34th Canadian Parliament

Last updated
34th Canadian Parliament
Majority parliament
Dec. 12, 1988 – Sep. 8, 1993
Royal Coat of Arms of Canada (1957-1994).svg
Parliament leaders
Prime
minister 		Rt. Hon. Brian Mulroney
Sep. 17, 1984 – Jun. 25, 1993
Rt. Hon. Kim Campbell
Jun. 25, 1993 – Nov. 4, 1993
Cabinets 24th Canadian Ministry
25th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the
Opposition 		Rt. Hon. John Turner
September 17, 1984 (1984-09-17)– February 7, 1990 (1990-02-07)
Hon. Herb Gray
February 8, 1990 (1990-02-08)– December 20, 1990 (1990-12-20)
Hon. Jean Chrétien
December 21, 1990 (1990-12-21)– October 24, 1993 (1993-10-24)
Party caucuses
Government Progressive Conservative Party
Opposition Liberal Party
Recognized New Democratic Party
House of Commons
Canada 1988 Federal Election seats.svg
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the
Commons 		Hon. John Allen Fraser
September 30, 1986 (1986-09-30)– January 16, 1994 (1994-01-16)
Government
House leader 		Hon. Don Mazankowski
June 30, 1986 (1986-06-30)– December 30, 1988 (1988-12-30)
Hon. Doug Lewis
April 3, 1989 (1989-04-03)– February 22, 1990 (1990-02-22)
Hon. Harvie Andre
February 23, 1990 (1990-02-23)– June 24, 1993 (1993-06-24)
Hon. Doug Lewis
June 25, 1993 (1993-06-25)– November 3, 1993 (1993-11-03)
Opposition
House leader 		Hon. Herb Gray
September 18, 1984 (1984-09-18)– February 7, 1990 (1990-02-07)
Hon. Jean-Robert Gauthier
February 7, 1990 (1990-02-07)– January 29, 1991 (1991-01-29)
Hon. David Charles Dingwall
January 30, 1991 (1991-01-30)– May 8, 1993 (1993-05-08)
Members295 MP seats
List of members
Senate
Senate of Canada - Seating Plan (34th Parliament).svg
Seating arrangements of the Senate
Speaker of the
Senate 		Hon. Guy Charbonneau
November 2, 1984 (1984-11-02)– December 6, 1993 (1993-12-06)
Government
Senate leader 		Hon. Lowell Murray
June 30, 1986 (1986-06-30)– November 3, 1993 (1993-11-03)
Opposition
Senate leader 		Hon. Allan MacEachen
September 16, 1984 (1984-09-16)– November 30, 1991 (1991-11-30)
Hon. Royce Herbert Frith
November 30, 1991 (1991-11-30)– October 25, 1993 (1993-10-25)
Senators104 senator seats
List of senators
Sovereign
Monarch Elizabeth II
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Governor
general 		Jeanne Sauvé
14 May 1984 – 28 January 1990
Ray Hnatyshyn
29 January 1990 – 8 February 1995
Sessions
1st session
December 12, 1988 (1988-12-12) – February 28, 1989 (1989-02-28)
2nd session
April 3, 1989 (1989-04-03) – May 12, 1991 (1991-05-12)
3rd session
May 13, 1991 (1991-05-13) – September 8, 1993 (1993-09-08)
←  33rd →  35th
Brian Mulroney (pictured here in 1993) was Prime Minister during most of the 34th Canadian Parliament. Brian Mulroney 1993 (42-WHPO-P02260-23) (cropped).jpg
Brian Mulroney (pictured here in 1993) was Prime Minister during most of the 34th Canadian Parliament.
Kim Campbell (pictured here in 1993) was Prime Minister during the last months the 34th Canadian Parliament. Prime Minister Kim Campbell of Canada (42-WHPO-P05407-03-1) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
Kim Campbell (pictured here in 1993) was Prime Minister during the last months the 34th Canadian Parliament.

The 34th Canadian Parliament was in session from December 12, 1988, until September 8, 1993. The membership was set by the 1988 federal election on November 21, 1988, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1993 election.

Contents

There were three sessions of the 34th Parliament:

SessionStartEnd
1stDecember 12, 1988February 28, 1989
2ndApril 3, 1989May 12, 1991
3rdMay 13, 1991September 8, 1993

Overview

The 34th Canadian Parliament was controlled by a Progressive Conservative Party majority, led first by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and the 24th Canadian Ministry, and then Prime Minister Kim Campbell and the 25th Canadian Ministry. The official opposition was the Liberal Party, led first by John Turner, and after 1990, by Jean Chrétien.

Party standings

The party standings as of the election and as of dissolution were as follows:

Affiliation House members Senate members
1988 election
results		At dissolutionOn election
day 1988 [a] 		At dissolution
Progressive Conservative 1691563658
Liberal 83815741
New Democratic 434400
Bloc Québécois 01000
Reform 0100**
Independent 0355
Total members29529598104
Vacant0060
Total seats295104***

* After dissolution but before turning over power to Kim Campbell, Brian Mulroney filled all Senate vacancies with Progressive Conservative members, for a total caucus of 58.
** There was one Reform senator in the middle of the 34th Parliament.
*** In the middle of the 34th Parliament, Brian Mulroney used a little-known clause in the constitution to fill the Senate above its normal seat limit by eight, to 112.

Major events

Failure of the Meech Lake Accord

Beginning in the mid 80s, The Canadian government held a series of talks in hopes of convincing the province of Quebec to sign onto the Canadian Constitution. The government's proposal consisted of two major proposals. The first allowed for recognition of Quebec as a “distinct society" within Canada. The second gave additional powers to the provinces. It would allow them to opt out of federal programs if they had an equivalent program provincially and gave them some responsibilities for selecting members of the senate and supreme court. [1]

Though the accord was initial popular, its support waned and eventually both Manitoba and Newfoundland failed to ratify it in their provincial legislatures. In Manitoba, MLA Elijah Harper, a member of the Cree Nation refused to give the necessary consent to bring the accord forward for debate. Harper cited Canada's failure to bring Aboriginal people into the country's political process as the source of his objection. [2] Seeing that Manitoba had stalled in its ratification process, Newfoundland premiere Clyde Wells took the opportunity to discard the accord, which he had never liked. [3]

Formation of the Bloc Québécois

After the failure of the Meech Lake Accord, MP Lucien Bouchard left the Progressive Conservative caucus to form his own party. Throughout 1990, he was joined by five Progressive Conservative MPs (Gilbert Chartrand, François Guérin, Nic Leblanc, Louis Plamondon and Benoît Tremblay) and two Liberal MP (Jean Lapierre, Gilles Rocheleau). Gilles Duceppe was elected to the party in a by-election in Laurier–Sainte-Marie on August 13th 1990. In total, the party had ten members at the dissolution of the 34th parliament. [4]

Introduction of the GST

In the heat of an economic recession, the Mulroney Government introduced a national 7% Goods and Services Tax. This tax replaced a hidden 13.5% Manufacturers Sales Tax which was paid by manufacturers (who then passed the price on to the consumer) which the public had been largely unaware of. Though the tax rate was lower than the tax it replaced, it applied to a much wider selections of products and services.

Many opposed the tax, including Ontario NDP premiere Bob Rae who attempted to prevent it's implementation through both the senate and the first ministers' table. Despite his and others' efforts, bill C-62 passed the house and the senate and became law on December 14th, 1990. [5]

Ministry

The 24th Canadian Ministry was formed at the beginning of the 33rd Canadian Parliament and lasted for the majority of the 34th Canadian Parliament. The 25th Canadian Ministry was formed near the end of the 34th Canadian Parliament and lasted approximately 2 months.

Officeholders

Head of State

OfficePhotoNameAssumed officeLeft office
Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Elizabeth II February 6, 1952September 8, 2022
Governor General Jeanne Sauve at Rideau Hall during visit of Ronald Reagan April 1987 (cropped).jpg Jeanne Sauvé May 14,1984January 29, 1990
Canadian Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn greeted by NORAD deputy commander-in-chief LGEN Robert W. Morton (cropped).jpg Ray Hnatyshyn January 29, 1990February 8, 1995

Party leadership

PartyPhotoNameAssumed OfficeLeft Office
Progressive Conservative Brian Mulroney 1984 (cropped)(2).jpg Brian Mulroney June 11, 1983June 13, 1993
Kim Campbell.jpg Kim Campbell June 25, 1993November 4, 1993
Liberal Finance Minister John Turner speaks to reporters 1975 (cropped).jpg John Turner June 16, 1984June 23, 1990
Jean Chretien 1993.jpg Jean Chrétien June 23, 1990November 14, 2003
New Democratic Ed Broadbent 1980 (cropped).jpg Ed Broadbent July 7, 1975December 5, 1989
AudreyMcLaughlin2012 1.png Audrey McLaughlin December 5, 1989October 14, 1995
Bloc Québécois Lucien Bouchard02 crop.jpg Lucien Bouchard July 25, 1990January 16, 1996
Reform Preston Manning February 2014 - 3 (cropped).jpg Preston Manning November 1, 1987March 25, 2000

House of Commons

Presiding officer

PartyPhotoNameRidingAssumed OfficeLeft OfficeParty
Speaker of the House of Commons John Allen Fraser Vancouver South September 30, 1986January 16, 1994 Progressive Conservative

Government leadership (Progressive Conservative)

OfficePhotoOfficerRidingAssumed OfficeLeft Office
Prime Minister Brian Mulroney 1984 (cropped)(2).jpg Brian Mulroney Manicouagan September 17, 1984June 25, 1993
Kim Campbell.jpg Kim Campbell Vancouver Centre June 25, 1993November 4, 1993
House Leader 3x4.svg Don Mazankowski Vegreville June 30, 1986April 3, 1989
3x4.svg Doug Lewis (1st time) Simcoe North April 3, 1989February 23, 1990
3x4.svg Harvie Andre Calgary Centre February 23, 1990June 25, 1993
3x4.svg Doug Lewis (2nd time) Simcoe North June 25, 1993November 4, 1993
Whip 3x4.svg Jim Hawkes Calgary West 19881993
3x4.svg Jim Edwards Edmonton Southwest 19931993

Parliamentarians

House of Commons

Members of the House of Commons in the 34th parliament arranged by province.

Key:

Alberta

RidingMemberPolitical partyFirst elected / previously electedNo. of terms
  Athabasca Jack Shields ‡ Progressive Conservative 19803rd term
  Beaver River John Dahmer (until November 1988) Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Deborah Grey (from March 1989) Reform ÷19891st term
  Calgary Centre Harvie Andre Progressive Conservative 19726th term
  Calgary North Al Johnson Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Calgary Northeast Alex Kindy Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Independent ¥
  Calgary Southeast Lee Richardson ‡ Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Calgary Southwest Bobbie Sparrow Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Calgary West Jim Hawkes ‡ Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Crowfoot Arnold Malone Progressive Conservative 19745th term
  Edmonton East Ross Harvey New Democrat 19881st term
  Edmonton North Steve Paproski Progressive Conservative 19687th term
  Edmonton Northwest Murray Dorin Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Edmonton Southeast David Kilgour Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Independent
  Liberal ≈
  Edmonton Southwest Jim Edwards ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Edmonton—Strathcona Scott Thorkelson Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Elk Island Brian O'Kurley Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Lethbridge Blaine Thacker ‡ Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Macleod Ken Hughes ‡ Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Medicine Hat Robert Harold Porter Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Peace River Albert Cooper ‡ Progressive Conservative 19803rd term
  Red Deer Douglas Fee Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  St. Albert Walter van de Walle Progressive Conservative 19862nd term
  Vegreville Don Mazankowski Progressive Conservative 19687th term
  Wetaskiwin Willie Littlechild Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Wild Rose Louise Feltham Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Yellowhead Joe Clark Progressive Conservative 19726th term
÷ John Dahmer died on November 26, 1988, after winning election but before being formally sworn in as a Member of Parliament. He was replaced by Deborah Grey in a 13 March 1989 by-election.
¥ Alex Kindy quit the Tory party on May 5, 1993, in protest over the GST. He sat as an independent for the remainder of the parliament.
≈ David Kilgour quit the Tory party on October 24, 1990, in protest over the GST. He later joined the Liberals. (In 2005, he left the Liberals to sit as an independent.)

British Columbia

RidingMemberPolitical partyFirst elected / previously electedNo. of terms
  Burnaby—Kingsway Svend Robinson New Democrat 19794th term
  Capilano—Howe Sound Mary Collins Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Cariboo—Chilcotin Dave Worthy ‡ Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Comox—Alberni Bob Skelly New Democrat 19881st term
  Delta Stan Wilbee Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca Dave Barrett New Democrat 19881st term
  Fraser Valley East Ross Belsher ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Fraser Valley West Robert Wenman Progressive Conservative 19745th term
  Kamloops Nelson Riis New Democrat 19803rd term
  Kootenay East Sid Parker New Democrat 1980, 19882nd term*
  Kootenay West—Revelstoke Lyle Kristiansen New Democrat 1980, 19882nd term*
  Mission—Coquitlam Joy Langan New Democrat 19881st term
  Nanaimo—Cowichan David Stupich New Democrat 19881st term
  New Westminster—Burnaby Dawn Black New Democrat 19881st term
  North Island—Powell River Ray Skelly New Democrat 19794th term
  North Vancouver Chuck Cook* Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Okanagan Centre Al Horning Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Okanagan—Shuswap Lyle MacWilliam New Democrat 19881st term
  Okanagan—Similkameen—Merritt Jack Whittaker New Democrat 19881st term
  Port Moody—Coquitlam Ian Waddell New Democrat 19794th term
  Prince George—Bulkley Valley Brian Gardiner New Democrat 19881st term
  Prince George—Peace River Frank Oberle Sr. Progressive Conservative 19726th term
  Richmond Tom Siddon Progressive Conservative 19785th term
  Saanich—Gulf Islands Lynn Hunter New Democrat 19881st term
  Skeena James Fulton New Democrat 19794th term
  Surrey North Jim Karpoff New Democrat 19881st term
  Surrey—White Rock Benno Friesen ‡ Progressive Conservative 19745th term
  Vancouver Centre Kim Campbell Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Vancouver East Margaret Mitchell New Democrat 19794th term
  Vancouver Quadra John Turner Liberal 1962, [b] 19848th term*
  Vancouver South John Allen Fraser (†) Progressive Conservative 19726th term
  Victoria John Brewin New Democrat 19881st term
* Chuck Cook died in office on February 23, 1993 and the seat remains vacant for the reminder of parliament

Manitoba

RidingMemberPolitical partyFirst elected / previously electedNo. of terms
  Brandon—Souris Lee Clark ‡ Progressive Conservative 19833rd term
  Churchill Rodney Murphy New Democrat 19794th term
  Dauphin—Swan River Brian White Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Lisgar—Marquette Charles Mayer Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Portage—Interlake Felix Holtmann Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Provencher Jake Epp Progressive Conservative 19726th term
  Selkirk—Red River David Bjornson Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Saint Boniface Ron Duhamel Liberal 19881st term
  Winnipeg North Centre David Walker Liberal 19881st term
  Winnipeg North Rey Pagtakhan Liberal 19881st term
  Winnipeg South Dorothy Dobbie ‡ Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Winnipeg St. James John Harvard Liberal 19881st term
  Winnipeg South Centre Lloyd Axworthy Liberal 19794th term
  Winnipeg—Transcona Bill Blaikie New Democrat 19794th term

New Brunswick

RidingMemberPolitical partyFirst elected / previously electedNo. of terms
  Beauséjour Fernand Robichaud (until September 1990) Liberal 19842nd term
  Jean Chrétien (from December 1990)* Liberal 1963, [c] 19909th term*
  Carleton—Charlotte Greg Thompson Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Fredericton Bud Bird Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Fundy—Royal Robert Corbett Progressive Conservative 19785th term
  Gloucester Doug Young Liberal 19881st term
  Madawaska—Victoria Bernard Valcourt Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Miramichi Maurice Dionne Liberal 1974, 19884th term*
  Moncton George Rideout Liberal 19881st term
  Restigouche—Chaleur Guy Arseneault Liberal 19881st term
  Saint John Gerald Merrithew Progressive Conservative 19841st term
* When Jean Chrétien was elected Liberal leader in 1990, Fernand Robichaud stepped aside 24 September 1990 to cause a by-election that would allow Chrétien to enter Parliament. Chrétien was elected in the December 10 by-election.

Newfoundland

RidingMemberPolitical partyFirst elected / previously electedNo. of terms
  Bonavista—Trinity—Conception Fred Mifflin Liberal 19881st term
  Burin—St. George's Roger Simmons Liberal 1979, 19883rd term*
  Gander—Grand-Falls George Baker Liberal 19745th term
  Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte Brian Tobin Liberal 19803rd term
  Labrador Bill Rompkey Liberal 19726th term
  St. John's East Ross Reid ‡ Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  St. John's West John Crosbie Progressive Conservative 19765th term

Nova Scotia

RidingMemberPolitical partyFirst elected / previously electedNo. of terms
  Annapolis Valley—Hants Pat Nowlan Progressive Conservative 19658th term
 Independent Conservative ¥
  Cape Breton Highlands—Canso Francis LeBlanc Liberal 19881st term
  Cape Breton—East Richmond David Dingwall Liberal 19803rd term
  Cape Breton—The Sydneys Russell MacLellan Liberal 19794th term
  Central Nova Elmer MacKay Progressive Conservative 1971, 19847th term*
  Cumberland—Colchester Bill Casey Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Dartmouth Ron MacDonald Liberal 19881st term
  Halifax Mary Clancy Liberal 19881st term
  Halifax West Howard Crosby ‡ Progressive Conservative 19785th term
  South Shore Peter McCreath ‡ Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  South West Nova Coline Campbell Liberal 1974, 1980, 19883rd term*
¥ Pat Nowlan quit the Tory party on October 24, 1990, to protest against the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax. He sat as an "Independent Conservative" for the remainder of the parliament.

Ontario

RidingMemberPolitical partyFirst elected / previously electedNo. of terms
  Algoma Maurice Foster Liberal 19687th term
  Beaches—Woodbine Neil Young New Democrat 19803rd term
  Brampton—Malton Harry Chadwick Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Brampton John McDermid Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Brant Derek Blackburn New Democrat 19717th term
  Broadview—Greenwood Dennis Mills Liberal 19881st term
  Bruce—Grey Gus Mitges Progressive Conservative 19726th term
  Burlington Bill Kempling ‡ Progressive Conservative 19726th term
  Cambridge Pat Sobeski Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Carleton—Gloucester Eugène Bellemare Liberal 19881st term
  Cochrane—Superior Réginald Bélair Liberal 19881st term
  Davenport Charles Caccia Liberal 19687th term
  Don Valley East Alan Redway Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Don Valley North Barbara Greene ‡ Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Don Valley West John Bosley Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Durham K. Ross Stevenson Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Eglinton—Lawrence Joe Volpe Liberal 19881st term
  Elgin Ken Monteith Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Erie Girve Fretz Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Essex-Kent Jerry Pickard Liberal 19881st term
  Essex-Windsor Steven Langdon New Democrat 19842nd term
  Etobicoke Centre Michael Wilson Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Etobicoke North Roy MacLaren Liberal 1979, 19883rd term*
  Etobicoke—Lakeshore Patrick Boyer ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Glengarry—Prescott—Russell Don Boudria Liberal 19842nd term
  Guelph—Wellington William Winegard ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Haldimand—Norfolk Bob Speller Liberal 19881st term
  Halton—Peel Garth Turner Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Hamilton East Sheila Copps Liberal 19842nd term
  Hamilton Mountain Beth Phinney Liberal 19881st term
  Hamilton—Wentworth Geoffrey Scott Progressive Conservative 19785th term
  Hamilton West Stan Keyes Liberal 19881st term
  Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Bill Vankoughnet Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Huron—Bruce Murray Cardiff ‡ Progressive Conservative 19803rd term
  Kenora—Rainy River Bob Nault Liberal 19881st term
  Kent Rex Crawford Liberal 19881st term
  Kingston and the Islands Peter Milliken Liberal 19881st term
  Kitchener John Reimer Progressive Conservative 1979, 19843rd term*
  Lambton—Middlesex Ralph Ferguson Liberal 1980, 19882nd term*
  Lanark—Carleton Paul Dick Progressive Conservative 19726th term
  Leeds—Grenville Jim Jordan Liberal 19881st term
  Lincoln Shirley Martin Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  London East Joe Fontana Liberal 19881st term
  London—Middlesex Terry Clifford Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  London West Tom Hockin Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Markham Bill Attewell ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Mississauga East Albina Guarnieri Liberal 19881st term
  Mississauga South Don Blenkarn Progressive Conservative 1972, 19795th term*
  Mississauga West Robert Horner Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Nepean Beryl Gaffney Liberal 19881st term
  Niagara Falls Rob Nicholson ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Nickel Belt John Rodriguez New Democrat 1972, 19845th term*
  Nipissing Bob Wood Liberal 19881st term
  Northumberland Christine Stewart Liberal 19881st term
  Oakville—Milton Otto Jelinek Progressive Conservative 19726th term
  Ontario René Soetens Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Oshawa Ed Broadbent (until December 1989) New Democrat 19687th term
  Michael Breaugh (from October 1990)± New Democrat 19901st term
  Ottawa Centre Mac Harb Liberal 19881st term
  Ottawa South John Manley Liberal 19881st term
  Ottawa West Marlene Catterall Liberal 19881st term
  Ottawa—Vanier Jean-Robert Gauthier Liberal 19726th term
  Oxford Bruce Halliday Progressive Conservative 19745th term
  Parkdale—High Park Jesse Flis Liberal 1979, 19883rd term*
  Parry Sound-Muskoka Stan Darling Progressive Conservative 19726th term
  Perth—Wellington—Waterloo Harry Brightwell Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Peterborough Bill Domm ‡ Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Prince Edward—Hastings Lyle Vanclief Liberal 19881st term
  Renfrew Len Hopkins Liberal 19658th term
  Rosedale David MacDonald Progressive Conservative 1965, [d] 19886th term*
  Sarnia—Lambton Ken James ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Sault Ste. Marie Steve Butland New Democrat 19881st term
  Scarborough Centre Pauline Browes ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Scarborough East Robert Hicks Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Scarborough West Tom Wappel Liberal 19881st term
  Scarborough—Agincourt Jim Karygiannis Liberal 19881st term
  Scarborough—Rouge River Derek Lee Liberal 19881st term
  Simcoe Centre Edna Anderson Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Simcoe North Doug Lewis Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  St. Catharines Ken Atkinson Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  St. Paul's Barbara McDougall Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Stormont—Dundas Bob Kilger Liberal 19881st term
  Sudbury Diane Marleau Liberal 19881st term
  Thunder Bay—Atikokan Iain Angus New Democrat 19842nd term
  Thunder Bay—Nipigon Joe Comuzzi Liberal 19881st term
  Timiskaming John MacDougall ‡ Progressive Conservative 19823rd term
  Timmins—Chapleau Cid Samson New Democrat 19881st term
  Trinity—Spadina Dan Heap New Democrat 19813rd term
  Victoria—Haliburton William C. Scott ‡ Progressive Conservative 19658th term
  Waterloo Walter McLean Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold Gilbert Parent Liberal 1974, [e] 19884th term*
  Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Simcoe Perrin Beatty Progressive Conservative 19726th term
  Willowdale Jim Peterson Liberal 1980, 19882nd term*
  Windsor West Herb Gray Liberal 196210th term
  Windsor—Lake St. Clair Howard McCurdy New Democrat 19842nd term
  York Centre Bob Kaplan Liberal 1968, [f] 19746th term*
  York North Maurizio Bevilacqua Liberal 19881st term
  York South—Weston John Nunziata Liberal 19842nd term
  York—Simcoe John Cole Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  York West Sergio Marchi Liberal 19842nd term
± Ed Broadbent retired from politics and was replaced by Michael Breaugh on October 13, 1990, after a by-election.

Prince Edward Island

RidingMemberPolitical partyFirst elected / previously electedNo. of terms
  Cardigan Lawrence MacAulay Liberal 19881st term
  Egmont Joe McGuire Liberal 19881st term
  Hillsborough George Proud Liberal 19881st term
  Malpeque Catherine Callbeck Liberal 19881st term

Quebec

RidingMemberPolitical partyFirst elected / previously electedNo. of terms
  Abitibi Guy St-Julien Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Ahuntsic Nicole Roy-Arcelin ‡ Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Anjou—Rivière-des-Prairies Jean Corbeil Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Argenteuil—Papineau Lise Bourgault ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Beauce Gilles Bernier§ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
 Independent
  Beauharnois—Salaberry Jean-Guy Hudon ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Bellechasse Pierre Blais Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Berthier—Montcalm Robert de Cotret Progressive Conservative 1978, [g] 19843rd term*
  Blainville—Deux-Montagnes Monique Landry Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Bonaventure—Îles-de-la-Madeleine Darryl Gray Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Bourassa Marie Gibeau Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Brome—Missisquoi Gabrielle Bertrand Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Chambly Richard Grisé ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Phil Edmonston (from February 1990)‡ New Democrat 19901st term
  Champlain Michel Champagne ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Charlesbourg Monique Tardif ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Charlevoix Brian Mulroney Progressive Conservative 19833rd term
  Chateauguay Ricardo Lopez Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Chicoutimi André Harvey ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Drummond Jean-Guy Guilbault ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Duvernay Vincent Della Noce ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Frontenac Marcel Masse Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Gaspé Charles-Eugène Marin Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Gatineau—La Lièvre Mark Assad Liberal 19881st term
  Hochelaga—Maisonneuve Allan Koury Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Hull—Aylmer Gilles Rocheleau Liberal 19881st term
 Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Joliette Gaby Larrivée Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Jonquiere Jean-Pierre Blackburn ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup André Plourde ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  La Prairie Fernand Jourdenais Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Lac-Saint-Jean Lucien Bouchard Progressive Conservative 19882nd term
 Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Lachine—Lac-Saint-Louis Robert Layton Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  LaSalle—Émard Paul Martin Liberal 19881st term
  Laurentides Jacques Vien Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Laurier—Sainte-Marie Jean-Claude Malépart (until September 1989) Liberal 19794th term
  Gilles Duceppe (from 1990)ØIndependent19901st term
  Bloc Québécois
  Laval Guy Ricard Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Laval-des-Rapides Jacques Tétreault Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Lévis Gabriel Fontaine Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Langelier Gilles Loiselle Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Longueuil Nic Leblanc Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
 Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Lotbiniere Maurice Tremblay Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Louis-Hébert Suzanne Duplessis ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Manicouagan Charles Langlois ‡ Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Matapédia—Matane Jean-Luc Joncas Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Mégantic—Compton—Stanstead François Gérin Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
 Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Mercier Carole Jacques Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Montmorency—Orléans Charles Deblois Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Mount Royal Sheila Finestone Liberal 19842nd term
  Notre-Dame-de-Grâce Warren Allmand Liberal 19658th term
  Outremont Jean-Pierre Hogue Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Papineau—Saint-Michel André Ouellet Liberal 19678th term
  Pierrefonds—Dollard Gerry Weiner Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Pontiac—Gatineau—Labelle Barry Moore ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Portneuf Marc Ferland Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Quebec East Marcel Tremblay ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Richelieu Louis Plamondon Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
 Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Richmond—Wolfe Yvon Côté Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Rimouski—Témiscouata Monique Vézina Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Roberval Benoît Bouchard Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Rosemont Benoît Tremblay ‡ Progressive Conservative 19881st term
 Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Saint-Denis Marcel Prud'homme Liberal 19649th term
  Saint-Henri—Westmount David Berger Liberal 19794th term
  Saint-Hubert Pierrette Venne Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Bloc Québécois †
  Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot Andrée Champagne Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Saint-Jean Clément Couture Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Saint-Laurent Shirley Maheu Liberal 19881st term
  Saint-Léonard Alfonso Gagliano Liberal 19842nd term
  Saint-Maurice Denis PronovostΔ Progressive Conservative 19881st term
 Independent
  Shefford Jean Lapierre₴ Liberal 19794th term
 Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Sherbrooke Jean Charest Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Témiscamingue Gabriel Desjardins Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Terrebonne Jean-Marc Robitaille ‡ Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Trois-Rivières Pierre H. Vincent ‡ Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Vaudreuil Pierre Cadieux Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Vercheres Marcel Danis Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  Verdun—Saint-Paul Gilbert Chartrand Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
 Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Progressive Conservative
§ Just before the 1993 election, Gilles Bernier left the Tories to sit as an independent
† On May 5, 1990, seven Conservative and two Liberal MPs, led by Lucien Bouchard, left their parties to form the Bloc Québécois
‡ Richard Grisé left Parliament after being sentenced to jail for corruption. He was replaced by Philip Edmonston in a February 12, 1990 by-election.
Ø Jean-Claude Malépart died in office on September 16, 1989. The next year he was replaced by Gilles Duceppe in a by-election.
Δ On June 17, 1993, Denis Pronovost left the PC party to sit as an independent following conviction on criminal charges.
₴ On August 23, 1992 Jean Lapierre resigned from parliament and the seat remains vacant for the reminder of parliament

Saskatchewan

RidingMemberPolitical partyFirst elected / previously electedNo. of terms
  Kindersley—Lloydminster Bill McKnight Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Mackenzie Vic Althouse New Democrat 19803rd term
  Moose Jaw—Lake Centre Rod Laporte New Democrat 19881st term
  Prince Albert—Churchill River Ray Funk New Democrat 19881st term
  Regina—Lumsden Les Benjamin New Democrat 19687th term
  Regina—Qu'Appelle Simon De Jong New Democrat 19794th term
  Regina—Wascana Larry Schneider Progressive Conservative 19881st term
  Saskatoon—Clark's Crossing Chris Axworthy New Democrat 19881st term
  Saskatoon—Dundurn Ron Fisher New Democrat 19881st term
  Saskatoon—Humboldt Stan Hovdebo New Democrat 19794th term
  Souris—Moose Mountain Lenard Gustafson ‡ Progressive Conservative 19794th term
  Swift Current—Maple Creek—Assiniboia Geoff Wilson Progressive Conservative 19842nd term
  The Battlefords—Meadow Lake Len Taylor New Democrat 19881st term
  Yorkton—Melville Lorne Nystrom New Democrat 19687th term

Territories

RidingMemberPolitical partyFirst elected / previously electedNo. of terms
  Western Arctic Ethel Blondin-Andrew Liberal 19881st term
  Nunatsiaq Jack Anawak Liberal 19881st term
  Yukon Audrey McLaughlin New Democrat 19872nd term

Senate

Committees

House

Source: [6] [7]

Standing

  • Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs
  • Standing Committee on Agriculture
    • Sub-Committee on G.S.T. Agricultural Exemptions
  • Standing Committee on Communications and Culture
    • Sub-Committee on Bill C-62 (Telecommunications)
    • Sub-Committee on Violence on Television
    • Sub-Committee on the National Arts Centre
    • Sub-Committee on the Status of the Artist
  • Standing Committee on Communications, Culture, Citizenship and Multiculturalism
    • Sub-Committee on Citizenship and Multiculturalism
  • Standing Committee on Consumer and Corporate Affairs and Government Operations
  • Standing Committee on Elections, Privileges, Procedure and Private Members’ Business
  • Standing Committee on Energy, Mines and Resources
  • Standing Committee on Environment
    • Sub-Committee on Acid Rain
  • Standing Committee on External Affairs and International Trade
    • Sub-Committee on Arms Export
    • Sub-Committee on Development and Human Rights
    • Sub-Committee on International Trade
    • Sub-Committee on International Debt
    • Sub-Committee on Norad
  • Standing Committee on Finance
    • Sub-Committee on the Bank of Canada
    • Sub-Committee on Expenditure Priorities
    • Sub-Committee on Financial Institutions Legislation
    • Sub-Committee on International Financial Institutions
    • Sub-Committee on Regulations and Competitiveness
    • Sub-Committee on Tax Matters
  • Standing Committee on Forestry and Fisheries
    • Sub-Committee on Fisheries
    • Sub-Committee on Forestry
  • Standing Committee on Health and Welfare, Social Affairs, Seniors and the Status of Women
    • Sub-Committee on Fitness and Amateur Sport
    • Sub-Committee on Health Issues
    • Sub-Committee on Poverty
    • Sub-Committee on Senior Citizens Health Issues
    • Sub-Committee on the Status of Women
  • Standing Committee on House Management
    • Sub-Committee on Private Members’ Business
  • Standing Committee on Human Rights and the Status of Disabled Persons
    • Sub-Committee on International Human Rights
  • Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology, Regional and Northern Development
  • Standing Committee on Justice and the Solicitor General
    • Sub-Committee on National Security
    • Sub-Committee on the Recodification of the General Part of the Criminal Code
  • Standing Committee on Labour, Employment and Immigration
    • Sub-Committee on Immigration
    • Sub-Committee on Labour and Employment
  • Standing Committee on Multiculturalism and Citizenship
  • Standing Committee on National Defence and Veterans Affairs
  • Standing Committee on Official Languages
  • Standing Committee on Privileges and Elections
  • Standing Committee on Public Accounts
  • Standing Committee on Transport
    • Sub-Committee on the St. Lawrence Seaway

Legislative

  • Legislative Committee A on Bill C-202 (national day of remembrance and action on violence against women)
  • Legislative Committee B on Bill C-39 (Canada Pension Plan amendments)
  • Legislative Committee B on Bill C-51 (water resources – Northwest Territories and Yukon)
  • Legislative Committee C on Bill C-13 (federal environmental assessment process)
  • Legislative Committee C on Bill C-2 (National Energy Board Act)
  • Legislative Committee C on Bill C-42 (protection of wild animals and plants)
  • Legislative Committee D on Bill C-41 (energy efficiency)
  • Legislative Committee D on Bill C-58 (Oil and Gas Production and Conservation Act)
  • Legislative Committee E on Bill C-38 (Telesat Canada)
  • Legislative Committee E on Bill C-45 (transportation of dangerous goods)
  • Legislative Committee E on Bill C-53 (special economic measures)
  • Legislative Committee E on Bill C-6 (weapons control)
  • Legislative Committee E on Bill C-61 (borrowing authority 1992)
  • Legislative Committee F on Bill C-10 (Excise Tax Act amendments)
  • Legislative Committee F on Bill C-3 (real property – Government of Canada)
  • Legislative Committee F on Bill C-9 (laundering of proceeds of crime)
  • Legislative Committee F on Bill S-2 (double taxation conventions – Finland, Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, Mexico)
  • Legislative Committee G on Bill C-55 (pensions legislation)
  • Legislative Committee H on Bill C-17 (Criminal Code and Customs Tariff)
  • Legislative Committee H on Bill C-203 (Criminal Code – terminally ill persons)
  • Legislative Committee H on Bill C-26 (Public Service Employment Act amendments)
  • Legislative Committee H on Bill C-328 (national week of the Public Service)
  • Legislative Committee H on Bill C-40 (postal services)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-10 (official development assistance loans)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-101 (Canada Labour Code and Public Service Staff Relations Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-102 (Customs Tariff and related Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-106 (petroleum-related Acts – Canadian ownership)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-109 (Criminal Code, Crown Liability and Radiocommunication Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-11 (borrowing authority)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-110 (Northumberland Strait Crossing)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-112 (Excise Tax Act and related Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-113 (government expenditure restraint)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-115 (North American Free Trade Agreement)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-118 (Export Development Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-12 (museums)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-121 (Canada Shipping Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-122 (Customs Tariff – textile tariff reduction)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-124 (Currency Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-126 (Criminal Code and Young Offenders Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-13 (divestiture of Nordion and Theratronics)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-15 (plant breeders’ rights)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-16 (Canadian Space Agency)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-17 (Customs Tariff)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-18 (Department of Multiculturalism and Citizenship)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-19 (Canadian Exploration and Development Incentive Program Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-20 (Excise Tax Act and Excise Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-21 (Unemployment Insurance Act amendments)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-223 (Day of Mourning for Persons Killed or Injured in the Workplace)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-227 (Criminal Code – desecration of the flag)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-23 (National Energy Board Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-25 (Geneva Conventions Act and related Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-258 (Centennial Flame Research Award)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-26 (Railway Act – grain and flour subsidies)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-260 (Canada Pension Plan – Spousal Agreement)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-28 (Income Tax Act and related Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-289 (Remembrance Day – Public Service collective agreements)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-29 (Department of Forestry)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-3 (Department of Industry, Science and Technology)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-301 (Financial Administration Act – financial information)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-305 (Victoria Cross)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-327 (employee shareholding)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-34 (Canadian Centre for Management Development)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-36 (Advance Payments for Crops Act amendments)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-37 (Canadian Heritage Languages Institute)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-38 (Federal Court Act and related Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-39 (offshore areas application of laws)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-40 (broadcasting and radiocommunication)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-43 (An Act respecting abortion)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-44 (Hibernia Development Project)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-46 (contraventions of federal enactments)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-48 (Crop Insurance Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-49 (Criminal Code – sexual assault)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-49 (resumption of government services)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-5 (Railway Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-51 (Income Tax Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-53 (Criminal Code – arson)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-54 (Criminal Code – joinder of counts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-55 (Customs Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-56 (Small Business Loans Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-57 (Integrated Circuit Topographies)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-58 (Young Offenders Act and Criminal Code)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-59 (National Parks Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-59 (reconstitution of courts – British Columbia)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-6 (Radio Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-60 (reconstitution of courts – Ontario)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-61 (Divorce Act – barriers to religious remarriage)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-63 (Canadian Race Relations Foundation)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-63 (dissolution of corporations and bodies)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-65 (borrowing authority)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-66 and Bill C-67 (animals and plant protection)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-68 (Yukon mining Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-70 (Criminal Code – jury)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-72 (Canadian Polar Commission)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-72 (National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-73 (Canada Post Corporation Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-73 (Crown corporations dissolution/transfer)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-74 (Fisheries Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-76 (budget implementation 1992)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-79 (Divorce Act and Family Orders Enforcement)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-8 (Department of Labour Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-81 (referendums on the Constitution of Canada)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-81 (United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-82 (Port Warden Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-84 (privatization of national petroleum company)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-85 (control of psychoactive substances)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-85 (official languages, pensions and labour relations – airports)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-88 (Copyright Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-88 (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-89 (Investment Canada Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-90 (Criminal Code – sentencing)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-91 (Financial Administration Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-91 (Patent Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-93 (Bretton Woods and Related Agreements Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-95 (Farm Credit Corporation)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-98 (additional borrowing authority 1992)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-99 (Small Business Loans Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill S-10 (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill S-14 (marriage between related persons)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill S-17 (Copyright and related Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill S-2 (double taxation conventions)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill S-5 (Safeguard Life Assurance Company)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill S-9 (Salvation Army amalgamation)

Parliamentary

  • Parliamentary Ad Hoc Committee on AIDS
  • Parliamentary Forum Global Climate Change

Special

  • Special Committee on Canada–United States Air Transport Services
  • Special Committee on Electoral Reform
  • Special Committee on Subject Matter of Bill C-80 (Firearms)
  • Special Committee on the Act Respecting Customs
  • Special Committee on the Review of the CSIS Act and the Security Offences Act
  • Special Committee on the Review of the Employment Equity Act
  • Special Committee on the Review of the Parliament of Canada Act
  • Special Committee to pre-study Bill C-78 (Federal Environmental Assessment Process)
  • Special Committee to Study the Proposed Companion Resolution to the Meech Lake Accord

Senate

Source: [8] [9] [10]

Standing

  • Standing Committee on Aboriginal Peoples
  • Standing Committee on Agriculture and Forestry
  • Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce
  • Standing Committee on Energy
  • Standing Committee on Energy  the Environment and Natural Resources
  • Standing Committee on Fisheries
  • Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs
    • Subcommittee on Security and National Defence
  • Standing Committee on Internal Economy,  Budgets and Administration
  • Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs
  • Standing Committee on National Finance
  • Standing Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology
    • Subcommittee on Veterans Affairs
  • Standing Committee on Standing Rules and Orders
  • Standing Committee on Transport and Communications

Special

  • Committee of Selection

Joint

Standing Joint Committees

  • Standing Joint Committee for the Scrutiny of Regulations
  • Standing Joint Committee on Official Languages

Special Joint Committees

  • Aboriginal Liaison Committee of the Special Joint Committee on a Renewed Canada
  • Special Joint Committee on a Renewed Canada
  • Special Joint Committee on Bill C-116 (Conflict of Interests)
  • Special Joint Committee on Conflict of Interests
  • Special Joint Committee on Process for Amending the Constitution of Canada

Changes to party standings

Source: [11] [12] [13]

By-elections

By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCauseRetained
Beauséjour December 10, 1990 Fernand Robichaud      Liberal Jean Chrétien      Liberal Resignation to provide a seat for ChrétienYes
York North December 10, 1990 Maurizio Bevilacqua      Liberal Maurizio Bevilacqua      Liberal Election declared voidYes
Oshawa August 13, 1990 Ed Broadbent      New Democratic Mike Breaugh      New Democratic ResignationYes
Laurier—Sainte-Marie August 13, 1990 Jean-Claude Malépart      Liberal Gilles Duceppe      Independent DeathNo
Chambly February 12, 1990 Richard Grisé      Progressive Conservative Phil Edmonston      New Democratic ResignationNo
Beaver River March 13, 1989 John Dahmer      Progressive Conservative Deborah Grey      Reform Death (cancer)No

Deaths

NameDateElectoral districtParty
John Dahmer November 26, 1988 Beaver River Progressive Conservative
Jean-Cuade Malépart November 16, 1989 Laurier-Saint-Marie Liberal
Chuck Cook February 24, 1993North Vancouver Progressive Conservative

Resignations

NameDateElectoral districtParty
Richard Grisé May 30, 1989 Chambly Independent
Edward Broadbent December 31, 1989 Oshawa New Democratic Party
Ferdinand Robichaud September 24, 1990 Beauséjour Liberal
Derek N. Blackburn May 31, 1993 Brant New Democratic Party
Benoit Bouchard June 17, 1993 Roberval Progressive Conservative
Catherine Callbeck January 25, 1993Malpeque Liberal
Albert Cooper September 8, 1993 Peace River Progressive Conservative
Robert R. de Cotret June 16, 1993 Berthier-Montcalm Progressive Conservative
Arthur Jacob Epp September 1, 1993 Provencher Progressive Conservative
Leonard Gustafson May 26, 1993 Souris-Moose Mountain Progressive Conservative
Jean Lapierre August 23, 1992 Shefford Bloc Québécois
Marcel Prud'homme May 26, 1993Saint-Denis Liberal

Floor-crossings

NameDateElectoral districtOriginal PartyNew Party
Pat Nowlan November 21, 1990 Annapolis Valley-Hants Progressive Conservative Independent
Gilles Rocheleau July 3, 1990 Hull-Aylmer Liberal Independent
December 20, 1990Independent Bloc Québécois
Lucien Bouchard May 22, 1990 Lac-Saint-Jean Progressive Conservative Independent
December 20, 1990Independent Bloc Québécois
Gilbert Chartrand May 22, 1990 Verduin-Saint-Paul Progressive Conservative Independent
December 20, 1990Independent Bloc Québécois
April 9, 1991 Bloc Québécois Progressive Conservative
François Gérin May 18, 1990 Mégantic-Compton-Stanstead Progressive Conservative Independent
September 26, 1991Independent Bloc Québécois
Nic Leblanc June 26, 1990 Longueil Progressive Conservative Independent
December 20, 1990Independent Bloc Québécois
Louis Plamondon June 26, 1990 Richelieu Progressive Conservative Independent
December 20, 1990Independent Bloc Québécois
Benoît Tremblay June 26, 1990 Rosemont Progressive Conservative Independent
December 20, 1990Independent Bloc Québécois
Jean Lapierre June 26, 1990 Shefford Liberal Independent
December 20, 1990Independent Bloc Québécois
Gilles Duceppe December 19, 1990 Laurier-Saint-Marie Independent Bloc Québécois
Richard Grisé April 18, 1989 Chambly Progressive Conservative Independent
David Kilgour October 25, 1990 Edmonton Southeast Progressive Conservative Independent
January 31, 1991 Edmonton Southeast Independent Liberal
Alex Kindy May 5, 1993 Calgary Northeast Progressive Conservative Independent
Denis Pronovost June 17, 1993 Saint-Maurice Progressive Conservative Independent
Pierrette Venne August 12, 1991Sant-Hubert Progressive Conservative Bloc Québécois

Other

NameDateElectoral districtPartyReason
Michael O'Brien- York North Progressive Conservative Unseated due to Ontario Supreme Court judicial recount
Maurizi Bevilacqua September 24, 1990 York North Liberal Election invalidated by judgment of the Supreme Court of Ontario (later re-elected)

Legislation and motions

Act's which received royal assent under 34th Parliament

1st Session

Source: [14]

Public acts (1988)
Date of AssentIndexTitleBill Number
December 30, 198865Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation ActC-2

2nd Session

Source: [15]

Public acts (1989)
Date of AssentIndexTitleBill Number
May 17, 19891Appropriation Act No. 1, 1989-90C-14
June 29, 19892Criminal Code (pari-mutuel betting), An Act to amend theC-7
3Canadian Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board ActC-2
4Borrowing Authority Act, 1989-90C-11
5Department of Labour Act, An Act to amend theC-8
6Statute Law (Superannuation) Amendment ActC-24
7Non-smokers' Health Act, An Act to amend theC-27
8Judges Act, An Act to amend theC-30
9Canadian Environmental Protection Act, An Act to amend theC-22
10Saint-Laurent, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-239
11Markham, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-240
12Fredericton, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-241
13Renfrew, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-245
14Restigouche, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-252
15Windsor–Lake St. Clair, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-254
16Appropriation Act No. 2, 1989-90C-35
October 4, 198917Radio Act and certain other Acts in consequence thereofC-6
18Customs Tariff, An Act to amend theC-17
19Canadian Exploration and Development Incentive Program ActC-19
November 7, 198920Canada–Luxembourg Income Tax ConventionS-2
21Appropriation Act No. 3, 1989-90C-42
December 12, 198922Excise Tax Act and the Excise Act, An Act to amend theC-20
23Appropriation Act No. 4, 1989-90C-50
December 15, 198924Government Services Resumption ActC-49
25Forgiveness of Debts (sub-Saharan Africa) ActC-10
26Advance Payments for Crops Act and the Prairie Grain Advance Payments Act, An Act to amend theC-36
December 21, 198927Department of Forestry ActC-29
28Canada Elections Act, An Act to amend theC-47
Local and private acts (1989)
Date of AssentIndexTitleBill Number
November 7, 198929Safeguard Life Assurance Company, An Act to authorize continuanceS-5
Public acts (1990)
Date of AssentIndexTitleBill Number
January 30, 19901Department of Industry, Science and Technology ActC-3
2Energy Supplies Emergency Act and to amend the Access to Information Act in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-4
3Museums ActC-12
4Nordion and Theratronics Divestiture Authorization ActC-13
5Governor General's Act, An Act to amend theC-31
March 29, 19906Railway Act, An Act to amend theC-5
7National Energy Board Act and to repeal certain enactments in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-23
8Federal Court Act, the Crown Liabilities Act, the Supreme Court Act and other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-38
9Crop Insurance Act, An Act to amend theC-48
10Small Businesses Loans Act, An Act to amend theC-56
11Appropriation Act No. 5, 1989-90C-70
12Appropriation Act No. 1, 1990-91C-71
May 10, 199013Canadian Space Agency ActC-16
June 12, 199014Geneva Conventions Act, the National Defence Act and the Trade-marks Act, An Act to amend theC-25
15Criminal Code (arson), An Act to amend theC-53
16British Columbia Courts Amendment ActC-59
17Ontario Courts Amendment Act, 1989C-60
18Divorce Act (barriers to religious remarriages), An Act to amend theC-61
19Borrowing Authority Act, 1990-91C-65
June 19, 199020Plant Breeders' Rights ActC-15
21Health of Animals ActC-66
22Plant Protection ActC-67
23Brampton-Malton, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-294
24Montmorency-Orléans, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-296
25Elgin, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-298
26Selkirk, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-308
27Surrey-White Rock, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-309
28Laval, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-310
29Laval-des-Rapides, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-311
30Gloucester, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-305
31Langelier, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-307
32Duvernay, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-312
33Appropriation Act No. 2, 1990-91C-75
June 27, 199034Income Tax Act, An Act to amend theC-51
35Income Tax Act and related Acts, An Act to amend theC-52
36Customs Act, An Act to amend theC-55
37Integrated Circuit Topography ActC-57
38Immigration Act, An Act to amend theC-77
October 23, 199039Income Tax Act, the Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements and Federal Post-Secondary Education and Health Contributions Act, the Old Age Security Act, the Public Utilities Income Tax Transfer Act, the War Veterans Allowance Act and a related Act, An Act to amend theC-28
40Unemployment Insurance Act and the Employment and Immigration Department and Commission Act, An Act to amend theC-21
November 6, 199041Hibernia Development Project ActC-44
November 8, 199042Income Tax Act (child tax credit), An Act to amend theC-86
December 17, 199043War veterans, An Act to amend the statute law in relation toC-87
44Canadian Laws Offshore Application ActC-39
45Excise Tax Act, the Criminal Code, the Customs Act, the Customs Tariff, the Excise Act, the Income Tax Act, the Statistics Act and the Tax Court of Canada ActC-62
46Marriage (Prohibited Degrees) ActS-14
December 21, 199047Bank Act (extension), An Act to amend theC-90
48Northwest Territories Act, An Act to amend theC-92
Local and private acts (1990)
Date of AssentIndexTitleBill Number
March 29, 199049Salvation Army Act, 1989S-9
May 10, 199050Eastern Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada ActS-11
51Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada, An Act to amend An Act to incorporate theS-13
June 12, 199052Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, An Act respecting theS-10
53Desjardins Mutual Life Assurance Company, An Act to amend the Act of incorporation ofS-15
June 19, 199054Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, An Act to amend the Act of incorporation of TheS-16
Public acts (1991)
Date of AssentIndexTitleBill Number
January 17, 19911Fisheries Act and to amend the Criminal Code in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-74
2Yukon Placer Mining Act and the Yukon Quartz Mining Act and to make provision for the application of certain orders, An Act to amend theC-68
3Department of Multiculturalism and Citizenship and to amend certain Acts in relation thereto, An Act to establish theC-18
4Criminal Code (joinder of counts), An Act to amend theC-54
5Appropriation Act No. 3, 1990-91C-94
February 1, 19916Canadian Polar Commission ActC-72
7Canadian Heritage Languages Institute ActC-37
8Canadian Race Relations Foundation ActC-63
9Government Expenditures Restraint ActC-69
10Petro-Canada Public Participation ActC-84
11Broadcasting ActC-40
12European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Agreement ActC-88
13International Sale of Goods Contracts Convention ActC-81
14Canada Pension Plan (spousal agreement), An Act to amend theC-260
15Workers Mourning Day ActC-223
March 27, 199116Canadian Centre for Management Development ActC-34
17Centennial Flame Research Award ActC-258
18Appropriation Act No. 1, 1991-92C-100
19Appropriation Act No. 4, 1990-91C-99
April 11, 199120Parliament of Canada Act, An Act to amend theC-79
21Bretton Woods and Related Agreements Act, An Act to amend theC-93
22Farm Income Protection ActC-98
23Borrowing Authority Act, 1991-92C-97
May 8, 199124Financial Administration Act and other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-91

3rd Session

Source: [16]

Public acts (1991)
Date of AssentIndexTitleBill Number
June 14, 199125British Columbia Grain Handling Operations ActC-25
June 21, 199126Proceeds of Crime (money laundering) ActC-9
27National Energy Board Act, An Act to amend theC-2
28Weapons, An Act respecting exporting, importing, manufacturing, buying or selling of or other dealing with certainC-6
29Appropriation Act No. 2, 1991-92C-24
October 2, 199130Public Sector Compensation ActC-29
October 11, 199131Thunder Bay Grain Handling Operations ActC-37
October 29, 199132Port Warden for the Harbour of Quebec and An Act to amend and consolidate the Acts relating to the office of Port Warden for the Harbour of Montreal, and to validate certain fees and charges established pursuant thereto, An Act to amend An Act to provide for the appointment of aC-14
33Canadian Wheat Board Act, An Act to amend theC-23
34Agricultural Products Marketing Act and to provide for other matters in relation thereto, An Act to amend theC-16
35Postal Services Continuation Act, 1991C-40
36National Day of Remembrance ActC-202
November 26, 199137Railway Act (grain and flour subsidies), An Act to amend theC-11
38Crown Corporations Dissolution or Transfer Authorization ActC-8
December 5, 199139Canada Labour Code (geographic certification), An Act to amend theC-44
40Criminal Code and the Customs Tariff in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-17
41Foreign Missions and International Organizations ActC-27
December 13, 199142Excise Tax Act and the Excise Act, An Act to amend theC-10
43Criminal Code (mental disorder) and to amend the National Defence Act and the Young Offenders Act in consequence thereofC-30
44Canada Pension Plan, the Family Allowances Act and the Old Age Security Act, An Act to amend theC-39
45Trust and Loan Companies ActC-4
46Bank ActC-19
47Insurance Companies ActC-28
48Cooperative Credit Associations ActC-34
December 17, 199149Income Tax Act, the Canada Pension Plan, the Cultural Property Export and Import Act, the Income Tax Conventions Interpretation Act, the Tax Court of Canada Act, the Unemployment Insurance Act, the Canada-Newfoundland Atlantic Accord Implementation Act, the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Act and certain related Acts, An Act to amend theC-18
50Federal Real Property ActC-3
51Budget Implementation Act, 1991C-20
52Telesat Canada Reorganization and Divestiture ActC-38
53Appropriation Act No. 3, 1991-92C-47
Local and private acts (1991)
Date of AssentIndexTitleBill Number
October 2, 199154University of Emmanuel College, An Act to amend the Act of incorporation of theS-4
October 29, 199155Seventh-Day Adventist Church in Canada, An Act to amend the Act of incorporation of theS-3
December 13, 199156Metropolitan General Insurance Company in order to authorize its continuance under the laws of the Province of Quebec, An Act to amend the Act of incorporation ofS-6
Public acts (1992)
Date of AssentIndexTitleBill Number
February 28, 19921Miscellaneous Statute Law Amendment Act, 1991C-35
2Canada Pension Plan, An Act to amend theC-57
3Canada and Finland, Canada and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic and Canada and the United Mexican States for the avoidance of double taxation with respect to income tax and the prevention of fiscal evasion and a convention between Canada and the United Mexican States for the exchange of information with respect to taxes, An Act to implement conventions betweenS-2
March 19, 19924Aeronautics Act and to amend An Act to amend the Aeronautics Act, An Act to amend theC-5
5Airport Transfer (Miscellaneous Matters) ActC-15
March 31, 19926Northwest Territories Act, An Act to amend theC-64
7Appropriation Act No. 4, 1991-92C-65
8Appropriation Act No. 1, 1992-93C-66
9Canada Assistance Plan, An Act to amend theC-32
April 9, 199210Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements and Federal Post-Secondary Education and Health Contributions Act, An Act to amend theC-60
11Young Offenders Act and the Criminal Code, An Act to amend theC-12
12Borrowing Authority Act, 1992-93C-61
June 4, 199213Extradition Act, An Act to amend theC-31
14Competition Act (multi-level marketing plans and pyramid selling), An Act to amend theC-68
15National Public Service Week: Serving Canadians Better ActC-328
16National Defence Act, An Act to amend theC-77
17Special Economic Measures ActC-53
June 18, 199218Debt Servicing and Reduction Account ActC-21
19Spending Control ActC-56
20Correctional and Conditional Release ActC-36
21Persons with disabilities, An Act to amend certain Acts with respect toC-78
22Criminal Records Act and other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-71
23National Parks Act, An Act to amend theC-59
24Civilian War Pensions and Allowances Act, the War Veterans Allowance Act and the Pension Act and to amend other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-84
25Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Suspension ActC-67
June 23, 199226Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act and to amend other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-48
27Bankruptcy Act and to amend the Income Tax Act in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-22
28Customs Act, the Customs Tariff and the Excise Tax Act, An Act to amend theC-74
29Excise Tax Act and the Income Tax Act, An Act to amend theC-75
30Referendum ActC-81
31Coasting Trade ActC-33
32Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Act and the National Housing Act and to amend another Act in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-82
33Status of the Artist ActC-7
34Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992C-45
35Oil and Gas Production and Conservation Act and other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-58
36Energy Efficiency ActC-41
37Canadian Environmental Assessment ActC-13
38Criminal Code (sexual assault), An Act to amend theC-49
39Northwest Territories Waters ActC-51
40Yukon Territory Waters ActC-52
41Criminal Code (jury), An Act to amend theC-70
42Airport Transfer (Miscellaneous Matters) Act, An Act to amend theS-11
43Appropriation Act No. 2, 1992-93C-87
September 29, 199244Department of Forestry Act and to make related amendments to other Acts, An Act to amend theC-306
45Timiskaming, An Act to change the name of the electoral district ofC-351
46Pensions and to enact the Special Retirement Arrangements Act and the Pension Benefits Division Act, An Act to amend certain Acts in relation toC-55
October 15, 199247Contraventions ActC-46
48Income Tax Act, to enact the Children's Special Allowances Act, to amend certain other Acts in consequence thereof and to repeal the Family Allowances Act, An Act to amend theC-80
December 10, 199249Immigration Act and other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-86
50Appropriation Act No. 3, 1992-93C-100
51Nova Scotia Courts Amendment Act, 1992C-96
52Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade ActC-42
53Gwich'in Land Claim Settlement ActC-94
54Public Service Employment Act, the Public Service Staff Relations Act and other Acts in relation to the public service of Canada, An Act to amend theC-54
Local and private acts (1992)
Date of AssentIndexTitleBill Number
June 23, 199255Northwest Canada Conference Evangelical Church, An Act to amend An Act to incorporate theS-9
56Green Shield Canada, An Act to incorporateS-10
57Montreal Board of Trade and The Chamber of Commerce of Metropolitan Montreal, An Act to amalgamate TheS-12
September 29, 199258Royal Society of Canada, An Act to amend An Act to incorporate theS-7
December 17, 199259United Grain Growers ActS-16
Public acts (1993)
Date of AssentIndexTitleBill Number
February 4, 19931Certain corporations and other bodies, An Act to dissolve or terminateC-63
2Patent Act, to amend another Act in consequence thereof and to provide for other related matters, An Act to amend theC-91
February 25, 19933Farm Products Marketing Agencies Act and other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-54
4Borrowing Authority Act, 1992-93 (No. 2)C-98
March 25, 19935Tobacco Sales to Young Persons ActC-111
6Small Businesses Loans Act and another Act in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-99
7Criminal Code (air and maritime safety), An Act to amend theC-69
8Divorce Act and the Family Order and Agreements Enforcement Assistance Act, An Act to amend theC-79
March 30, 19939Appropriation Act No. 4, 1992-93C-119
10Appropriation Act No. 1, 1993-94C-120
11Saskatchewan Treaty Land Entitlement ActC-104
April 2, 199312Budget Implementation (fiscal measures) Act, 1992C-76
13Government Expenditure Restraint Act, 1993 No. 2C-113
14Farm Credit Corporation ActC-95
May 6, 199315Intellectual Property Law Improvement ActS-17
16Motor Vehicle Safety ActS-8
17Canada Post Corporation Act, An Act to amend theC-73
18Child Day ActC-371
19Canada Elections Act, An Act to amend theC-114
20Borrowing Authority Act, 1993-94C-117
21Carriage of Goods by Water ActC-83
22Marine Insurance ActC-97
23Copyright Act, An Act to amend theC-88
June 10, 199324Income Tax Act, the Canada Pension Plan, the Income Tax Conventions Interpretation Act, the Tax Rebate Discounting Act, the Unemployment Insurance Act and certain related Acts, An Act to amend theC-92
25Customs Tariff, the Excise Act, the Excise Tax Act, the Customs Act, the Criminal Code and a related Act, An Act to amend theC-102
26Export Development Act, An Act to amend theC-118
27Excise Tax Act, the Access to Information Act, the Canada Pension Plan, the Customs Act, the Federal Court Act, the Income Tax Act, the Tax Court of Canada Act, the Tax Rate Discounting Act, the Unemployment Insurance Act and a related Act, An Act to amend theC-112
28Nunavut ActC-132
29Nunavut Land Claims Agreement ActC-133
30Appropriation Act No. 2, 1993-94C-134
June 23, 199331National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy ActC-72
32Explosives Act, An Act to amend theC-107
33Currency Act, An Act to amend theC-124
34Miscellaneous Statute Law Amendment Act, 1993C-125
35Investment Canada Act, An Act to amend theC-89
36Canada Shipping Act and to amend another Act in consequence thereof, An Act to amend theC-121
37Seized Property Management ActC-123
38Telecommunications ActC-62
39Customs Tariff (textile tariff reduction), An Act to amend theC-122
40Criminal Code, the Crown Liability and Proceedings Act and the Radiocommunication Act, An Act to amend theC-109
41Land Titles Repeal ActC-103
42Canada Labour Code and the Public Service Staff Relations Act, An Act to amend theC-11
43Northumberland Strait Crossing ActC-110
44North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation ActC-115
45Criminal Code and the Young Offenders Act, An Act to amend theC-126
46Criminal Code and the Customs Tariff (child pornography and corrupting morals), An Act to amend theC-128
47Petroleum-related Acts in respect of Canadian ownership requirements and to confirm the validity of a certain regulation, An Act to amend certainC-106
Local and private acts (1993)
Date of AssentIndexTitleBill Number
June 23, 199348Canadian Medical Association, An Act to change the name of TheS-20

Notes

  1. ↑ Members of the Canadian Senate are appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister and remain as senators until the age of 75, even if the House of Commons has been dissolved or an election has been called.
  2. ↑ St. Lawrence—St. George (Quebec)/Ottawa—Carleton (Ontario)
  3. ↑ Saint-Maurice—Laflèche/Saint-Maurice (Quebec)
  4. ↑ Prince/Egmont (PEI)
  5. ↑ St. Catharines/Welland
  6. ↑ Don Valley
  7. ↑ Ottawa Centre (Ontario)

References

  1. ↑ "Meech Lake Accord (Plain-Language Summary)". thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  2. ↑ "Elijah Harper | Indspire". 2014-11-20. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  3. ↑ "Editorial: The Death of the Meech Lake Accord". thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  4. ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Politique- (2025-07-25). "25 juillet 1990 : création du Bloc québécois". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  5. ↑ "TVO Today | Current Affairs Journalism, Documentaries and Podcasts". www.tvo.org. Retrieved 2026-10-28.
  6. ↑ "House of Commons Committees, 34th Parliament, 2nd Session - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  7. ↑ "House of Commons Committees, 34th Parliament, 3rd Session - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  8. ↑ "Senate Committees, 34th Parliament, 1st Session - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  9. ↑ "Senate Committees, 34th Parliament, 2nd Session - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  10. ↑ "Senate of Canada Committees, Subcommittee on Ve... - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  11. ↑ "Journals : House of Commons Journals, 34th Parl... - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  12. ↑ "Journals : House of Commons Journals, 34th Parl... - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  13. ↑ "Journals : House of Commons Journals, 34th Parl... - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  14. ↑ Charbonneau, Guy. "FIRST SESSION THIRTY-FOURTH PARLIAMENT 37-38 ELIZABETH II, 1988-89". Journals of the Senate of Canada. CXXX (2): 45. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  15. ↑ Charbonneau, Guy. "SECOND SESSION THIRTY-FOURTH PARLIAMENT 38-39-40 ELIZABETH II, 1989-90-91". Journals of the Senate of Canada. CXXX (3): 2522–2526. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  16. ↑ Charbonneau, Guy. "THIRD SESSION, THIRTY-FOURTH PARLIAMENT 40-41-42 ELIZABETH II, 1991-92-93". Journals of the Senate of Canada. CXXXI (2): 2291–2296. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
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