Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens

Last updated
A Dominican Republic Passport Dominican Republic passport.png
A Dominican Republic Passport

Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Dominican Republic. Along with Cuba and Haiti the Dominican republic passport is considered the weakest passport in Latin America for traveling. Despite several promises by the Government the Dominican Republic still doesn't have the biometric passport. In June 2024 the Government again promised the beginning of introduction of the biometric passports for February 2025.

Contents

Dominican Republic citizens are among only a few Latin American nations, such as Bolivia and Ecuador, that still do not enjoy a visa-free regime with the European Union.

As of 24 July 2024, holders of a Dominican Republic passport could travel to only 75 countries and territories without a travel visa or with a visa on arrival, ranking the Dominican Republic passport 66th ( tied with Kenya and Malawi) in terms of travel freedom, according to the Henley Passport Index, [1]

Visa requirements map

Visa Requirements for Dominican Republic Citizens
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Dominican Republic
Visa free access
Visa on arrival
eVisa
Visa available both on arrival or online
Visa required PasaporteDominicano.png
Visa Requirements for Dominican Republic Citizens
  Dominican Republic
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Visa required [2]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Visa required [3]
  • Visa is not required for holders of Schengen, US or UK visa or residence permits (max stay 90 days) [4]
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Visa required [5]
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Visa required [6]
  • No border checkpoints in Andorra,but visitor must visit France or Spain before reach Andorra thus Schengen Visa is required
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Visa not required [7] 30 days
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa [8]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with valid visas issued by Canada, USA, UK, or Schengen Member State. Visa fee: USD-100, for max. of 30 days.
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Visa required [9]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with a valid visa issued by the US, or Schengen Member State. Visa fee: USD-60, for max. of 90 days. To be obtained online at the DNM Migraciones Argentina.
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival [10] 120 days
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Visa required [12]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa). [13]
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Visa required [14]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Visa required [15]
  • Visa on arrival is available providing an official invitation letter.
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas eVisa [16]
  • Bahamas tourist visa is not required for US or Canada Resident card holder for a stay up to 30 days. [17]
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain eVisa [18] [19]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Visa on arrival [20] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points. [21]
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Visa required [22]
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Visa required [23]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival. [24]
Flag of Belgium.svg  Belgium Visa required [25]
  • Transit without visa (TWOV) available.
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Visa required [26]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with multiple-entry valid visa or Pernamnent Resident Card issued by Canada, USA or Schengen Area, maximum for 30 days.
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival [27] [28] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan Visa required [29]
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia Visa not required [30] 90 days
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required [31]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with valid visa or resident permit issued by USA or Schengen Member State.
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Visa not required [32] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Visa not required [33] 60 days
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Visa required [34]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Visa required [35]
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Visa required [36]
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Visa on arrival / eVisa [37]
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival [38] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online. [39]
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Visa required [40]
  • Pre-approved visa on arrival is available.
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Visa required [41]
  • Visa not required for US permanent resident card Holders. [42]
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Visa on arrival [43]
  • Not available at all entry points. [44]
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Visa required [45]
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Visa required [46]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Visa required [47]
  • Visa not required for max. stay of 90 days for holders of a valid visa issued by USA.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Visa required [48]
  • Pre-arranged visa on arrival is available
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Visa not required [49] 90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Visa on arrival [50]
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Visa required [51]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required [52]
Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg  Costa Rica Visa required [53]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with multiple-entry valid visa issued by Canada or USA, maximum for 30 days.
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire Visa required [54]
  • Pre-arranged visa is available on arrival providing an invitation letter.
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Visa required [55]
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Tourist Card required [56] 30 days
  • No visa required, tourist card for maximum 30 days on arrival/prior to arrival, extendable another further 30 days with fee
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Visa required [57]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Visa required [58]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Visa required [59]
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti eVisa [60] 31 days
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Visa required [61]
  • Visa Exemptions: Passengers with a visa issued by Canada, USA, United Kingdom, or a Schengen Member State for a maximum stay of 6 months.
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Visa not required [62] 90 days [63]
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Visa on arrival [64] 15 days
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Visa not required [65] 6 months
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea Visa required [66]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Visa required [67] .
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Visa required [68]
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Visa required [69]
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia eVisa [70] up to 90 days
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Visa required [71]
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Visa required [72]
Flag of France.svg  France Visa required [73]
  • Transit without visa (TWOV) available.
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon eVisa [74]
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Visa required [75]
  • Must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel [76]
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Visa not required [77] 1 year
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Visa required [78]
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Visa required [79]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Visa required [80]
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Visa not required [81] 90 days
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Visa not required [82] 90 days
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Visa required [83]
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival [84] 90 days
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Visa not required [85] [86] 30 days
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Visa required [87]
  • Visa not required for max. stay of 3 Months for Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, the USA or a Schengen Member State.
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Visa not required [85] [88] 30 days
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Visa required [89]
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Visa required [90]
Flag of India.svg  India e-Visa [91] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports [Note 1] or 3 designated seaports. [Note 2] [92]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [93]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Visa required [94]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran eVisa/Visa on arrival30 days
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Visa required [95]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Visa required [96]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Visa not required [97] 90 days
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Visa required [98]
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Visa required [99]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with a valid visa issued by Canada, USA, UK, or a Schengen Member State for maximum of 30 days.
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Visa not required [100] 90 days
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Visa on arrival [101]
  • Conditions apply. [102] Not available at all entry points. [103]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan eVisa [104]
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation [105] 90 days
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Visa not required [106] 90 days
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Visa required [107]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Visa not required [108] 90 days
  • visitor must obtain a K-ETA before their departure to South Korea
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Visa required [109]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan eVisa [110]
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival [112] 30 days
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Visa required [116]
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Free visa on arrival [117] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months; granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho eVisa [118] [119]
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Visa required [120]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Visa required [121]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Visa required [122]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Visa required [123]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Visa required [124]
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival [125] 90 days
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi Visa on arrival [126] 30 days.
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Visa not required [127] 30 days
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Free visa on arrival [128] 30 days [63]
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Visa required [129]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Visa required [130]
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Visa required [131]
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Visa on arrival [132]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Visa on arrival [133] 60 days
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Visa required [134]
  • No visa required for those holding a valid visa or residence issued by US, Canada, Japan, Colombia, Chile, Peru or Schengen.
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Visa not required [135] 30 days
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Visa required [136]
  • visa waiver for passenger with a valid residence permit, a valid 'C'-type, or a valid 'D'-type visa issued by a Schengen member state or Ireland
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Visa required [137]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Visa required [138]
  • Dominican Republic and Mongolia Sign Visa Exemption Agreement [139]
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Visa required [140]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with a valid visa issued by Canada, USA, UK or a Schengen Member State for 30 days.
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Visa Not required [141] 60 days
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Visa on arrival [142] 30 days
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Visa required [143]
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Visa required [144]
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Visa required [145]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Visa on arrival [146] 90 days
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Visa required [147]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Visa required [148]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [149]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Visa free [150] 90 days
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Visa required [151]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Visa required [152]
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Visa required [153]
  • Visa is not required for holders of a valid US, UK, Canada or a Schengen member State visa, maximum for 15 days.
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Visa required [154]
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Visa required [155]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Online Visa [156]
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Free visa on arrival [157] 30 days
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Visa required [158]
  • No visa required for holders of a valid US, Canada, Japan or Schengen Member State visa.
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea Visa required [159]
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Visa not required [160] 60 days [161]
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Visa not required [162] 60 days
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Visa not required [163] 30 days
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Visa required [164]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Visa required [165]
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Visa not required [166] 90 days
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Visa required [167]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Visa not required [168] 60 days
  • 60 days within any 180 day period [169]
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival [170] 30 days
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa required [171]
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Visa required [172]
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa required [173]
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Visa not required [174] 60 days
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Visa required [175]
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa [176]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Visa required [177]
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Visa on arrival [178] 90 days
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Visa required [179]
  • Visa not required for holders of Schengen, US or UK visa or residence permits (max stay 90 days) [4]
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival [180] 3 months [63]
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone Visa required [181]
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Visa not required [182] 30 days
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Visa required [183]
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Visa required [184]
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival [185] 3 months
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Visa on arrival [186] 30 days
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Visa required [187]
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan Electronic Visa [188] up to 6 months
  • Obtainable online [189]
  • Visa fee: Single entry visa (US$100), 3 months multiple entry visa (US$200), 6 months multiple entry visa (US$350).
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel [189]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Visa required [190]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Electronic Travel Authorization [191] 30 days
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Visa required [192]
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname E-tourist card [193] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available. [194]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Visa required [195]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Visa required [196]
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Visa required [197]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan eVisa [198] [199] 45 days
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival [200] [201] 3 months
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Visa not required [202] [203] 60 days
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival [204] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points. [205]
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo Visa on arrival [206] 7 days
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Visa required [207]
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required [208] 90 days
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Visa required [209]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey eVisa [210] 3 months
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Visa required [211]
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Visa on arrival [212] 1 month
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival [213]
  • Determined at the port of entry.
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Visa required [214]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Visa required [215]
  • E-visas can be obtained. [216]
  • A 96-hour transit visa can be obtained on arrival at Dubai (DXB).
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Visa required [217]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Visa required [218]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Visa required [219]
  • Visa not required for max. stay of 90 days for holders of a valid visa issued by USA or the United Kingdom.
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan Visa not required [220] 30 days
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Visa required [221]
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Visa required [222]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Visa required [223]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam eVisa [224] [225] [226] 90 days
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Visa required [228]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia eVisa [229]
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival [230]

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Africa
Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit requiredSpecial permit required. [231]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa). [232]
Flag of Ascension Island.svg  Ascension Island eVisa [233] [234]
  • 3 months within any year period
Flag of Saint Helena.svg  Saint Helena eVisa [235] [236]
Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg  Tristan da Cunha Permission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands. [237]
Flag of France.svg Réunion Visa requiredSchengen visa covers entry
Flag of Somaliland.svg  Somaliland Visa on arrival30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival. [238] [239]
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Travel permit requiredAll foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometres outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Flag of Sudan.svg Darfur Travel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required. [240]
Asia
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Visa not required30 days [241]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Special permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty. [242]
Flag of Iran.svg Kish Island Visa not requiredVisitors to Kish Island do not require a visa. [243]
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Visa on Arrival [244]
Flag of Malaysia.svg Sabah and Sarawak Visa requiredThese states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies. [245]
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Permission requiredWith the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives. [246]
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Visa not required [247] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed. [248]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Visa not required [249] 30 days
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez. [250] [251] [252]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tibet Autonomous Region TTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars). [253] [254] [255]
Flag of the United Nations.svg Korean Demilitarised Zone Restricted zone.
Flag of the United Nations.svg UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Special permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outside Sana'a or Aden. Also, a small fee is charged on a case-by-case basis. [256]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla Visa required [257] Visa Exemptions: Passengers with a visa issued by Canada, USA or the United Kingdom for a maximum stay of 3 months.
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba Visa required [258] Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda Visa required [259] Visa required, except for A max stay of 3 months for holders of a multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or the United Kingdom, valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda.
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa required [260] Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Visa required [261] Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State valid for a minimum of 6 months on arrival. They must travel as tourists or on business for a maximum stay of 6 months.
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands Visa required [262] Visa not Required if you are a US, Canada or United Kingdom Resident and arrive directly from those countries. [263]
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curacao Visa required [264] Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
Flag of France.svg French Guiana Visa required [265] Schengen visa endorsed with "for French Guiana" covers entry
Flag of France.svg French West Indies Visa required [266] French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.

Schengen visa endorsed with "for French West Indies" covers entry

Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland Visa required [267] No visa required for holders of a Schengen member State visa.
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat Visa not required6 months [268] [269]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico Visa required [270]
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa requiredNot required for holders of a Schengen visa.
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten Visa required [271] Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required [272] Visa not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA. [273]
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required [274]
Europe
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg  Abkhazia Visa required [275]
Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg Mount Athos Special permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students).
There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed. [276] [277]
Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg  Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required3 months [278]
Flag of the United Nations.svg UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required [279] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands Visa required [267] Schengen visa covers entry
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gibraltar Visa required [280] UK Visa covers entry
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey Visa required [281] UK Visa covers entry
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg  Isle of Man Visa required [282] UK Visa covers entry
Flag of Norway.svg Jan Mayen Permit required [280] Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours [283] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours. [284]
Flag of Jersey.svg  Jersey Visa required [285] UK Visa covers entry
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Visa required [286] Schengen visa covers entry
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Special authorization requiredSeveral closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorisation. [287]
Flag of South Ossetia.svg  South Ossetia Visa not requiredMultiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia. [288] [289]
Flag of Norway.svg Svalbard Visa not requiredUnlimited period under Svalbard Treaty. [290]

No one requires a visa to enter Svalbard but practically its impossible to board a flight/ferry to Svalbard without entering Norway. So double entry Schengen visa would be required to go and come back from Svalbard to mainland Norway [291]

Flag of Transnistria (state).svg  Transnistria Visa not requiredRegistration required after 24h. [292] [293]
Oceania
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation requiredSpecial authorisation required. [294]
Flag of France.svg Clipperton Island Special permit requiredSpecial permit required. [295]
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Visa not required31 days [296]
Flag of Fiji.svg Lau Province Special permission requiredSpecial permission required. [297]
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia Visa required [298] Schengen visa covers entry.
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Visa required [299]
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue Visa on arrival30 days [300]
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore. [301] [302] [303]
Flag of the United States.svg United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits requiredSpecial permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island. [304] [305] [306] [307] [308] [309] [310]
South America
Bandera Provincia Galapagos.svg Galápagos Pre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport at the airport prior to departure. [311]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands Visa required [312] UK visa covers entry.
Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling). [313] [314]
Antarctica Special permits required for Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg  British Antarctic Territory, Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg  French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Bandera de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg  Argentine Antarctica, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australian Antarctic Territory,
Flag of Magallanes, Chile.svg Chilean Antarctic Territory, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Flag of Norway.svg Peter I Island, Flag of Norway.svg Queen Maud Land, Flag of New Zealand.svg Ross Dependency. [315] [316] [317] [318] [319] [320] [321] [322] [323] [324] [325] [326]

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [327] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [328] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [329]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [330] [331]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [332] [333] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [334]

Some countries, such as Japan, [335] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [336] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [337] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [338] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [339] Philippines, [340] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [341]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [342] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [343] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [344]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, [345] Lebanon, [346] Libya, [347] Syria, [348] and Yemen [349] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [350]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [351] [352] Argentina, [353] Brunei, Cambodia, [354] China, [355] Ethiopia, [356] Ghana, Guinea, [357] India, Japan, [358] [359] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [360] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [361] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, [362] Singapore, South Korea, [363] Taiwan, Thailand, [364] Uganda, [365] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation), [366] [367] [368] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [369]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [370] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [371] [372] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders. [373] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints. [374] [375]

See also

References and Notes

References
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Notes
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

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