14th Parliament of Canada | |||
---|---|---|---|
Majority parliament | |||
8 March 1922 – 5 September 1925 | |||
Parliament leaders | |||
Prime Minister | William Lyon Mackenzie King 29 Dec 1921 – 28 Jun 1926 | ||
Cabinet | 12th Canadian Ministry | ||
Leader of the Opposition | Arthur Meighen 29 December 1921 – 28 June 1926 | ||
Party caucuses | |||
Government | Liberal Party | ||
Opposition | Conservative Party* | ||
Crossbench | Progressive Party* | ||
Labour | |||
United Farmers | |||
* Arthur Meighen's Conservatives formed the Official Opposition although the Progressive Party had more seats. | |||
House of Commons | |||
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons | |||
Speaker of the Commons | Rodolphe Lemieux 8 March 1922 – 2 June 1930 | ||
Senate | |||
Speaker of the Senate | Hewitt Bostock 7 February 1922 – 12 May 1930 | ||
Government Senate Leader | Raoul Dandurand 29 December 1921 – 28 June 1926 | ||
Opposition Senate Leader | James Alexander Lougheed 28 December 1921 – 2 November 1925 | ||
Sovereign | |||
Monarch | George V 6 May 1910 – 20 January 1936 | ||
Governor General | Julian Byng 11 August 1921 – 2 October 1926 | ||
Sessions | |||
1st session 8 March 1922 – 28 June 1922 | |||
2nd session 31 January 1923 – 30 June 1923 | |||
3rd session 28 February 1924 – 19 July 1924 | |||
4th session 5 February 1925 – 27 June 1925 | |||
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The 14th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 March 1922 until 5 September 1925. The membership was set by the 1921 federal election on 6 December 1921, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until, due to momentary confusion among the MPs, it lost a money vote and was dissolved, causing the 1925 election.
It was controlled by a Liberal Party government under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 12th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party, led by Arthur Meighen, although the new Progressive Party led by Thomas Crerar had more seats. The appearance of the Progressive Party created a three-party system in the House for the first time since the 1867 Anti-Confederation Party.
The Speaker was Rodolphe Lemieux. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1914-1924 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
There were four sessions of the 14th Parliament:
Session | Start | End |
---|---|---|
1st | 8 March 1922 | 28 June 1922 |
2nd | 31 January 1923 | 30 June 1923 |
3rd | 28 February 1924 | 19 July 1924 |
4th | 5 February 1925 | 27 June 1925 |
Following is a full list of members of the fourteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district. Party leaders are italicized. Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "‡". Cabinet ministers are in boldface. The Prime Minister is both. The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".
Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Battle River | Henry Elvins Spencer | Progressive | 1921 | |
Bow River | Edward Joseph Garland | Progressive | 1921 | |
Calgary West | Joseph Tweed Shaw | Labour | 1921 | |
East Calgary | William Irvine | Labour | 1921 | |
Edmonton East | Donald Ferdinand Kellner | Progressive | 1921 | |
Edmonton West | Donald MacBeth Kennedy | Progressive | 1921 | |
Lethbridge | Lincoln Henry Jelliff | Progressive | 1921 | |
Macleod | George Gibson Coote | Progressive | 1921 | |
Medicine Hat | Robert Gardiner | Progressive | 1921 | |
Red Deer | Alfred Speakman | United Farmers of Alberta | 1921 | |
Strathcona | Daniel Webster Warner | Progressive | 1921 | |
Victoria | William Thomas Lucas | United Farmers of Alberta | 1921 |
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Burrard | John Arthur Clark | Conservative | 1921 | |
Cariboo | Thomas George McBride | Progressive | 1921 | |
Comox—Alberni | Alan Webster Neill | Progressive | 1921 | |
Fraser Valley | Elgin Albert Munro | Liberal | 1921 | |
Kootenay East | Robert Ethelbert Beattie (until 8 February 1922 appointment) | Liberal | 1921 | |
James Horace King (by-election of 14 March 1922) | Liberal | 1922 | ||
Kootenay West | Levi William Humphrey | Progressive | 1921 | |
Nanaimo | Charles Herbert Dickie | Conservative | 1921 | |
New Westminster | William Garland McQuarrie | Conservative | 1917 | |
Skeena | Alfred Stork | Liberal | 1921 | |
Vancouver Centre | Henry Herbert Stevens | Conservative | 1911 | |
Vancouver South | Leon Johnson Ladner | Conservative | 1921 | |
Victoria City | Simon Fraser Tolmie | Conservative | 1917 | |
Yale | John Armstrong Mackelvie (died 6 April 1924) | Conservative | 1920 | |
Grote Stirling (by-election of 6 November 1924) | Conservative | 1924 |
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brandon | Robert Forke | Progressive | 1921 | |
Dauphin | William John Ward | Progressive | 1921 | |
Lisgar | John Livingstone Brown | Progressive | 1921 | |
Macdonald | William James Lovie | Progressive | 1921 | |
Marquette | Thomas Crerar | Progressive | 1917 [lower-alpha 1] | |
Neepawa | Robert Milne | Progressive | 1921 | |
Nelson | Thomas William Bird | Progressive | 1921 | |
Portage la Prairie | Harry Leader | Progressive | 1921 | |
Provencher | Arthur-Lucien Beaubien | Liberal | 1921 | |
Selkirk | Leland Payson Bancroft | Progressive | 1921 | |
Souris | James Steedsman | Progressive | 1921 | |
Springfield | Robert Alexander Hoey | Progressive | 1921 | |
Winnipeg Centre | James Shaver Woodsworth | Labour | 1921 | |
Winnipeg North | Edward James McMurray (until emoulment appointment) | Liberal | 1921 | |
Edward James McMurray (by-election of 24 October 1923) | Liberal | |||
Winnipeg South | Albert Hudson | Liberal | 1921 |
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Charlotte | Robert Watson Grimmer | Conservative | 1921 | |
Gloucester | Onésiphore Turgeon (until 26 October 1922 emoulment appointment) | Liberal | 1900 | |
Jean George Robichaud (by-election of 20 November 1922) | Liberal | 1922 | ||
Kent | Auguste Théophile Léger | Liberal | 1917 | |
Alexandre-Joseph Doucet (by-election of 20 December 1923) | Conservative | 1923 | ||
Northumberland | John Morrissy (died 31 July 1924) | Liberal | 1921 | |
William Bunting Snowball (by-election of 7 October 1924) | Liberal | 1924 | ||
Restigouche—Madawaska | Pius Michaud | Liberal | 1907 | |
Royal | George Burpee Jones | Conservative | 1921 | |
St. John—Albert* | John Babington Macaulay Baxter | Conservative | 1921 | |
Murray Maclaren | Conservative | 1921 | ||
Victoria—Carleton | Thomas Wakem Caldwell | Progressive | 1919 [lower-alpha 2] | |
Westmorland | Arthur Bliss Copp (until appointed Secretary of State) | Liberal | 1915 | |
Arthur Bliss Copp (by-election of 19 January 1922) | Liberal | |||
York—Sunbury | Richard Hanson | Conservative | 1921 |
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
King's | James Joseph Hughes | Liberal | 1900, 1921 | |
Prince | Alfred Edgar MacLean | Liberal | 1921 | |
Queen's* | Donald Alexander Mackinnon | Liberal | 1900, 1921 | |
John Ewen Sinclair | Liberal | 1917 |
Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yukon | George Black | Conservative | 1921 |
The 2nd Canadian Parliament was in session from March 5, 1873, until January 2, 1874. The membership was set by the 1872 federal election from July 20 to October 12, 1872, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1874 election. Among the by-elections were the first election of PEI MPs, PEI joining Confederation in 1873.
The 7th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 29, 1891, until April 24, 1896. The membership was set by the 1891 federal election on March 5, 1891. It was dissolved prior to the 1896 election.
The 4th Canadian Parliament was in session from 13 February 1879 until 18 May 1882. The membership was set by the 1878 federal election on 17 September 1878. It was dissolved prior to the 1882 election.
The 5th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 February 1883, until 15 January 1887. The membership was set by the 1882 federal election on 20 June 1882. It was dissolved prior to the 1887 election. The 5th Canadian Parliament was controlled by a Conservative/Liberal-Conservative majority under Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald and the 3rd Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led by Edward Blake.
The 6th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 13, 1887, until February 3, 1891. The membership was set by the 1887 federal election on February 22, 1887. It was dissolved prior to the 1891 election.
The 8th Canadian Parliament was in session from August 19, 1896, until October 9, 1900. The membership was set by the 1896 federal election on June 23, 1896. It was dissolved prior to the 1900 election.
The 9th Canadian Parliament was in session from February 6, 1901, until September 29, 1904. The membership was set by the 1900 federal election on November 7, 1900. It was dissolved prior to the 1904 election.
The 11th Canadian Parliament was in session from January 20, 1909, until July 29, 1911. The membership was set by the 1908 federal election on October 26, 1908, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1911 election.
The 12th Canadian Parliament was in session from 15 November 1911 until 6 October 1917. The membership was set by the 1911 federal election on 21 September 1911, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1917 election. At 5 years, 10 months and 22 days, it was the longest parliament in Canadian history. The parliament was extended beyond the normal limit of five years by the British North America Act, 1916 as a result of World War I.
The 13th Canadian Parliament was in session from March 18, 1918, until October 4, 1921. The membership was set by the 1917 federal election on December 17, 1917, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1921 election.
The 15th Canadian Parliament was in session from 7 January 1926, until 2 July 1926. The membership was set by the 1925 federal election on 29 October 1925, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1926 election.
The 16th Canadian Parliament was in session from 9 December 1926, until 30 May 1930. The membership was set by the 1926 federal election on 14 September 1926, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1930 election.
The 17th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 September 1930, until 14 August 1935. The membership was set by the 1930 federal election on 28 July 1930, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1935 election.
The 18th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 February 1936, until 25 January 1940. The membership was set by the 1935 federal election on 14 October 1935, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1940 election.
The 19th Canadian Parliament was in session from 16 May 1940, until 16 April 1945. The membership was set by the 1940 federal election on 26 March 1940, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1945 election.
The 20th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 September 1945, until 30 April 1949. The membership was set by the 1945 federal election on 11 June 1945, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1949 election.
The 24th Canadian Parliament was in session from May 12, 1958, until April 19, 1962. The membership was set by the 1958 federal election on March 31, 1958, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1962 election.
The 25th Canadian Parliament was in session from September 27, 1962, until February 6, 1963. The membership was set by the 1962 federal election on June 18, 1962, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1963 election.
The 26th Canadian Parliament was in session from May 16, 1963, until September 8, 1965. The membership was set by the 1963 federal election on April 8, 1963, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1965 election. Most of the MPs were elected as the single member for their district. Two represented Queen's (PEI) and two represented Halifax.
The 27th Canadian Parliament was in session from December 9, 1965 until April 23, 1968. The membership was set by the 1965 federal election on November 8, 1965, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1968 election.
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(September 2008) |