Visa requirements for Bolivian citizens

Last updated
A Bolivian passport Pasaporte boliviano biometrico.jpg
A Bolivian passport

Visa requirements for Bolivian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bolivia.

Contents

As of 2024, Bolivian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 79 countries and territories, ranking the Bolivian passport 64th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]

Bolivian citizens may use their ID card rather than their passport when travelling to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela. [2]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Bolivian citizens holding ordinary passports
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Bolivia
Freedom of Movement
Visa not required
Visa on arrival
eVisa
Visa available both on arrival or online
Visa required Visa requirements for Bolivian citizens.png
Visa requirements for Bolivian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Bolivia
  Freedom of Movement
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

Bolivia is a full member of Mercosur. As such, its citizens enjoy unlimited access to any of the other full members (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) and associated members (Chile, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador) with the right to residence and work, with no requirement other than nationality. Citizens of these nine countries (including Bolivia) may apply for the grant of "temporary residence" for up to two years in another country of the bloc. [3] Then, they may apply for "permanent residence" just before the term of their "temporary residence" expires. [4] [5]

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Visa required [6]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania eVisa [7] [8]
  • 90 days visa free if hold a valid, multiple-entry and previously used visa or a residence permit issued by a Schengen area country, United States, Cyprus, Ireland or the United Kingdom
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Visa required [9]
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Visa required [10]
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Visa required [11]
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda eVisa [12] [13]
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Visa not required [14] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Bolivian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Bolivians can live and work legally in Argentina under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia eVisa [15] [16] 120 days
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Online Visa required [17] [18]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Visa required [19]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan eVisa [20] [21] 30 days
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Visa not required [22] 3 months
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival [23] 14 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Visa on arrival [24] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points. [25]
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Visa not required [26] 90 days
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Visa required [27]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival. [28]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Visa required [29]
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Visa not required [30]
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin eVisa [31] [32] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan eVisa [33] [34]
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required [35]
  • 30 days visa free if hold a valid multiple entry visa and permanent residence of the European Union, Schengen Area member states, and United States of America
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana eVisa [36] [37] 3 months
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Visa not required [38] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Bolivian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Bolivians can live and work legally in Brazil under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Visa required [39]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Visa required [40]
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso eVisa [41] [42]
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Online Visa / Visa on arrival [43] [44] 1 month
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival [45] [46] 30 days
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon eVisa [47] [48]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Visa required [49]
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Visa on arrival [50]
  • Not available at all entry points. [51]
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Visa required [52]
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Visa required [53]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Visa not required [54] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Bolivian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Bolivians can live and work legally in Chile under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Visa required [55]
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Visa not required [56] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Bolivian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Bolivians can live and work legally in Colombia under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Visa on arrival [57] 45 days
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Visa required [58]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa [59] [60] 7 days
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Visa not required [61] 30 days
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa [62] [63] 3 months
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Visa required [64]
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba eVisa [65] [66] 90 days
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Visa required [67]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Visa required [68]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Visa required [69]
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti eVisa [70] [71] 90 days
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Visa not required [72] 21 days
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Visa not required [73] 30 days
  • Can be extended up to 120 days
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Visa not required [74] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Bolivian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Bolivians can live and work legally in Ecuador under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Visa on arrival [75] 30 days
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Visa required [76]
  • 90 days Visa free if hold a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States or a Schengen member state. According to [77] Bolivian citizen can get visa free when visit El Salvador, but in IATA database is listed as visa required
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea eVisa [78] [79]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Visa required [80]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Visa required [81]
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Visa required [82]
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia eVisa [83] [84] up to 90 days
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Visa required [85]
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Visa required [86]
Flag of France.svg  France and territoriesVisa required [87]
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon eVisa [88] [89] 90 days
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Visa required [90]
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia e-Tourist Visa [91] 90 days
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Visa required [92]
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Visa required [93]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Visa required [94]
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Visa required [95]
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Visa required [96]
  • Visa not required if holding a valid Canadian, U.S. or Schengen Visa.
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea eVisa [97] [98] 90 days
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival [99] 90 days
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Online Visa [100] [101] 30 days
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Visa not required [102] 3 months
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Visa required [103] Visa exemption if visitors hold of a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States or a Schengen member state.
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Visa required [104]
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Visa required [105]
Flag of India.svg  India eVisa [106] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports [Note 1] or 5 designated seaports. [Note 2] [107]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [108]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Visa required [109]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Visa not required [110] 30 days
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq eVisa [111] [112] 30 days
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Visa required [113]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Visa required [114]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Visa required [115]
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Visa not required [116] 30 days
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Visa required [117]
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival [118] [119] 30 days
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Visa required [120]
  • Kazakhstan e-Visa [121]
    • E-Visa can be issued only if there is a valid invitation from the Kazakh side.
    • To apply for an e-Visa, you need an invitation number received from the inviting Kazakh side.
    • The issued electronic visa must be printed out for presentation at the state border crossing and on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
    • E-Visa gives the right to enter / exit the Republic of Kazakhstan only through the international airports of Nur-Sultan and Almaty.
    • E-Visas are not issued to foreigners with whom children travel together.
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation [122] [123] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Visa not required [124] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Visa required [125]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Visa required [126]
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Visa required [127]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan eVisa [128] [129] 60 days
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival [130] 30 days
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Visa required [134]
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Visa required [135]
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho eVisa [136] [137]
  • e-Visa currently suspended. [138]
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Visa required [139]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya eVisa [140] [141]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Visa required [142]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Visa required [143]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Visa required [144]
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Visa on arrival [145] 90 days
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival [146] [147] 90 days
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Visa not required [148] 30 days
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Free visa on arrival [149] 30 days [150]
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Visa required [151]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Visa required [152]
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Visa required [153]
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Visa on arrival [154]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Visa on arrival [155] 60 days
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Visa not required [156] 180 days
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Visa not required [157] 30 days
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova eVisa [158] [159]
  • 90 days visa free if hold a valid residence permit, a valid 'C'-type, or a valid 'D'-type visa issued by a Schengen member state or a European Union member state.
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Visa required [160]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia eVisa [161] [162] 30 days
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Visa required [163]
  • 30 days visa free if hold a valid visa issued by the Schengen Area, Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, the United States the United Kingdom
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Visa required [164]
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival [165] [166] 30 days
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar eVisa [167] [168] 28 days
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia eVisa [169] [170] 90 days
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Visa required [171]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival [172] [173] 90 days
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Visa required [174]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Visa required [175]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Visa on arrival [178] 90 days
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Visa required [179]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria eVisa [180] [181] 90 days
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Visa required [182]
  • 15 days visa free if hold a valid Type "C" multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area or a temporary/permanent residence permit of an EU Member State or a country signatory of the Schengen Agreement
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Visa required [183]
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Visa not required / eVisa [184] [185] 14 days
  • 30 days e-Visa also available.
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Online Visa [186] [187] 90 days
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Free visa on arrival [188] 30 days
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Visa not required [189] 90 days
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea eVisa [190] [191] 60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Visa not required [192] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Bolivian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Bolivians can live and work legally in Paraguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Visa not required [193] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Bolivian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Bolivians can live and work legally in Peru under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Visa not required [194] 30 days
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Visa required [195]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Visa required [196]
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Visa not required [197] 30 days
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Visa required [198]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Visa not required [199] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 1 year period.
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival [200] [201] 30 days
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required [202] 3 months
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Visa on arrival [203] 6 weeks
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required [204] 3 month
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Visa not required [205] 60 days
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Visa required [206]
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa [207] [208]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Visa required [209]
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Visa required [210]
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Visa required [211]
  • 90 days visa free if hold a valid visa or residents of the Cyprus, Ireland, Schengen Area member states, United Kingdom or the United States
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Electronic Border System [212] [213] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival [214] [215] 3 months / 30 days
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Visa not required [216] 30 days
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Visa required [217]
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Visa required [218]
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Visa required [219]
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia eVisa [220] [221] 30 days
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Visa not required [222] 30 days
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan eVisa [223] [224]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Visa required [225]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival [226] [227] 30 days
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Visa required [228]
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname Visa not required [229] [230] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival. [231]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available. [232]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Visa required [233]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Visa required [234]
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria eVisa [235] [236]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan eVisa [237] [238] 60 days
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival [239] [240] 90 days
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Visa on arrival [241] 15 days
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival [242] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points. [243]
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo eVisa [244] [245] 15 days
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Visa required [246]
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Visa required [247]
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Visa required [248]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Visa not required [249] 3 months
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Visa required [250]
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Visa on arrival [251] 1 month [150]
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda eVisa [252] [253] 3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Visa required [254] [255]
  • e-Visa (30 days) is currently suspended.
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Visa required [256]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'. [257]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Visa required [258]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Visa required [259]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Visa not required [260] 3 months
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Bolivian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Bolivians can live and work legally in Uruguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan eVisa [261] [262] 30 days
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Visa required [263]
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Visa required [264]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Visa not required [265] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Bolivian identity card that is less than 10 years old.[ citation needed ]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam eVisa [266] [267] 90 days
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Visa required [269]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival [270] [271] 90 days
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe eVisa [272] [273] 30 days

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

CountriesConditions of accessNotes
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg  Abkhazia Visa required [274]
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Visa required [275] Visa not required for holders of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay) [276]
Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg  Northern Cyprus Visa not required [277]
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Visa required [278]
Flag of South Ossetia.svg  South Ossetia Visa not required [279]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Visa required [280]
Flag of Transnistria (state).svg  Transnistria Visa not required [281] 45 days

Dependent and autonomous territories

CountriesConditions of accessNotes
United Kingdom
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla eVisa [282] Holders of a valid visa or residence permit for the United Kingdom, United States or Canada do not need a visa
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda Visa required [283]
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Visa not required [284] one month
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands Visa required [128]
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands Visa required [285]
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar Visa required [286] UK visa required
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey Visa required [287]
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg  Isle of Man Visa required [288]
Flag of Jersey.svg  Jersey Visa required [289]
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat eVisa [290] Holders of a valid visa for the United Kingdom, United States, Canada or an EU country do not need a visa
Flag of Saint Helena.svg  Saint Helena eVisa [291] [292]
China
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Visa not required30 days [293]
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Visa on arrival30 days [294]
Denmark
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands Visa required [295]
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland Visa required [296]
Netherlands
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba Visa requiredVisa not required if holding a valid visa or residence permit for a Schengen country, Ireland or the United Kingdom, or a residence permit for Canada, the United States, the French overseas departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion) or the French overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Caribbean Netherlands (includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba)Visa required [297] Visa not required if holding a valid visa or residence permit for a Schengen country, Ireland or the United Kingdom, or a residence permit for Canada, the United States, the French overseas departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion) or the French overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao Visa requiredVisa not required if holding a valid visa or residence permit for a Schengen country, Ireland or the United Kingdom, or a residence permit for Canada, the United States, the French overseas departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion) or the French overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten Visa requiredVisa not required if holding a valid visa or residence permit for a Schengen country, Ireland or the United Kingdom, or a residence permit for Canada, the United States, the French overseas departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion) or the French overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
France
Flag of France.svg  French Guiana Visa not required90 days
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia Visa not required [298] 90 days
Flag of France.svg French West Indies Visa not required90 days includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique

Flag of France.svg Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy

Visa not required90 days
Flag of France.svg  Mayotte Visa not required90 days
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia Visa not required [299] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  Réunion Visa not required90 days
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required90 days
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna Visa not required90 days
New Zealand
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Visa not required31 days [300]
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue Visa not required30 days [301]
Flag of Tokelau.svg  Tokelau Visa required [302]
United States
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa Visa required [303]
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Visa required [304]
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands Visa required [305]
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required [306]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico Visa required [307]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [308] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [309] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [310]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [311] [312]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [313] [314] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [315]

Some countries, such as Japan, [316] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [317] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [318] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [319] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [320] Philippines, [321] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [322]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [323] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [324] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [325]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, [326] Lebanon, [327] Libya, [328] and Yemen [329] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [330]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [331] [332] Argentina, [333] Brunei, Cambodia, [334] China, [335] Ethiopia, [336] Ghana, Guinea, [337] India, Japan, [338] [339] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [340] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [341] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, [342] Singapore, South Korea, [343] Taiwan, Thailand, [344] Uganda, [345] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation), [346] [347] [348] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [349]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [350] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [351] [352]

See also

References and Notes

References
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  11. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  42. "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  43. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  45. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. "Cambodia eVisa".
  47. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. "Cameroon eVisa".
  49. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  51. Obtainable at Nelson Mandela International Airport, Cesária Évora Airport, Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport.
  52. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  63. "CI eVisa".
  64. Visa requirements overview , Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
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  66. "Cuba eVisa".
  67. Visa policy , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  68. List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  69. Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries , Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  70. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. "Djibouti eVisa".
  72. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  77. "El Salvador y Bolivia acuerdan exoneración de visa de turismo para ciudadanos de ambos países". www.migracion.gob.sv.
  78. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  80. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  82. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. "Ethiopia eVisa".
  85. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland , Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  87. Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements , Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  88. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. "Gabon eVisa".
  90. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany , Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  93. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. Countries requiring or not requiring a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  95. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. "Guinea eVisa".
  99. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. "Guyana Immigration Services".
  102. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. Countries that do not need a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  105. Who does not need a visa , Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  106. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. e-Visa
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  109. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. "Iraq eVisa".
  113. Countries that need a visa for Ireland , Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  114. Tourist visa table , Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  115. Visa for Italy , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  116. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. "Jordan E-Services".
  120. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. "Kazakhstan eVisa".
  122. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. "Kenya eTA".
  124. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. 1 2 Visa-free and visa-required countries , Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  129. "Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
  130. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. 1 2 "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
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  134. Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  135. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. "Lesotho eVisa".
  138. "Lesotho: EVisa Portal Temporarily Suspended".
  139. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. "Libya eVisa".
  142. Visa , Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  143. Do I need a visa? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  144. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days , Government of Luxembourg.
  145. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. "Malawi eVisa".
  148. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. 1 2 Extendable length of stay.
  151. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. Who requires a visa? , Identity Malta.
  153. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. "Moldova eVisa".
  160. Before you leave , Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  161. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. "Mongolia electronic visa".
  163. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. "Mozambique eVisa".
  167. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. "Myanmar eVisa".
  169. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. "Namibia E-Services".
  171. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. "Nepal Online Visa".
  174. Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less) , Government of the Netherlands.
  175. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. "Information about: Transit Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  177. "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  178. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  182. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway , Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  184. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. "Oman eVisa".
  186. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. "Pakistan Online Visa".
  188. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. "PNG eVisa".
  192. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. Visa-free countries , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  196. Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  197. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. Do I need a visa? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  199. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. "Rwanda E-Services".
  202. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. Border formalities , San Marino Tourism Board.
  207. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. "ST eVisa".
  209. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  214. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. "Sierra Leone eVisa".
  216. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. Consular information and travel visa , Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  218. Visa regimes and visas , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  219. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. "Somalia eTAS".
  222. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. "South Sudan eVisa".
  225. Entry requirements , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  226. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. "LK ETA".
  228. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  230. "Suriname eVisa".
  231. "Entry-fee".
  232. "Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  233. List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden , Government of Sweden.
  234. Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality , State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  235. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. "Syria eVisa".
  237. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. "Tajikistan e-Visa".
  239. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. "Tanzania eVisa".
  241. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. Obtainable at the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at the Dili Sea Port.
  244. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. "Togo eVisa".
  246. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. "Uganda eVisa".
  254. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. "Ukraine eVisa".
  256. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. "UAE Smart Service".
  258. UK visa requirements: list for carriers , Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  259. Travel without a visa , United States Department of State.
  260. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  261. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  262. "Uzbekistan eVisa".
  263. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  265. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  266. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  267. "Vietnam eVisa".
  268. "No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay - Vietsea Tourist - Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand | Vietnam Travel Tours".
  269. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  270. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  271. "Zambia eVisa".
  272. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  273. "Zimbabwe eVisa".
  274. "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA". Archived from the original on 2016-01-30. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
  275. "Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo.
  276. "Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Archived from the original on 2013-03-10.
  277. "VISA Regulations". Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. 4 March 2014.
  278. Tourist visa table , Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  279. "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia | Министерство иностранных дел". Archived from the original on 2013-10-15. Retrieved 2016-07-04.
  280. "線上填寫簽證申請系統".
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  284. Visas , Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
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  290. Countries not requiring a visa , Immigration Department of Montserrat.
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  293. Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region , Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application , Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  294. Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao , Macao SAR Government Portal.
  295. "Passport and visa". Visit Faroe Islands. Archived from the original on 2014-07-20. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  296. "Advice & Services for travelling to and staying in Greenland".
  297. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom? , Government of the Netherlands.
  298. Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia , Légifrance (in French).
  299. Ruling of 22 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of New Caledonia , Légifrance (in French).
  300. Visas and immigration , Discover Cook Islands.
  301. Travelling to Niue , Niue Tourism Office.
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  303. General information , American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
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  312. Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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  314. "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  315. "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  316. "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  317. "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  318. Bahrain government website
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  320. "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  321. "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines" . Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  322. Timatic
  323. "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
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  347. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  348. Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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  352. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

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