15th Parliament of Canada | |||
---|---|---|---|
Minority parliament | |||
7 January 1926 – 2 July 1926 | |||
Parliament leaders | |||
Prime Minister | William Lyon Mackenzie King 29 Dec 1921 – 28 Jun 1926 | ||
Arthur Meighen 29 Jun 1926 – 25 Sep 1926 | |||
Cabinets | 12th Canadian Ministry 13th Canadian Ministry | ||
Leader of the Opposition | Arthur Meighen 29 Dec 1921 – 28 Jun 1926 | ||
William Lyon Mackenzie King 29 Jun 1926 – 25 Sep 1926 | |||
Party caucuses | |||
Government | Liberal Party [lower-alpha 1] (until June 1926) | ||
Conservative Party (after June 1926) | |||
Opposition | Conservative Party (until June 1926) | ||
Liberal Party (after June 1926) | |||
Crossbench | Progressive Party | ||
Labour | |||
United Farmers of Alberta | |||
House of Commons | |||
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons | |||
Speaker of the Commons | Rodolphe Lemieux 8 March 1922 – 2 June 1930 | ||
Members | 245 MP seats List of members | ||
Senate | |||
Speaker of the Senate | Hewitt Bostock 7 February 1922 – 12 May 1930 | ||
Government Senate Leader | Raoul Dandurand 29 December 1921 – 28 June 1926 | ||
William Benjamin Ross 28 June 1926 – 24 September 1926 | |||
Opposition Senate Leader | William Benjamin Ross 1 January 1926 – 28 June 1926 | ||
Raoul Dandurand 29 June 1926 – 31 December 1926 | |||
Senators | 96 senator seats List of senators | ||
Sovereign | |||
Monarch | George V 6 May 1910 – 20 January 1936 | ||
Governor General | Viscount Byng of Vimy 11 August 1921 – 2 October 1926 | ||
Sessions | |||
1st session January 7, 1926 – July 2, 1926 | |||
|
The 15th Canadian Parliament was in session from 7 January 1926, until 2 July 1926. The membership was set by the 1925 federal election on 29 October 1925, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1926 election.
Initially, it was controlled by a Liberal Party House minority under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 12th Canadian Ministry. The Liberal caucus did not have a majority of seats in the House - it only had the second most seats - and was propped up by the Progressive Party of Canada MPs. The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party, led by Arthur Meighen. When the Liberal government fell, Meighen's Conservatives were allowed to form government (the 13th Canadian Ministry), triggering the "King-Byng Affair". Quickly the 13th Ministry fell as well.
The Speaker was Rodolphe Lemieux. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1924-1933 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
The unusual case of a new party taking control of the government between elections has only happened twice in Canadian history; the other occasion was in the 2nd Canadian parliament.
There was only one session of the 15th Parliament:
Session | Start | End |
---|---|---|
1st | 7 January 1926 | 2 July 1926 |
Following is a full list of members of the fifteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district. Party leaders are italicized. Cabinet ministers are in boldface. The Prime Minister is both. The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".
Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.
Riding | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acadia | Robert Gardiner | Progressive | 1921 | |
Athabaska | Charles Wilson Cross | Liberal | 1925 | |
Battle River | Henry Elvins Spencer | Progressive | 1921 | |
Bow River | Edward Joseph Garland | Progressive | 1921 | |
Calgary East | Fred Davis | Conservative | 1925 | |
Calgary West | Richard Bedford Bennett | Conservative | 1911, [lower-alpha 2] 1925 | |
Camrose | William Thomas Lucas | United Farmers of Alberta | 1921 | |
Edmonton East | Ambrose Upton Gledstanes Bury | Conservative | 1925 | |
Edmonton West | Charles Stewart | Liberal | 1925 | |
Lethbridge | Lincoln Henry Jelliff | Progressive | 1921 | |
Macleod | George Gibson Coote | Progressive | 1921 | |
Medicine Hat | Frederick William Gershaw | Liberal | 1925 | |
Peace River | Donald MacBeth Kennedy | Progressive | 1921 | |
Red Deer | Alfred Speakman | United Farmers of Alberta | 1921 | |
Vegreville | Arthur Moren Boutillier | Progressive | 1925 | |
Wetaskiwin | Stanley Gilbert Tobin | Liberal | 1925 |
Riding | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cariboo | John Anderson Fraser | Conservative | 1925 | |
Comox—Alberni | Alan Webster Neill | Independent | 1921 | |
Fraser Valley | Harry James Barber | Conservative | 1925 | |
Kootenay East | James Horace King | Liberal | 1922 | |
Kootenay West | William Kemble Esling | Conservative | 1925 | |
Nanaimo | Charles Herbert Dickie | Conservative | 1921 | |
New Westminster | William Garland McQuarrie | Conservative | 1917 | |
Skeena | Alfred Stork | Liberal | 1921 | |
Vancouver—Burrard | John Arthur Clark | Conservative | 1921 | |
Vancouver Centre | Henry Herbert Stevens | Conservative | 1911 | |
Vancouver North | Dugald Donaghy | Liberal | 1925 | |
Vancouver South | Leon Johnson Ladner | Conservative | 1921 | |
Victoria | Simon Fraser Tolmie | Conservative | 1917 | |
Yale | Grote Stirling | Conservative | 1924 |
Riding | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brandon | Robert Forke | Progressive | 1921 | |
Dauphin | William John Ward | Progressive | 1921 | |
Lisgar | John Livingstone Brown | Progressive | 1921 | |
Macdonald | William James Lovie | Progressive | 1921 | |
Marquette | Henry Alfred Mullins | Conservative | 1925 | |
Neepawa | Thomas Gerow Murphy | Conservative | 1925 | |
Nelson | Thomas William Bird | Progressive | 1921 | |
Portage la Prairie | Arthur Meighen | Conservative | 1908, 1922, [lower-alpha 3] 1925 | |
Provencher | Arthur-Lucien Beaubien | Progressive | 1921 | |
Selkirk | Hannes Marino Hannesson | Conservative | 1925 | |
Souris | James Steedsman | Progressive | 1921 | |
Springfield | Thomas Hay | Conservative | 1917, [lower-alpha 4] 1925 | |
St. Boniface | John Power Howden | Liberal | 1925 | |
Winnipeg North | Abraham Albert Heaps | Labour | 1925 | |
Winnipeg North Centre | James Shaver Woodsworth | Labour | 1921 | |
Winnipeg South | Robert Rogers | Conservative | 1911, 1925 | |
Winnipeg South Centre | William Walker Kennedy | Conservative | 1925 |
Riding | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Charlotte | Robert Watson Grimmer | Conservative | 1921 | |
Gloucester | Jean George Robichaud | Liberal | 1922 | |
Kent | Alexandre-Joseph Doucet | Conservative | 1923 | |
Northumberland | Charles Elijah Fish | Conservative | 1925 | |
Restigouche—Madawaska | Arthur Culligan | Conservative | 1925 | |
Royal | George Burpee Jones | Conservative | 1921 | |
St. John—Albert* | Thomas Bell | Conservative | 1925 | |
Murray Maclaren | Conservative | 1921 | ||
Victoria—Carleton | James Kidd Flemming | Conservative | 1925 | |
Westmorland | Otto Baird Price | Conservative | 1925 | |
York—Sunbury | Richard Hanson | Conservative | 1921 |
Riding | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Antigonish—Guysborough | Edward Mortimer Macdonald | Liberal | 1904, [lower-alpha 5] 1921 | |
Cape Breton North—Victoria | Lewis Wilkieson Johnstone | Conservative | 1925 | |
Cape Breton South | Finlay MacDonald | Conservative | 1925 | |
Colchester | George Taylor Macnutt | Conservative | 1925 | |
Cumberland | Robert Knowlton Smith | Conservative | 1925 | |
Digby—Annapolis | Harry Bernard Short | Conservative | 1925 | |
Halifax* | William Anderson Black | Conservative | 1923 | |
Felix Patrick Quinn | Conservative | 1925 | ||
Hants—Kings | Arthur de Witt Foster | Conservative | 1911, 1925 | |
Inverness | Isaac Duncan MacDougall | Conservative | 1925 | |
Pictou | Thomas Cantley | Conservative | 1925 | |
Queens—Lunenburg | William Duff | Liberal | 1917 | |
Richmond—West Cape Breton | John Alexander MacDonald | Conservative | 1925 | |
Shelburne—Yarmouth | Paul Lacombe Hatfield | Liberal | 1921 |
Riding | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
King's | John Alexander Macdonald | Conservative | 1925 | |
Prince | Alfred Edgar MacLean | Liberal | 1921 | |
Queen's* | Robert Harold Jenkins | Liberal | 1925 | |
John Albert Messervy | Conservative | 1925 |
Riding | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yukon | George Black | Conservative | 1921 |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Middlesex West | March 29, 1926 | John Campbell Elliott | Liberal | John Campbell Elliott | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Labour | Yes | ||
Regina | March 16, 1926 | Francis Nicholson Darke | Liberal | Charles Avery Dunning | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Dunning | Yes | ||
Prince Albert | February 15, 1926 | Charles McDonald | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Mackenzie King | Yes | ||
Bagot | December 7, 1925 | Joseph Edmond Marcile | Liberal | Georges Dorèze Morin | Liberal | Death | Yes |
The 1925 Canadian federal election was held on October 29, 1925 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 15th Parliament of Canada. The Conservative party took the most seats in the House of Commons, although not a majority. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King's Liberal Party was invited to form a minority government. Unlike the Conservative party, King's Liberals had the conditional support of the many Farmer/Progressive MPs.
During the history of Canadian politics, thirteen minority governments have been elected at the federal level. There have also been two minority governments resulting from governments being replaced between elections, for a total of fifteen federal minority governments in thirteen separate minority parliaments. There have been historical cases where the governing party had fewer than half of the seats but had the support of independents who called themselves members of the party; these cases are not included, as there was never any serious chance of the government falling.
Rodolphe Lemieux was a Canadian parliamentarian and long time Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada (1922–1930).
The King–Byng affair was a Canadian constitutional crisis that occurred in 1926, when the governor general of Canada, the Lord Byng of Vimy, refused a request by the prime minister, William Lyon Mackenzie King, to dissolve parliament and call a general election.
The 1926 Canadian federal election was held on September 14, 1926, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 16th Parliament of Canada. The election was called after an event known as the King–Byng affair.
The 2nd Canadian Parliament was in session from March 5, 1873, until January 2, 1874. The membership was set by the 1872 federal election from July 20 to October 12, 1872, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1874 election. Among the by-elections were the first election of PEI MPs, PEI joining Confederation in 1873.
The 7th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 29, 1891, until April 24, 1896. The membership was set by the 1891 federal election on March 5, 1891. It was dissolved prior to the 1896 election.
The 5th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 February 1883, until 15 January 1887. The membership was set by the 1882 federal election on 20 June 1882. It was dissolved prior to the 1887 election. The 5th Canadian Parliament was controlled by a Conservative/Liberal-Conservative majority under Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald and the 3rd Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led by Edward Blake.
The 11th Canadian Parliament was in session from January 20, 1909, until July 29, 1911. The membership was set by the 1908 federal election on October 26, 1908, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1911 election.
The 12th Canadian Parliament was in session from 15 November 1911 until 6 October 1917. The membership was set by the 1911 federal election on 21 September 1911, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1917 election. At 5 years, 10 months and 22 days, it was the longest parliament in Canadian history. The parliament was extended beyond the normal limit of five years by the British North America Act, 1916 as a result of World War I.
The 13th Canadian Parliament was in session from March 18, 1918, until October 4, 1921. The membership was set by the 1917 federal election on December 17, 1917, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1921 election.
The 14th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 March 1922 until 5 September 1925. The membership was set by the 1921 federal election on 6 December 1921, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until, due to momentary confusion among the MPs, it lost a money vote and was dissolved, causing the 1925 election.
The 16th Canadian Parliament was in session from 9 December 1926, until 30 May 1930. The membership was set by the 1926 federal election on 14 September 1926, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1930 election.
The 17th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 September 1930, until 14 August 1935. The membership was set by the 1930 federal election on 28 July 1930, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1935 election.
The 19th Canadian Parliament was in session from 16 May 1940, until 16 April 1945. The membership was set by the 1940 federal election on 26 March 1940, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1945 election.
The 20th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 September 1945, until 30 April 1949. The membership was set by the 1945 federal election on 11 June 1945, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1949 election.
Arthur Meighen was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Canada from 1920 to 1921 and from June to September 1926. He led the Conservative Party from 1920 to 1926 and from 1941 to 1942.
The article is the electoral history of Arthur Meighen, the ninth prime minister of Canada.
This article is the electoral history of William Lyon Mackenzie King, the tenth Prime Minister of Canada. A Liberal, he was Canada's longest-serving prime minister, with three separate terms as prime minister, for a total of 21 years and 154 days. He defeated Prime Ministers Arthur Meighen and R.B. Bennett at different times, and was succeeded by Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent in 1948.