Lincoln (federal electoral district)

Last updated

Lincoln
Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario electoral district
Defunct federal electoral district
Legislature House of Commons
District created1867, 1903
District abolished1882, 1996
First contested 1867
Last contested 1993

Lincoln was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1883 and from 1904 to 1997. It was on the Niagara Peninsula in the Canadian province of Ontario. At various times, there was also an electoral district of the same name used in provincial elections.

Contents

At various times, the riding included all or parts of the former Lincoln County (including its successor, the Regional Municipality of Niagara). After 1976, it also represented parts of the Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth, mainly Stoney Creek. As a suburban riding of Hamilton, it tended to vote Conservative much more often than the city proper.

By the 1997 election, the riding borders and name were changed to Stoney Creek although it included many areas outside that city.

Geography

It initially consisted of the Townships of Clinton, Grantham, Grimsby, and Louth, and the Town of St. Catharines. It was abolished in 1882 when it was redistributed between Lincoln and Niagara and Wentworth South ridings.

It was recreated from those two ridings in 1903, and defined as consisting of the County of Lincoln.

In 1947, it was defined as consisting of the county of Lincoln, including the city of St. Catharines.

In 1966, it was defined as consisting of

(a) in the County of Lincoln, the southeast part of the City of St. Catharines, and the Townships of Caistor, Clinton, Gainsborough, Grimsby North, Grimsby South, Louth and Niagara;

(b) in the County of Welland, the Townships of Pelham and Thorold.

In 1976, it was defined as consisting of:

(a) in the Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth, the Town of Stoney Creek and the part of the City of Hamilton east of Red Hill Creek between Windermere Road in the north and the brow of the Mountain and the limit of the City of Hamilton in the south, and (b) in the Regional Municipality of Niagara, the Towns of Grimsby and Lincoln.

In 1987, the City of Hamilton part of the ridings was redefined to consist of the part of the city south of Queenston Road, east of Redhill Creek and north of the brow of the Niagara Escarpment.

It was abolished in 1996 when it was redistributed between Erie—Lincoln and Stoney Creek ridings.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
1st  1867–1868   James Rea Benson Liberal–Conservative
 1868–1872   Thomas Rodman Merritt Liberal
2nd  1872–1874
3rd  1874–1874 James Norris
 1874–1877
 1877–1878
4th  1878–1882   John Charles Rykert Conservative
Riding dissolved into Lincoln and Niagara and Wentworth South
Riding re-created from Lincoln and Niagara and Wentworth South
10th  1904–1908   Edward Arthur Lancaster Conservative
11th  1908–1911
12th  1911–1917
13th  1917–1921   James Dew Chaplin Government (Unionist)
14th  1921–1925   Conservative
15th  1925–1926
16th  1926–1930
17th  1930–1935
18th  1935–1940 Norman Lockhart
19th  1940–1945   National Government
20th  1945–1949   Progressive Conservative
21st  1949–1953   Harry Cavers Liberal
22nd  1953–1957
23rd  1957–1958   John Smith Progressive Conservative
24th  1958–1962
25th  1962–1963   James McNulty Liberal
26th  1963–1965
27th  1965–1968
28th  1968–1972 H. Gordon Barrett
29th  1972–1974   Kenneth Higson Progressive Conservative
30th  1974–1979   William Andres Liberal
31st  1979–1980   Kenneth Higson Progressive Conservative
32nd  1980–1984   Bryce Mackasey Liberal
33rd  1984–1988   Shirley Martin Progressive Conservative
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997   Tony Valeri Liberal
Riding dissolved into Erie—Lincoln and Stoney Creek

Electoral history

Lincoln, 1867–1882

1867 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal–Conservative James Rea Benson acclaimed
By-election on 13 April 1868

James Benson called to the Senate, 14 March 1868

PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal Thomas Rodman Merritt 720
UnknownO.S. Phillips120
1872 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal Thomas Rodman Merritt 1,118
UnknownJ. McKowins555
1874 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal James Norris 1,493
UnknownT. Clark1,338
By-election on 17 November 1874

James Norris was unseated, 8 September 1874

PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal James Norris 1,406
UnknownAugustus Jukes1,270
UnknownReuben Wynne7
By-election on 9 May 1877

James Norris resigned, April 1877

PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal James Norris 1,831
UnknownJames Miller1,746
1878 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Conservative John Charles Rykert 1,893
Liberal James Norris 1,799

Lincoln, 1904–1997

1904 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Conservative Edward Arthur Lancaster 3,558
Liberal E.J. Lovelace3,240
1908 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Conservative Edward Arthur Lancaster 3,853
Liberal Welland Devaux Woodruff3,604
1911 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Conservative Edward Arthur Lancaster 4,576
Liberal Edwin John Lovelace3,023
1917 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Government (Unionist) James Dew Chaplin 9,335
Opposition (Laurier Liberals) Edwin John Lovelace3,816
1921 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Conservative James Dew Chaplin 8,087
Labour Edwin John Lovelace6,212
Progressive Arthur Adams Craise3,066
1925 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Conservative James Dew Chaplin 12,054
Liberal Hamilton Killally Woodruff5,942
1926 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Conservative James Dew Chaplin 11,475
Liberal Terrence Myles Mccarron5,555
1930 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Conservative James Dew Chaplin 13,474
Liberal May Louise Greenwood7,526
1935 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Conservative Norman James Macdonald Lockhart 11,398
Liberal Albert Ernest Coombs11,135
Reconstruction Howard L. Craise2,349
Co-operative Commonwealth George Pay1,224
1940 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
National Government Norman James Macdonald Lockhart 13,331
Liberal John Joseph Bench 12,921
Co-operative Commonwealth John Scott2,443
1945 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive Conservative Norman James Macdonald Lockhart 15,911
Liberal Edward Frank McCordick10,962
Co-operative Commonwealth Allen E. Schroeder4,540
Labor–Progressive Thomas Wakefield Dealy1,514
1949 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal Harry Cavers 17,407
Progressive Conservative C. Bruce Hill14,038
Co-operative Commonwealth Allen Eugene Schroeder5,793
Independent Howard Prentice742
1953 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal Harry Cavers 16,113
Progressive Conservative Romaine Kay Ross14,694
Co-operative Commonwealth Ralph H. Frayne4,575
Christian LiberalHoward A. Prentice1,505
1957 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive Conservative John Smith 25,409
Liberal Harry Cavers 15,794
Co-operative Commonwealth Auldham Roy Petrie4,829
Social Credit Howard Prentice2,233
1958 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive Conservative John Smith 29,958
Liberal Harry Cavers 15,063
Co-operative Commonwealth Auldham Roy Petrie4,978
Social Credit Howard Prentice949
1962 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal James C. McNulty 23,386
Progressive Conservative John Smith20,445
Social Credit Herbert Heppner5,262
New Democratic Rose Cookson5,130
1963 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal James C. McNulty 25,902
Progressive Conservative Romaine K. Ross21,345
New Democratic Rose Cookson5,315
Social Credit James R. Walters2,841
1965 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal James C. McNulty 25,820
Progressive Conservative Joe Reid19,324
New Democratic Arthur Matti Peltomaa8,395
Social Credit George S. Mallory1,913
1968 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal H. Gordon Barrett 13,328
Progressive Conservative Kenneth Higson 12,692
New Democratic John Martin6,763
1972 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive Conservative Kenneth Higson 16,840
Liberal H. Gordon Barrett 13,562
New Democratic Ron Leavens6,714
Social Credit Jim Walters612
1974 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal William Andres 17,499
Progressive Conservative Kenneth Higson 14,221
New Democratic Ron Leavens6,548
Social Credit James Robert Walters611
1979 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive Conservative Kenneth Higson 19,612
Liberal Norm Marshall15,026
New Democratic Ken Lee13,400
Marxist–Leninist Don McLean151
1980 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal Bryce Mackasey 17,449
Progressive Conservative Kenneth Higson 16,741
New Democratic Kenneth I. Lee13,500
Marxist–Leninist Don McLean133
1984 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive Conservative Shirley Martin 26,318
Liberal Joseph Macaluso 14,646
New Democratic John Mayer11,888
Green Robert A. Keddy345
Independent Larry E. Johnston171
Independent Ann Stasiuk121
Social Credit A. J. Sid Hamelin120
1988 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive Conservative Shirley Martin 19,955
Liberal John Munro 19,517
New Democratic John Mayer9,037
Christian Heritage Peggy Humby2,742
Independent Albert Papazian280
Independent David Olchowecki76
Independent Ann Stasiuk67
Independent André Vachon28
1993 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Expenditures
Liberal Tony Valeri 29,04852.19$48,491
Reform Andy Sweck14,32525.74$36,455
Progressive Conservative Jim Merritt8,73115.69$43,063
New Democratic Peter Cassidy2,1823.92$16,976
National Brian Dolby9351.68$3,164
Natural Law Cynthia Marchand3070.55$200
Independent Ken Morningstar1280.23$247
Total valid votes55,656100.00
Total rejected ballots544
Turnout56,20072.08
Electors on the lists77,974
Source: Thirty-fifth General Election, 1993: Official Voting Results, Published by the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada. Financial figures taken from official contributions and expenses provided by Elections Canada.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale (federal electoral district)</span> Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 2004 until the electoral boundaries were redrawn for the 2015 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smithville, Ontario</span> Community in Ontario, Canada

Smithville is a community in the township of West Lincoln, Niagara Region, Ontario, Canada. The former police village is located on Highway 20 between Hamilton and Niagara Falls. Smithville is the largest population centre and governing centre of the township of West Lincoln.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stoney Creek, Ontario</span> Dissolved city in Ontario, Canada

Stoney Creek is a community in the city of Hamilton in the Canadian province of Ontario. It was officially a city from 1984 to 2001, when it was amalgamated with the rest of the cities of the Regional Municipality of Hamilton–Wentworth.

Wentworth County, area 269,057 acres (1,089 km2), is a historic county in the Canadian province of Ontario.

Hamilton East was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada. It was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1904 to 2004. It consisted of the eastern part of the city of Hamilton, Ontario. It is considered a working class district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glanbrook, Hamilton, Ontario</span>

Glanbrook is the south-western district of the city of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It was first created as an independent township in 1974 through the amalgamation of Mount Hope, Binbrook, Glanford, and other nearby communities. In 2001, Glanbrook became a dissolved municipality after it was amalgamated with Hamilton, Stoney Creek, Dundas, Ancaster and Flamborough to become the present city of Hamilton.

Hamilton West was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1904 to 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton Mountain (federal electoral district)</span> Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

Hamilton Mountain is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. The riding is located in the Hamilton region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton East—Stoney Creek (federal electoral district)</span> Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

Hamilton East—Stoney Creek is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niagara West—Glanbrook</span> Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

Niagara West—Glanbrook was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that existed from 2004 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Catharines (federal electoral district)</span> Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

St. Catharines is a federal electoral district in the Niagara Region of Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968.

Wentworth South was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. it was located near Hamilton in the province of Ontario.

Lincoln and Niagara was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1883 to 1904. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created from parts of Lincoln and Niagara ridings.

Wentworth was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1904 to 1968. It was located near the City of Hamilton in the province of Ontario. This riding was first created in 1903 from parts of Wentworth North and Brant and Wentworth South ridings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niagara Centre (federal electoral district)</span> Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

Niagara Centre is a federal electoral district in the Niagara Region of Ontario that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1988 and since 1997.

Stoney Creek was an electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1997 to 2003 and in the legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1999 to 2007. It was located in the Hamilton area of Southern Ontario. This riding was created in 1996 from parts of Hamilton—Wentworth and Lincoln ridings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niagara West (federal electoral district)</span> Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

Niagara West is a federal electoral district in Ontario. It encompasses a portion of Ontario formerly included in the electoral districts of Niagara West—Glanbrook, Welland and St. Catharines. It is currently represented by Dean Allison.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grimsby GO Station</span> Proposed commuter rail station in Ontario

Grimsby GO Station is a proposed commuter rail station on the GO Transit train and bus network in Southern Ontario, Canada. Located in the town of Grimsby in the Regional Municipality of Niagara, it would be a stop on the Lakeshore West line, east of the proposed Confederation GO Station in Hamilton. It was expected to open in 2021 and would have been the first station to open in the planned Niagara extension, which will also include stops at St. Catharines and Niagara Falls stations.

Lincoln North was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West. It was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Lincoln North was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

Wentworth was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West. It was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Wentworth was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. In 1853, it was split into two ridings, Wentworth North and Wentworth South.