44th Canadian Parliament

44th Canadian Parliament
Minority parliament
November 22, 2021 – March 23, 2025
Canadian Parliament (2022)
Parliament leaders
Prime Minister	Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau November 4, 2015 – March 14, 2025
	Rt. Hon. Mark Carney March 14, 2025 – present
Cabinets	29th Canadian Ministry 30th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the Opposition	Hon. Erin O'Toole August 24, 2020 – February 2, 2022
	Hon. Candice Bergen February 2, 2022 – September 10, 2022
	Hon. Pierre Poilievre September 10, 2022 – April 28, 2025
Party caucuses
Government	Liberal Party
Opposition	Conservative Party
Recognized	Bloc Québécois
	New Democratic Party [a]
	Independent Senators Group*
	Canadian Senators Group*
	Progressive Senate Group*
Unrecognized	Green Party
* Only in the Senate.
House of Commons
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the Commons	Hon. Anthony Rota December 5, 2019 – September 27, 2023
	Louis Plamondon (interim) September 27, 2023 – October 3, 2023
	Hon. Greg Fergus October 3, 2023 – present
Government House Leader	Hon. Mark Holland October 26, 2021 – July 26, 2023
	Hon. Karina Gould July 26, 2023 – January 8, 2024
	Hon. Steven MacKinnon (interim) January 8, 2024 – July 19, 2024
	Hon. Karina Gould July 19, 2024 – January 24, 2025
	Hon. Steven MacKinnon January 24, 2025 – March 14, 2025
	Hon. Arielle Kayabaga March 14, 2025 – May 13, 2025
Opposition House Leader	Gérard Deltell September 2, 2020 – February 4, 2022
	John Brassard February 5, 2022 – September 12, 2022
	Hon. Andrew Scheer September 13, 2022 – present
Members	338 MP seats List of members
Senate
Seating arrangements of the Senate
Speaker of the Senate	Hon. George Furey 3 Dec 2015 – 12 May 2023
	Hon. Raymonde Gagné 12 May 2023 – present
Government Senate Rep.	Hon. Marc Gold 24 Jan 2020 – present
Opposition Senate Leader	Hon. Don Plett 5 Nov 2019 – present
Senators	105 senator seats List of senators
Sovereign
Monarch	HM Elizabeth II February 6, 1952 – September 8, 2022
	HM Charles III September 8, 2022 – present
Governor General	HE Rt. Hon. Mary Simon July 26, 2021 – present
Sessions
1st session 22 Nov 2021 – 6 Jan 2025
←  43rd →  45th

Justin Trudeau was Prime Minister during most of the 44th Canadian Parliament.

The 44th Canadian Parliament was in session from 22 November 2021 to 23 March 2025, with the membership of the House of Commons having been determined by the results of the 2021 federal election held on 20 September. Parliament officially resumed on 22 November with the re-election of Speaker Anthony Rota, and the Speech from the Throne was read by Governor General Mary Simon the following day.

The 44th Parliament corresponded to a Liberal Party minority government under the premiership of Justin Trudeau, with Trudeau succeeded by Mark Carney for its final nine days. Six months into the first session, on 22 March 2022, it was announced that the New Democratic Party would support the government with confidence and supply measures. ^{[1] [2]} The support was contingent on the government implementing a pharmacare program and a dental care program. The temporary Canada Dental Benefit was established in December 2022, and the permanent Canadian Dental Care Plan began rolling out in December 2023. ^{[3] [4]} The NDP ended their confidence and supply arrangement with the Liberal government on 4 September 2024.

On 6 January 2025, amid political pressure, Trudeau announced that he would resign as leader of the Liberal Party and as prime minister once his successor was elected. He also advised the Governor General to proroge Parliament until 24 March while his successor was determined, thus ending the first session of the 44th Parliament; he stated that "despite best efforts to work through it, Parliament has been paralyzed for months." ^{[5] [6]}

Mark Carney was elected as Liberal leader on 9 March and was appointed prime minister on 14 March. Carney advised the Governor General to dissolve Parliament on 23 March, triggering a general election on 28 April.

Leadership of the House of Commons

Presiding officer

Office	Photo	Party	Officer	Riding	Since
Speaker of the House of Commons		Liberal	Greg Fergus	Hull—Aylmer	3 October 2023

Government leadership (Liberal)

Office	Photo	Officer	Riding	Since
Leader		Mark Carney		9 March 2025
House Leader		Arielle Kayabaga	London West	14 March 2025
Whip		Rechie Valdez	Mississauga—Streetsville	14 March 2025
Caucus Chair		Brenda Shanahan	Châteauguay—Lacolle	28 November 2021

Opposition leadership (Conservative)

Office	Photo	Officer	Riding	Since
Leader		Pierre Poilievre	Carleton	10 September 2022
Deputy Leaders		Melissa Lantsman	Thornhill	10 September 2022
		Tim Uppal	Edmonton Mill Woods
House Leader		Andrew Scheer	Regina—Qu'Appelle	13 September 2022
Deputy House Leader		Luc Berthold	Mégantic—L'Érable	13 September 2022
Whip		Kerry-Lynne Findlay	South Surrey—White Rock	13 September 2022
Deputy Whip and question period Coordinator		Chris Warkentin	Grande Prairie-Mackenzie	13 September 2022
Caucus Chair		Scott Reid	Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston	13 September 2022
Caucus Party Liaison		Eric Duncan	Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry	13 September 2022
Caucus Committee Coordinator		Jake Stewart	Miramichi—Grand Lake	13 September 2022
Quebec Lieutenant		Pierre Paul-Hus	Charlesbourg-Haute-Saint-Charles	13 September 2022

House Committees

^[7]

Committee	Chair	Vice Chairs
Veterans Affairs	Emmanuel Dubourg (LPC)	Blake Richards (CPC) Luc Desilets (BQ)
Agriculture and Agri-Food	Kody Blois (LPC)	John Barlow (CPC) Yves Perron (BQ)
Canadian Heritage	Hon. Hedy Fry (LPC)	Kevin Waugh (CPC) Martin Champoux (BQ)
International Trade	Hon. Judy A. Sgro (LPC)	Ryan Williams (CPC) Simon-Pierre Savard-Tremblay (BQ)
Citizenship and Immigration	Sukh Dhaliwal (LPC)	Brad Redekopp (CPC) Alexis Brunelle-Duceppe (BQ)
Environment and Sustainable Development	Francis Scarpaleggia (LPC)	Dan Mazier (CPC) Monique Pauze (BQ)
Access to Information, Privacy, and Ethics	John Brassard (CPC)	Darren Fisher (LPC) Rene Villemure (BQ)
Status of Women	Shelby Kramp-Neuman (CPC)	Sonia Sidhu (LPC) Andreanne Larouche (BQ)
Finance	Peter Fonseca (LPC)	Jasraj Singh Hallen (CPC) Gabriel Ste-Marie (BQ)
Fisheries and Oceans	Ken McDonald (LPC)	Mel Arnold (CPC) Caroline Desbiens (BQ)
Health	Sean Casey (LPC)	Stephen Ellis (CPC) Luc Theriault (BQ)
Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities	Robert Morissey (LPC)	Tracy Gray (CPC) Louise Chabot (BQ)
Indigenous and Northern Affairs	Patrick Weiler (LPC)	Jamie Schmale (CPC) Sebastian Lemire (BQ)
Industry and Technology	Joel Lightbound (LPC)	Rick Perkins (CPC) Jean-Denis Garon (BQ)
Justice and Human Rights	Lena Metlege Diab (LPC)	Larry Brock (CPC) Rheal Eloi Fortin (BQ)
Official Languages	Rene Arseneault (LPC)	Joel Godin (CPC) Mario Beaulieu (BQ)
National Defence	Hon. John McKay (LPC)	James Bezan (CPC) Christine Normandin (BQ)
Government Operations and Estimates	Kelly McCauley (CPC)	Majid Jowhari (LPC) Julie Vignola (BQ)
Public Accounts	John Williamson (CPC)	Jean Yip (LPC) Nathalie Sinclair Desgagne (BQ)
Procedure and House Affairs	Ben Carr (LPC)	Michael Cooper (CPC) Marie Helene Gaudreau (BQ)
Natural Resources	George Chahal (LPC)	Shannon Stubbs (CPC) Mario Simard (BQ)
Public Safety and National Security	Iqwinder Gaheer (LPC)	Raquel Dancho (CPC) Kristina Michaud (BQ)
Science and Research	Valerie Bradford (LPC)	Corey Tochor (CPC) Maxime Blanchette-Joncas (BQ)
Transport, Infrastructure, and Communities	Peter Schiefke (LPC)	Philip Lawrence (CPC) Xavier Barsalou-Duval (BQ)

Joint Committees

Committee	Joint Chairs	Vice Chair (s)
Medical Assistance in Dying	N/A	N/A
Library of Parliament	Hon. Mohamed-Iqbal Ravalia MP Angelo Lacono (LPC)	MP Louis Plamondon (BQ)
Declaration of Emergency	Hon. Gwen Boniface MP Rhéal Éloi Fortin (BQ) MP Matthew Green (NDP)	Hon. Claude Carignan Rachel Bendayan (LPC) Glen Motz (CPC)
Scrutiny of Regulations	Hon. Yuen Pau Woo MP Dan Albas (CPC)	Tim Louis (LPC) Denis Trudel (BQ)

Current leadership of the Senate

Presiding officer

Office	Photo	Party	Officer	Province	Since
Speaker of the Senate		Non-affiliated	Raymonde Gagné	Manitoba	12 May 2023

Government leadership (non-affiliated)

Office	Officer	Province	Since
Government Representative in the Senate	Marc Gold	Quebec	24 January 2020
Legislative Deputy to the Government Representative in the Senate	Patti LaBoucane-Benson	Alberta	N/A
Government Liaison in the Senate	Michèle Audette	Quebec	9 August 2023

Opposition leadership (Conservative)

Office	Photo	Officer	Province	Since
Leader of the Opposition		Don Plett	Manitoba	5 November 2019
Deputy leader of the Opposition		Yonah Martin	British Columbia	November 2015
Whip of the Opposition		Judith Seidman	Quebec	N/A
Deputy Whip of the Opposition		Leo Housakos	Quebec	N/A
Chair of the Conservative Caucus		Rose-May Poirier	New Brunswick	December 2019

Senate Committees

Committee	Chair (s)	Deputy Chair (s)
Foreign Affairs and International Relations	Peter M. Boehm (ISG)	Peter Harder (PSG)
Agriculture and Forestry	Robert Black (CSG)	Paula Simons (ISG)
Audit and Oversight	Marty Klyne (PSG) Donna Dasko (ISG)	David M. Wells (CPC) Colin Deacon (CSG)
Indigenous Peoples	Brian Francis (PSG)	David M. Arnot (ISG)
Banking, Commerce, and the Economy	Pamela Wallin (CSG)	Tony Loffreda (ISG)
Internal Economy, Budgets, and Administration	Lucie Moncion (ISG)	Claude Carignan (CPC)
Ethics and Conflict of interest for Senators	Judith Seidman (CPC)	Brent Cotter (ISG)
Energy, the Environment, and Natural Resources	Paul Massicotte (ISG)	Josee Verner (CSG)
Legal and Constitutional Affairs	Brent Cotter (ISG)	Denise Batters (CPC)
National Finance	Claude Carignan (CPC)	Eric Forest (ISG)
Official Languages	Rene Cormier (ISG)	Rose-May Poirier (CPC)
Fisheries and Oceans	Fabian Manning (CPC)	Bev Busson (ISG)
Human Rights	Salma Ataullahjan (CPC)	Wanda Thomas Bernard (PSG)
Rules, Procedures, and Rights of Parliament	Michèle Audette (PSG)	Denise Batters (CPC) Stan Kutcher (ISG)
National Security, Defence and Veterans Affairs	Hassan Yussuff (ISG)	Jean-Guy Dagenais (CSG)
Selection	Michael L. MacDonald (CPC)	Chantal Petitclerc (ISG)
Social Affairs, Science and Technology	Rosemary Moodie (ISG)	Wanda Thomas Bernard (PSG)

Timeline

See also: By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament

2021

• 20 September – In the 44th Canadian federal election, the incumbent Liberal Party wins the most seats in the House of Commons, but fails to reach a majority government. ^[8]
• 26 October – The new Ministry is sworn in, the first overseen by Governor General Mary Simon. ^[9]
• 22 November – Opening of the 44th Parliament, and re-election of the Honourable Anthony Rota as Speaker of the House of Commons. ^[10]

2022

• 2 February – Erin O'Toole is removed as the leader of the Conservative Party, and consequently as the Leader of the Official Opposition, in a caucus vote. ^[11]
• 21 February – The House of Commons votes to confirm the Emergencies Act, with 185 for and 151 opposing the motion. The act was invoked in relation to the convoy protests in Ottawa and at border points. ^[12]
• 23 February – The equivalent Emergencies Act confirmation motion in the Senate is withdrawn without a vote by Representative of the Government in the Senate, Marc Gold, following the revocation of the Emergencies Act by the government earlier that day. ^[13]
• 22 March – The Liberal Party and New Democratic Party announce a confidence-and-supply agreement that will see the NDP support the Liberals on confidence motions (including budgets) until 2025 in exchange for Liberal support of certain NDP policies. ^[14]
• 10 September – The 2022 Conservative Party leadership election concludes. Pierre Poilievre is elected as the new Conservative leader. ^[15]
• 19 November – The 2022 Green Party leadership election concludes. MP and former leader Elizabeth May is once again announced as the new leader of the Green Party of Canada, in partnership with Jonathan Pedneault, who is named as the de jure deputy leader of the Greens. ^[16]

2023

• 31 March – Former Conservative Party leader Erin O'Toole announces that he will resign as Member of Parliament for Durham at the end of the spring season of the House of Commons and not seek re-election. ^{[17] [18]}
• 26 July – The Liberal government holds a major cabinet reshuffle. ^[19]
• 26 September – After pressure from government cabinet ministers and Opposition parliamentary leaders, the Speaker of the House of Commons, Liberal MP Anthony Rota, announces that he will resign from that position effective 27 September 2023, after erroneously inviting to the House gallery and honouring a 98-year-old Ukrainian war veteran, Yaroslav Hunka, who was found to have served in the armed forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. Rota's invitation of Hunka took place during a state visit and parliamentary address by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. ^[20]
• 27 September – The members of the House of Commons unanimously nominate the Dean of the House, Bloc Québécois MP Louis Plamondon, as their interim Speaker to temporarily succeed Anthony Rota after his resignation, until a permanent successor is chosen by a ballot of MPs in the following week. ^[20]
• 3 October – Liberal MP Greg Fergus is elected speaker of the House of Commons. He is the first person of colour to be elected speaker. ^[21]

2024

• 16 January – Liberal MP Carolyn Bennett for Toronto—St. Paul's resigns her seat.
• 1 February – Liberal MP David Lametti for LaSalle—Émard—Verdun resigns his seat.
• 31 March – NDP MP Daniel Blaikie for Elmwood—Transcona resigns his seat.
• 30 April Opposition leader Pierre Poilievre was ejected from the House of Commons after referring to Trudeau as a "wacko prime minister", when criticizing Trudeau's past support for British Columbia's decriminalization of hard drug use in public spaces. After Poilievre refused to withdraw the adjective, House Speaker Greg Fergus removed Poilievre from the chamber on the grounds that he used unparliamentary language. ^[22]
• 27 May – Liberal MP John Aldag for Cloverdale—Langley City resigns his seat.
• 28 May - The House of Commons votes 168 to 142 against a motion to remove Greg Fregus as speaker. The Liberals, Greens, and New Democrats voted against removing him, while the Bloc Québécois and Conservatives voted in favour of removing him. ^[23]
• 24 June – Conservative MP Don Stewart is elected as the new member for Toronto—St. Paul's following a by-election, in a pickup of the seat from the Liberals.
• 31 August – Liberal MP Andy Fillmore for Halifax resigns his seat.
• 4 September – The New Democratic Party ends their confidence-and-supply agreement with the Liberals.
• 16 September – NDP MP Leila Dance is elected as the new member for Elmwood—Transcona, retaining the seat for her party, and Bloc Québécois MP Louis-Philippe Sauvé wins the riding of LaSalle—Émard—Verdun, in a pickup from the Liberals.
• 19 September – Liberal MP Pablo Rodriguez of Honoré-Mercier resigns his membership in the Liberal caucus and federal cabinet to sit as an independent MP while he runs for the leadership of the Quebec Liberal Party.
• 20 November – Minister of Employment, Workforce Development, and Official Languages Randy Boissonnault resigns from Cabinet due to allegations of falsely claiming he was of Cree ancestry. He remains the MP for Edmonton Centre.
• 9 December – Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's Liberal Government survives a third motion of no confidence, with the Conservatives and Bloc Québécois voting for the motion, and the Liberals, NDP, and Greens opposed.
• 16 December –
  • Minister of Housing, Infrastructure, and Communities Sean Fraser vows to not seek re-election and ends his role as minister in the next Cabinet shuffle.
  • Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland resigns from the federal Cabinet but remains an MP. ^[24]
  • Conservative MP Tamara Jansen is elected as the new member for Cloverdale—Langley City in a by-election, resulting in a pickup from the Liberal Party, retaking the riding and seat after her earlier defeat in the 2021 federal election. ^[25]

2025

• 6 January – Trudeau announces the prorogation of parliament in addition his resignation as Prime Minister and as leader of the Liberal Party, effective upon the election of his successor as party leader in the 2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election. ^[26]
• 20 January – Independent MP Pablo Rodriguez for Honoré-Mercier resigns his seat. ^[27]
• 30 January – NDP MP Randall Garrison for Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke resigns his seat.
• 9 March – Mark Carney wins the Liberal Party of Canada's leadership election and becomes the prime minister-designate, pending his swearing-in by Governor General of Canada Mary Simon. ^[28]
• 14 March –
  • Trudeau resigns as prime minister, and is succeeded by Carney, who is sworn in by the governor general, along with his ministry.
  • Liberal MP Marco Mendicino for Eglinton—Lawrence resigns his seat.
• 23 March – Governor General Mary Simon dissolves parliament and sets April 28 as the date of the federal election, upon Prime Minister Carney's request.

Changes in MPs

See also: By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament

Changes in seats held (2021–2025)

Seat	Before			Change
	Date	Member	Party	Reason	Date	Member	Party
Spadina—Fort York	22 November 2021	Kevin Vuong	█  Liberal	Excluded from caucus [29]			█  Independent
Mississauga—Lakeshore	27 May 2022	Sven Spengemann	█  Liberal	Resigned to accept a position with the United Nations [30] [31]	12 December 2022 [32]	Charles Sousa	█  Liberal
Richmond—Arthabaska	13 September 2022	Alain Rayes	█  Conservative	Left caucus [33]			█  Independent
Winnipeg South Centre	12 December 2022	Jim Carr	█  Liberal	Died in office [34]	19 June 2023	Ben Carr	█  Liberal
Calgary Heritage	31 December 2022	Bob Benzen	█  Conservative	Resigned to return to the private sector [35]	24 July 2023	Shuvaloy Majumdar	█  Conservative
Oxford	28 January 2023	Dave MacKenzie	█  Conservative	Retired [36]	19 June 2023	Arpan Khanna	█  Conservative
Portage—Lisgar	28 February 2023	Candice Bergen	█  Conservative	Resigned [37]	19 June 2023	Branden Leslie	█  Conservative
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount	8 March 2023	Marc Garneau	█  Liberal	Retired [38]	19 June 2023	Anna Gainey	█  Liberal
Don Valley North	22 March 2023	Han Dong	█  Liberal	Left caucus [39]			█  Independent
Durham	1 August 2023	Erin O'Toole	█  Conservative	Resigned	4 March 2024	Jamil Jivani	█  Conservative
Toronto—St. Paul's	16 January 2024	Carolyn Bennett	█  Liberal	Resigned to become ambassador of Canada to Denmark [40]	24 June 2024	Don Stewart	█  Conservative
LaSalle—Émard—Verdun	1 February 2024	David Lametti	█  Liberal	Resigned to join law firm [41]	16 September 2024	Louis-Philippe Sauvé	█  Bloc Québécois
Elmwood—Transcona	31 March 2024	Daniel Blaikie	█  New Democratic	Resigned to work with Premier of Manitoba Wab Kinew [42]	16 September 2024	Leila Dance	█  New Democratic
Cloverdale—Langley City	27 May 2024	John Aldag	█  Liberal	Resigned to run as the BC NDP candidate for Langley-Abbotsford in the 2024 British Columbia general election [43]	16 December 2024	Tamara Jansen	█  Conservative
Halifax	31 August 2024	Andy Fillmore	█  Liberal	Resigned to run for the mayoralty of Halifax, Nova Scotia, in the 2024 Halifax municipal election	14 April 2025 (cancelled)		█ Vacant
Honoré-Mercier	19 September 2024	Pablo Rodriguez	█  Liberal	Left caucus			█  Independent
Honoré-Mercier	20 January 2025	Pablo Rodriguez	█  Independent	Resigned to run for the leadership of the Quebec Liberal Party, in the 2025 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election	Vacant seat until the 2025 federal election		█ Vacant
Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke	30 January 2025	Randall Garrison	█  New Democratic	Resigned	Vacant seat until the 2025 federal election		█ Vacant
Eglinton—Lawrence	14 March 2025	Marco Mendicino	█  Liberal	Resigned to become Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister	Vacant seat until the 2025 federal election		█ Vacant

Membership changes

House of Commons

Number of members per party by date		2021	2022				2023							2024											2025
		Sep 20	Mar 22	May 27	Sep 13	Dec 31	Jan 28	Feb 28	Mar 8	Mar 22	Jun 19	Jul 24	Aug 1	Jan 16	Feb 1	Mar 4	Mar 31	May 27	Jun 24	Aug 31	Sep 4	Sep 16	Sep 19	Dec 16	Jan 20	Jan 30	Mar 14
	Liberal	159		158 [b]					157	156	158			157	156			155		154			153				152
	Conservative	119			118	117	116	115			117	118	117			118			119					120
	Bloc Québécois	32																				33
	New Democratic	25															24					25				24
	Green	2
	Independent	1			2					3													4		3
	Total members	338		337		336	335	334	333		337	338	337	336	335	336	335	334	335	334		336		337	336	335	334
	Government majority	-20			-21 [b]		-19	-18	-19	-21		-22	-21	-22	-23	-24	-25	-26	-27	-28		-30	-31	-32	-31	-30	-31
	Government majority with C & S measures [c] [d]	N/A [c]	30		29		31	32	31	29		28	29	28	27	26	25	24	23	22		23	22	N/A [d]
	Vacant	0		1 [b]		2	3	4	5		1	0	1	2	3	2	3	4	3	4		2		1	2	3	4

1. The New Democratic Party provided confidence and supply for the Liberal Party government from March 2022 to September 2024.
2. The Liberals briefly fell to 157 seats on December 12, 2022, during the period between Jim Carr's death and Charles Sousa's by-election victory in Mississauga—Lakeshore. During this period the government majority shrunk to -22, and the number of vacant seats rose to 2.
3. The Liberal and New Democratic (NDP) parties reach a confidence and supply agreement on 22 March 2022.
4. The New Democratic Party rescinds its confidence and supply agreement with the Liberal Party on September 4, 2024.

Senate

Date	ISG	CSG	PSG	CPC	NA	Vac	Tot
2021-09-20	40	13	14	18	9	11	94
2021-09-27	41				8
2021-10-06	42				7
2021-10-07	43				6
2021-10-08	44				5
2021-10-18	43				6
2021-11-01		12				12	93
2021-11-21	42					13	92
2022-01-04				17		14	91
2022-02-04		13		16
2022-03-14	41				7
2022-03-18		12				15	90
2022-05-07			13			16	89
2022-06-04	40					17	88
2022-06-27	39		14
2022-08-04		13		15
2022-09-27					9	15	90
2022-10-03		12				16	89
2022-10-24		11			10
2022-11-10					11	15	90
2022-11-21					14	12	93
2023-01-10		12			13
2023-01-12		13			12
2023-01-24	40				11
2023-02-01	39		13			14	91
2023-02-09			12			15	90
2023-02-21		14			10
2023-02-23			13		9
2023-03-01					8	16	89
2023-05-03					10	14	91
2023-05-12					9	15	90
2023-05-15			12			16	89
2023-07-07					11	14	91
2023-07-11	38	15
2023-08-09			11		12
2023-09-08	37					15	90
2023-09-15	38				11
2023-09-19	39				10
2023-10-25					9	16	89
2023-10-31					14	11	94
2023-11-08		16			13
2023-11-22			12		12
2023-12-14	40				11
2023-12-15			13		10
2023-12-20					13	8	97
2023-12-27			14		12
2023-12-30		15				9	96
2024-01-10		16			11
2024-01-15	41				10
2024-01-17	40					10	95
2024-01-22					11	9	96
2024-01-28					12	8	97
2024-01-30		17			11
2024-02-06	39				12
2024-02-12				14		9	96
2024-02-13					13	8	97
2024-04-10	40				12
2024-04-14				13		9	96
2024-04-18	41				11
2024-05-02	42				10
2024-05-21		16			11
2024-05-28	43				10
2024-06-03		17			9
2024-06-04		18			8
2024-06-10				12		10	95
2024-06-28					9	9	96
2024-08-16					11	7	98
2024-08-20	42					8	97
2024-08-31					13	6	99
2024-09-05	41				14
2024-09-10					15	5	100
2024-09-25					16	4	101
2024-10-13			13			5	100
2024-10-16	42				15
2024-10-21	41					6	99
2024-10-22			14		14
2024-10-25	42	19	13		13
2024-11-05	41					7	98
2024-11-19			12			8	97
2024-11-20			13		12
2024-11-21			14		11
2024-11-27	42				10
2024-12-09		18				9	96
2024-12-18	41					10	95
2024-12-19					12	8	97
2025-02-01	40					9	96
2025-02-02		17				10	95
2025-02-07					15	7	98
2025-02-12	41				14
2025-02-14					15	6	99
2025-02-28		18				5	100
2025-03-04			15		14
2025-03-07					19	0	105
2025-03-25	42				18
2025-04-04			16		17
2025-04-08			17		16
2025-04-09	43				15
2025-04-10	44				14

Date	Name	Province or territory (Senate division)	Affiliation before		Affiliation after		Reason
2021-09-27	Michèle Audette	QC (De Salaberry)		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2021-10-06	Bernadette Clement	ON		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2021-10-07	Karen Sorensen	AB		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2021-10-08	Hassan Yussuff	ON		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2021-10-18	Marilou McPhedran	MB		ISG		NA	Changed affiliation
2021-10-31	Doug Black	AB		CSG		Vacant	Resigned
2021-11-20	Josée Forest-Niesing	ON		ISG		Vacant	Died in office
2022-01-03	Thanh Hai Ngo	ON		CPC		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2022-02-04	Dennis Patterson	NU		CPC		CSG	Changed affiliation
2022-03-14	Mary Jane McCallum	MB		ISG		NA	Changed affiliation
2022-03-18	Diane Griffin	PE		CSG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2022-05-06	Terry Mercer	NS		PSG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2022-06-03	Howard Wetston	ON		ISG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2022-06-27	Michèle Audette	QC (De Salaberry)		ISG		PSG	Changed affiliation
2022-08-04	Larry Smith	QC (Saurel)		CPC		CSG	Changed affiliation
2022-09-26	Ian Shugart	ON		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2022-09-26	Gigi Osler	MB		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2022-10-02	Vernon White	ON		CSG		Vacant	Resigned
2022-10-24	Larry Campbell	BC		CSG		NA	Changed affiliation
2022-11-10	Margo Greenwood	BC		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2022-11-21	Sharon Burey	ON		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2022-11-21	Andrew Cardozo	ON		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2022-11-21	Rebecca Patterson	ON		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-01-10	Gigi Osler	MB		NA		CSG	Changed affiliation
2023-01-12	Rebecca Patterson	ON		NA		CSG	Changed affiliation
2023-01-24	Margo Greenwood	BC		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2023-01-31	Daniel Christmas	NS		ISG		Vacant	Resigned
2023-01-31	Sandra Lovelace Nicholas	NB		PSG		Vacant	Resigned
2023-02-09	Dennis Dawson	QC (Lauzon)		PSG		Vacant	Resigned
2023-02-21	Sharon Burey	ON		NA		CSG	Changed affiliation
2023-02-23	Andrew Cardozo	ON		NA		PSG	Changed affiliation
2023-02-28	Larry Campbell	BC		NA		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2023-05-03	Beverly Jane MacAdam	PE		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-05-03	Iris Petten	NL		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-05-12	George Furey	NL		NA		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2023-05-15	Patricia Bovey	MB		PSG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2023-07-06	Judy White	NL		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-07-06	Paul Prosper	NS		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-07-11	Colin Deacon	NS		ISG		CSG	Changed affiliation
2023-08-09	Michèle Audette	QC (De Salaberry)		PSG		NA	Changed affiliation
2023-09-07	Sabi Marwah	ON		ISG		Vacant	Resigned
2023-09-15	Beverly Jane MacAdam	PE		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2023-09-19	Iris Petten	NL		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2023-10-25	Ian Shugart	ON		NA		Vacant	Died in office
2023-10-31	Joan Kingston	NB		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-10-31	John M. McNair	NB		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-10-31	Krista Ann Ross	NB		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-10-31	Réjean Aucoin	NS		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-10-31	Rodger Cuzner	NS		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-11-08	Paul Prosper	NS		NA		CSG	Changed affiliation
2023-11-22	Judy White	NL		NA		PSG	Changed affiliation
2023-12-14	Joan Kingston	NB		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2023-12-15	Rodger Cuzner	NS		NA		PSG	Changed affiliation
2023-12-20	Marnie McBean	ON		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-12-20	Paulette Senior	ON		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-12-20	Toni Varone	ON		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2023-12-27	Michèle Audette	QC (De Salaberry)		NA		PSG	Changed affiliation
2023-12-30	Dennis Patterson	NU		CSG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2024-01-10	Krista Ann Ross	NB		NA		CSG	Changed affiliation
2024-01-15	John M. McNair	NB		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2024-01-17	Renée Dupuis	QC (The Laurentides)		ISG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2024-01-22	Mary Robinson	PE		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2024-01-28	Mohammad Al Zaibak	ON		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2024-01-30	Réjean Aucoin	NS		NA		CSG	Changed affiliation
2024-02-06	Frances Lankin	ON		ISG		NA	Changed affiliation
2024-02-12	Pierre-Hugues Boisvenu	QC (La Salles)		CPC		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2024-02-13	Manuelle Oudar	QC (La Salles)		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2024-04-10	Marnie McBean	ON		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2024-04-14	Percy Mockler	NB (St. Leonard)		CPC		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2024-04-18	Toni Varone	ON		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2024-05-02	Manuelle Oudar	QC (La Salles)		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2024-05-13	David Adams Richards	NB		CSG		NA	Changed affiliation
2024-05-28	Frances Lankin	ON		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2024-06-03	Mary Robinson	PE		NA		CSG	Changed affiliation
2024-06-04	Mohammad Al Zaibak	ON		NA		CSG	Changed affiliation
2024-06-10	Victor Oh	ON (Mississauga)		CPC		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2024-06-28	Victor Boudreau	NB		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2024-08-17	Charles Adler	MB		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2024-08-17	Tracy Muggli	SK		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2024-08-20	Mobina Jaffer	BC		ISG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2024-08-30	Iris Petten	NL		ISG		NA	Changed affiliation
2024-08-31	Daryl Fridhandler	AB		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2024-08-31	Kristopher Wells	AB		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2024-09-10	Pierre Moreau	QC (The Laurentides)		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2024-09-25	Suze Youance	QC (Lauzon)		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2024-10-13	Diane Bellemare	QC (Alma)		PSG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2024-10-16	Victor Boudreau	NB		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2024-10-21	Frances Lankin	ON		ISG		Vacant	Resigned
2024-10-22	Daryl Fridhandler	AB		NA		PSG	Changed affiliation
2024-10-25	Paulette Senior	ON		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2024-11-01	Clément Gignac	QC (Kennebec)		PSG		CSG	Changed affiliation
2024-11-05	Ratna Omidvar	ON		ISG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2024-11-18	Jane Cordy	NS		PSG		Vacant	Resigned
2024-11-20	Tracy Muggli	SK		NA		PSG	Changed affiliation
2024-11-21	Pierre Moreau	QC (The Laurentides)		NA		PSG	Changed affiliation
2024-11-27	Suze Youance	QC (Lauzon)		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2024-12-08	Stephen Greene	NS		CSG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2024-12-18	Brent Cotter	SK		ISG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2024-12-19	Nancy Karetak-Lindell	NU		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2024-12-19	Allister Surette	NS		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2025-02-01	Nancy Hartling	NB		ISG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2025-02-02	Jean-Guy Dagenais	QC (Victoria)		CSG		Vacant	Mandatory retirement
2025-02-07	Baltej Singh Dhillon	BC		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2025-02-07	Martine Hébert	QC (Victoria)		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2025-02-07	Todd Lewis	SK		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2025-02-12	Allister Surette	NS		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2025-02-14	Danièle Henkel	QC (Alma)		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2025-02-28	Todd Lewis	SK		NA		CSG	Changed affiliation
2025-02-28	Duncan Wilson	BC		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2025-03-04	Kristopher Wells	AB		NA		PSG	Changed affiliation
2025-03-07	Dawn Arnold	NB		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2025-03-07	Katherine Hay	ON		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2025-03-07	Tony Ince	NS		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2025-03-07	Farah Mohamed	ON		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2025-03-07	Sandra Pupatello	ON		Vacant		NA	Appointed
2025-03-25	Nancy Karetak-Lindell	NU		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2025-04-04	Duncan Wilson	BC		NA		PSG	Changed affiliation
2025-04-08	Danièle Henkel	QC (Alma)		NA		PSG	Changed affiliation
2025-04-09	Martine Hébert	QC (Victoria)		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation
2025-04-10	Baltej Singh Dhillon	BC		NA		ISG	Changed affiliation

Party standings

Standings in the 44th Canadian Parliament

Affiliation		House members			Senate members
		2021 election results	At dissolution	+/–	On election day 2021	At dissolution	+/–
	Liberal	160	152	8	–	–
	Conservative	119	120	1	18	12	6
	Bloc Québécois	32	33	1	–	–
	New Democratic	25	24	1	–	–
	Green	2	2		–	–
	Independent or non-affiliated	0	3	3	9	14	5
	Independent Senators Group	–	–		40	44	4
	Progressive Senate Group	–	–		14	17	3
	Canadian Senators Group	–	–		13	18	5
Total members		338	334	4	94	105	11
	Vacant	0	4	4	11	0	11
Total seats		338		–	105		–

Legislation

With the Liberal Party and NDP entering into a confidence and supply agreement on budgetary items and motions of confidence, the final component of the 2021 budget (Bill C-8) was adopted in June 2022. Among other provisions, Bill C-8 enacted the Underused Housing Tax Act, created a new tax credit to return carbon tax paid by farmers, created the COVID-19 Air Quality Improvement Tax Credit, and expanded both the School Supplies Tax Credit and the northern residents deduction amount. ^[44] Similarly, the 2022 budget was implemented in Bills C-19 and C-32. Among other provisions, Bill C-19 doubled the Home Accessibility Tax Credit, created the Labour Mobility Deduction for tradespeople, made vaping products subject to excise duties, removed excise duties from low-alcohol beer, removed the excise duty exemption that had applied to Canadian wine as directed by the WTO, and amended the Copyright Act as agreed to in the Canada-United States–Mexico Agreement, and criminalized Holocaust denial. Bill C-19 also enacted the Civil Lunar Gateway Agreement Implementation Act ; the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act; and the Select Luxury Items Tax Act to create a new sales tax applicable to luxury cars, planes and boats; and also repealed the Safe Drinking Water for First Nations Act. ^[45] Bill C-32 created the First Home Savings Account as a new registered savings plan and the Multigenerational Home Renovation Tax Credit; made income derived from house-flipping into business income for taxation purposes; created a temporary 15% tax on the taxable income of banks that exceeded $1 billion; and, in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, increased maximum financial assistance that can be provided to foreign states from US$5 billion to C$14 billion. ^[46] In other legislation, Bill C-11 adopted the Online Streaming Act and Bill C-18 adopted the Online News Act .

On healthcare, the Canada Dental Benefit was created with Bill C-31 with the Liberals, NDP and Green Party in support, and Conservatives and Bloc opposed. ^[47] With all party support, Bill C-10 directed $2.5 billion be paid for COVID testing purposes; Bill C-12 amended guaranteed income supplements to exclude payments received from the Emergency Response Benefit, the Recovery Benefit and the Worker Lockdown Benefit. ^{[48] [49]} With both the NDP and Conservatives opposing, Bill C-2 enacted the Canada Worker Lockdown Benefit Act and extended various other COVID-related benefit programs. ^[50] On public safety and crime, with all party support, Bill C-3 inserted a new offence into the Criminal Code regarding intimidation of a person seeking health services and obstruction of lawful access to a place at which health services are provided. ^[51] Bill C-28 was adopted in response to R v Brown (2022) addressing self-induced extreme intoxication. ^[52]

See also

• 2021 Canadian federal budget
• 2022 Canadian federal budget
• 2023 Canadian federal budget
• 2024 Canadian federal budget
• Affordable Housing and Groceries Act, Bill C-56
• Countering Foreign Interference Act
• Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 44th Parliament of Canada
• Online Streaming Act, Bill C-11
• Women in the 44th Canadian Parliament

References

1. Blatchford, Andy (22 March 2022). "Trudeau will be prime minister until 2025". POLITICO.
2. Scherer, Steve; Shakil, Ismail (22 March 2022). "Canada's Trudeau strikes surprise deal to keep power until 2025". Reuters. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
3. Wilson, Jim (19 January 2024). "11.4 million uninsured Canadians to be excluded from national public dental care plan: Report". Canadian HR Reporter. KM Business Information Canada. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
4. Rachini, Mouhamad (12 December 2023). "Canada's new dental care plan could impact nearly 9 million Canadians — are you one of them?". CBC News . Retrieved 31 January 2024.
5. "Justin Trudeau stepping down as Liberal leader, to stay on as PM for now". CTV News. 6 January 2025. Archived from the original on 6 January 2025. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
6. Tunney, Catharine; Cochrane, David (6 January 2025). "Trudeau to resign as prime minister after Liberal leadership race". CBC News . Retrieved 6 January 2025.
7. "List of Committees". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
8. Tasker, John Paul (20 September 2021). "Canadians have re-elected a Liberal minority government". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . Retrieved 22 September 2021.
9. Catharine Tunney (25 October 2021). "Anand to defence, Joly to foreign affairs: Trudeau announces major cabinet shakeup". CBC. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
10. "NewsAlert: MPs re-elect Liberal Anthony Rota to be House of Commons Speaker". INFOnews. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
11. Tasker, John Paul (2 February 2022). "Conservative MPs vote to remove Erin O'Toole as leader". CBC News . Retrieved 2 February 2022.
12. Major, Darren (21 February 2022). "Emergencies Act passes crucial House of Commons vote with NDP support". CBC News. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
13. "MOTION TO CONFIRM THE DECLARATION OF A PUBLIC ORDER EMERGENCY WITHDRAWN" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Canada: Senate of Canada. 23 February 2022. p. 686.
14. Aiello, Rachel (22 March 2022). "Liberals, NDP agree to confidence deal seeing Trudeau government maintain power until 2025". CTV News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
15. Tasker, John Paul (10 September 2022). "Conservative members pick MP Pierre Poilievre to be their new leader". CBC News . Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
16. "Leadership Contest Announcement".
17. "Former Conservative leader Erin O'Toole not seeking re-election, leaving this spring". ctvnews.ca. 31 March 2023. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023.
18. @erinotoole (31 March 2023). "A statement from the Hon. Erin O'Toole, P.C., C.D., M.P." (Tweet). Archived from the original on 31 March 2023 – via Twitter.
19. "Trudeau overhauls his cabinet, drops 7 ministers and shuffles most portfolios". CBC. 26 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
20. "Anthony Rota resigns as Speaker after honouring Ukrainian veteran who fought with Nazi unit". CBC News. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
21. "Liberal MP Greg Fergus elected Speaker of the House of Commons". CBC. 3 October 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
22. Tasker, John (30 April 2024). "Speaker kicks Poilievre out of the Commons after he calls PM a 'wacko' in tense question period exchange". CBC News. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
23. "House of Commons Speaker Greg Fergus survives vote calling for his ouster". CTVNews. 28 May 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
24. "Finance minister Chrystia Freeland quits cabinet hours before economic update". CTV News. 16 December 2024. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024.
25. "Conservatives decisively win B.C. federal byelection, dealing another blow to Trudeau". CBC News. 16 December 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
26. Aziz, Saba; Boynton, Sean; Rana, Uday (6 January 2025). "Trudeau says he will resign after Liberals choose successor, prorogues Parliament". globalnews.ca. Global News . Retrieved 6 January 2025.
27. "The Hon. Pablo Rodriguez, P.C., M.P." Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
28. Tunney, Catharine (9 March 2025). "In landslide win, Mark Carney chosen as new Liberal Party leader and next PM". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Retrieved 10 March 2025.
29. Burke, Ashley (22 September 2021). "Expelled Liberal candidate says he'll sit as an Independent as angry voters call for byelection". CBC News .
30. "Mississauga Liberal MP resigns to work for United Nations less than a year after re-election". Mississauga.com. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
31. "Sven Spengemann – Member of Parliament – Members of Parliament". House of Commons of Canada. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
32. "Liberal Charles Sousa wins federal byelection in Mississauga-Lakeshore, CBC News projects". CBC News . 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
33. Connolly, Amanda; Boutilier, Alex. "Quebec MP Alain Rayes leaves Conservative caucus after Poilievre victory". Global News. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
34. Elections Canada (16 December 2022). "A Federal Seat is Vacant in Winnipeg South Centre" . Retrieved 12 March 2023.
35. Elections Canada (5 January 2023). "A Federal Seat is Vacant in Calgary Heritage" . Retrieved 12 March 2023.
36. Elections Canada (2 February 2023). "A Federal Seat is Vacant in Oxford" . Retrieved 12 March 2023.
37. Elections Canada (2 March 2023). "A By-Election Will Take Place in Portage–Lisgar" . Retrieved 12 March 2023.
38. Elections Canada (10 March 2023). "A By-Election Will Take Place in Notre-Dame-de-Grâce–Westmount" . Retrieved 12 March 2023.
39. Catharine Tunney (22 March 2023). "MP Han Dong leaving Liberal caucus, denies allegations of working against release of 2 Michaels". CBC News. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
40. "Carolyn Bennett, longtime Liberal MP and cabinet minister, stepping down | Globalnews.ca".
41. Merkowsky, Clare Marie (26 January 2024). "Trudeau's former Justice Minister resigns from Parliament days after Emergencies Act ruling".
42. Kives, Bartley (28 February 2024). "Winnipeg MP Daniel Blaikie resigning from Elmwood-Transcona seat to work for Manitoba premier". CBC News.
43. Paas-Lang, Christian (19 May 2024). "Liberal MP John Aldag announces resignation, looks to run for provincial NDP in B.C."
44. Barton, Andrew; Capwell, Brett; Kachulis, Eleni; Léonard, André; Malo, Joëlle (12 January 2022). "Legislative Summary of Bill C-8: An Act to implement certain provisions of the economic and fiscal update tabled in Parliament on December 14, 2021 and other measures". Library of Parliament.
45. Barton, Andrew; Béchard, Julie; et al. (30 May 2022). "Legislative Summary of Bill C-19: An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on 7 April 2022 and other measures" (PDF). Library of Parliament.
46. Fleury, Sylvain; Blackshaw, Matthew; et al. (30 December 2022). "An Act to implement certain provisions of the Fall Economic Statement Tabled in Parliament on November 3, 2022 and Certain Provisions of the Budget Tabled in Parliament on April 7, 2022" (PDF). Library of Parliament.
47. Aiello, Rachel (17 November 2022). "A national dental-care benefit is now law; here's who is eligible". CTV News.
48. "Legislation to increase access to rapid testing across the country receives Royal Assent". Government of Canada. 4 March 2022.
49. "Legislation to support low-income seniors who received pandemic benefits receives royal assent". Government of Canada. 3 March 2022.
50. Kachulis, Eleni; Keenan-Pelletier, Michaela; Malo, Joëlle; Tiedemann, Marlisa; Yon, Adriane (1 February 2022). "Legislative Summary of Bill C-2: An Act to Provide Further Support in Response to COVID-19" (PDF). Library of Parliament.
51. "How Bill C-3 can work for you: What the anti-harassment law means for doctors". Canadian Medical Association. 12 January 2023.
52. Eñano, Katrina (28 June 2022). "Bill abolishing 'self-induced extreme intoxication' as legal defence receives royal assent". Canadian Lawyer. Retrieved 31 March 2024.

External links

• Members of 44th Parliament at Parliament of Canada