Ottawa Centre (federal electoral district)

Last updated

Ottawa Centre
Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario electoral district
Ontario 2018 Ottawa Centre.svg
Ottawa Centre in relation to other electoral districts in Ottawa (2013 boundaries)
Federal electoral district
Legislature House of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Yasir Naqvi
Liberal
District created1966
First contested 1968
Last contested 2021
District webpage profile, map
Demographics
Population (2011) [1] 113,619
Electors (2015)89,360
Area (km²) [2] 35
Pop. density (per km²)3,246.3
Census division(s) Ottawa
Census subdivision(s) Ottawa

Ottawa Centre (French : Ottawa-Centre) is an urban federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. While the riding's boundaries (mainly to the south and west as the north and east borders have remained the Ottawa River and Rideau River, respectively) have changed over the years to account for population changes, the riding has always comprised the central areas of Ottawa, the nation's capital.

Contents

The House of Commons of Canada meets in the West Block of the Parliament Buildings on Parliament Hill, which is located within this district.

History

The riding was created in 1966 from Carleton, Ottawa West and Ottawa East ridings. It initially consisted of that part of Ottawa north of the Rideau River, west of a line following the Rideau Canal to the Canadian Pacific Railway line (currently about where Nicholas Street is), and generally east of Bayswater Road (now Ave.), and south of that the CPR line where the O-Train currently is.

1976 Federal Redistribution

The 1976 redistribution saw significant changes to the riding. It lost territory around Mechanicsville (north of Wellington Street West, west of the current O-Train) and Old Ottawa East (north of Clegg St), while gaining all of the Civic Hospital and Hintonburg neighbourhoods east of Holland Avenue and south of Wellington, Carleton Heights, Riverside Park and the Hunt Club area west of the current O-Train line.

1987 Federal Redistribution

The 1987 redistribution saw the riding expand westward to Island Park Drive, while losing all of its territory south of the Rideau River. Additionally, the riding gained back all of Old Ottawa East south of The Queensway.

1996 Federal Redistribution

The 1996 redistribution saw the riding expand further westward to Sherbourne Road / Maitland Avenue north of the Queensway, as well as gaining the eastern half of Carlington (east of Merivale Road). Also, the area of Old Ottawa East north of the Queensway was added back to the riding.

2003 Federal Redistribution

The riding did not change its boundaries in 2003.

2012 Federal Redistribution

Following the Canadian federal electoral redistribution, 2012, there was a minor change in the riding's southwestern boundary, which was moved from the former city limits to Baseline Road and Fisher Avenue.

2022 Federal Redistribution

The 2022 Federal Redistribution has become law and will be in effect for the next Federal election which must be held no later than 2025.

Several neighbourhoods in the west end of the riding were moved to Ottawa West—Nepean following the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution. North of the Queensway the western boundary was moved from Maitland Ave and Sherbourne Rd east to Golden Ave and then along Carling Ave. As a result the neighbourhoods of McKellar Park and McKellar Heights were shifted to Ottawa West—Nepean.

The south-west boundary along Merivale Rd was moved east to Fisher Ave, reallocating the entire Carlington neighbourhood to Ottawa West—Nepean (previously the eastern portion of Carlington was within Ottawa Centre).

This was somewhat compensated for by changes in the riding's southern boundary, which pushed south and east of the Rideau River for the first time following Bank St and the railway line north of Heron Rd. This change affects the neighbourhoods of Riverside Park, Billings Bridge and Heron Park which are in future part of Ottawa Centre and not Ottawa South.

Members of Parliament

The riding was won in the 1984 election by New Democrat Mike Cassidy. The riding was subsequently won by Liberal Mac Harb in the 1988 election who held it until 2003 when he was appointed to the Senate. The riding was left vacant by Prime Minister Paul Martin until the 2004 election when Ed Broadbent, a former leader of the NDP, defeated Liberal Richard Mahoney, a high-profile lawyer and Liberal strategist and long-time ally of former Prime Minister Paul Martin. The other candidates in 2004 were Mike Murphy of the Conservatives, David Chernushenko of the Greens, Louis Lang of the Marxist-Leninists, Michael Foster, Stuart Ryan of the Communists, Robert Gauthier, and Carla Marie Dancey. Paul Dewar, son of former Ottawa mayor, Marion Dewar, held the riding from 2006 until 2015. Notably, Dewar won the riding with 52 percent of ballots cast in the 2011 federal election.

Ottawa Centre is represented in the House of Commons of Canada by Yasir Naqvi from the Liberal Party of Canada.

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
Ottawa Centre
Riding created from Carleton, Ottawa West and Ottawa East
28th  1968–1972   George McIlraith Liberal
29th  1972–1974 Hugh Poulin
30th  1974–1978
 1978–1979   Robert de Cotret Progressive Conservative
31st  1979–1980   John Leslie Evans Liberal
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988   Michael Cassidy New Democratic
34th  1988–1993   Mac Harb Liberal
35th  1993–1997
36th  1997–2000
37th  2000–2003
38th  2004–2006   Ed Broadbent New Democratic
39th  2006–2008 Paul Dewar
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2015
42nd  2015–2019   Catherine McKenna Liberal
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–present Yasir Naqvi

Geography

The riding covers most of downtown Ottawa, including the Parliament Buildings. From the Rideau River, the riding stretches west encompassing the neighbourhoods of Downtown, Centretown (Centretown West which includes Little Italy is usually considered a distinct neighbourhood), LeBreton Flats, Civic Hospital, Mechanicsville, Hintonburg, Wellington Village, Westboro, eastern part of Carlington, Highland Park, and McKellar Park. The riding encompasses additional neighbourhoods south of downtown, including The Glebe, Old Ottawa South, Lees Avenue, Old Ottawa East and others.

Many public sector workers live in the riding. The northern part of the riding contains many government office buildings, including Parliament Hill. The riding also includes Carleton University and Saint Paul University's (where many UOttawa students have residence) campuses and residences.

Demographics

According to the 2021 Canadian census [3]

Ethnic groups: 72.4% White, 5.5% Black, 4.5% Chinese, 4.1% South Asian, 3.8% Indigenous, 2.4% Arab, 1.7% Southeast Asian, 1.4% Latin American, 1.0% West Asian
Languages: 67.0% English, 9.1% French, 1.9% Arabic, 1.8% Mandarin, 1.5% Spanish, 1.1% Cantonese, 1.1% Italian
Religions: 42.2% Christian (22.9% Catholic, 4.4% Anglican, 3.4% United Church, 1.8% Christian Orthodox, 1.0% Presbyterian, 8.7% Other), 4.8% Muslim, 2.0% Jewish, 1.4% Hindu, 1.3% Buddhist, 46.9% None
Median income: $54,800 (2020)
Average income: $77,800 (2020)

The Ottawa Centre riding has the highest percentage of master's degree holders in all of Canada (12.7%) [4]

In the 2015 election, the riding had the highest turnout in the country with just over 82% of electors casting a ballot in the election. [5]

Election results

Graph of election results in Ottawa Centre (parties that never got 2% of the vote are omitted)

2021 federal election

2021 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
Liberal Yasir Naqvi 33,82545.50–3.16$123,140.48
New Democratic Angella MacEwen24,55233.03+3.99$119,016.95
Conservative Carol Clemenhagen11,65015.67+3.10$87,213.88
Green Angela Keller-Herzog2,1152.84–4.56$34,113.84
People's Regina Watteel1,6052.16+1.25$8,682.43
Animal Protection Shelby Bertrand2610.35+0.09$3,741.29
Communist Alex McDonald2010.27+0.13$0.00
Independent Rich Joyal1320.18-none listed
Total valid votes/Expense limit74,341$124,204.20
Total valid votes74,341
Total rejected ballots497
Turnout74,83877.17
Eligible voters96,979
Liberal hold Swing –3.58
Source: Elections Canada [6]
2021 federal election redistributed results [7]
PartyVote %
  Liberal 33,54945.24
  New Democratic 24,25832.71
  Conservative 12,07316.28
  Green 2,0742.80
  People's 1,6592.24
 Others5480.74

2019 federal election

Still holding the Cabinet post of Environment Minister, Ms McKenna was challenged by a new NDP candidate, Emilie Taman, along with other challengers Carol Clemenhagen for the Conservative Party, Angela Keller-Herzog for the Green Party, and Merylee Sevilla for the People's Party. Ms McKenna gained over 4,000 votes from the previous election in 2015, beating her nearest rival by over 15,000 votes.

2019 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
Liberal Catherine McKenna 38,39148.66+5.99$113,154.09
New Democratic Emilie Taman22,91629.04-9.50$119,073.61
Conservative Carol Clemenhagen9,92012.57-1.92$63,743.89
Green Angela Keller-Herzog5,8377.40+4.42none listed
People's Merylee Sevilla7200.91$2,536.21
Libertarian Coreen Corcoran3600.46-0.27$1,030.86
Animal Protection Shelby Bertrand2070.26none listed
Christian Heritage Marie-Chantal Leriche1980.25none listed
Independent Chris G. Jones1770.22$3,526.62
Communist Stuart Ryan1110.14-0.02$496.90
Independent Giang Ha Thu Vo650.08none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit78,90299.39
Total rejected ballots4820.61+0.10
Turnout79,38478.43-1.57
Eligible voters101,219
Liberal hold Swing +7.74
Source: Elections Canada [8] [9]

2015 federal election

Ottawa Centre lost a sliver of territory to Ottawa West—Nepean, as its southwestern border moved from the former Ottawa City limits to Fisher Avenue and Baseline Road. The total population of this area lost (2011 Census) was 424. [10]

Ottawa Centre saw the highest turnout in the entire country in the 2015 election.

2015 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
Liberal Catherine McKenna 32,11142.66+22.54$192,865.14
New Democratic Paul Dewar 29,09838.54-13.62$196,692.80
Conservative Damian Konstantinakos10,94314.49-7.14$74,191.60
Green Tom Milroy2,2462.97-2.06$5,564.56
Libertarian Dean T. Harris5510.73
Rhinoceros Conrad Lukawski1670.22$2.96
Marijuana John Andrew Omowole Akpata1600.21
Communist Stuart Ryan1240.16-0.01
Total valid votes/Expense limit75,50099.49 $233,540.54
Total rejected ballots3860.51
Turnout75,88680.00
Eligible voters94,858
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +18.08
Source: Elections Canada [11] [12] [13]
2011 federal election redistributed results [14]
PartyVote %
  New Democratic 33,73752.16
  Conservative 13,99221.63
  Liberal 13,01420.12
  Green 3,2565.03
 Others6851.06

2011 federal election

2011 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Paul Dewar 33,80552.11+12.38
Conservative Damian Konstantinakos14,06321.68-1.89
Liberal Scott Bradley13,04920.12-5.91
Green Jen Hunter3,2625.03-4.90
Marijuana John Andrew Akpata3260.50-0.09
Independent Romeo Bellai2100.32
Communist Stuart Ryan1090.17
Marxist–Leninist Pierre Soublière440.07-0.08
Total valid votes/Expense limit64,868 99.59
Total rejected ballots 267 0.41 -0.00
Turnout65,135 72.37+3.26
Eligible voters90,008
New Democratic hold Swing +7.13

2008 federal election

2008 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New Democratic Paul Dewar 25,39939.74+2.81$74,532
Liberal Penny Collenette 16,63326.02−3.18$85,082
Conservative Brian McGarry15,06523.57+0.87$85,487
Green Jen Hunter6,3489.93−0.22$41,577
Marijuana John Akpata3780.59+0.01none listed
Marxist–Leninist Pierre Soublière950.15+0.05none listed
Total valid votes/expenditure limit63,918 100.00 $91,849
Total rejected ballots266 0.41
Turnout64,184 69.11
Electors on the lists92,877
New Democratic hold Swing +3.0

2006 federal election

Broadbent announced in 2005 that he would not run for re-election so he could devote more time to care for his ailing wife, Lucille. Richard Mahoney was again the Liberal candidate, hoping that, without an opposing star candidate, such as Broadbent, he would be elected this time. The NDP nominated Paul Dewar, a teacher and son of former mayor Marion Dewar. As the Liberal national numbers declined over the course of the campaign, it seemed more likely that the NDP could retain the seat. Mahoney went on the offensive late in the campaign, claiming a vote for Paul Dewar would help the Conservatives. Dewar retained most of Broadbent's voters and won by over 5000 votes. The riding also gave the Green Party of Canada one of its best performances nationwide with over 6,500 votes, over 10%.

2006 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Paul Dewar 24,61136.93-4.12
Liberal Richard Mahoney19,45829.20-1.87
Conservative Keith Fountain15,12622.70+3.67
Green David Chernushenko 6,76610.15+2.61
Marijuana John Akpata3860.58-0.14
Independent Anwar Syed1210.18
Communist Stuart Ryan1020.15+0.01
Marxist–Leninist Christian Legeais680.10-0.02
Total valid votes 66,638100.00
  New Democratic Party holdSwing-1.1

2006 nomination contests

New Democratic Party
CandidateResidenceJune 22, 2005
Tiffani MurrayOttawa
Jamey Heath Ottawa
Paul Dewar OttawaX
Shannon Lee MannionOttawa
Liberal Party of Canada
CandidateResidenceMay 17, 2005
Richard MahoneyOttawaX
Conservative Party of Canada
CandidateResidenceMay 15, 2005
Keith A. FountainOttawaX
Guy DufortOttawa
Idris Ben-TahirOttawa

2004 federal election

A map showing the distribution of the NDP vote in the 2004 election. Ed Broadbent did best in Old Ottawa South and the western part of Centretown 2004 NDP Vote Percentage By Poll.png
A map showing the distribution of the NDP vote in the 2004 election. Ed Broadbent did best in Old Ottawa South and the western part of Centretown

The 2004 election was an unusual campaign in Ottawa Centre. The seat was vacated in September 2003 when Liberal incumbent Mac Harb received his patronage appointment to the Senate of Canada from outgoing Prime Minister Jean Chrétien. [15] Paul Martin loyalist Richard Mahoney won the Liberal nomination and expected to win the riding.

Former NDP leader and widely respected statesman Ed Broadbent came out of political retirement to win the NDP nomination in January. As the seat was vacant, a by-election was expected to fill the seat and campaigning began in early 2004. However, Prime Minister Paul Martin delayed calling the by-election, in the expectation that a general election would soon be called.

In May 2004, a federal election was called, pre-empting the by-election. Broadbent was increasingly favoured to win, a mid-campaign poll showed him ahead. In addition to Broadbent's personal popularity, the NDP under new leader Jack Layton had greatly increased its popularity, especially in urban Ontario. The campaign was still hard-fought. In the end, Broadbent won a strong victory, and subsequently announced his retirement the following year, in April 2005.

2004 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Expenditures
New Democratic Ed Broadbent 25,73441.05$75,600.35
Liberal Richard Mahoney19,47831.07$77,325.72
Conservative Mike Murphy11,93319.03$37,895.42
Green David Chernushenko 4,7307.54$24,313.40
Marijuana Michael Foster4550.72
Independent Robert Gauthier1210.19
Communist Stuart Ryan900.14$379.63
Canadian Action Carla Marie Dancey760.12
Marxist–Leninist Louis Lang670.10
Total valid votes62,684100.00
Total rejected ballots270
Turnout62,95470.35

2004 nomination contests

New Democratic Party
CandidateResidenceJanuary 20, 2004
Ed Broadbent OttawaX
Paul Dewar Ottawa
Conservative Party of Canada
CandidateResidenceMarch 29, 2004
Mark P. DonnellyOttawa
Michael J. MurphyOttawaX

Previous elections

2000 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Mac Harb 22,71040.00-5.19
New Democratic Heather-Jane Robertson13,51623.81+0.08
Alliance David Brown10,16717.91+6.34
Progressive Conservative Beverly Mitchell7,50513.22-3.11
Green Chris Bradshaw 1,5312.70+1.21
Marijuana Brad Powers8131.43
Canadian Action Carla Marie Dancey2100.37-0.04
Communist Marvin Glass1390.24
Natural Law Neil Paterson1110.20
Marxist–Leninist Mistahi Corkill660.12-0.14
Total valid votes 56,768100.00

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

1997 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Mac Harb 25,98745.19-6.71
New Democratic Jamey Heath 13,64623.73+1.07
Progressive Conservative Peter Annis9,39116.33+4.45
Reform John Perocchio6,65111.57+2.03
Green Frank de Jong 8551.49+0.30
Canadian Action Howard Bertram2360.41
Natural Law Neil Paterson2110.37-0.34
Independent Susan Cumby1900.33
Marxist–Leninist Hardial Bains1500.26+0.07
Independent Malek Khouri920.16
Independent Ray Joseph Cormier910.16
Total valid votes 57,500100.00


1993 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Mac Harb25,96251.91+15.46
New Democratic Marion Dewar 11,23822.47-12.45
Progressive Conservative Ian R. Lee6,12612.25-14.23
Reform Len Tucker4,7009.40
National John Foster7961.59
Green Frank Thompson5951.19+0.59
Natural Law Neil Paterson3520.70
Marxist–Leninist Hardial Bains 910.18+0.05
Independent Clayoquot Keith Ashdown750.15
Abolitionist Pauline G. Morrissette370.07
Commonwealth of Canada Marie-Thérèse Costisella370.07+0.01
Total valid votes50,009 100.00


1988 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Mac Harb 18,09636.46+6.84
New Democratic Mike Cassidy 17,33434.92+0.55
Progressive Conservative Bob Plamondon 13,14226.48−7.78
Green John W. Dodson3000.60+0.05
Rhinoceros Leapin Liz Johnson2920.59−0.15
Independent John Turmel 1520.31 
Independent Michael K.B. Hahn1150.23 
Libertarian Rudolph Shally1110.22 
Independent Hardial Bains 660.13 
Commonwealth of Canada Istvan Kovach300.06 
Total valid votes 49,638100.00
Source(s)
"History of Federal Ridings — General Elections — OTTAWA CENTRE, Ontario (1966- )". Parliament of Canada . Retrieved 28 May 2014.
1984 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Mike Cassidy 17,84434.37+18.41
Progressive Conservative Dan Chilcott17,79034.26−2.15
Liberal John Evans15,38029.62−16.28
Rhinoceros Barry J. Heidt3820.74−0.02
Green Gordon Scott McLeod2850.55 
Communist Marvin Glass930.18−0.07
Independent Ray Joseph Cormier710.14 
Independent Rodger L. James450.09 
Independent Marc Gauvin290.06 
Total valid votes 51,919100.00  
1980 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Evans 21,65945.90+5.87
Progressive Conservative Jean Pigott 17,18136.41-1.53
New Democratic John Smart7,52915.96-4.73
Rhinoceros David Langille3580.76
National Robin Mathews 1700.36-0.25
Communist Marvin Glass1160.25-0.09
Independent John Turmel 620.13
Marxist–Leninist Robin Collins440.09
Independent Iqbal Ben-Tahir360.08
Independent Ernest Bouchard320.07
Total valid votes47,187 100.00
1979 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Evans 19,75840.03+12.53
Progressive Conservative Robert de Cotret 18,72837.94-6.52
New Democratic John Smart10,21320.69-6.81
Independent Robin Mathews 3020.61
Independent Michael John Charette1910.39
Communist Marvin Glass1660.34
Total valid votes 27,163100.00
By-election on October 16, 1978
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative Robert de Cotret 12,07844.46+10.10
New Democratic Steven W. Langdon 7,47027.50+8.42
Liberal Bryce Mackasey 7,36127.10-16.23
Independent Michael John Houlton2540.94
Total valid votes27,163 100.00
1974 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Hugh Poulin 15,30843.33+4.81
Progressive Conservative Hugh Segal 12,13834.36-0.87
New Democratic Irving Greenberg6,73919.08-6.04
Independent Bela Egyed8772.48
Social Credit John Graham1390.39-0.26
Independent Ray Quann630.18
Marxist–Leninist Phil Sarazen620.18
Total valid votes35,326 100.00
1972 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Hugh Poulin 14,10138.52-19.22
Progressive Conservative Hugh Segal 12,89935.23+1.01
New Democratic Irving Greenberg9,19525.12+17.07
Social Credit Rocco Zavarella2370.65
Independent Paul Herman1770.48
Total valid votes 36,609 100.00
1968 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Liberal George McIlraith 19,57857.74
Progressive Conservative Murray A. Heit 11,60234.22
New Democratic June B. Ralph2,7298.05
Total valid votes 33,909100.00

See also

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References

Notes

  1. Statistics Canada: 2011
  2. Statistics Canada: 2011
  3. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)], Ontario". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  4. "2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (14), Location of Study (5), Major Field of Study - Classification of Instructional Programs, 2000 (14), Age Groups (10A) and Sex (3) for the Population 15 Years and Over of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  5. Porter, Kate. "Ottawa voter turnout tops country in federal election". CBC.
  6. "List of confirmed candidates – September 20, 2021 Federal Election". Elections Canada . Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  7. "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders". Elections Canada . Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  8. "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  9. "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  10. Population calculated by combining Census Blocks 3506183106, 3506183109, 3506183506, 3506053506, 3506053303, 3506053308, 3506053106, 3506053105, 3506053107
  11. Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Ottawa Centre, 30 September 2015
  12. "Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates". Archived from the original on 15 August 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  13. "Résultats du soir d'élection - Circonscriptions".
  14. Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
  15. "Chretien appoints MP, 2 others, to Senate seats". Archived from the original on 14 March 2007.

Sources

Electoral district associations

45°25′N75°42′W / 45.417°N 75.700°W / 45.417; -75.700