Canadian Action Party

Last updated
Canadian Action Party
Parti Action Canadienne
Leader Jeremy Arney
PresidentJeff Sakula
Founder Paul T. Hellyer
Founded1997
Dissolved31 March 2017
Headquarters788 Mabel Lake Road, Lumby, British Columbia, Canada
Ideology Canadian nationalism
Civic nationalism
Left-wing nationalism
Anti-Americanism
Anti-globalization
Monetary reform
Political position Left-wing
Colours  Red
House of Commons
0 / 338
Senate
0 / 105
Website
ActionParty.ca

The Canadian Action Party (CAP) (French : Parti action canadienne, PAC) was a Canadian federal political party founded in 1997 and deregistered on 31 March 2017. [1]

Contents

The party stood for Canadian nationalism, monetary and electoral reform, and opposed liberal globalization and free trade agreements that had been signed by the Canadian government.

History

The Canadian Action Party (CAP) was founded by Paul T. Hellyer, a former Liberal minister of national defence in the cabinet of Lester B. Pearson. Hellyer ran unsuccessfully for the leadership of the Liberal Party in 1968, and for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party in 1976.

CAP nominated candidates for the first time in the 1997 federal election.

After the 1997 election, it absorbed the Canada Party, another minor party concerned about monetary reform which had been formed by former members of the Social Credit Party of Canada. Former Canada Party leader Claire Foss served as vice president of CAP until November 2003.

Hellyer resigned as CAP leader in 2003 after the New Democratic Party (NDP) didn't agree to a merger proposal, under which the NDP would change its name. In 2004, Connie Fogal, an activist lawyer, was acclaimed party leader after David Orchard failed to respond to an invitation to take over the leadership. Fogal stepped down in 2008 and was succeeded by Andrew J. Moulden following the 2008 federal election.

The acting chief electoral officer of Canada advised the party leader that the party would be deregistered effective Friday, March 31, 2017, for not having at least 250 members who are eligible voters. [2]

Positions

A number of CAP members also belonged to the Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform and had been influential in developing CAP's monetary policy, particularly its position that the Bank of Canada, rather than chartered banks, should provide loans to the government, if required, to fund public spending.

CAP also argued for the abrogation of the North American Free Trade Agreement, and opposed current government trade initiatives and any legislation leading to the Free Trade Area of the Americas, Trans-Pacific Partnership and what it saw as integration with the United States and Mexico into a North American Union. [3] [ verification needed ]

Federal leaders

Shown by default in chronological order of leadership
YearNamePeriodTime in office
1997 Paul Hellyer 1997 – 20047 years
2004Connie Fogal2004 – November 20084 years
2008Andrew J. MouldenNovember 2008 – August 20099 months
2009Dave WilkinsonAugust 2009 – October 20092 months
2009Melissa BradeOctober 2009 – September 201011 months
2010 Christopher Porter September 2010 – July 20121 year
2012Jason ChaseJuly 2012 – April 20141 year
2014Jeremy ArneyApril 2014 – March 20172 years and 11 months

Presidents

Shown by default in chronological order of leadership
YearNamePeriodTime in officeDeputy leader/s
2003Claire Foss ??? – 2003 ???
2003Connie Fogal2003 – 20041 year
2005Catherine Whelan CostenNovember 2005 – January 20071 year
2007Bev CollinsFebruary 2007 – 20081 year
2008Marc Bombois2008 – August 2008 ??
2008Paul KempAugust 2008 – 20091 year
2009Calvin Keats2009 – February 20101 year
2010Noelene SmithJuly 2010 – 20111 year
2012 Maggie Braun 2012 – November 20131 year
2013Jeremy ArneyDecember 2013 – April 20144 months
2014Logan AndersonMay 2014 – May 20151 year
2015Jeff SakulaMay 2015 – March 20171 year and 10 months

Electoral results

ElectionLeaderVotes %Seats+/–PositionGovernment
1997 Paul T. Hellyer 17,5020.13%
0 / 301
Increase2.svgIncrease2.svg 9/10No seats
2000 Paul T. Hellyer 27,1030.21%
0 / 301
Increase2.svgIncrease2.svg 8/11No seats
2004 Connie Fogal8,8070.06%
0 / 308
Decrease2.svgDecrease2.svg 9/12No seats
2006 Connie Fogal6,1020.04%
0 / 308
Decrease2.svgDecrease2.svg 10/15No seats
2008 Connie Fogal3,4550.02%
0 / 308
Decrease2.svgDecrease2.svg 11/19No seats
2011 Christopher Porter 2,0300.01%
0 / 308
Decrease2.svgDecrease2.svg 13/18No seats
2015 Jeremy Arney4010.00%
0 / 338
Decrease2.svgDecrease2.svg 17/23No seats
DateBy-ElectionCandidate# of votes % of popular votePlaceWinner
Mar 30, 1998 Port Moody-Coquitlam Will Arlow1560.54%6/8 Lou Sekora (Liberal)
Nov 15, 1999 York West Stephen Burega2421.78%5/6 Judy Sgro (Liberal)
Sep 11, 2000 Okanagan-Coquihalla Jack William Peach1,1594.19%4/8 Stockwell Day (Alliance)
Nov 27, 2006 London North Centre Will Arlow290.13%7/7 Glen Pearson (Liberal)
Nov 27, 2006 Repentigny Mahmood Raza Baig910.29%6/7 Raymond Gravel (Bloc)
Sep 17, 2007 Saint-Hyacinthe-Bagot Michel St-Onge610.19%7/7 Ève-Mary Thaï Thi Lac (Bloc)
Sep 17, 2007 Outremont Alexandre Amirizian450.19%10/12 Thomas Mulcair (New Democrat)
Mar 17, 2008 Toronto Centre Doug Plumb970.40%6/6 Bob Rae (Liberal)
Mar 17, 2008 Vancouver Quadra Psamuel Frank400.14%6/6 Joyce Murray (Liberal)

See also

Party logo in use until 2006 Canadian Action Party logo until 2006.png
Party logo in use until 2006

Related Research Articles

BC United (BCU), formerly known as the British Columbia Liberal Party, is a provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada. The party has been described as conservative, neoliberal, and being on the centre-right of the left–right political spectrum. The party commonly describes itself as a "free enterprise coalition" and draws support from members of both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Since the 1990s, BC United has been the main centre-right opposition to the centre-left New Democratic Party (NDP). Once affiliated with the Liberal Party of Canada, the British Columbia Liberal Party became independent in 1987. The party changed its name to BC United on April 12, 2023.

The New Democratic Party of British Columbia is a provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada. The party espouses social democracy and sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum. The NDP is one of the two major parties in British Columbia (BC); since the 1990s, its rival is the centre-right BC United. The BC NDP is formally affiliated with the federal New Democratic Party and serves as its provincial branch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 Canadian federal election</span>

The 2000 Canadian federal election was held on November 27, 2000, to elect members to the House of Commons of Canada of the 37th Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's Liberal Party won a third majority government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1993 Canadian federal election was held on October 25, 1993, to elect members to the House of Commons of the 35th Parliament of Canada. Considered to be a major political realignment, it was one of the most eventful elections in Canada's history. Two new regionalist parties emerged, finishing second and third in seat count. Most notably, the election marked the worst defeat for a governing party at the federal level and among the worst ever suffered by a governing party in the Western democratic world. In a landslide, the Liberal Party, led by Jean Chrétien, won a majority government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Columbia Social Credit Party</span> Political party in British Columbia, Canada

The British Columbia Social Credit Party, whose members are known as Socreds, was the governing provincial political party of British Columbia, Canada, for all but three years between the 1952 provincial election and the 1991 election. For four decades, the party dominated the British Columbian political scene, with the only break occurring between the 1972 and 1975 elections when the British Columbia New Democratic Party governed.

The Canadian social credit movement is a political movement originally based on the Social Credit theory of Major C. H. Douglas. Its supporters were colloquially known as Socreds in English and créditistes in French. It gained popularity and its own political party in the 1930s, as a result of the Great Depression.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1988 Canadian federal election was held on November 21, 1988, to elect members to the House of Commons of Canada of the 34th Parliament of Canada. It was an election largely fought on a single issue: the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA); the Progressive Conservative Party campaigned in favour of it whereas the Liberal Party and the New Democratic Party (NDP) campaigned against it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Hellyer</span> Canadian engineer, politician, and writer (1923–2021)

Paul Theodore Hellyer was a Canadian engineer, politician, writer, and commentator. He was the longest serving member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada at the time of his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1972 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1972 Canadian federal election was held on October 30, 1972, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 29th Parliament of Canada. It resulted in a slim victory for the governing Liberal Party led by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, which won 109 seats, compared to 107 seats for the opposition Progressive Conservatives led by Robert Stanfield. Trudeau's Liberals experienced a decline in support as a result of rising unemployment.

In Canadian politics, a leadership convention is held by a political party when the party needs to choose a leader due to a vacancy or a challenge to the incumbent leader.

The Unite the Right movement was a Canadian political movement which existed from around the mid-1990s to 2003. The movement came into being when it became clear that neither of Canada's two main right-of-centre political parties, the Reform Party of Canada/Canadian Alliance (CA) and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC), was independently capable of defeating the governing Liberal Party. The objective of the movement, therefore, was to merge the two parties into a single party. The goal of uniting the right was accomplished in December 2003 with the formation of the Conservative Party of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Social Credit Party of Canada</span> Political party in Canada

The Social Credit Party of Canada, colloquially known as the Socreds, was a populist political party in Canada that promoted social credit theories of monetary reform. It was the federal wing of the Canadian social credit movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1968 Canadian federal election was held on June 25, 1968, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 28th Parliament of Canada.

The Canada Party was a short-lived political party in Canada that nominated 56 candidates in the 1993 federal election and one candidate in a 1996 by-election. It was unable to win any seats. The party was populist and ran on a platform of banking and monetary reform. It also advocated direct democracy, referendums and recall elections

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberta New Democratic Party</span> Political party in Canada

The Alberta New Democratic Party, commonly shortened to Alberta's NDP, is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada. It is the provincial Alberta affiliate of the federal New Democratic Party, and the successor to the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the even earlier Alberta wing of the Canadian Labour Party and the United Farmers of Alberta. From the mid-1980s to 2004, the party abbreviated its name as the "New Democrats" (ND).

The New Brunswick New Democratic Party is a social-democratic provincial political party in New Brunswick, Canada linked with the federal New Democratic Party (NDP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of British Columbia</span>

The Politics of British Columbia involves not only the governance of British Columbia, Canada, and the various political factions that have held or vied for legislative power, but also a number of experiments or attempts at political and electoral reform.

The New Democratic Party is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic, the party occupies the centre-left to left-wing of the political spectrum, sitting to the left of the Liberal Party. The party was founded in 1961 by the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC).

This article covers the history of the New Democratic Party of Canada.

References

  1. Canada, Elections. "Registered Political Parties and Parties Eligible for Registration" . Retrieved 2017-09-26.
  2. "Deregistration of the Canadian Action Party". Marketwired. 27 February 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
  3. "canadianactionparty.org". www.canadianactionparty.org. Retrieved 2017-09-26.