| 22nd Canadian Parliament | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Majority parliament | |||
| Nov. 12, 1953 – Apr. 12, 1957 | |||
| | |||
| Parliament leaders | |||
| Prime minister | Louis St. Laurent Nov. 15, 1948 – Jun. 21, 1957 | ||
| Cabinet | 17th Canadian Ministry | ||
| Leader of the Opposition | George A. Drew October 2, 1948 – November 1, 1954 | ||
| William Earl Rowe November 1, 1954 – February 1, 1955 | |||
| George A. Drew February 1, 1955 – August 1, 1956 | |||
| William Earl Rowe August 1, 1956 – December 14, 1956 | |||
| John Diefenbaker December 14, 1956 – June 21, 1957 | |||
| Party caucuses | |||
| Government | Liberal Party | ||
| Opposition | Progressive Conservative Party | ||
| Crossbench | Co-operative Commonwealth Federation | ||
| Social Credit Party | |||
| Liberal-Labour | |||
| Liberal-Progressive | |||
| House of Commons | |||
| Seating arrangements of the House of Commons | |||
| Speaker of the Commons | Louis-René Beaudoin November 12, 1953 – October 13, 1957 | ||
| Government House leader | Walter Edward Harris May 9, 1953 – April 12, 1957 | ||
| Members | 265 MP seats List of members | ||
| Senate | |||
| Speaker of the Senate | Wishart McLea Robertson October 14, 1953 – October 3, 1957 | ||
| Government Senate leader | William Ross Macdonald October 14, 1953 – June 21, 1957 | ||
| Opposition Senate leader | John Thomas Haig September 12, 1945 – June 20, 1957 | ||
| Senators | 102 senator seats List of senators | ||
| Sovereign | |||
| Monarch | Elizabeth II February 6, 1952 – September 8, 2022 | ||
| Governor general | Vincent Massey 28 February 1952 – 15 September 1959 | ||
| Sessions | |||
| 1st session November 12, 1953 – November 20, 1954 | |||
| 2nd session January 7, 1955 – July 28, 1955 | |||
| 3rd session January 10, 1956 – August 14, 1956 | |||
| 4th session November 26, 1956 – January 8, 1957 | |||
| 5th session January 8, 1957 – April 12, 1957 | |||
| |||
The 22nd Canadian Parliament was in session from November 12, 1953, until April 12, 1957. The membership was set by the 1953 federal election on August 10, 1953, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1957 election.
It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority under Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent and the 17th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Progressive Conservative Party, led first by George Drew, and then by William Earl Rowe, George Drew (again), William Earl Rowe, and John Diefenbaker consecutively.
The Speaker was Louis-René Beaudoin. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1952-1966 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
There were five sessions of the 22nd Parliament.
Following is a full list of members of the twenty-second Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.
Key:
Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acadia | Victor Quelch | Social Credit | 1935 | |
| Athabaska | Joseph Miville Dechene | Liberal | 1940 | |
| Battle River—Camrose | Robert Fair (died 11 November 1954) | Social Credit | 1935 | |
| James Alexander Smith (by-election of 1955-06-20) | Social Credit | 1955 | ||
| Bow River | Charles Edward Johnston | Social Credit | 1935 | |
| Calgary North | Douglas Harkness | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | |
| Calgary South | Carl Nickle | Progressive Conservative | 1951 | |
| Edmonton East | Ambrose Holowach | Social Credit | 1953 | |
| Edmonton—Strathcona | Richmond Francis Hanna | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Edmonton West | George Prudham | Liberal | 1949 | |
| Jasper—Edson | Charles Yuill | Social Credit | 1953 | |
| Lethbridge | John Horne Blackmore | Social Credit | 1935 | |
| Macleod | Ernest George Hansell | Social Credit | 1935 | |
| Medicine Hat | William Duncan Wylie | Social Credit | 1945 | |
| Peace River | Solon Earl Low | Social Credit | 1945 | |
| Red Deer | Frederick Davis Shaw | Social Credit | 1940 | |
| Vegreville | John Decore | Liberal | 1949 | |
| Wetaskiwin | Ray Thomas | Social Credit | 1949 |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brandon—Souris | Walter Dinsdale | Progressive Conservative | 1951 | |
| Churchill | George Weaver | Liberal | 1949 | |
| Dauphin | Fred Zaplitny | C.C.F. | 1945, 1953 | |
| Lisgar | William Albert Pommer | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Marquette | Stuart Garson | Liberal | 1948 | |
| Portage—Neepawa | William Gilbert Weir ‡ | Liberal-Progressive | 1930 | |
| Provencher | René Jutras | Liberal | 1940 | |
| Selkirk | Robert James Wood (died 8 August 1954) | Liberal | 1949 | |
| William Bryce (by-election of 1954-11-08) | C.C.F. | 1943, 1954 | ||
| Springfield | Anton Weselak | Liberal | 1953 | |
| St. Boniface | Fernand Viau | Liberal | 1945 | |
| Winnipeg North | Alistair Stewart | C.C.F. | 1940 | |
| Winnipeg North Centre | Stanley Knowles | C.C.F. | 1942 | |
| Winnipeg South | Owen Trainor | Progressive Conservative | 1953 | |
| Owen Trainor died on November 28, 1956 | Vacant | |||
| Winnipeg South Centre | Gordon Churchill | Progressive Conservative | 1951 | |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charlotte | A. Wesley Stuart | Liberal | 1945 | |
| Gloucester | Hédard Robichaud | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Kent | Hervé Michaud | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Northumberland | George Roy McWilliam | Liberal | 1949 | |
| Restigouche—Madawaska | Joseph Gaspard Boucher | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Charles Van Horne (by-election of 1955-09-26) | Progressive Conservative | 1955 | ||
| Royal | Alfred Johnson Brooks | Progressive Conservative | 1935 | |
| St. John—Albert | Thomas Miller Bell | Progressive Conservative | 1953 | |
| Victoria—Carleton | Gage Montgomery | Progressive Conservative | 1952 | |
| Westmorland | Henry Murphy | Liberal | 1949 | |
| York—Sunbury | Milton Fowler Gregg | Liberal | 1947 |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonavista—Twillingate | Jack Pickersgill | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Burin—Burgeo | Chesley William Carter | Liberal | 1949 | |
| Grand Falls—White Bay—Labrador | Thomas G. W. Ashbourne | Liberal | 1949 | |
| Humber—St. George's | Herman Maxwell Batten | Liberal | 1953 | |
| St. John's East | Allan Fraser | Liberal | 1953 | |
| St. John's West | James Augustine Power | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Trinity—Conception | Leonard Stick | Liberal | 1949 |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mackenzie River | Merv Hardie | Liberal | 1953 |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antigonish—Guysborough | J. Ralph Kirk | Liberal | 1949 | |
| Cape Breton North and Victoria | William Murdoch Buchanan | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Cape Breton South | Clarence Gillis | C.C.F. | 1940 | |
| Colchester—Hants | Gordon Purdy | Liberal | 1935, 1953 | |
| Cumberland | Azel Randolph Lusby | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Digby—Annapolis—Kings | George Nowlan | Progressive Conservative | 1948, 1950 | |
| Halifax* | Samuel Rosborough Balcom | Liberal | 1950 | |
| John Dickey ‡ | Liberal | 1947 | ||
| Inverness—Richmond | Allan MacEachen | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Pictou | Henry Byron McCulloch | Liberal | 1935 | |
| Queens—Lunenburg | Robert Winters | Liberal | 1945 | |
| Shelburne—Yarmouth—Clare | Thomas Kirk ‡ | Liberal | 1949 |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| King's | Thomas Joseph Kickham | Liberal | 1949 | |
| Prince | John Watson MacNaught ‡ | Liberal | 1945 | |
| Queen's* | Angus MacLean | Progressive Conservative | 1951 | |
| Neil Matheson | Liberal | 1953 |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assiniboia | Hazen Argue | C.C.F. | 1945 | |
| Humboldt—Melfort | Hugh Alexander Bryson | C.C.F. | 1953 | |
| Kindersley | Merv Johnson | C.C.F. | 1953 | |
| Mackenzie | Alexander Malcolm Nicholson | C.C.F. | 1940, 1953 | |
| Meadow Lake | John Harrison | Liberal | 1949 | |
| Melville | James Garfield Gardiner | Liberal | 1936 | |
| Moose Jaw—Lake Centre | Ross Thatcher | C.C.F. | 1945 | |
| Independent | ||||
| Moose Mountain | Edward McCullough | C.C.F. | 1945, [b] 1953 | |
| Prince Albert | John Diefenbaker | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | |
| Qu'Appelle | Henry Mang | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Regina City | Claude Ellis | C.C.F. | 1953 | |
| Rosetown—Biggar | Major James Coldwell | C.C.F. | 1935 | |
| Rosthern | Walter Tucker | Liberal | 1935, 1953 | |
| Saskatoon | Roy Knight | C.C.F. | 1945 | |
| Swift Current—Maple Creek | Irvin Studer | Liberal | 1949 | |
| The Battlefords | Max Campbell | C.C.F. | 1945, 1953 | |
| Yorkton | George Hugh Castleden | C.C.F. | 1940, 1953 |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yukon | James Aubrey Simmons | Liberal | 1949 |