By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament

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By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament
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By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament may be held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 2021 federal election and the 2025 federal election. The 44th Canadian Parliament has existed since 2021 with the membership of its House of Commons having been determined by the results of the 44th Canadian federal election held on September 20, 2021. The Liberal Party of Canada has a minority government during this Parliament, supported by the New Democratic Party in a confidence-and-supply agreement. [1] The Conservative Party of Canada forms the Official Opposition.

Contents

Ten by-elections have been held during the 44th Parliament. They have taken place in the following electoral districts:

Additional by-elections are expected in the following electoral districts:

The writ for a by-election must be dropped no sooner than 11 days and no later than 180 days after the chief electoral officer is officially notified of a vacancy via a warrant issued by the Speaker. Under the Canada Elections Act, by-elections must be held on a Monday, at least 36 days after dropping the writ and no more than 50 days after dropping the writ. [12]

Overview

Electoral districtDate vacatedDate writ issuedBy-election datePrevious incumbentPartyCauseWinnerPartyRetained
Mississauga—Lakeshore May 27, 2022November 6, 2022December 12, 2022 Sven Spengemann Liberal Resigned to accept a position with the United Nations Charles Sousa Liberal Yes
Winnipeg South Centre December 12, 2022May 14, 2023 [13] June 19, 2023 [13] Jim Carr Liberal Death (multiple myeloma and kidney failure) Ben Carr Liberal Yes
Oxford January 28, 2023May 14, 2023 [13] June 19, 2023 [13] Dave MacKenzie Conservative Retirement Arpan Khanna Conservative Yes
Portage—Lisgar February 28, 2023May 14, 2023 [13] June 19, 2023 [13] Candice Bergen Conservative Resignation Branden Leslie Conservative Yes
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount March 8, 2023May 14, 2023 [13] June 19, 2023 [13] Marc Garneau Liberal Retirement Anna Gainey Liberal Yes
Calgary Heritage December 31, 2022June 18, 2023 [14] July 24, 2023 Bob Benzen Conservative Resigned to return to the private sector Shuvaloy Majumdar Conservative Yes
Durham August 1, 2023January 28, 2024March 4, 2024 Erin O'Toole Conservative Resignation Jamil Jivani Conservative Yes
Toronto—St. Paul's January 16, 2024May 19, 2024 [15] June 24, 2024 [15] Carolyn Bennett Liberal Resigned to accept appointment as Ambassador to Denmark Don Stewart Conservative No
LaSalle—Émard—Verdun February 1, 2024July 28, 2024 [16] September 16, 2024 [16] David Lametti Liberal Resigned to join law firm Louis-Philippe Sauvé Bloc Québécois No
Elmwood—Transcona March 31, 2024July 28, 2024 [16] September 16, 2024 [16] Daniel Blaikie New Democratic Resigned to work in Premier of Manitoba Wab Kinew's office Leila Dance New Democratic Yes
Cloverdale—Langley City May 27, 2024November 10, 2024 [17] December 16, 2024 [18] John Aldag Liberal Resigned to seek the BC NDP nomination for Langley-Abbotsford in the 2024 British Columbia general election.
Halifax August 31, 2024No earlier than September 14, 2024
No later than March 2, 2025 [19] 		No earlier than October 21, 2024
No later than April 14, 2025 [19] 		Andy Fillmore Liberal Resigned to run in the 2024 Halifax mayoral election

December 12, 2022 by-election

Mississauga—Lakeshore

The riding of Mississauga—Lakeshore was vacated on May 27, 2022 following the resignation of Liberal MP Sven Spengemann to accept a position with the United Nations. [2] Spengemann had represented the riding since 2015, when he defeated Conservative incumbent Stella Ambler.

Running for the Liberals was former MPP Charles Sousa, who represented the area provincially from 2007 to 2018 and previously served in the provincial cabinets of Dalton McGuinty and Kathleen Wynne, including as Minister of Finance from 2013 to 2018. [20] [21] [22] Alex Crombie, a former Queen's Park staffer and son of Mississauga mayor Bonnie Crombie, was seen as a potential candidate prior to Sousa's nomination. [23]

Running for the Conservatives was Ron Chhinzer, a police officer. [21] Michael Ras, who finished second to Spengemann in 2021, considered running for the nomination before declining. [20]

The NDP nominated Julia Cole, who ran for the seat's provincial counterpart in the provincial election earlier in the year, while running for the Greens was Mary Kidnew, a past president of the Hillcrest Ratepayers Association. [21] [24]

Rhinoceros Party leader Sébastien CoRhino contested the by-election. [25] As well, the Rhinoceros Party organized a protest against the Trudeau government's abandonment of electoral reform in 2017 by running thirty-two[ citation needed ] independent candidates, breaking their own record for most candidates nominated in a single riding in Canada, previously set in the riding of Saint Boniface—Saint Vital in the 2021 Canadian federal election. [26]

Canadian federal by-election, December 12, 2022 : Mississauga—Lakeshore
Resignation of Sven Spengemann
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
Liberal Charles Sousa 12,76651.45+6.50
Conservative Ron Chhinzer9,21537.14-1.54
New Democratic Julia Kole1,2314.96-4.79
Green Mary Kidnew7923.19+0.94
People's Khaled Al-Sudani2931.18-3.03
Independent Sean Carson480.19—
Independent Charles Currie440.18—
Independent Patrick Strzalkowski380.15—
Independent Peter House310.12—
Independent Mélodie Anderson290.12—
Rhinoceros Sébastien CoRhino240.10-0.07
Independent Conrad Lukawski230.09—
Independent Adam Smith230.09—
Independent Stephen Davis210.08—
Independent Marie-Hélène LeBel170.07—
Independent Eliana Rosenblum170.07—
Independent Myriam Beaulieu160.06—
Independent Roger Sherwood140.06—
Independent John The Engineer Turmel 140.06—
Independent Jevin David Carroll120.05—
Independent Spencer Rocchi120.05—
Independent Tomas Szuchewycz120.05—
Independent Julie St-Amand110.04—
Independent Mark Dejewski110.04—
Independent Julian Selody100.04—
Independent Ben Teichman100.04—
Independent Mylène Bonneau90.04—
Independent Kerri Hildebrandt90.04—
Independent Line Bélanger80.03—
Independent Alexandra Engering80.03—
Independent Samuel Jubinville80.03—
Independent Jean-Denis Parent Boudreault70.03—
Independent Daniel Gagnon70.03—
Independent Darcy Justin Vanderwater60.02—
Independent Donovan Eckstrom50.02—
Independent Donald Gagnon50.02—
Independent Martin Acetaria Caesar Jubinville30.01—
Independent Ysack Dupont20.01—
Independent Pascal St-Amand20.01—
Independent Alain Lamontagne10.00—
Total valid votes24,814
Total rejected ballots1350.54
Turnout24,94927.76
Eligible voters89,863
Liberal hold Swing +4.02
Source: Elections Canada [27] [28]

Polling

Polling FirmLast Date
of Polling		Link Liberal Cons. NDP Green PPC OthersUndecidedMargin
of Error [1] 		Sample
Size [2] 		Polling Method [3]
Mainstreet Research October 27, 2022 PDF 38.635.56.04.11.11.513.2±4.3 pp521IVR

June 19, 2023 by-elections

Winnipeg South Centre

The riding of Winnipeg South Centre was vacated on December 12, 2022 following the death of Liberal MP and former cabinet minister Jim Carr. [3] Carr had represented the riding since 2015, when he defeated Conservative incumbent Joyce Bateman, and had been battling multiple myeloma and kidney failure since 2019. Carr also defeated Bateman in rematches in 2019 and 2021.

Running for the Liberals is Carr's son Ben Carr, an educator and former staffer to Mélanie Joly. [29] [30] [31] Winnipeg city councillor Sherri Rollins briefly ran for the nomination before withdrawing and throwing her support behind Carr. [32] [33]

The Conservatives have nominated Damir Stipanovic, an air traffic controller and member of the Royal Canadian Air Force Reserve. [31]

Running again after previously running in 2021 are NDP candidate Julia Riddell, a clinical psychologist, and Green candidate Doug Hemmerling, a local educator. [31]

The Longest Ballot Committee chose Winnipeg South Centre as its target for this group of byelections; the group protests the first-past-the-post election method by registering large numbers of independents in one riding in an election or group of byelections. [34]

Canadian federal by-election, June 19, 2023 : Winnipeg South Centre
Death of Jim Carr
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Ben Carr 14,27855.49+9.94
Conservative Damir Stipanovic6,10023.70-4.11
New Democratic Julia Riddell3,77814.68-5.95
Green Doug Hemmerling6982.71-0.04
People's Tylor Baer3241.26-1.51
Rhinoceros Sébastien CoRhino550.21
Independent Tait Palsson520.20
Independent Jevin David Carroll360.14
Independent John Dale290.11
Independent Glen MacDonald270.10
Independent Connie Lukawski240.09
Independent Paul Stewart220.09
Independent Patrick Strzalkowski190.07
Independent Mark Dejewski180.07
Independent Stella Galas160.06
Independent Demetrios Karavas160.06
Independent Myriam Beaulieu140.05
Independent Christopher Clacio140.05
Independent Alain Bourgault130.05
Independent Martin "Acetaria Caesar" Jubinville130.05
Independent Krzysztof Krzywinski130.05
Independent Alain Lamontagne110.04
Independent Marie-Hélène LeBel110.04
Independent Jordan Wong110.04
Independent Line Bélanger100.04
Independent Andrew Kozakewich100.04
Independent Eliana Rosenblum100.04
Independent Gerrit Dogger90.03
Independent Julie St-Amand90.03
Independent Alexandra Engering80.03
Independent Anthony Hamel80.03
Independent Darcy Justin Vanderwater80.03
Independent Roger Sherwood70.03
Independent Pascal St-Amand70.03
Independent Dji-Pé Frazer60.02
Independent Daniel Gagnon60.02
Independent Spencer Rocchi60.02
Independent Mário Stocco60.02
Independent Manon Marie Lili Desbiens50.02
Independent Ysack Émile Dupont50.02
Independent Yusuf Nasihi50.02
Independent Jaël Champagne Gareau40.02
Independent Donovan Eckstrom30.01
Independent Ryan Huard20.01
Independent Lorant Polya20.01
Independent Benjamin Teichman20.01
Independent Gavin Vanderwater20.01
Independent Saleh Waziruddin10.00
Total valid votes25,73399.52
Total rejected ballots1250.48-0.26
Turnout25,85836.82-32.79
Eligible voters70,230
Liberal hold Swing +7.02
Source: Elections Canada [35]

Oxford

The riding of Oxford was vacated on January 28, 2023, following the resignation of Conservative MP Dave MacKenzie, who had held the seat since 2004. [4]

Arpan Khanna, the party's national outreach chair and 2019 candidate in Brampton North [36] defeated Woodstock city-county councillor Deb Tait, MacKenzie's daughter and former ministerial staffer Rick Roth for the Conservative nomination. [37] [38] Gerrit Van Dorland, executive assistant to Cypress Hills—Grasslands MP Jeremy Patzer was running for the nomination until he was disqualified by the Conservatives over a dispute about whether he disclosed information to the party. [39] In February 2023, MacKenzie accused the party of supporting Khanna, which he argues is a violation of the party nomination rules based on the Conservative's code of conduct, during the race. [40] [41]

Running for the Liberals is local realtor, former educator, and past Woodstock mayoral candidate David Hilderley. [42] [43] Citing concerns with the Conservative nomination process, previous MP Dave MacKenzie endorsed Hilderley in April 2023. [42]

Western University professor Cody Groat defeated Matthew Chambers, the party candidate for the riding in the 2019 and 2021 elections for the NDP nomination. [44] [45]

Canadian federal by-election, June 19, 2023 : Oxford
Resignation of Dave MacKenzie
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Arpan Khanna 16,68842.92-4.13
Liberal David Hilderley14,16436.43+15.90
New Democratic Cody Groat 4,05310.42-7.86
Christian Heritage John Markus1,6724.30+3.53
People's Wendy Martin1,2783.29-7.36
Green Cheryle Baker8542.20-0.52
Independent John The Engineer Turmel 1710.44
Total valid votes38,88099.38
Total rejected ballots2430.62+0.01
Turnout39,12339.81-25.08
Eligible voters98,270
Conservative hold Swing -10.01
Source: Elections Canada [46]

Portage—Lisgar

The riding of Portage—Lisgar was vacated on February 28, 2023, following the resignation of Conservative MP Candice Bergen. [47] [6] Bergen, a cabinet minister in the government of Stephen Harper and the interim leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Opposition from February to September 2022, had held the seat since 2008.

Bergen's former campaign manager Branden Leslie defeated Rejeanne Caron, the party's 2019 candidate in Saint Boniface—Saint Vital and 2021 candidate in Elmwood—Transcona; Winkler resident Don Cruickshank, [48] Morden-Winkler MLA and former Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba cabinet minister Cameron Friesen; [49] and Lawrence Toet, the MP for Elmwood—Transcona from 2011 to 2015 for the Conservative nomination. [5] [50] [51] Liz Reimer, a Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba staffer and former assistant to Friesen, and Josh Okello were previously running for the nomination, however after Friesen announced his campaign they withdrew their bids in order to run for the Progressive Conservative nomination in Morden-Winkler. [52] [53] [54]

Maxime Bernier, who is the former MP Beauce and the current leader of the People's Party of Canada, announced on May 12, 2023, that he would run for the seat. [55] [56] [57]

The Liberals announced Kerry Smith as their candidate on May 13. [58]

Canadian federal by-election, June 19, 2023 : Portage—Lisgar
Resignation of Candice Bergen
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Branden Leslie 20,25064.95+12.43
People's Max Bernier 5,35217.16−4.42
Liberal Kerry Smith2,6668.55−2.40
New Democratic Lisa Tessier-Burch2,2087.08−6.30
Green Nicolas Geddert7042.26–
Total valid votes31,18099.40
Total rejected ballots1880.60−0.15
Turnout31,36845.47−20.77
Eligible voters68,988
Conservative hold Swing +8.42
Source: Elections Canada [59]

Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount

The riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount was vacated on March 8, 2023, following the resignation of Liberal MP Marc Garneau. [7] Garneau, previously the Minister of Transport and Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of Justin Trudeau, had held the seat since 2008.

Running for the Liberals is Anna Gainey, former president of the party and daughter of former Montreal Canadiens General Manager Bob Gainey. [60] [61] Gainey won the Liberal nomination on May 15, 2023, defeating Fred Headon, vice president and general counsel of Air Canada, and 2021 La Pointe-de-l'Île candidate Jonas Fadeu. [62] [61]

Human rights activist and Green Party deputy leader Jonathan Pedneault was announced as the party's candidate on May 15, 2023. [63]

Canadian federal by-election, June 19, 2023 : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount
Resignation of Marc Garneau
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Anna Gainey 11,05150.87-2.90
New Democratic Jean-François Filion3,00113.81-5.39
Conservative Mathew Kaminski2,93613.51-0.55
Green Jonathan Pedneault2,92213.45+9.42
Bloc Québécois Laurence Massey9854.53-0.75
Centrist Alex Trainman Montagano5102.35
People's Tiny Olinga1410.65-2.64
Rhinoceros Sean Carson970.45
Christian Heritage Yves Gilbert650.30+0.17
No Affiliation [a] Félix Vincent Ardea180.08
Total valid votes21,72699.25
Total rejected ballots1650.75-0.22
Turnout29.93-32.63
Eligible voters73,152
Liberal hold Swing +1.25
Source: Elections Canada [64]
  1. ↑ Ardea is a member of the Communist League, an unregistered party; "No Affiliation" is EC's term for leaving the party affiliation blank on a candidate's registration form.

July 24, 2023 by-election

Calgary Heritage

The riding of Calgary Heritage was vacated on December 31, 2022 following the October 20 announcement from Conservative MP Bob Benzen that he would resign his seat by the end of the year in order to return to the private sector. Benzen had held the seat since a 2017 by-election in which he was elected to replace former Prime Minister and former Conservative leader Stephen Harper. [8] [65] The by-election was called for July 24, 2023, following the conclusion of the 2023 Alberta general election. [66]

Shuvaloy Majumdar, global director for Harper's international consulting firm Harper & Associates defeated former parliamentary staffer Quinn Heffron for the Conservative nomination. [67] [68] [37] Elliot Weinstein was acclaimed as the candidate for the Liberal Party. [69]

Canadian federal by-election, July 24, 2023 : Calgary Heritage
Resignation of Bob Benzen
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Shuv Majumdar 15,85365.63+7.98
Liberal Elliot Weinstein3,46514.34-2.39
New Democratic Gurmit Bhachu3,42914.20-3.21
People's Kelly Lorencz6562.72-2.29
Green Ravenmoon Crocker4071.68+0.26
Christian Heritage Larry R. Heather 1440.60-
Maverick Dan Irving1310.54-0.79
No AffiliationDonovan Eckstrom710.29-
Total valid votes24,156100.00
Total rejected ballots570.24-0.34
Turnout24,21328.89-37.00
Eligible voters83,799
Conservative hold Swing +5.13
Source: Elections Canada [70]

March 4, 2024 by-election

Durham

The riding of Durham, represented by former Conservative leader Erin O'Toole, was vacated on August 1, 2023 following his resignation and retirement from politics. [71] [9] O'Toole, who led the party from 2020 to 2022 and served as Minister of Veterans Affairs in the government of Stephen Harper, has held the seat since a 2012 by-election.

Jamil Jivani, conservative commentator and former president of the Canada Strong and Free Network, won the Conservative Party nomination, defeating Theresa Corless, a former Durham Catholic School Board chair. [72]

Robert Rock, a Scugog township councillor, was acclaimed as the candidate for the Liberal Party. [73] Rock previously sought the nomination for the Conservatives, [74] but was not a contestant when the riding association chose its candidate. [75]

The Rhinoceros Party announced its candidate on January 13. [76]

On January 28, 2024, Prime Minister Trudeau announced that the by-election would be held on March 4, 2024. [77]

Canadian federal by-election, March 4, 2024 : Durham
Resignation of Erin O'Toole
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jamil Jivani 18,61057.44+11.04
Liberal Robert Rock7,28522.48–7.44
New Democratic Chris Borgia3,36310.38–7.14
People's Patricia Conlin1,4354.43–1.07
Green Kevin MacKenzie6982.15
Independent Pranay Gunti3741.15
Centrist Khalid Qureshi3361.04
UnitedGrant Abraham2380.73
Rhinoceros Adam Smith620.19–0.03
Total valid votes32,401
Total rejected ballots
Turnout32,40127.87–33.32
Eligible voters116,259
Conservative hold Swing +9.24
Source: Elections Canada [78]

June 24, 2024 by-election

Toronto—St. Paul's

The riding of Toronto—St. Paul's was vacated on January 16, 2024, following the resignation of Liberal MP Carolyn Bennett. [10] [79] Bennett, most recently the Minister of Mental Health and Addictions and Associate Minister of Health in the government of Justin Trudeau, had held the seat since 1997.

Running for the Liberal nomination was Leslie Church, former chief of staff to Chrystia Freeland. [80] She later received formal approval to run for Liberal nomination in Toronto—St. Paul’s in April 2024. [81] She ran against Emma Richardson, a senior advisor with Global Affairs Canada’s United Nations division. [82] The Liberal nomination was held on May 1 with Church winning the nomination. [83] [84]

Other prospective candidates for the Liberal nomination who declined to run, included former Toronto city councillor Josh Colle; former Ontario MPP Eric Hoskins, who represented the area provincially from 2009 to 2018 and previously served in the provincial cabinets of Dalton McGuinty and Kathleen Wynne, including as Minister of Health and Long-Term Care from 2014 to 2018; and Toronto city councillor Josh Matlow, who has represented the area municipally since 2010; Matlow ultimately decided not to run. [80] [85] [86] With his riding set to merge with Scarborough Centre at the next election, Don Valley East MP Michael Coteau was seen as a potential candidate, in order to avoid a nomination battle with fellow Liberal MP Salma Zahid; Coteau ultimately declined to run. [85] [87]

The Rhinoceros Party announced that Sean Carson would be the candidate on January 13. [76]

The Conservative Party nominated Don Stewart on January 24. He works for the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization. [88] [89]

The NDP announced on April 17 that Amrit Parhar would be the candidate. She works as the Director of Programs at the Institute for Change Leaders, an organization that was founded by Toronto mayor, Olivia Chow. [90] It was previously reported two days earlier by The Hill Times that MPP for Toronto—St. Paul's, Jill Andrew was considering seeking the nomination. [91]

On May 17, the Centrist Party announced Ali Mohiuddin as their candidate. [92]

On May 24, the Green Party announced that Christian Cullis, a constituent coordinator for Ward 11 city councillor Dianne Saxe, would be their candidate. [93] Emma Richardson, who previously lost the Liberal nomination, also sought the Green Party nomination. [94]

On May 28, the People's Party announced that Dennis Wilson would be their candidate. [95]

The Longest Ballot Committee chose to target the riding, [96] resulting in dozens of independent candidates on the ballot.

Canadian federal by-election, June 24, 2024 : Toronto—St. Paul's
Resignation of Carolyn Bennett
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Don Stewart 15,56542.11+16.81
Liberal Leslie Church14,93240.40-8.82
New Democratic Amrit Parhar4,07311.02-5.81
Green Christian Cullis1,0572.86-3.13
People's Dennis Wilson2380.64-2.02
Independent Jonathan Schachter970.26
Independent Mário Stocco820.22
Marxist–Leninist Meñico Turcotte590.16
Rhinoceros Sean Carson510.14
Independent Thibaud Mony510.14
Independent Glen MacDonald420.11
Independent Mélodie Anderson390.11
Independent Demetrios Karavas370.10
No AffiliationStephen Davis360.10
Independent Jordan Wong310.08
Marijuana Danny Légaré300.08
Independent Alex Banks270.07
Centrist Ali Mohiuddin260.07
Independent Jaël Champagne Gareau230.06
Independent Michael Bednarski180.05
Independent John Dale180.05
Independent Pierre Larochelle170.05
Independent Joshua Bram Hieu Pham170.05
Independent Marie-Hélène LeBel160.04
Independent Guillaume Paradis160.04
Independent Daniel Andrew Graham130.04
Independent Pierre Granger130.04
Independent Julie St-Amand130.04
Independent Loren Hicks120.03
Independent Matéo Martin120.03
Independent Blake Hamilton110.03
Independent Line Bélanger100.02
Independent Charles Currie100.03
Independent Cory Deville100.03
Independent Alexandra Engering100.03
Independent Daniel Stuckless100.03
Independent Erle Stanley Bowman90.02
Independent Anthony Hamel90.02
Independent Pascal St-Amand90.02
Independent Sébastien CoRhino80.02
Independent Mark Dejewski80.02
Independent Daniel Gagnon80.02
Independent Agnieszka Marszalek80.02
Independent Olivier Renaud80.02
Independent Patrick Strzalkowski80.02
Independent Donald Gagnon70.02
Independent Benjamin Teichman70.02
Independent MarthaLee Aykroyd60.02
Independent Myriam Beaulieu60.02
Independent Kubera Desai60.02
Independent Donovan Eckstrom60.02
Independent Kevin Krisa60.02
Independent Lorant Polya60.02
Independent Roger Sherwood60.02
Independent Elliot Wand60.02
Independent Michal Wieczorek60.02
Independent Maxime Boivin50.01
Independent Martin Acetaria Caesar Jubinville50.01
Independent Jean-Denis Parent Boudreault40.01
Independent Léthycia-Félix Corriveau40.01
Independent Ysack Dupont40.01
Independent Dji-Pé Frazer40.01
Independent Zornitsa Halacheva40.01
Independent Alain Lamontagne40.01
Independent Renée Lemieux40.01
Independent Danimal Preston40.01
Independent Spencer Rocchi40.01
Independent Yogo Shimada40.01
Independent Darcy Vanderwater40.01
Independent Mylène Bonneau30.01
Independent Guillaume Gagnier-Michel30.01
Independent Kerri Hildebrandt30.01
Independent Krzysztof Krzywinski30.01
Independent Connie Lukawski30.01
Independent Wallace Richard Rowat30.01
Independent Gavin Vanderwater30.01
Independent Alain Bourgault20.01
No AffiliationManon Marie Lili Desbiens20.01
Independent Gerrit Dogger20.01
Independent Samuel Ducharme20.01
Independent Yusuf Kadir Nasihi20.01
Independent Winston Neutel20.01
Independent Jacques Saintonge20.01
Independent Felix-Antoine Hamel00.00
Total valid votes36,962
Total rejected ballots
Turnout43.52-21.96
Eligible voters84,934
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +12.76

September 16, 2024 by-elections

LaSalle—Émard—Verdun

The riding of LaSalle—Émard—Verdun was vacated on February 1, 2024, following the resignation of Liberal MP David Lametti. [97] Lametti, who previously served as Minister of Justice and Attorney General in the government of Justin Trudeau, won the seat in 2015.

On July 19, Montreal city councillor Laura Palestini was selected by the Liberals as their candidate despite others seeking the nomination [98] such as Eddy Kara, a political strategist, [99] Christopher Baenninger, Quebec Liberal candidate in Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques in 2022 and Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne in 2023, [100] and Lori Morrison, Electoral Division 1 Commissioner of the Lester B. Pearson School Board. [100]

On March 28, Craig Sauvé, independent city councillor for the district of Saint-Henri—Little-Burgundy—Pointe-Saint-Charles announced that he was standing for nomination for the New Democratic Party's candidate. [101] He was officially nominated as the candidate on April 28. [102]

On July 19, the Conservative Party announced that their candidate would be Louis Ialenti, a small business owner. He was previously the Conservative candidate for Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel in 2021. [103]

The Bloc Québécois candidate will be Louis-Philippe Sauvé, the communications and administration coordinator at the Institute for Research in Contemporary Economics. [104]

Gregory Yablunovsky will be the PPC candidate. He was previously the party's candidate in Saint-Laurent in 2021 and La Prairie in 2019. [105]

On May 27, it was announced that Jency Mercier had won the nomination race for the Green Party. [106]

Alain Paquette will be the Christian Heritage Party candidate. [107]

On July 17, the Rhinoceros Party announced that party leader Sébastien CoRhino would be the candidate. [108]

The Longest Ballot Committee announced LaSalle—Émard—Verdun as their next target following the Toronto—St. Paul's byelection, changing the name on their X.com account to reflect this. [109]

On August 14, the newly-announced [110] Canadian Future Party announced that its candidate would be business strategist and entrepreneur Mark Khoury. [111]

Canadian federal by-election, September 16, 2024 : LaSalle—Émard—Verdun
Resignation of David Lametti
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Bloc Québécois Louis-Philippe Sauvé 8,88428.02+5.93
Liberal Laura Palestini8,63627.23-15.69
New Democratic Craig Sauvé 8,26226.05+6.70
Conservative Louis Ialenti3,67611.59+4.14
Green Jency Mercier5671.79-1.25
Independent Tina Jiu Ru Zhu1970.62
People's Gregory Yablunovsky1560.49-2.89
Canadian Future Mark Khoury1030.32
Independent Pierre Samson780.25
Rhinoceros Sébastien CoRhino 670.21
Christian Heritage Alain Paquette540.17
Marijuana Steve Berthelot520.16
Independent Lanna Palsson490.15
No AffiliationMyriam Beaulieu470.15
Marxist–Leninist Normand Chouinard410.13
Independent Marie-Hélène LeBel390.12
Independent Line Bélanger310.10
Independent John "The Engineer" Turmel 250.08
Independent Laura Vegys220.07
No AffiliationManon Marie Lili Desbiens210.07
Independent Alain Bourgault200.06
Independent Peter Barry Clarke200.06
Independent Julie St-Amand200.06
Independent Charles Lemieux190.06
Independent Mark Moutter190.06
Independent Guillaume Paradis180.06
Independent Felix-Antoine Hamel170.05
Independent Hans Armando Vargas170.05
Independent Alex Banks160.05
Independent Marc Corriveau160.05
Independent Martin Croteau160.05
Independent Matéo Martin160.05
Independent Daniel St-Pierre160.05
Independent Nassim Barhoumi150.05
Independent Daniel Gagnon150.05
Independent Agnieszka Marszalek150.05
Independent Marie-Eve Vermette150.05
Independent Mylène Bonneau140.04
Independent Jacques-Eric Guy140.04
No AffiliationFang Hu140.04
Independent Alain Lamontagne140.04
Independent Connie Lukawski140.04
Independent Glen MacDonald140.04
Independent Martin Acetaria Caesar Jubinville130.04
Independent Andrew Davidson130.04
Independent Ryan Huard130.04
Independent Réal BatRhino Martel120.04
Independent John Dale120.04
Independent John Francis O'Flynn120.04
Independent Mário Stocco120.04
Independent Christian Baril110.03
Independent Michael Bednarski110.03
Independent Samuel Ducharme110.03
Independent Alexandra Engering110.03
Independent Antony George Ernest Marcil110.03
Independent Yusuf Nasihi110.03
Independent Jaël Champagne Gareau100.03
Independent Danny Légaré100.03
Independent Timothy Schoen100.03
Independent Mark Dejewski90.03
Independent Krzysztof Krzywinski90.03
Independent Judy D. Hill80.03
Independent Grayson Pollard80.03
Independent Jeani Boudreault70.02
Independent Donovan Eckstrom70.02
No AffiliationKaty Le Rougetel70.02
Independent Lorant Polya70.02
Independent Adam Smith60.02
Independent Gavin Vanderwater60.02
Independent Jordan Wong60.02
Independent Dji-Pé Frazer50.02
Independent Lajos Polya50.02
Independent Roger Sherwood50.02
Independent Michael Skirzynski50.02
Independent Pascal St-Amand50.02
Independent Elliot Wand50.02
Independent Gerrit Dogger40.01
Independent Harout Manougian40.01
Independent Patrick Strzalkowski40.01
Independent Darcy Justin Vanderwater40.01
Independent Erle Stanley Bowman30.01
Independent Anthony Hamel30.01
Independent Blake Hamilton30.01
Independent Spencer Rocchi30.01
Independent Benjamin Teichman30.01
Independent Winston Neutel20.01
Independent Julian Selody20.01
Independent David Erland10.00
Independent Wallace Richard Rowat10.00
Independent Ysack Dupont00.00
Independent Daniel Stuckless00.00
Total valid votes31,711
Total rejected ballots
Turnout31,71139.66-20.94
Eligible voters79,966
Bloc Québécois gain from Liberal Swing +10.81

Elmwood—Transcona

The riding of Elmwood—Transcona was vacated on March 31, 2024, following the resignation of NDP MP Daniel Blaikie. [112]

On May 22, Leila Dance, the Executive Director of the Transcona Business Improvement Zone won the NDP nomination over Leilani Esteban, the Executive Director of the Chalmers Neighbourhood Renewal Corporation. [113] [114]

On July 19, Conservative Party announced Colin Reynolds, a construction electrician as their candidate. [115] [116] Lawrence Toet, MP for Elmwood—Transcona, from 2011 to 2015 was considered a potential candidate for the Conservatives. [117]

On July 25, the Liberal Party nominated Ian MacIntyre, a retired teacher and union leader. [118]

Russ Wyatt, Winnipeg city councillor for Transcona, 2002 to 2018, and 2022 to present was pondering a run for either the NDP or the Conservatives. He said that he liked the NDP's domestic policies, but disliked their "woke nonsense," and he aligns with the Conservatives on international views and foreign policy. [119] Ultimately, he decided not to run. [120]

On July 2, the Green Party announced that Nic Geddert had won the nomination race to be their candidate. [121]

The People's Party originally chose Byron Gryba as their candidate. [122] [123] However, the party later registered Sarah Couture as the candidate. [124]

Canadian federal by-election, September 16, 2024 : Elmwood—Transcona
Resignation of Daniel Blaikie
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Leila Dance 13,59748.18-1.51
Conservative Colin Reynolds12,41544.00+15.87
Liberal Ian MacIntyre1,3624.83-9.92
Green Nicolas Geddert3601.28-0.34
People's Sarah Couture3531.25-4.57
Canadian Future Zbig Strycharz1320.47—
Total valid votes28,21999.62
Total rejected ballots1070.38
Turnout28,32639.16-20.46
Eligible voters72,325
New Democratic hold Swing -8.73
Source: Elections Canada [125]

December 16, 2024 by-election

Cloverdale—Langley City

The riding of Cloverdale—Langley City was vacated on May 31, 2024, upon the resignation of Liberal MP John Aldag to successfully seek the BC NDP nomination for Langley-Abbotsford in the 2024 British Columbia general election. [126]

Former MP Tamara Jansen, who defeated Aldag in 2019 before losing a rematch in 2021 will be the Conservative candidate. [127] She won the nomination on October 21, 2024. [128]

Running for the PPC is Ian Kennedy, who was the candidate for the party in 2021 and 2019. [129]

On November 10, 2024, the writ for the byelection was issued. The byelection is scheduled to be held on December 16, 2024. [130] Nominations close on November 25, 2024. [131]

Canadian federal by-election, December 16, 2024: Cloverdale—Langley City
Resignation of John Aldag
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Madison Fleischer
Conservative Tamara Jansen
New Democratic Vanessa Sharma
People's Ian Kennedy
Green Patrick McCutcheon
Libertarian Alex Joehl
Total valid votes
Total rejected ballots
Turnout
Eligible voters

Upcoming by-election

Halifax

The riding of Halifax was vacated on August 31, 2024, upon the resignation of Liberal MP Andy Fillmore who ran in the 2024 Halifax mayoral election. [132]

On November 26, 2023, Lisa Roberts was nominated to represent the NDP in the next general election. [133] She was the previous candidate for the NDP in Halifax in 2021 and is the former MLA for Halifax Needham (2016 to 2021).

On October 3, 2024, The Conservative Party nominated Mark Boudreau as their candidate. He is the Director of Communications for the Government of Nova Scotia. [134] He is also the Communications Chair for the Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia. [135] Also seeking the Conservative nomination was Rahul Tiwari. [136]

Kelsey Green will be the PPC candidate. [137]

Canadian federal by-election, No later than April 14, 2025: Halifax
Resignation of Andy Fillmore
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal
New Democratic Lisa Roberts
Conservative Mark Boudreau
Green
People's Kelsey Green
Communist
Total valid votes
Total rejected ballots
Turnout
Eligible voters

Notes

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    101. ↑ @CraigSauve (March 28, 2024). "Grosse annonce aujourd'hui ! 🧡 Merci tout le monde pour les très nombreux messages de soutien ! 🙏 // Big announcement today! 🧡 Thank you for the many messages of support! 🙏 #polcan #cdnpoli #polmtl" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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    107. ↑ "Alain Paquette – LaSalle—Émard—Verdun". Christian Heritage Party of Canada . Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    108. ↑ "The people of LaSalle – Ville Émard – Verdun have endorsed Sébastien CoRhino as their candidate for the soon to be announced by-election". Facebook . Rhinoceros Party. 17 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
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    110. ↑ https://www.cpac.ca/headline-politics/episode/canadian-future-party-officially-launches--august-14-2024 [ bare URL ]
    111. ↑ https://www.linkedin.com/in/markkhoury/ [ bare URL ]
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    113. ↑ Rollason, Kevin (22 May 2024). "Transcona BIZ boss to run for NDP in byelection". Winnipeg Free Press . Retrieved 22 May 2024.
    114. ↑ Sanders, Carol (4 May 2024). "NDP premiers share political war stories". Winnipeg Free Press . FP Canadian Newspapers Limited Partnership. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
    115. ↑ https://x.com/CPC_HQ/status/1814308165099384944 [ bare URL ]
    116. ↑ McKendrick, Devon (19 July 2024). "Federal Conservatives name candidate for Elmwood-Transcona". CTV News Winnipeg. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    117. ↑ Klein, Kevin (24 March 2024). "Elmwood-Transcona byelection – A test of Conservative momentum". Winnipeg Sun . Postmedia Network . Retrieved 27 April 2024.
    118. ↑ "Former teacher, union leader to run for Liberal Party of Canada in upcoming Elmwood-Transcona byelection". CBC. 2024-07-25. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
    119. ↑ Piché, Gabrielle (6 April 2024). "Wyatt pondering federal bid to replace Blaikie". Winnipeg Free Press . FP Canadian Newspapers Limited Partnership. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
    120. ↑ Wyatt, Russ (15 April 2024). "However, with many suggesting I stay on as city councillor, I want to honour that request". Facebook . Retrieved 27 April 2024.
    121. ↑ "Nic Geddert to Run in Elmwood-Transcona". Green Party of Canada . 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
    122. ↑ "Byron Gryba". People's Party of Canada . Retrieved 8 August 2024.
    123. ↑ Daigneault, Taylor (14 August 2024). "Meet the Elmwood-Transcona candidates". Winnipeg Free Press . Retrieved 20 August 2024.
    124. ↑ "Sarah Couture". People's Party of Canada . Retrieved 20 August 2024.
    125. ↑ "Election Night Results - Electoral Districts". Elections Canada . Retrieved 23 September 2024.
    126. ↑ Claxton, Matthew (17 May 2024). "Liberal MP Aldag resigns to run for provincial NDP nomination". The Abbotsford News . Black Press Media . Retrieved 18 May 2024.
    127. ↑ "Tamara Jansen". www.tamarajansen.ca. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
    128. ↑ https://www.instagram.com/p/DBaeLkrRrSO/?hl=en&img_index=1
    129. ↑ "Cloverdale-Langley City". PPC Greater Vancouver Regional Association. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
    130. ↑ "Federal byelection called in B.C.'s Cloverdale-Langley City riding". CBC News . Retrieved 10 November 2024.
    131. ↑ https://www.elections.ca/Scripts/vis/Candidates/Print?L=e&ED=59007&EV=60&EV_TYPE=3&PROV=NB&QID=-1&PAGEID=17
    132. ↑ Andy Fillmore 🇨🇦 [@AndyFillmoreHFX] (2024-08-31). "[...] After nearly nine years, today is officially my last day as the Member of Parliament for Halifax. [...]" (Tweet). Retrieved 2024-09-03– via Twitter.
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    134. ↑ "I'm grateful for the opportunity to fight for the people of Halifax and deliver this seat for Pierre and the CPC team!". Mark Boudreau. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
    135. ↑ https://www.pcpartyns.ca/pc_party_executive
    136. ↑ Rahul Tiwari [@rahulhfx] (2024-05-05). "[...] I'm honoured to announce my Nomination Candidacy for upcoming Federal election – HALIFAX riding. [...]" (Tweet). Retrieved 2024-05-19– via Twitter.
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