Frances Lankin

Main article: 1996 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election

When Rae resigned as NDP leader in 1996, Lankin declared herself a candidate to succeed him. ^[18] She was regarded as the frontrunner in this race, and was strongly supported by senior members of the Rae government and the party establishment. However, this identification actually damaged her popularity among party delegates who were disappointed by the rightward shifts of the Rae government. Rival candidate Peter Kormos accused her in the leadership debate of bearing responsibility for the "social contract" — which forced open collective bargaining agreements with public sector unions and was deeply unpopular with labour — and for the Rae government's abandonment of a promise to institute a publicly run auto insurance system.

Lankin's actual position in relation to the "social contract" was somewhat complicated. She initially opposed the Rae government's plans to revisit existing labour contracts, and personally warned Rae of the fallout that would result from organized labour. She later considered resigning from cabinet over the issue on two separate occasions, but ultimately chose to remain because (she argued) it would give her the opportunity to moderate the legislation. She did, in fact, replace Rae's initial plans for outright wage rollbacks with requirements that workers above a certain income level take unpaid leave days. Even in this moderated form, however, the legislation was highly unpopular and strained the NDP's relations with the labour movement.

As a result of criticisms from Kormos and others, many of Lankin's potential supporters went to rival candidate Howard Hampton, who had also been a cabinet minister in the Rae government, but was not part of Rae's inner circle. Hampton defeated Lankin on the third ballot by fewer than 200 votes.

In opposition

While in opposition, she wrote and submitted a private-members' bill banning the use of restraints on elderly patients. Her bill was unanimously carried by all parties in the Legislature and became one of two private members bills submitted and passed by Lankin, a very rare accomplishment for a third-party opposition MPP. She was inspired to propose the bill after discovering that her own mother suffering from dementia had been tied to her bed in a Toronto area hospital. ^[19]

In the 1999 Ontario election, which reduced the NDP to only nine seats, Lankin scored a convincing re-election victory in the redistributed riding of Beaches—East York. ^[20] Lankin resigned her seat in June 2001 to accept a position as president and CEO of United Way Toronto. ^[21]

United Way Toronto

Lankin was the president and CEO of United Way Toronto from 2001 to 2011, guiding the organization through its transformation from a trusted fundraiser to an organization dedicated to addressing underlying root causes of social problems. Under Lankin's leadership, United Way Toronto engaged in a number of strategic initiatives that aimed to improve the lives of individuals, families and neighbourhoods in Toronto, including:

• a five-year plan to develop social infrastructure and engage residents in priority neighbourhoods identified in conjunction with the City of Toronto
• partnerships with government, business and labour to focus attention and resources on United Way Toronto's key priority areas: neighbourhoods, youth and newcomers
• development of social research reports such as Losing Ground: The Persistent Growth of Family Poverty in Canada's Largest City, Decade of Decline: Poverty and Income Inequality in the City of Toronto in the 1990s and Poverty by Postal Code: The Geography of Neighbourhood Poverty to identify and highlight challenges faced by the most underserved inner-suburbs of Toronto
• building and strengthening United Way Toronto's network of health and social service agencies through funding and development of agency capacity and leadership
• mobilization of the community's volunteer and financial resources

Lankin retired from the United Way in 2011. ^[22]

Other work

In addition to her role at United Way, Lankin has served on several Crown, not-for-profit, charitable and corporate boards. Over the years, she has served on the boards of Equal Voice, The Canadian Club, The Canadian Foundation for Economic Education (CFEE), Altruvest Charitable Services Seneca College, the Toronto City Summit Alliance, the University of Toronto's School of Public Policy Advisory Committee, the Board of the Ontario Hospital Association, the Board of the Literary Review of Canada, the Mowat Centre's Advisory Committee, the National NewsMedia Council, the Ontario Press Council, the Institute of Corporate Directors,  the TELUS Toronto Community Board, Metrolinx, Hydro One and the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation. She co-chaired the Toronto City Summit in June 2002 and 2003.

In 2006, she co-chaired a federal government Blue Ribbon Panel, which made recommendations for improving how the federal government distributes grants and contributions to charities and other organizations.

In 2009, Lankin was sworn into the Queen's Privy Council of Canada, appointed by prime minister Stephen Harper as a member of the Security Intelligence Review Committee, which provides an external review of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service.

In 2010, the provincial government of Ontario announced the appointment of Lankin and Munir Sheikh to lead the Commission for the Review of Social Assistance in Ontario, as part of the province's poverty reduction strategy. They released a report, Brighter Prospects: Transforming Social Assistance in Ontario Archived 19 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine , in 2012 with their findings.

In 2012, Lankin was named a Trudeau mentor by the Pierre Elliot Trudeau Foundation, and in 2013, she became a fellow at the Broadbent Institute.

In 2014, Lankin was appointed to the Ontario Premier's Advisory Council on Government Assets, whose mandate was to review and identify opportunities to modernize government business enterprises. Lankin also served as a member and chair of the Ontario Press Council and was the inaugural chair of the National NewsMedia Council.

Awards

On June 29, 2012, Lankin was made a Member of the Order of Canada. Her citation reads, "For her contributions to social justice as a politician and as a social service administrator, championing the rights of women and the disadvantaged." ^[23] She has received numerous awards including honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from Queen's University, Ryerson University and the University of Windsor, as well as a Doctor of Education from Nipissing University.

Other awards Lankin has received include:

• 2002 – Elizabeth Fry Society of Toronto – Rebel for a Cause
• 2003 – Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal
• 2004 – United Way Canada's - Award of Excellence
• 2006 – Carlton University, Arthur Kroger Award for Policy
• 2007 – Canadian Public Relations Society - CEO Award of Excellence in Public Relations
• 2008 – GTA Consumer's Choice - Women of the Year Award
• 2008 – CA-Queen's Centre for Governance Voluntary Sector Reporting Award For Excellence in Financial Reporting
• 2008 – Equal Voice's - EVE Award
• 2008 – More Magazine's - Top 40 over 40 Women in Canada
• 2009 - CA-Queen's Centre for Governance Voluntary Sector Reporting Award For Excellence in Financial Reporting
• 2009 – Italian Canadian Chamber of Commerce’ Community Building Award
• 2010 – Community Service Award – Black Action Defence Committee
• 2010 – Tropicanna President's Award
• 2010 – Herb Carnegie Foundation – Future Aces Lifetime Achievement Award
• 2010 - CA-Queen's Centre for Governance Voluntary Sector Reporting Award For Excellence in Financial Reporting
• 2011 – Toronto Community Social Planning Committee – Community Leadership Award
• 2012 – Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal

Federal politics

Lankin was appointed to the Senate on March 18, 2016, on the advice of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

During her time in the Senate, she has been a member of the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Joint Parliamentarians (NSICOP) since its inception in 2018, until today. She previously served on the Senate standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, on the Aboriginal Peoples, the Senate standing Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration, the Senate special Committee on Senate Modernization, the Senate standing Committee on Rules, Procedures and the Rights of Parliament, the Senate standing committee on Social Affairs, science and technology and the Senate standing Committee on National Security and Defence.

Lankin has sponsored four bills in the Senate:

• Bill S-3: An Act to amend the Indian Act in response to the Superior Court of Quebec decision in Descheneaux c. Canada, which amended the Indian Act in response to concerns of sex-based discrimination in the Act.
• Bill C-210: An Act to amend the National Anthem Act, which made Canada's national anthem gender neutral.
• Bill C-375: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (presentence report), which sought to include information on mental health in pre-sentence reports.
• Bill C-101: An Act to amend the Customs Tariff and the Canadian International Trade Tribunal Act, which provided greater flexibility to the federal government to address trade surges.

The Honourable Frances Lankin PC CM
Senator for Ontario
In office March 18, 2016 –October 21, 2024

1999 Ontario general election

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Frances Lankin	19,703	45.9	+3.5
	Progressive Conservative	Judy Burns	12,776	29.8	-1.1
	Liberal	Bill Buckingham	9,332	21.8	-2.3
	Green	Michael Schulman	431	1.0	-
	Family Coalition	Dan Largy	264	0.6	-
	Natural Law	Donalda G. Fredeen	230	0.5	-0.1
	Independent	Steve Rutchinski	164	0.4	-

1995 Ontario general election

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Frances Lankin	10,862	42.4	-16.0
	Progressive Conservative	Lynda Buffett	7,923	30.9	+16.6
	Liberal	Stephen Lautens	6,158	24.1	-1.6
	Independent	Brad Allen	319	1.2	-
	Communist	Miguel Figueroa	169	0.7	–
	Natural Law	Donalda G. Fredeen	162	0.6	-

1990 Ontario general election

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Frances Lankin	14,381	58.4	-
	Liberal	Beryl Potter	6,329	25.7	-
	Progressive Conservative	Kevin Forest	3,535	14.3	-
	Independent	Sam Vitulli	400	1.6	-

1996 leadership convention

Candidate	1st ballot		2nd ballot		3rd ballot
Name	Votes cast	%	Votes cast	%	Votes cast	%
Howard Hampton	649	33.7	806	43.4	971	55.0
Frances Lankin	611	31.7	691	36.3	793	45.0
Peter Kormos	434	22.5	402	21.1
Tony Silipo	232	12.0
Total	1,926	100.0	1,899	100.0	1,764	100.0

References

Notes

1. The ministry was created from the old Ministry of Industry, Trade and Technology led by Ed Philip.

Citations

1. Crone, Greg (9 February 1996). "Lankin to run for top NDP job". Kingston Whig - Standard. p. 6.
2. "Justin Trudeau names seven new senators". Toronto Star . 18 March 2016.
3. "Senator Lankin joins Government team in the Senate". Senate GRO. Senate Government Representative Office. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
4. Canada, Senate of. "'On to something new': Senator Lankin retires". SenCanada. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
5. "Focus On: NDP leadership: Meet the candidates". The Windsor Star. 18 March 1996. p. A5.
6. Polanyi, Margaret (25 May 1991). "Rookie minister thrives on work Lankin juggles duties as health, management board chief". The Globe and Mail. p. A6.
7. Hynes, Mary (7 May 1982). "Province not hiring women: Rae". The Globe and Mail. p. 11.
8. "Reville gets nod to run in Riverdale". The Globe and Mail. 6 March 1985. p. M3.
9. "Results of vote in Ontario election". The Globe and Mail. 3 May 1985. p. 13.
10. "Ontario election: Riding-by-riding voting results". The Globe and Mail. 7 September 1990. p. A12.
11. "Ontario cabinet". The Windsor Star. 1 October 1990. p. A4.
12. Rand Dyck (1997). David Leyton-Brown (ed.). Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs (1990). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 153.
13. "New health chief named for Ontario". The Vancouver Sun. 22 April 1991. p. A7.
14. R.D. Dyck (1998). David Leyton-Brown (ed.). Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs: (1991). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 147–8.
15. "Ontario cabinet". The Hamilton Spectator. 4 February 1993. p. A2.
16. "Summary of Valid Ballots by Candidate". Elections Ontario. 8 June 1995. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
17. Lankin, Frances (24 September 1995). "NDP finance critic's view: Government must start to focus on real, not invented, crises". The Ottawa Citizen. p. A11.
18. "Former NDP minister Frances Lankin will make bid for leadership". The Spectator. Hamilton, Ont. 9 February 1996. p. B6.
19. Boyle, Theresa (28 June 2001). "Restraints on patients curbed as Ontario approves new law ; Lankin's private member's bill wins full support". Toronto Star. p. A6.
20. "Summary of Valid Ballots by Candidate". Elections Ontario. 3 June 1999. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
21. "United Way of Greater Toronto names new President". Canada NewsWire. 21 June 2001. p. 1.
22. "Frances Lankin stepping down as United Way head". Toronto Star , February 18, 2010.
23. "Appointments to the Order of Canada". The Governor General of Canada. 29 June 2012.

External links

• Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history
• Frances Lankin – Parliament of Canada biography