This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(July 2022) |
13th Parliament of Canada | |||
---|---|---|---|
Majority parliament | |||
18 March 1918 – 4 October 1921 | |||
Parliament leaders | |||
Prime Minister | Robert Borden 10 Oct 1911 – 10 Jul 1920 | ||
Arthur Meighen 10 Jul 1920 – 29 Dec 1921 | |||
Cabinets | 10th Canadian Ministry 11th Canadian Ministry | ||
Leader of the Opposition | Wilfrid Laurier October 10, 1911 – February 17, 1919 | ||
Daniel Duncan McKenzie February 17, 1919 – August 7, 1919 | |||
William Lyon Mackenzie King August 7, 1919 – December 28, 1921 | |||
Party caucuses | |||
Government | Unionist | ||
Opposition | Laurier Liberals | ||
House of Commons | |||
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons | |||
Speaker of the Commons | Edgar Nelson Rhodes January 18, 1917 – March 5, 1922 | ||
Senate | |||
Speaker of the Senate | Joseph Bolduc June 3, 1916 – February 6, 1922 | ||
Government Senate Leader | James Alexander Lougheed October 10, 1911 – December 28, 1921 | ||
Opposition Senate Leader | Hewitt Bostock March 19, 1914 – January 1, 1919 January 1, 1920 – December 28, 1921 | ||
Raoul Dandurand January 1, 1919 – December 31, 1919 | |||
Sovereign | |||
Monarch | George V May 6, 1910 – January 20, 1936 | ||
Governor General | Victor Cavendish November 11, 1916 – August 2, 1921 | ||
Julian Byng August 2, 1921 – August 5, 1926 | |||
Sessions | |||
1st session March 18, 1918 – May 24, 1918 | |||
2nd session February 20, 1919 – July 7, 1919 | |||
3rd session September 1, 1919 – November 10, 1919 | |||
4th session February 26, 1920 – July 1, 1920 | |||
5th session February 14, 1921 – June 4, 1921 | |||
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The 13th Canadian Parliament was in session from March 18, 1918, until October 4, 1921. The membership was set by the 1917 federal election on December 17, 1917, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1921 election.
It was controlled by a Unionist Party majority first under Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden and the 10th Canadian Ministry, and after July 10, 1920, by Prime Minister Arthur Meighen and the 11th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Laurier Liberal Party, led first by Wilfrid Laurier, and then by Daniel McKenzie and William Lyon Mackenzie King consecutively.
The Speaker was Edgar Nelson Rhodes. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1914-1924 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
There were five sessions of the 13th Parliament; the third was opened by the Prince of Wales (later Edward VIII):
Session | Start | End |
---|---|---|
1st | March 18, 1918 | May 24, 1918 |
2nd | February 20, 1919 | July 7, 1919 |
3rd | September 1, 1919 | November 10, 1919 |
4th | February 26, 1920 | July 1, 1920 |
5th | February 14, 1921 | June 4, 1921 |
The following is a full list of members of the thirteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district. Party leaders are italicized. Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "‡". Cabinet ministers are in boldface. The Prime Minister is both. The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".
Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Battle River | William John Blair | Unionist | 1917 | |
Bow River | Howard Hadden Halladay | Unionist | 1917 | |
Calgary West | Thomas Tweedie | Unionist | 1917 | |
East Calgary | Daniel Lee Redman | Unionist | 1917 | |
Edmonton East | Henry Arthur Mackie | Unionist | 1917 | |
Edmonton West | William Antrobus Griesbach | Unionist | 1917 | |
Lethbridge | William Ashbury Buchanan | Unionist | 1911 | |
Macleod | Hugh Murray Shaw | Unionist | 1917 | |
Medicine Hat | Arthur Lewis Sifton (died January 21, 1921) | Unionist | 1917 | |
Robert Gardiner (by-election of 1921-06-27) | Progressive | 1921 | ||
Red Deer | Michael Clark | Unionist | 1908 | |
Progressive | ||||
Strathcona | James McCrie Douglas | Unionist | 1909 | |
Victoria | William Henry White | Laurier Liberals | 1908 |
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Burrard | Sanford Johnston Crowe | Unionist | 1917 | |
Cariboo | Frederick John Fulton | Unionist | 1917 | |
Comox—Alberni | Herbert Sylvester Clements | Unionist | 1904, [lower-alpha 1] 1911 | |
Kootenay East | Saul Bonnell | Unionist | 1917 | |
Kootenay West | Robert Francis Green | Unionist | 1912 | |
Nanaimo | John Charles McIntosh | Unionist | 1917 | |
New Westminster | William Garland McQuarrie | Unionist | 1917 | |
Skeena | Cyrus Wesley Peck | Unionist | 1917 | |
Vancouver Centre | Henry Herbert Stevens | Unionist | 1911 | |
Vancouver South | Richard Clive Cooper | Unionist | 1917 | |
Victoria City | Simon Fraser Tolmie (until February 8, 1919, ministerial appointment) | Unionist | 1917 | |
Simon Fraser Tolmie (by-election of 1919-10-27) | Unionist | |||
Westminster District | Frank Bainard Stacey | Unionist | 1917 | |
Yale | Martin Burrell (until Parliamentary appointment) | Unionist | 1908 | |
John Armstrong Mackelvie (by-election of 1920-11-22) | Conservative | 1920 |
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brandon | Howard Primrose Whidden | Unionist | 1917 | |
Dauphin | Robert Cruise | Unionist | 1911 | |
Lisgar | Ferris Bolton | Unionist | 1917 | |
Macdonald | Richard Coe Henders | Unionist | 1917 | |
Marquette | Thomas Alexander Crerar | Unionist | 1917 | |
Neepawa | Fred Langdon Davis | Unionist | 1917 | |
Nelson | John Archibald Campbell | Unionist | 1917 | |
Portage la Prairie | Arthur Meighen | Unionist | 1908 | |
Provencher | John Patrick Molloy | Laurier Liberals | 1908 | |
Selkirk | Thomas Hay | Unionist | 1917 | |
Souris | Albert Ernest Finley | Unionist | 1917 | |
Springfield | Robert Lorne Richardson | Unionist | 1896, [lower-alpha 2] 1917 | |
Winnipeg Centre | George William Andrews | Unionist | 1917 | |
Winnipeg North | Matthew Robert Blake | Unionist | 1917 | |
Winnipeg South | George William Allan | Unionist | 1917 | |
Independent |
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Charlotte | Thomas Aaron Hartt | Unionist | 1911 | |
Gloucester | Onésiphore Turgeon | Laurier Liberals | 1900 | |
Kent | Auguste Théophile Léger | Laurier Liberals | 1917 | |
Northumberland | William Stewart Loggie | Unionist | 1904 | |
Restigouche—Madawaska | Pius Michaud | Laurier Liberals | 1907 | |
Royal | Hugh Havelock McLean | Unionist | 1908 | |
St. John—Albert* | Stanley Edward Elkin | Unionist | 1917 | |
Rupert Wilson Wigmore | Unionist | 1917 | ||
Rupert Wilson Wigmore (by-election of 1920-09-20) | Conservative | |||
Victoria—Carleton | Frank Broadstreet Carvell | Unionist | 1904 | |
Thomas Wakem Caldwell (by-election of 1919-10-27) | United Farmers | 1919 | ||
Westmorland | Arthur Bliss Copp | Laurier Liberals | 1915 | |
York—Sunbury | Harry Fulton McLeod | Unionist | 1913 | |
Richard Hanson (by-election of 1921-05-28) | Conservative | 1921 |
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
King's | James McIsaac | Unionist | 1917 | |
Prince | Joseph Read (died April 6, 1919) | Laurier Liberals | 1917 | |
William Lyon Mackenzie King (by-election of 1919-10-20) | Liberal | 1908, [lower-alpha 5] 1919 | ||
Queen's* | Donald Nicholson | Unionist | 1911 | |
John Ewen Sinclair | Laurier Liberals | 1917 |
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Assiniboia | John Gillanders Turriff (until September 23, 1918, Senate appointment) | Unionist | 1904 | |
Oliver Robert Gould (by-election of 1919-10-27) | United Farmers | 1919 | ||
Battleford | Henry Oswald Wright | Unionist | 1917 | |
Humboldt | Norman Lang | Unionist | 1917 | |
Kindersley | Edward Thomas Wordon Myers | Unionist | 1917 | |
Last Mountain | John Frederick Johnston | Unionist | 1917 | |
Mackenzie | John Flaws Reid | Unionist | 1917 | |
Maple Creek | John Archibald Maharg | Unionist | 1917 | |
Moose Jaw | James Alexander Calder | Unionist | 1917 | |
North Battleford | Charles Edwin Long | Unionist | 1917 | |
Prince Albert | Andrew Knox | Unionist | 1917 | |
Progressive | ||||
Qu'Appelle | Levi Thomson | Unionist | 1911 | |
Regina | Walter Davy Cowan | Unionist | 1917 | |
Saltcoats | Thomas MacNutt | Unionist | 1908 | |
Saskatoon | James Robert Wilson | Unionist | 1917 | |
Swift Current | Ira Eugene Argue | Unionist | 1917 | |
Weyburn | Richard Frederick Thompson | Unionist | 1917 |
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yukon | Alfred Thompson | Unionist | 1904, 1911 |
The 2nd Canadian Parliament was in session from March 5, 1873, until January 2, 1874. The membership was set by the 1872 federal election from July 20 to October 12, 1872, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1874 election. Among the by-elections were the first election of PEI MPs, PEI joining Confederation in 1873.
The 7th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 29, 1891, until April 24, 1896. The membership was set by the 1891 federal election on March 5, 1891. It was dissolved prior to the 1896 election.
The 4th Canadian Parliament was in session from 13 February 1879 until 18 May 1882. The membership was set by the 1878 federal election on 17 September 1878. It was dissolved prior to the 1882 election.
The 5th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 February 1883, until 15 January 1887. The membership was set by the 1882 federal election on 20 June 1882. It was dissolved prior to the 1887 election. The 5th Canadian Parliament was controlled by a Conservative/Liberal-Conservative majority under Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald and the 3rd Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led by Edward Blake.
The 6th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 13, 1887, until February 3, 1891. The membership was set by the 1887 federal election on February 22, 1887. It was dissolved prior to the 1891 election.
The 8th Canadian Parliament was in session from August 19, 1896, until October 9, 1900. The membership was set by the 1896 federal election on June 23, 1896. It was dissolved prior to the 1900 election.
The 9th Canadian Parliament was in session from February 6, 1901, until September 29, 1904. The membership was set by the 1900 federal election on November 7, 1900. It was dissolved prior to the 1904 election.
The 10th Canadian Parliament was in session from January 11, 1905, until September 17, 1908. The membership was set by the 1904 federal election on November 3, 1904. It was dissolved prior to the 1908 election.
The 11th Canadian Parliament was in session from January 20, 1909, until July 29, 1911. The membership was set by the 1908 federal election on October 26, 1908, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1911 election.
The 12th Canadian Parliament was in session from 15 November 1911 until 6 October 1917. The membership was set by the 1911 federal election on 21 September 1911, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1917 election. At 5 years, 10 months and 22 days, it was the longest parliament in Canadian history. The parliament was extended beyond the normal limit of five years by the British North America Act, 1916 as a result of World War I.
The 14th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 March 1922 until 5 September 1925. The membership was set by the 1921 federal election on 6 December 1921, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until, due to momentary confusion among the MPs, it lost a money vote and was dissolved, causing the 1925 election.
The 15th Canadian Parliament was in session from 7 January 1926, until 2 July 1926. The membership was set by the 1925 federal election on 29 October 1925, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1926 election.
The 16th Canadian Parliament was in session from 9 December 1926, until 30 May 1930. The membership was set by the 1926 federal election on 14 September 1926, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1930 election.
The 17th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 September 1930, until 14 August 1935. The membership was set by the 1930 federal election on 28 July 1930, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1935 election.
The 18th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 February 1936, until 25 January 1940. The membership was set by the 1935 federal election on 14 October 1935, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1940 election.
The 19th Canadian Parliament was in session from 16 May 1940, until 16 April 1945. The membership was set by the 1940 federal election on 26 March 1940, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1945 election.
The 20th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 September 1945, until 30 April 1949. The membership was set by the 1945 federal election on 11 June 1945, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1949 election.
The 22nd Canadian Parliament was in session from November 12, 1953, until April 12, 1957. The membership was set by the 1953 federal election on August 10, 1953, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1957 election.
The 24th Canadian Parliament was in session from May 12, 1958, until April 19, 1962. The membership was set by the 1958 federal election on March 31, 1958, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1962 election.
The 26th Canadian Parliament was in session from May 16, 1963, until September 8, 1965. The membership was set by the 1963 federal election on April 8, 1963, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1965 election. Most of the MPs were elected as the single member for their district. Two represented Queen's (PEI) and two represented Halifax.
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(August 2010) |