Visa policy of Canada

Last updated
Entry passport stamp for Canada issued to a citizen of Colombia by the Canada Border Services Agency at Lewiston-Queenston Border Crossing in 2014. Queenston Bridge Canada Passport Bridge.JPG
Entry passport stamp for Canada issued to a citizen of Colombia by the Canada Border Services Agency at Lewiston–Queenston Border Crossing in 2014.
Entry passport stamp for Canada issued to a citizen of Slovakia at Overton Corners-Lacolle 221 Border Crossing in 2017 with the French language first. French-Canadian Immigration Stamp.jpg
Entry passport stamp for Canada issued to a citizen of Slovakia at Overton Corners–Lacolle 221 Border Crossing in 2017 with the French language first.

The visa policy of Canada requires that any foreign citizen wishing to enter Canada must obtain a temporary resident visa from one of the Canadian diplomatic missions unless they hold a passport issued by one of the 53 eligible visa-exempt countries and territories or proof of permanent residence in Canada or the United States. [1]

Contents

All visa-exempt travellers to Canada (except United States citizens and permanent residents) have been required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) when arriving in Canada by air since 10 November 2016. [2] [3] Travellers were able to apply early as of 1 August 2015. [4]

Applications of visitor visas, work permits, study permits and certain types of permanent residency can be submitted online. [5] However, such applicants must provide their biometrics (photograph and fingerprints) as a part of their application process. Depending on the country by which the passport was issued, a visa application may have to be submitted at a visa application center at a Canadian diplomatic mission.

Visa policy map

.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Canada
Visa not required; eTA not required
Visa not required; eTA required for travel by air, not required by land or sea
Visitors who held a Canadian visa within the last 10 years or currently hold a valid U.S. non-immigrant visa do not need a visa for air travel, but an eTA is required. For travel by land or sea, a visa is required
Visa required Visa policy of Canada.svg
  Canada
  Visa not required; eTA not required
  Visa not required; eTA required for travel by air, not required by land or sea
  Visitors who held a Canadian visa within the last 10 years or currently hold a valid U.S. non-immigrant visa do not need a visa for air travel, but an eTA is required. For travel by land or sea, a visa is required
  Visa required

Visa exemption

Holders of passports issued by the following 53 countries and territories are able to visit Canada without a visa for a period of up to 6 months. They are required to obtain an eTA if they arrive by air, except for U.S. citizens, U.S. permanent residents, and citizens of France residing in Saint Pierre and Miquelon arriving directly from the territory, who are exempt from the eTA requirement and are barred from applying for an eTA. Citizens of certain countries must arrive by air when not holding a Canadian visa. [6]

Visitors are eligible if they are in good health, can convince an immigration officer that they have ties (job, home, financial assets or family) that will take them back to their home country and have enough money for their stay. [7] In some cases a medical exam or a letter of invitation may be required. [8] Immigration officials have the discretion to limit the duration that visitors may enter the country as well as impose additional conditions.

Allowed stay

On entry, Canada Border Services Officers (BSO) stamp passports or travel documents and visitors are granted a stay of 6 months from the date of entry. If a specific date was written on the stamp, however, the visitor must leave Canada before that date. [88] [89] Visitors wishing to extend their status date must apply 30 days before it expires. [90]

Inclusion criteria

In order to be added to the visa waiver list a country has to fulfil about 40 conditions, grouped into 7 categories: [91]

The decision is made by analyzing all of the criteria in an overall review instead of a checklist so there is a certain level of flexibility.

Electronic Travel Authorization

In December 2013, the Canadian government announced intention to introduce a system named Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), similar to the U.S. Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), as part of an action plan to establish a common approach to screening visa-exempt foreign nationals. [92] The Privacy Commissioner of Canada expressed concern over the plan. [93] Travellers were able to apply as early as August 1, 2015 and the scheme went into full effect on 10 November 2016.

Visitors can apply through the website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and are required to pay a cost recovery fee of CA$7. [94] Visitors have to provide biographic details, passport and background information which includes additional citizenship, available funds, employment information and contact details. Applicants also have to answer questions about their health, immigration history and on any convictions they may have. Unlike a visa application, there are fewer questions in general and no question on their detailed travel plan. [95] Following a risk assessment of the applicant, an eTA valid for multiple entries to Canada over a period of up to five years or until the passport's expiration date, whichever is shorter, should be issued.

Visa-exempt citizens

An eTA is mandatory for all visa-exempt citizens when arriving by air (except for U.S. citizens and permanent residents [96] ). However, an eTA is not necessary for overland entry via one of the land border crossings with the U.S. or entry by sea. [97] Following arrival at a port of entry, admission into Canada is given at the discretion of the Canada Border Services Agency.

Substitute Visa

Citizens of the following countries who have held a Canadian visa in the past 10 years or who hold a valid non-immigrant U.S. visa may apply for an eTA, instead of a visa, to travel to Canada by air. However, a valid Canadian visa is still required for them to travel to Canada by land or sea. [98]

Most people using a UN refugee travel document to travel to Canada need a visitor visa. [99]

eTA exemption

The following citizens are exempted from obtaining an eTA: [6]

  • holders of a valid Canadian refugee travel document are exempt from both the visa and eTA requirements. [99]
  • French citizens who reside in Saint Pierre and Miquelon and enter Canada directly from the territory;
  • holders of Canadian visas;
  • visitors, students or workers with a valid study, work or temporary resident permit who only visit the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, provided that they return to Canada before their period of authorized stay expires;
  • Foreign nationals who transit through a Canadian airport under the Transit Without Visa or China Transit Program.
  • crew members;
  • visiting armed force members from a designated state;
  • holders of diplomatic acceptances;
  • persons who are conducting inspections of flight operation procedures or cabin safety of a commercial air carrier operating international flights and holding valid documentations.

In addition, persons on a flight that originates from or travels to the United States and stops in Canada for refuelling do not need an eTA, nor do those on a flight that has made an emergency landing in Canada.

The following persons do not require an eTA to enter Canada by air, and are, in fact, barred from applying for an eTA:

Dual citizens and permanent residents

Canadian citizens who also have citizenship or nationality of a visa-exempt country (except the United States) and do not have a valid Canadian passport are barred from applying for an eTA and are required to enter Canada with a Canadian passport when arriving in Canada by air. However, those who have a flight to Canada in 10 days and meet the requirements can apply for a one-time special authorization online, which is valid for a maximum of 4 days from the applicants' travel starting date and a single entry to Canada. To be eligible, they must meet one of the following requirements: [101]

  • have previously held a Canadian passport;
  • have received a certificate of Canadian citizenship; or,
  • have been granted Canadian citizenship after becoming a permanent resident (i.e., a naturalized citizen).

The special authorization does not apply to Canadian citizens who do not meet the requirements, or those who are entering Canada by land or sea. As U.S. passport holders are not required to apply for an eTA under any circumstances, this measure also does not apply to them, and they can continue to travel to Canada with their U.S. passports by air even if they do not have a Canadian passport. [101]

Permanent residents of Canada from visa-exempt countries are also barred from applying for an eTA and must travel with their valid PR card or a one-time permanent resident travel document (PRTD) when travelling to Canada by air unless holding a U.S. passport. [102] Those without valid PR cards or PRTDs are not allowed to board a flight to Canada and, if they no longer wish to maintain their permanent resident status, must renounce it first in order to be eligible for an eTA. [100] Alternatively, they may enter Canada by land or sea.

Canadian citizens, travelling without Canadian or US passport, and permanent residents regularly have issues checking in for flights to Canada on-line as the airline systems cannot find the eTA confirmation. These travellers are thus forced to check in at the airport. In some cases travellers are denied boarding due to incorrect implementation of the eTA exemptions by airlines. [103] [104]

Transit

Foreign citizens who need to transit through Canada to reach their final destination and are not yet authorized to travel to Canada as visitors (with a visa, eTA or exemption) need a transit visa, unless they fulfil one of the conditions listed below. [105]

A plan was announced in 2015 to allow all passengers to transit without a visa through the Vancouver International Airport. [106] It is unknown whether or when this plan will be implemented.

Special waivers for travellers to and from the United States

The Transit Without Visa Program (TWOV) and the China Transit Program (CTP) allow certain non-visa-exempt nationals to transit through Canada on their way to and from the United States without a Canadian transit visa and without applying to obtain the eTA. To be eligible, they must fulfil the following criteria: [1] [107]

In addition, passengers must remain in the sterile international transit area when arriving from the U.S., or the post-preclearance area when arriving from a third country and have cleared U.S. immigration and customs. Leaving the designated area is not permitted.

When travelling to the U.S., the passenger must hold a valid, unexpired U.S. visa in order to clear U.S. immigration and customs. However, an expired U.S. visa is acceptable for transit when travelling from the U.S. to a third country if the passenger has not overstayed the authorized period in the U.S. and is not under a removal or deportation order.

Citizens of the following countries and territories are eligible for TWOV: [108]

1 - only for those whose passport does not contain a personal identification number.

For China Transit Program, the passenger must hold a passport and leave from one of the following airports as the last point of embarkation when travelling to the U.S.: Beijing-Capital, Chengdu, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Harbin, Shanghai-Pudong, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shenyang and Xiamen in Mainland China, as well as Hong Kong, Manila, Seoul-Incheon, Taipei-Taoyuan, Nagoya-Chubu, Osaka-Kansai, Tokyo-Haneda, and Tokyo-Narita outside Mainland China. There are no point of embarkation or disembarkation restrictions when the passenger is travelling from the U.S. to a third country. [109] [1]

Types of temporary residents and Canadian visas

Types of temporary residents

Under Canadian government definitions, a temporary resident, as opposed to a permanent resident, is "a foreign national who is legally authorized to enter Canada for temporary purposes". [110] Temporary residents are subjected to a number of conditions, such as the length of stay, and the ability to work or study while in Canada.

There are four types of temporary residents:

Except for visitors who may enter Canada with proof of citizenship, an eTA or a temporary resident visa depending on their nationality, all other temporary residents must hold valid permits while in Canada, which must be applied before arrival, on arrival or after arrival. They may also need an eTA or a temporary resident visa in order to re-enter Canada. [112]

Persons with temporary resident status in Canada can apply to extend their stay by filling an application at least 30 days before their authorized periods of stay expire. [113] [114] [90]

Study permit on arrival

Holders of passports issued by Greenland and the United States, permanent residents of the United States, French citizens residing in St. Pierre and Miquelon and nationals of visa-exempt countries are eligible to apply for a study permit on arrival if holding sufficient documentations. [115]

NAFTA professionals

Nationals of Mexico and the United States whose professions are covered under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) are able to apply for a work permit on arrival. [116]

Working holiday

Canada's working holiday scheme, International Experience Canada (IEC), provides non-Canadian citizens the opportunity to work in Canada as TFWs on an IEC work permit. [117]

IEC is divided into three tiers: [118]

  • Working Holiday,
  • Young Professionals,
  • International Co-op Internship.

Depending on the agreements with the respective countries, non-Canadian citizens may be eligible to participate in all three tiers, or one or two tiers out of the three. To be eligible, they have to be a citizen of the following countries within the age limit:

Citizens other than those countries can still participate through a Recognized Organization. [119]

Temporary resident visa

Citizens of the majority of countries need a temporary resident visa to enter Canada. They need to apply either online, or on paper at one of the Visa Application Centres (VACs). [120] [121]

Canada has introduced a program known as CAN+ for visitors of some countries who have been to Canada in the last 10 years or who possess a valid U.S. visa. When applying through CAN+, the applicant only needs to submit his or her proof of travel to U.S. or Canada and can submit fewer proof of financial support. The program is only available at certain visa offices or for nationals of certain countries. [122] [123] [124] [125] [126] [127]

Parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents can apply for the parent and grandparent super visa which allows them to stay for up to two years in Canada without renewing their status. Citizens of a visa-exempt country and U.S. permanent residents may also apply and receive the same benefit, but will not be given a visa label in their passport. Instead, they must also apply for an eTA after their application is approved in order to travel to Canada. [128]

Biometrics collection

Canada expanded its biometrics (fingerprint and photograph) requirements in 2018 and 2019. Applicants for a visitor visa, a study permit, a work permit or permanent residence after the relevant dates must submit their biometrics at one of the VACs if outside Canada and the United States, at one of the Application Support Centers (ASCs) staffed by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) if in the United States, or at a designated Service Canada location if in Canada. For persons who are either eligible to receive a work permit or a study permit on arrival or seeking asylum, biometrics will be collected at a port of entry. [129]

Biometrics collection expansion was done in three stages:

Biometrics are collected once every 10 years and will be shared with governments of other Five Eyes countries. Applicants must pay a fee as a part of their application. [131]

Canadian citizens and persons who have been granted permanent residency (unless they have formally lost their permanent residence) are exempt from biometrics collection. The following categories of persons are also exempt: [131]

The following persons are no longer required to have their biometrics recollected, providing that their biometrics have already been submitted as a part of their application: [131]

Countries whose citizens had to undergo a mandatory biometrics collection for a Canadian visa prior to the worldwide implementation date. Mandatory biometrics collection for a Canadian visa map.png
Countries whose citizens had to undergo a mandatory biometrics collection for a Canadian visa prior to the worldwide implementation date.

Before 31 July 2018, applicants from the following 30 countries had to continue to provide biometrics as a part of a pilot requirement from 2013. Those who applied for a visa before 31 July 2018 had to provide their biometrics every time they submit an application. However, those who submitted an application after the date will no longer need to give biometrics if they have given them in the past, and their biometrics would be valid for 10 years from the most recent time they gave them. [131]

Statistics

Number of tourist visas issued: [132]

YearNumber of
visas
2012663,911
2013685,923
2014834,362
2015919,761
20161,028,834

Most visitor visas in 2016 were issued to the nationals of following countries: [132]

Application fromIssued visas
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 350,940
Flag of India.svg  India 148,193
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 74,767
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 61,571
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 34,889
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 16,752
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 15,638
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 15,529
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 15,013
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 14,555
Arrival statistics

Most visitors arriving to Canada were from the following countries of nationality: [133] [134] [135] [136]

Visa policy changes

Canada's visa policy has gone through a number of changes in the recent years. In 1984, citizens of 76 countries could travel to Canada without a visa. [137] The number of countries has now dropped to 53.

On 5 September 2002, visa restrictions were reintroduced for Saudi Arabian citizens travelling to Canada because "Saudi Arabia has not demonstrated the necessary will nor that it possesses the infrastructure to deny the use of its passports to terrorists, criminals or other inadmissible persons". [138]

On 24 September 2002, visa restrictions were reintroduced for Malaysian citizens travelling to Canada because "the Malaysian passport and passport issuing system are vulnerable to abuse". [139] [140]

On 11 May 2004, visa restrictions were reintroduced for Costa Rican citizens travelling to Canada because the "number of Costa Rican nationals travelling to Canada to claim refugee protection or to enter the United States illegally, using Canada as a transit point, continues to grow" and also because there is "a growing incidence of Costa Rican document abuse by nationals of neighbouring countries". [141]

On 26 March 2009, visa requirements were lifted for Croatian citizens travelling to Canada because "immigration violation and visa application refusal rates for Croatian nationals have steadily decreased over the past five years, while the number of refugee claims and removals has remained low". [142]

On 13 July 2009, visa restrictions were reintroduced for Mexican citizens travelling to Canada because of three main factors: the number of refugee claims for Mexican nationals has substantially increased from less than 3,500 in 2005 to almost 9,500 in 2008, the immigration violation rate has steadily increased over the past three years and the risks related to travel documents, organised crime and corruption. [143]

Canadian citizens enjoy visa-free access to the Schengen Area, which includes the Czech Republic. When the Czech Republic joined the European Union with 9 other countries in 2004, the European Union started a dialogue with the Canadian government to lift visa requirements for citizens of these countries to receive visa reciprocity between all Schengen countries and Canada. The result was the lifting of visa requirements for Czech citizens in October 2007. [144] However, on 16 July 2009, Canada reintroduced visa requirements for Czech citizens as the overstay percentage was very high because many Roma filed for asylum. [145] [146] The EU urged Canada that "This highly regrettable situation should be brought to an end as soon as possible." [147] In October 2013, following a contentious reform of the refugee determination system that significantly brought down the number of false asylum claims, [148] Canada lifted visa requirement for Czech citizens effective immediately on November 14, 2013. [149]

Starting from 22 November 2010, holders of an ordinary Taiwan passport with a personal identification number were able to enter Canada without a visa because "TRV refusal rates and the number of immigration violations, removals, and asylum claims by Taiwan passport holders are low". [150]

On 13 September 2012, Botswana, Namibia, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Swaziland were removed from the list of exempted nations. As a result, citizens of these five countries were required to obtain visas in advance to travel to or transit through Canada. [151] Botswana, Namibia, and Swaziland were removed primarily due to concerns relating to human trafficking (especially of minors) and the use of fraudulent documents. Also, Namibia had the highest immigration violation rate, with 81% of its citizens in Canada committing immigration violations, and 71% of Namibian travellers made asylum claims in 2011 in Canada. Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines were removed mainly because of unreliable travel documents, in particular because "criminals from these countries can legally change their names and acquire new passports". In certain cases, citizens of these two countries "who were removed from Canada as security risks later returned using different passports". In addition, the removal of Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was prompted by the "unacceptably high number of asylum claims from St. Lucia and St. Vincent, with about one and a half percent and three percent of the population of these countries making asylum claims in Canada over the past five years".

On 12 May 2014, Canadian government sources announced a possible removal of visa requirements for Chilean citizens, following its participation as the 38th member of the Visa Waiver Program. [152] Visa requirements were finally lifted on 22 November 2014. [153]

In October 2014, it was reported that the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the European Union might not be ratified by Bulgaria and Romania unless the visa requirement was lifted for their citizens by Canada. [154] [155] Under Canadian legislation, for a country to be added to the visa waiver list there should be less than 3% immigration violations and visa refusal rate of less than 3% over 3 years. For Bulgarians the immigration violation rate was 4.4% in 2013 and the average 3 year visa refusal rate was 15.76%. For Romanians the immigration violation rate was 2.7% in 2013 and the average 3 year visa refusal rate was 15%. Even though the thresholds are not absolute, Canadian authorities notified the EU that political manoeuvre is not possible when the difference between the threshold and rates is too big. [91]

As of 22 November 2014, holders of Saint Kitts and Nevis passports need a visa to enter Canada due to national security concerns related to the country's citizenship by investment program. [156]

In December 2014, Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird announced changes in legislation that would allow a visa-free regime for all EU citizens. [157]

In April 2015, the previous Prime Minister of Canada, Stephen Harper, announced that Brazilian, Bulgarian, Mexican and Romanian citizens who had recently visited Canada or who had a valid U.S. non-immigrant visa would be able to visit Canada without a visa but with an electronic authorization from 2016. [158] [159] [160]

Incumbent Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, committed to abolish visa requirements for Mexicans visiting Canada. [161] [162] On 28 June 2016, Trudeau announced that the visa requirements for Mexican nationals would be lifted on 1 December 2016, although many government officials were critical of the plan and advised against it. The risks identified include Mexico's weak passport controls, a potential rise in fake asylum claims, the increase of human and illegal drug trafficking, and the involvement of organized crime of some travellers. In addition, the U.S. can potentially tighten border controls which may slow the cross-border trades between the two countries and harm Canada's economy. [163] Opposition parties criticized that the move was "a completely political quid pro quo" in exchange for the Mexican government to lift the ban on Canadian beef since 2003. [164]

On 31 October 2016, the Canadian government announced that Canada intended to lift visa requirement for Romanian and Bulgarian citizens on 1 December 2017.

According to CBC News, sources confirmed that after Donald Trump had been elected to the U.S. presidency on 8 November 2016, high-level meetings took place between officials at IRCC and other departments in order to prepare for a potential surge of asylum seekers and overstayers from Mexico, although the visa requirements will still be dropped on 1 December as planned. Some officials did state that Canada will reintroduce visa requirements if the number of asylum seekers is too high. [165]

On 24 November 2016, the Canadian government announced that starting from 25 November 2016, Mexican nationals can apply for the eTA online. However, Mexicans entering Canada before 1 December would continue to need a visa. On the same day, Mexican nationals could no longer apply for a visa online and had to apply on paper through a visa application centre. [166] The visa requirement was lifted on 1 December as planned and the issuance of visas to Mexican nationals ceased, although Statistics Canada predicts that the net cost of lifting the visa requirement is over CA$262 million in the next decade, which includes the additional immigration enforcement resources and the extra costs of processing asylum claims. [167]

From 1 May 2017, Brazilian, Bulgarian and Romanian citizens who have had a Canadian visa in the last 10 years or who hold a valid U.S. non-immigrant visa can fly to or transit through Canada without a Canadian visa.

As of 27 June 2017, holders of Antigua and Barbuda passports need a visa to enter Canada due to concerns regarding the integrity of Antigua and Barbuda's travel documents. [168]

On 1 December 2017, visa requirements were lifted for Bulgarian and Romanian citizens travelling to Canada.

On 5 June 2018, visa requirements were lifted for Emirati citizens travelling to Canada. [169]

On 5 June 2018, the Canadian government announced that due to "a substantial increase in asylum claims and non-bona fide travel from Romania, with a concerning number of travellers using temporary and other non-electronic passports", Canada has immediately imposed visa restrictions on Romanian citizens who do not hold biometric passports and who did not obtain an eTA prior to 1 December 2017. [170] These people's eTAs, if issued on or after 1 December 2017, are cancelled, and they must apply for a visa at their nearest Canadian visa application centres (VACs) or, if holding booking confirmation for travels booked prior to 5 June 2018 and depart before or on 18 June 2018, in person at a Canadian embassy in Bucharest, London, Rome or Vienna for same-day visa processing. Persons whose eTA was issued prior to 1 December 2017 or those who hold Romanian biometric passports are not affected by this restriction. [9]

On 6 June 2023, nationals of Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Costa Rica, Morocco, Panama, Philippines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Seychelles, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay who had a Canadian visa in the previous 10 years or who held a valid U.S. non-immigrant visa became eligible to apply for an eTA instead of a visa to travel to Canada by air. [171]

On 29 February 2024, visa restrictions were reintroduced for Mexican citizens visiting Canada as there was an increase in many asylum claims made by Mexican citizens that were rejected. In addition, there was a sharp increase in the number of Mexican nationals at the illegal crossings between Canada and the United States, using Canada as a transit point. [172] [173]

Unrecognized travel documents

The Canadian government does not accept any passport issued by Somalia, non-machine-readable passports issued by the Czech Republic, temporary passports issued by South Africa, or provisional passports issued by Venezuela. [174] [175]

Holders of Somali passports are de facto excluded from Canada, as there is no authority in Somalia that is recognized by the Canadian government as being competent to issue passports on behalf of Somalia, and Canadian immigration authorities will therefore not endorse visas in Somali passports. Somali citizens may travel on the passport of another country.

See also

Notes

  1. For Romanian citizens, the visa exemption is only applicable to holders of biometric passports. [9]
  2. For holders of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passports.
  3. For holders of national Israeli passports only.
  4. For holders of ordinary passports issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that include their national identification number.
  5. For British citizens; British Overseas Territories citizens of Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, and Turks and Caicos Islands; British Nationals (Overseas); British subjects with right of abode in the United Kingdom; and British Overseas citizens readmissible to the United Kingdom. [10] [11]
  6. For U.S. nationals holding any proof of nationality; and U.S. permanent residents holding a green card or a valid alien documentation identification and telecommunication (ADIT) stamp, in addition to a valid passport, U.S. re-entry permit or U.S. refugee travel document. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Travel visa</span> Authority to enter, stay in, or exit a territory

A visa is a conditional authorization granted by a polity to a foreigner that allows them to enter, remain within, or leave its territory. Visas typically include limits on the duration of the foreigner's stay, areas within the country they may enter, the dates they may enter, the number of permitted visits, or if the individual can work in the country in question. Visas are associated with the request for permission to enter a territory and thus are, in most countries, distinct from actual formal permission for an alien to enter and remain in the country. In each instance, a visa is subject to entry permission by an immigration official at the time of actual entry and can be revoked at any time. Visa evidence most commonly takes the form of a sticker endorsed in the applicant's passport or other travel document but may also exist electronically. Some countries no longer issue physical visa evidence, instead recording details only in immigration databases.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada is the department of the Government of Canada with responsibility for matters dealing with immigration to Canada, refugees, and Canadian citizenship. The department was established in 1994 following a reorganization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canada permanent resident card</span> ID document

The Permanent Resident card also known colloquially as the PR Card or the Maple Leaf card, is an identification document and a travel document for permanent residents of Canada. It is one of the methods by which Canadian permanent residents can prove their status and is, along with the permanent resident travel document (PRTD), one of the only documents that allow permanent residents to return to Canada by a commercial carrier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian passport</span> Passport issued to citizens of Canada

A Canadian passport is the passport issued to citizens of Canada. It enables the bearer to enter or re-enter Canada freely; travel to and from other countries in accordance with visa requirements; facilitates the process of securing assistance from Canadian consular officials abroad, if necessary; and requests protection for the bearer while abroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa policy of the United States</span> Policy on permits required to enter the United States and its unincorporated territories

Visitors to the United States must obtain a visa from one of the U.S. diplomatic missions unless they are citizens of one of the visa-exempt or Visa Waiver Program countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israeli passport</span> Passport issued to citizens of the State of Israel

The Israeli passport is the travel document issued to citizens of the State of Israel for the purpose of international travel. It grants the bearer visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 170 countries and territories, where they are entitled to the protection of Israeli consular officials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Travel document</span> Identity document issued by a government or international entity

A travel document is an identity document issued by a government or international entity pursuant to international agreements to enable individuals to clear border control measures. Travel documents usually assure other governments that the bearer may return to the issuing country, and are often issued in booklet form to allow other governments to place visas as well as entry and exit stamps into them.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lebanese passport</span> Passport of the Republic of Lebanon issued to Lebanese citizens

The Lebanese passport is a passport issued to the citizens of the Republic of Lebanon to enable them to travel outside the Republic of Lebanon and entitles the bearer to the protection from the diplomatic missions and consulates of the Republic of Lebanon if necessary. It is issued exclusively by the Lebanese Directorate General of General Security (DGGS), and can also be issued at various Lebanese diplomatic missions and/or consulates outside the Republic of Lebanon. It allows the bearer a freedom of living in the Republic of Lebanon without any immigration requirements, participate in the Lebanese political system, entry to and exit from the Republic of Lebanon through any port, travel to and from other countries in accordance with visa requirements, facilitates the process of securing consular assistance abroad from the diplomatic missions and consulates of the Republic of Lebanon if necessary, and requests protection for the bearer while abroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Kitts and Nevis passport</span>

The Saint Kitts and Nevis passport is issued to citizens of Saint Kitts and Nevis for international travel. Prior to 1983, Saint Kitts and Nevis, together with Anguilla, was an associated state of the United Kingdom. The passport is a Caricom passport as Saint Kitts and Nevis is a member of the Caribbean Community. As of 29 July 2023, citizens of Saint Kitts and Nevis had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 154 countries and territories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palestinian Authority passport</span> Passport issued by the Palestinian Authority

The Palestinian Authority Passport is a passport/travel document issued since April 1995 by the Palestinian Authority to Palestinian residents of the Palestinian territories for the purpose of international travel.

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Afghan citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Afghan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Afghanistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens</span> Entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Pakistan

Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens are the requirements by other countries to obtain a visa before entry on an ordinary Pakistani Passport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Indonesian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Indonesian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Indonesia by the authorities of other states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for South African citizens</span> Entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of South Africa

Visa requirements for South African citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Republic of South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Certificate of Identity</span> International travel document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

The Canadian Certificate of Identity is an international travel document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada to a permanent resident of Canada who is not yet a Canadian citizen, is stateless, or is otherwise unable to obtain a national passport or travel document. It is a biometric document with a grey cover and is bilingual in both English and French. The validity period of the travel document is determined by the issuing office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Slovak citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Slovak citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Slovakia. As of July 2024, Slovak citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 184 countries and territories, ranking the Slovak passport 9th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

The visa policy of the Philippines is governed by Commonwealth Act No. 613, also known as the Philippine Immigration Act, and by subsequent legislation amending it.

The visa policy of the United Kingdom is the policy by which His Majesty's Government determines visa requirements for visitors to the United Kingdom and those seeking to work, study or reside there. The visa policy of the UK also applies to the Crown dependencies of Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man, which each operate their own immigration enforcement and have separate work permit systems. The visa policy does not apply to any of the British Overseas Territories, who generally apply their own visa policies.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Visa and passport". Timatic . International Air Transport Association through Emirates . Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  2. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (15 April 2015). "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. "Liberals give visa-exempt travellers 6 months to comply with pre-screening requirement".
  4. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications. "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)". Archived from the original on 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2015-03-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (7 November 2012). "What can I apply for online?".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. 1 2 "Entry requirements by country". Cic.gc.ca. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 17 May 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  7. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (31 March 2007). "Determine your eligibility – What you need to visit Canada as a tourist".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (28 June 2002). "Medical exam requirements for temporary residents (visitors, students and workers)".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. 1 2 "How the Government of Canada's new entry rules affect Romanians". Ottawa: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 4 June 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  10. "Entry requirements by country or territory". Government of Canada. 17 May 2013.
  11. "Guide for Transporters". Ottawa: Canada Border Services Agency. 9 November 2016.
  12. "I am a lawful permanent resident of the U.S. (Green Card holder). Do I need an eTA??". Ottawa: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 7 November 2012.
  13. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca.
  14. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca.
  15. Was applied from 1949
  16. Affairs, Canada Dept of External (23 May 2018). "Exchange of Notes ( June 30, 1949) Between Canada and Sweden Constituting an Agreement Regarding Visa Requirements For Non-Immigrants Travellers of the Two Countries". s.n via The Open Library.
  17. "UK Treaties Online". treaties.fco.gov.uk.
  18. "STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during January 1950" (PDF). United Nations . 1950.
  19. Affairs, Canada Dept of External (23 May 2018). "Exchange of Notes Between Canada and Belgium Constituting an Agreement Regarding Visa Requirements For Non-Immigrant Travellers of the Two Countries". s.n via The Open Library.
  20. "STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during December 1952" (PDF). United Nations . New York.
  21. Affairs, Canada Dept of External (23 May 2018). "Exchange of Notes Between Canada and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Constituting an Agreement Regarding Visa Requirements For Non-Immigrant Travellers of the Two Countries". s.n via The Open Library.
  22. 1 2 3 "STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during March 1956" (PDF). United Nations . New York. 1956.
  23. Canada Dept of External Affairs (23 May 2018). "Exchange of Notese Between Canada and the Netherlands Constituting an Agreement Regarding Visa Requirements For Non-Immigrant Travellers of the Two Countries". s.n via The Open Library.
  24. Affairs, Canada Dept of External (23 May 2018). "Exchange of notes between Canada and Norway constituting an agreement regarding visa requirements for non-immigrant travellers of the two countries". s.n via The Open Library.
  25. 1 2 "STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during April 1956" (PDF). United Nations . New York. 1956.
  26. Informatica, Camera dei deputati - Servizio. "Banche dati professionali (ex 3270)". bdp.camera.it.
  27. "List of Countries for which the Visa Requirement has been lifted" (PDF). hu-berlin.de.
  28. "STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during February 1959" (PDF). United Nations . New York. 1959.
  29. 1 2 "STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during July 1963" (PDF). United Nations . New York. 1963.
  30. "Exchange of Notes concerning the Agreement for the Waiver of Non-Immigrant Visas, between Iceland and Canada". Archived from the original on 2018-10-06. Retrieved 2017-07-21.
  31. 1 2 "STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during March 1965" (PDF). United Nations . New York. 1965.
  32. "一般旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とカナダ政府との間の交換公文" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 5 September 1964. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  33. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca.
  34. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  35. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  36. 1 2 "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  37. "REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL on cases where visa waiver non-reciprocity is maintained by certain third countries" (PDF). European Commission. 3 October 2006 via statewatch.org.
  38. 1 2 "EUR-Lex - 52008DC0486R(01) - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu. 2008.
  39. 1 2 For biometric passports only from 1 January 2009
  40. "ARCHIVED — Canada Gazette – Regulations Amending the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (temporary resident visa exemption for nationals of Croatia)" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  41. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2010-12-08. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  42. Gazette, Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada, Integrated Services Branch, Canada (4 December 2013). "Canada Gazette – Regulations Amending the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations". gazette.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  43. Gazette, Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada, Integrated Services Branch, Canada (3 December 2014). "Canada Gazette – Regulations Amending the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations". gazette.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  44. Gazette, Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada, Integrated Services Branch, Canada (30 November 2016). "Canada Gazette – Regulations Amending the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Temporary Resident Visa)". gazette.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  45. Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (December 2017). "Canada lifts visa requirements on Romania and Bulgaria - Canada.ca". www.canada.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  47. Was applied from 1961
  48. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  49. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  50. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  51. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  52. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  53. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  54. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  55. Was applied under visa exemption agreement from 15 February 1958
  56. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  57. Was applied from 1949
  58. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  59. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  60. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  61. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  62. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  63. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  64. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  65. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  66. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  67. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  68. Was applied under visa exemption agreement from 30 October 1959 (?)
  69. Was applied from 1 February 1995
  70. "ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 19 June 2021.
  71. Was applied from 1 April 1996
  72. "Canada Gazette". Government of Canada. 1997-10-08. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  73. Was applied from 1 November 1994
  74. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2001-12-19. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  75. Was applied from 18 April 1983
  76. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2001-11-29. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  77. Was applied from 6 April 1984
  78. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2002-09-25. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  79. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2002-10-09. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  80. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2004-05-19. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  81. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2009-08-05. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-12. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  82. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2009-08-05. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-12. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  83. Was applied from 1990
  84. "Canada Gazette". Government of Canada. 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  85. "Canada Gazette". Government of Canada. 2014-12-03. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  86. "Canada Gazette". Government of Canada. 2017-07-12. Retrieved 2017-07-12.
  87. "Canada's New Visa Rules for Mexicans".
  88. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (10 April 2014). "Temporary residents: Examination and admission at the port of entry".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  89. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (31 March 2007). "Prepare for arrival—Visit Canada".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  90. 1 2 Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (31 March 2007). "Extend your stay in Canada as a visitor".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  91. 1 2 "REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION assessing the situation of non-reciprocity with certain third countries in the area of visa policy" (PDF). europa.eu.
  92. Gazette, Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada, Integrated Services Branch, Canada. "ARCHIVED — Canada Gazette – GOVERNMENT NOTICES".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  93. Bronskill, Jim (10 December 2013). "Tourists to pay new fee under Canada's proposed online screening plan". The Globe and Mail.
  94. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (17 November 2015). "Find out about Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  95. "Electronic Travel Authorization Description of application form fields" (PDF). cic.gc.ca.
  96. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (2020-10-06). "Electronic travel authorization (eTA): Who can apply". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  97. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (15 April 2015). "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  98. "Electronic travel authorization (eTA): Citizens from some visa-required countries". Canada.ca. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 6 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  99. 1 2 "Can I apply for an eTA with a Refugee Travel Document?". 7 November 2012.
  100. 1 2 "Canadian woman's family sideswiped by new passport requirement". 4 October 2016.
  101. 1 2 "Dual Canadian citizens need a valid Canadian passport". Ottawa: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 25 March 2021.
  102. "I am a permanent resident of Canada. Do I need an eTA if I leave and want to return to Canada by air?". Ottawa: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 7 November 2012.
  103. Scotti, Monique (2011-01-11). "New travel requirements creating snags for people coming to Canada". Global News . Vancouver: Corus Entertainment . Retrieved 2019-02-28.
  104. Israel, Solomon (2011-01-04). "Electronic travel authorization program trips up permanent residents". Toronto: CBC News . Retrieved 2019-02-28.
  105. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (21 December 2020). "Transit through Canada".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  106. "YVR likely to get approval for transit-without-visa program before April".
  107. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (30 July 2009). "Transit through Canada without a visa".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  108. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (30 July 2009). "Determine your eligibility – Transit without a visa".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  109. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (7 September 2012). "Determine your eligibility – China Transit Program".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  110. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (21 November 2017). "Temporary residents".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  111. "Get a Student Visa for Canada in 2021: What You Need to Know". Swagatham Canada. 3 September 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  112. Branch, Legislative Services (12 August 2021). "Consolidated federal laws of canada, Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations".
  113. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (31 March 2007). "Extend your study permit".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  114. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (22 October 2012). "Extend your work permit".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  115. "Study permits: Making an application". Cic.gc.ca. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 10 April 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  116. "International Mobility Program: North American Free Trade Agreement". Cic.gc.ca. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 28 May 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  117. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (14 February 2021). "International Experience Canada – travel and work in Canada".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  118. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (12 December 2014). "Find out if you're eligible – International Experience Canada".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  119. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (5 August 2021). "Recognized Organizations for foreign youth – International Experience Canada".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  120. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (31 March 2007). "Visit as a tourist".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  121. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (20 March 2018). "Find a visa application centre".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  122. "Temporary Resident Visa: Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou Visa Office Instructions" (PDF). cic.gc.ca.
  123. Canada, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (12 May 2014). "Canada News Centre - Archived - Facilitating legitimate trade and travel".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  124. "Visa Office Instructions for: Bengaluru (Bangalore), Chandigarh, New Delhi" (PDF). cic.gc.ca.
  125. "Temporary Resident Visa: Buenos Aires Visa Office Instructions" (PDF). cic.gc.ca.
  126. "Temporary Resident Visa: Bucharest Visa Office Instructions" (PDF). cic.gc.ca.
  127. "Temporary Resident Visa: Manila Visa Office Instructions" (PDF). cic.gc.ca.
  128. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (December 2011). "Parent and grandparent super visa".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  129. "How to give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics)". Canada.ca. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  130. "Biometrics collection services for temporary and permanent resident applicants available in Canada". Canada.ca. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 3 December 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  131. 1 2 3 4 "Facts about biometrics". Canada.ca. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  132. 1 2 Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications. "Visitors - Quarterly IRCC Updates".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  133. Service bulletin International Travel: Advance Information, December 2015
  134. Service bulletin International Travel: Advance Information, December 2013
  135. "Service bulletin International Travel: Advance Information" (PDF). statcan.gc.ca.
  136. "Service bulletin International Travel: Advance Information" (PDF). statcan.gc.ca.
  137. "Guarding the US / Canadian Border Crossings 25 years ago". 24 February 2009.
  138. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2002-09-25. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  139. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2002-10-09. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  140. "Canada imposes visa requirements on Malaysians". Malaysiakini. 2002-09-23. Retrieved 2013-01-05.
  141. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2004-05-19. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  142. "ARCHIVED — Canada Gazette – Regulations Amending the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (temporary resident visa exemption for nationals of Croatia)" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  143. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2009-08-05. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-12. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  144. Fourth Visa reciprocity report European Union
  145. "News Release – Canada imposes a visa on the Czech Republic". Cic.gc.ca. Retrieved 2013-01-05.
  146. MEPs ask Canada to lift visa requirements for all EU citizen Euractive.com
  147. Fifth visa reciprocity report European Union
  148. "Canada lifts visa requirement for the Czech Republic". Canada.ca. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 14 November 2013.
  149. "Canada abolishes visas for Czechs". 14 November 2013.
  150. "Canada Gazette" (PDF). Government of Canada. 2010-12-08. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  151. "Citizenship and Immigration Canada: News Release — Canada imposes visas on St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Namibia, Botswana and Swaziland". Government of Canada. 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  152. MacKrael, Kim (12 May 2014). "Ottawa speeds up visa process for Mexicans entering Canada". The Globe and Mail.
  153. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (22 November 2014). "Notice – Canada lifts the visa requirement for visitors from Chile".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  154. "Canada-EU trade: Ambassador confident visa concerns from Romania, Bulgaria will be resolved". 30 September 2014.
  155. Blanchfield, Mike (25 September 2014). "Visa snag looms as Harper heralds end of Canada-EU deal - GuelphMercury.com".
  156. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (22 November 2014). "Notice – St. Kitts and Nevis citizens now need a visa to travel to Canada".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  157. "John Baird: Canada Is Preparing To Lift Visas for EU Citizens - Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency".
  158. "Canada Easing Visa Regime for Bulgarian Visitors from 2016 - Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency".
  159. "PM Ponta: Canada relaxes visa regime for Romanians from 2016 – AGERPRES".
  160. "Canada eases rules for Mexican travelers". 22 April 2015.
  161. "Trudeau Commits To Removing Visa Requirement For Mexicans".
  162. "Canada to Lift Visa Requirements for Mexicans".
  163. "Bureaucrats warn against lifting Mexican visa requirements".
  164. "Trudeau, Pena Nieto reach 'concrete results' ahead of Three Amigos summit".
  165. "Canadian officials preparing for potential flood of Mexican migrants after Trump wins presidency".
  166. Government of Canada, Global Affairs Canada (11 August 2021). "Canada provides early eTA enrolment for Mexican citizens".
  167. "Mexican visa lift kicking in today expected to cost Canada $262M over a decade".
  168. Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (13 June 2017). "Notice – Canada imposes a visa requirement on Antigua and Barbuda".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  169. "Canada is changing its entry rules for citizens of the United Arab Emirates". Canada.ca. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 28 May 2018.
  170. "Citizens of Romania now need a valid electronic passport for visa-free travel to Canada". Canada.ca. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  171. "Eligible travellers from 13 more countries now qualify for visa-free travel to Canada". Canada.ca. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 6 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  172. "Updated travel information for Mexican citizens coming to Canada".
  173. "Canada Re-Imposes Visa Requirements For Mexicans".
  174. "Valid passports and other travel documents needed to come to Canada". Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada . 30 January 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  175. "Visa and Health Information".