Winnipeg North Centre

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Winnipeg North Centre was a federal electoral district in Manitoba, Canada, that was represented by a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 2004. It is a largely working class riding in Winnipeg and has traditionally had a large Jewish and immigrant population.

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The riding was created in 1924 and was first used for the 1925 federal election when it elected J.S. Woodsworth of the Independent Labour Party as its first MP. Woodsworth had previously represented Winnipeg Centre since the 1921 election. Woodsworth was re-elected there in 1926 and 1930. He held the seat for the party through the 1935 election and 1940 elections until his death in 1942. In 1932, Woodsworth helped found the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in 1932 and was named its first leader.

After Woodsworth's death in 1942, a by-election held that year was won by Stanley Knowles of the CCF. Knowles held the seat until the 1958 election that returned a landslide for John Diefenbaker's Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and elected Tory John MacLean in Winnipeg North Centre.

Out of parliament, Knowles went to work for the Canadian Labour Congress, and played a leading role in creating the alliance between the CLC and the CCF that led to the creation of the New Democratic Party (NDP) in 1961. Knowles won Winnipeg North Centre for the NDP in the 1962 election, and held the riding until his retirement in 1984.

In the 1984 election, the riding stayed in NDP hands with the election of Cyril Keeper. The NDP lost the riding in the 1988 election, however, when David Walker of the Liberal Party of Canada took the seat. Walker was re-elected in the 1993 election.

In the 1997 election, the NDP retook the riding (which since had its name changed to Winnipeg Centre) with Pat Martin becoming the MP. Martin retained the seat in the 2000 election.

The electoral district was abolished in 2003 when it was redistributed between Winnipeg North, Winnipeg Centre and Kildonan—St. Paul ridings.

Martin was re-elected to Parliament in Winnipeg Centre riding in the 2004 election.

This riding elected the following members of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
15th 1925–1926   J. S. Woodsworth Independent Labour
16th 1926–1930
17th 1930–1932
1932–1935   Co-operative Commonwealth
18th 1935–1940
19th 1940–1942
1942–1945   Stanley Knowles Co-operative Commonwealth
20th 1945–1949
21st 1949–1953
22nd 1953–1957
23rd 1957–1958
24th 1958–1962   John MacLean Progressive Conservative
25th 1962–1963   Stanley Knowles New Democratic
26th 1963–1965
27th 1965–1968
28th 1968–1971
29th 1972–1974
30th 1974–1979
31st 1979–1980
32nd 1980–1984
33rd 1984–1988   Cyril Keeper New Democratic
34th 1988–1993   David Walker Liberal
35th 1993–1997
36th 1997–2000   Judy Wasylycia-Leis New Democratic
37th 2000–2004

Election results

2000 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
New Democratic Judy Wasylycia-Leis 14,356
Liberal Mary Richard6,755
Progressive Conservative Myron Troniak2,950
Communist Darrell Rankin 525
1997 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
New Democratic Judy Wasylycia-Leis 13,663
Liberal Judy Silver7,801
Reform Mike Wiens3,678
Progressive Conservative Marni Larkin1,742
Natural Law Elizabeth Innes169
Marxist–Leninist Sharon Segal128
1993 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal David Walker 13,308
New Democratic Maureen Hemphill 8,506
Reform Reg Smith2,171
Progressive Conservative Leslie Zegalski1,219
National Gene Domine852
Natural Law Deborah Shelton171
Independent James Plewak113
Canada Party Cliff Besson89
1988 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal David Walker 12,104
New Democratic Cyril Keeper 10,580
Progressive Conservative Paul Taylor5,334
Reform Dennis Atamanchuk417
Libertarian John R. Talarico409
Independent William Hawryluk242
Communist Lorne Robson179
Not affiliatedGlen Michalchuk97
1984 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
New Democratic Cyril Keeper 10,559
Progressive Conservative Joe Du6,470
Liberal Frank Bueti5,144
Independent Monty A. McDonald484
Independent Don Hogan234
1980 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
New Democratic Stanley Knowles 12,637
Liberal A.G.J. Harold Davis5,176
Progressive Conservative Joe Kerr4,113
Communist Paula Fletcher 176
Marxist–Leninist Manjit Singh69
1979 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
New Democratic Stanley Knowles 15,121
Liberal Frank Johnson5,428
Progressive Conservative Joe Kerr5,408
Communist Paula Fletcher 182
Marxist–Leninist Marnie Frain97
1974 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
New Democratic Stanley Knowles 12,023
Progressive Conservative Frank W. Crockett8,521
Liberal Alan Travers Sweatman5,883
Social Credit Ed Storozuk225
Communist Mary Kardash 198
Not affiliatedMurry Smith79
Marxist–Leninist Aili C. Waldman67
1972 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
New Democratic Stanley Knowles 13,263
Progressive Conservative Frank W. Crockett7,050
Liberal Norman Frederick Turner6,984
Social Credit Don Hawryluk440
Not affiliatedDon Currie186
Not affiliatedBarry John Carlson134
1968 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
New Democratic Stanley Knowles 14,880
Liberal Lloyd Axworthy 11,323
Progressive Conservative Joe Kerr4,124
1965 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
New Democratic Stanley Knowles 14,056
Progressive Conservative M.M. Wocks6,085
Liberal Leo Cholakis5,384
1963 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
New Democratic Stanley Knowles 13,619
Progressive Conservative HARTMAN, Erna7,814
Liberal KRAWCHUK, Barry E.7,077
Social Credit WILLMS, Val. Paul1,026
1962 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
New Democratic Stanley Knowles 12,797
Progressive Conservative John Maclean9,231
Liberal Barry Eugene Krawchuk5,443
Social Credit WEBSTER, David C.864
Communist Don Currie649
1958 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive Conservative John Maclean14,911
Co-operative Commonwealth Stanley Knowles 13,536
Liberal Thomas R. Blaine3,552
1957 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Co-operative Commonwealth Stanley Knowles 15,229
Progressive Conservative John Maclean5,821
Liberal Harold St. George Stubbs4,813
Social Credit Gideon D. Mankey1,880
1953 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Co-operative Commonwealth Stanley Knowles 12,713
Liberal Peter Taraska7,535
Progressive Conservative Charles D. Lee1,760
Labor–Progressive William Cecil Ross 1,606
1949 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Co-operative Commonwealth Stanley Knowles 15,389
Liberal William A. Molloy9,010
Progressive Conservative Richard R. Pattinson3,434
Independent Stephen Juba 694
1945 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Co-operative Commonwealth Stanley Knowles 15,971
Liberal David M. Graham5,728
Progressive Conservative Mark J. Long4,711
Labor–Progressive John McNeil1,283
Social Credit Gordon C. Dodds1,077
Canadian federal by-election, November 30, 1942
Death of J. S. Woodsworth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Co-operative Commonwealth Stanley Knowles 11,63970.21+29.68
Liberal Konrad Johannesson4,71828.46-11.63
UnknownCyril E. Rice2201.33
Valid votes cast16,577
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing +20.66
1940 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Co-operative Commonwealth J. S. Woodsworth 11,324
Liberal Ambrose Roy McDonnell11,199
National Government Bjorn Stefansson5,412
1935 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Co-operative Commonwealth James Shaver Woodsworth 10,052
Liberal H.P. Albert Hermanson 6,025
Conservative Richard Randolph Pattinson4,657
Reconstruction Thomas William Kilshaw2,490
Social Credit Charles Wesley Huffman1,035
1930 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Labour James Shaver Woodsworth 8,265
Independent ConservativeThomas Gargan2,028
Communist Martin Joseph Forkin492
Source: lop.parl.ca
1926 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Labour James Shaver Woodsworth 7,221
Conservative Jose Alexander Banfield4,220
1925 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Labour J. S. Woodsworth 4,794
Conservative Joseph Edwin Braid3,578
Liberal Edward Wesley Lowery1,689

See also

References