1942 Canadian conscription plebiscite

1942 Canadian conscription plebiscite

April 27, 1942 (1942-04-27)
Are you in favour of releasing the Government from any obligations arising out of any past commitments restricting the methods of raising men for military service?
Advertisement appearing in The Canadian Champion (Milton, Ontario, April 23, 1942) soliciting votes for the 1942 Canadian conscription plebiscite.
Results
Choice Votes % Yes 2,945,514 65.62% No 1,543,006 34.38% Valid votes 4,488,520 96.76% Invalid or blank votes 150,327 3.24% Total votes 4,638,847 100.00% Registered voters/turnout 6,502,234 71.34%
Results by province and territory Yes   60–69%   70–79%   80–89% No   70–79%

A plebiscite on conscription was held in Canada on 27 April 1942. ^[1] It was held in response to the Conservative Party lobbying Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal leader) to introduce compulsory overseas military service, the government having previously promised not to introduce same in 1940. ^[2] The result was 66% voting in favour, ^[2] with Quebec being the only province to have a majority voting against. Quebec's strong majority against the comitment's release prompted the prime minister not to pursue the issue until later events prompted a change in position.

Content

The following question appeared on the ballot:

English

Are you in favour of releasing the Government from any obligations arising out of any past commitments restricting the methods of raising men for military service?

French

:

Consentez-vous à libérer le gouvernement de toute obligation résultant d'engagements antérieurs restreignant les méthodes de mobilisation pour le service militaire?

Opinion polling

Completion Date	Polling firm	Source	Yes	No	Undecided	Lead
April 27, 1942	Official results		65.62%	34.38%		31.24%
March 1942	Gallup	[3]	64	28	8	36
February 1942	Gallup	[3]	60	24	16	36
December 27, 1941	Gallup	[4]	60	30	10	30

Quebec polling only

Completion Date	Polling firm	Source	Yes	No	Lead
April 27, 1942	Official results		27.9	72.1	44.2
March 1942	Gallup	[3]	25	75	50
February 1942	Gallup	[3]	39	61	22

Results

National

Canadian conscription plebiscite, 1942
National results

Choice	Votes	%
Yes	2,945,514	65.63
No	1,543,006	34.37
Invalid or blank votes	50,327	1.08
Total votes	4,638,847	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	6,502,234	71.34
Source: Nohlen [1]

By province

Canadian conscription plebiscite, 1942 Provincial results
Jurisdiction	Yes		No
	Votes	%	Votes	%
Alberta	186,624	71.1	75,880	28.9
British Columbia	253,844	80.4	62,033	19.6
Manitoba	218,093	80.3	53,651	19.7
New Brunswick	105,629	69.8	45,743	30.2
Nova Scotia	120,763	77.1	35,840	22.1
Ontario	1,202,953	84.0	229,847	16.0
Prince Edward Island	23,569	82.9	4,869	17.1
Quebec	375,650	27.9	971,925	72.1
Saskatchewan	183,617	73.1	67,654	26.9
Yukon	847	74.4	291	25.6
Total civilian vote	2,670,088	63.3	1,547,724	36.7
Military vote	251,118	80.5	60,885	19.5
Canada	2,921,206	64.5	1,608,609	35.5

The referendum was held in all 245 electoral districts, which covered all nine provinces and one of the two territories. Residents in the Northwest Territories did not have a vote, as their area was not organized as an electoral district.

References

1. Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p127 ISBN   978-0-19-928357-6
2. Nohlen, p130
3. "64 p.c. of Canadians would free govt. from manpower promises". The Evening Citizen. March 14, 1942. p. A1.
4. Gallup and Fortune Polls. (1942). The Public Opinion Quarterly, 6(1), 140–174. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2745046