highway 404 is at the North edge of East Gwillimbury, just south of Ravenshoe Road. The hamlets of Holt and Brown Hill are also within town limits.
Innisfil is a town in Ontario, Canada, located on the western shore of Lake Simcoe in Simcoe County, immediately south of Barrie and 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Toronto. It has historically been a rural area, but since it is geographically sandwiched between the high-growth areas of Barrie and the York Region, there has been growing residential development in Innisfil.
Cook's Bay is the southernmost bay of Lake Simcoe in Ontario, Canada. Most of the southern part of the bay is within the jurisdiction of Georgina, a town in the Regional Municipality of York. Its western end is in Simcoe County, and a small portion from the mouth of the Holland River to the Simcoe County border is within Bradford West Gwillimbury. The largest community on the shores of the bay is Keswick.
York North was a federal riding in Ontario, Canada, that was in the House of Commons of Canada from Confederation in 1867 until 2004.
York—Simcoe is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1979, from 1988 to 1997 and since 2004.
Sutton is a suburban community located nearly 2 km south of Lake Simcoe in Ontario, Canada. The community was formerly a village but is now part of the Town of Georgina after amalgamation with it and North Gwillimbury in 1971. The Black River runs on the north end of the downtown. Highway 48 goes just south of the downtown. Sutton has a population of just over 6,000 people. Sutton is located about 1 hour north of Toronto.
Pefferlaw is a community within the Town of Georgina, located 3 kilometres south of the southeastern shores of Lake Simcoe. The Pefferlaw River runs south of the community's commercial district. Pefferlaw is passed on the north by Highway 48 and Lake Ridge Road to the east, and is serviced by Pefferlaw Road which links these two traffic arteries. Pefferlaw along with Virginia Beach, Udora and Port Bolster is in the 705 area code. The Canadian National railway passes through Pefferlaw and, until the early 1990s, served a train station in the community's commercial district. This railway links Toronto with Orillia and Northern Ontario with Via Rail transcontinental trains heading to Vancouver.
Udora is a small rural community in Ontario, Canada. It has a population estimated to be around 500 and is situated in the most south-eastern part of Georgina, split between York Region and Durham Region. The town was originally known as Snoddon Corners and was the location of the Snoddon Hotel.
Sibbald Point Provincial Park is a provincial park located in Sutton West, Ontario, Canada on the southern shores of Lake Simcoe, 70 kilometres (43 mi) north of Toronto. The park is located to the east of the vacation town of Jackson's Point, and The Briars Resort and Country Club which was still owned by the Sibbald family until it was sold in 2017.
Keswick High School is a public high school in the York Region District School Board. It is located in Keswick, Ontario, and serves Grade 9 to 12 students from the growing Keswick community. It follows the curriculum standards set by the Ontario Ministry of Education and was officially opened in September 2000.
Sutton District High School is a public high school in the York Region District School Board with approximately 500 students. It is located in Sutton, Ontario, Canada and serves Grade 9 to 12 students. It is the primary secondary school for most communities in the town of Georgina, including Sutton West, Pefferlaw, and Udora. It had previously served the town's largest community, Keswick, but this changed with the opening of Keswick High School in 2000.
York Region Paramedic Services provides legislated land ambulance services and paramedic care for the local municipalities within York Region. Paramedic Services is a division of the Region's Paramedic and Seniors Service Branch. Prior to 2000, ambulance services were provided by 2 private operators, York County Hospital, Nobleton Volunteer Ambulance and Ontario's Ministry of Health. The patchwork of service also had York Region dispatched by 3 different Ministry of Health Communication Centres. Georgian CACC now dispatches the whole region on the Ontario Government leased Bell Mobility Fleetnet VHF trunked radio system. There are approximately 480 full-time paramedics serving the region. Paramedic Operations are based in East Gwillimbury, Ontario.
The Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority is a conservation authority established in 1951, and is among the oldest in the Canadian province of Ontario.
Georgina Public Library is a library system with locations in Keswick, Sutton and Pefferlaw Ontario, Canada. It was founded when the Town of Georgina was formed from North Gwillimbury Township, the Village of Sutton, and Township of Georgina in 1986.
Elections in the Regional Municipality of York of Ontario, Canada were held on October 24, 2022, in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.