Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens

Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of San Marino. As of December 2024, San Marino citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the San Marino passport 16th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index. ^[1] Currently (as of 2020) the San Marino passport is one of the four European "ordinary" passports to provide visa-free access to the People's Republic of China.

Besides the Sammarinese passport, there are only 3 other passports that provide either visa-free entry or entry via an electronic visa or travel authorisation to the world's four largest economies: China (visa-free, 90 days), India (e-Visa, 60 days), the European Union (visa-free, 90 days within 180 days), and the United States (ESTA required for arrivals by air and sea, 90 days): those of Brunei, Taiwan, Singapore.

San Marino and Russia signed a visa-free agreement on 2 December 2021, ^[2] however it has not been implemented yet.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens

  San Marino

  Freedom of movement

  Visa-free

  Visa available both on arrival or online

  Visa on arrival

  eVisa

  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Afghanistan	Visa required [3]
Albania	Visa not required [4]	90 days
Algeria	Visa required [5]
Andorra	Visa not required [6]
Angola	Visa required [7]
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required [8]	1 month
Argentina	Visa not required [9]	90 days
Armenia	Visa not required [10]	180 days
Australia	eVisitor [11]	90 days	90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
Austria	Visa not required [12]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Azerbaijan	Visa required [13]
Bahamas	Visa not required [14]	8 months
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival [15]	14 days
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival [16]	30 days
Barbados	Visa not required [17]	6 months
Belarus	Visa not required [18]	30 days [19]	Visa-free until 31 December 2024. [20]
Belgium	Visa not required [21]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Belize	Visa not required [22]	90 days
Benin	eVisa / Visa on arrival [23] [24]	30 days / 8 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Bhutan	Visa required [25]
Bolivia	Visa on arrival [26]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required [27]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period
Botswana	Visa not required [28]	90 days
Brazil	Visa not required [29]	90 days
Brunei	Visa required [30]
Bulgaria	Visa not required [31]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Burkina Faso	Visa required [32]
Burundi	Visa required [33]
Cambodia	eVisa / Visa on arrival [34]	30 days	Visa is also obtainable online. [35]
Cameroon	Visa required [36]
Canada	Electronic Travel Authorization [37]	6 months	eTA required if arriving by air. [38]
Cape Verde	Visa not required [39]	30 days
Central African Republic	Visa required [40]
Chad	Visa required [41]
Chile	Visa not required [42]	90 days
China	Visa not required [43]	90 days
Colombia	Visa not required [44]	180 days	90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
Comoros	Visa on arrival [45]
Republic of the Congo	Visa required [46]
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Visa required [47]
Costa Rica	Visa not required [48]	90 days
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa [49]	3 months	eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
Croatia	Visa not required [50]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Cuba	Tourist Card required [51]
Cyprus	Visa not required [52]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Czech Republic	Visa not required [53]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Denmark	Visa not required [54]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Djibouti	eVisa [55]	31 days
Dominica	Visa not required [56]	21 days
Dominican Republic	Visa not required [57]	90 days
Ecuador	Visa not required [58]	90 days
Egypt	Visa on arrival [59]	30 days
El Salvador	Visa not required [60]	3 months
Equatorial Guinea	Visa required [61]
Eritrea	Visa required [62]
Estonia	Visa not required [63]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Eswatini	Visa not required [64]	30 days
Ethiopia	eVisa [65]	up to 90 days	eVisa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport
Fiji	Visa required [66]
Finland	Visa not required [67]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
France	Visa not required [68]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Gabon	eVisa [69]		Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
Gambia	Visa not required [70]	90 days
Georgia	Visa not required [71]	365 days / 1 year
Germany	Visa not required [72]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Ghana	Visa required [73]
Greece	Visa not required [74]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Grenada	Visa not required [75]	3 months
Guatemala	Visa not required [76]	90 days
Guinea	eVisa [77]	90 days
Guinea-Bissau	eVisa / Visa on arrival [78]	90 days
Guyana	Visa required [79]
Haiti	Visa not required [80]	90 days
Honduras	Visa not required [81]	3 months
Hungary	Visa not required [82]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Iceland	Visa not required [83]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
India	e-Visa [84]	60 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports [Note 1] or 5 designated seaports. [Note 2] [85] An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ] Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [86]
Indonesia	Visa on arrival [87]	30 days	Select ports of entry.
Iran	Visa on arrival [88]	15 days [89]
Iraq	eVisa [90]
Ireland	Visa not required [91]	90 days
Israel	Visa not required [92]	3 months
Italy	Freedom of movement [93]		ID Card valid Under bilateral agreements, Italy allows Sanmarinese nationals permission to visit, reside and work [94] [95] [96]
Jamaica	Visa not required [97]	90 days
Japan	Visa not required [98]	90 days
Jordan	Visa on arrival [99]		Conditions apply [100]
Kazakhstan	Visa not required [101]	30 days
Kenya	Electronic Travel Authorisation [102]	3 months	eTA issued free of charge, however an eTA application is still required.
Kiribati	Visa required [103]
North Korea	Visa required [104]
South Korea	Visa not required [105]	30 days
Kuwait	eVisa / Visa on arrival [106]	3 months
Kyrgyzstan	Visa not required [107]	60 days
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival [108] [109]	30 days	17 [Note 3] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders. [110] e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges [Note 4] and in Boten (road and railroad). [111] Visa on arrival is available at Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges [Note 5] and 6 border crossings. [Note 6] [110] Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane. [112]
Latvia	Visa not required [113]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Lebanon	Visa on arrival [114]	1 month	Extendable for 2 additional months Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
Lesotho	Visa not required [115]	90 days
Liberia	Visa required [116]
Libya	Visa required [117]
Liechtenstein	Visa not required [118]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Lithuania	Visa not required [119]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Luxembourg	Visa not required [120]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Madagascar	eVisa / Visa on arrival [121]	90 days
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival [122] [123]	90 days
Malaysia	Visa not required [124]	3 months
Maldives	Free visa on arrival [125]	30 days
Mali	Visa required [126]
Malta	Visa not required [127]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Marshall Islands	Visa required [128]
Mauritania	Visa on arrival [129]		Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.
Mauritius	Visa not required [130]	90 days
Mexico	Visa not required [131]	180 days
Micronesia	Visa not required [132]	30 days
Moldova	Visa not required [133]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Monaco	Visa not required [134]
Mongolia	Visa required [135]
Montenegro	Visa not required [136]	90 days
Morocco	Visa not required [137]	90 days
Mozambique	Visa on arrival [138]	30 days
Myanmar	Visa required [139]
Namibia	Visa required [140]
Nauru	Visa required [141]
Nepal	Visa on arrival [142]	90 days
Netherlands	Visa not required [143]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
New Zealand	Electronic Travel Authority [144]	3 months	International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority. [145] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [146] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy. [145]
Nicaragua	Visa not required [147]	90 days
Niger	Visa required [148]
Nigeria	Visa required [149]
North Macedonia	Visa not required [150]	90 days
Norway	Visa not required [151]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Oman	eVisa [152]	30 days
Pakistan	eVisa [153]	90 days
Palau	Free visa on arrival [154]	30 days
Panama	Visa not required [155]	180 days
Papua New Guinea	eVisa / Free visa on arrival [156]	60 days
Paraguay	Visa required [157]
Peru	Visa not required [158]	183 days
Philippines	Visa not required [159]	30 days
Poland	Visa not required [160]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Portugal	Visa not required [161]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Qatar	Visa not required [162]	30 days
Romania	Visa not required [163]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Russia	eVisa [164]	16 days	e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints [165]
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival [166]	30 days
Saint Kitts and Nevis	eVisa [167]
Saint Lucia	Visa not required [168]	6 weeks
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required [169]	1 month
Samoa	Visa not required [170]	60 days
São Tomé and Príncipe	Visa not required [171]	15 days [172] [173]
Saudi Arabia	eVisa / Visa on arrival [174] [175]	90 days
Senegal	Visa on arrival [176]
Serbia	Visa not required [177]	90 days
Seychelles	Free Visitor's Permit on arrival [178]	3 months
Sierra Leone	Visa required [179]
Singapore	Visa not required [180]	30 days
Slovakia	Visa not required [181]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Slovenia	Visa not required [182]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Solomon Islands	Free Visitor's Permit on arrival [183]	3 months
Somalia	Visa on arrival [184]		Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports.[ citation needed ] 30 days, available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.[ citation needed ]
South Africa	Visa not required [185]	90 days
South Sudan	Electronic Visa [186]		Obtainable online [187] Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel [187]
Spain	Visa not required [188]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Sri Lanka	eVisa / Visa on arrival [189]	30 days
Sudan	Visa required [190]
Suriname	eVisa [191]
Sweden	Visa not required [192]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Switzerland	Visa not required [193]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Syria	eVisa [194]
Tajikistan	Visa not required [195]	30 days	Visa also available online. [196]
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival [197] [198]	3 months
Thailand	Visa not required [199]	60 days
Timor-Leste	Visa on arrival [200]	30 days
Togo	Visa on arrival [201]	7 days
Tonga	Visa required [202]
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa required [203]
Tunisia	Visa not required [204]	3 months
Turkey	Visa not required [205]	3 months
Turkmenistan	Visa required [206]
Tuvalu	Visa on arrival [207]	1 month
Uganda	eVisa / Visa on arrival [208]		May apply online. [209]
Ukraine	Visa not required [210]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
United Arab Emirates	Visa on arrival [211]	30 days
United Kingdom	Visa not required [212]	6 months
United States	ESTA	90 days	On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship. [213]
Uruguay	Visa not required [214]	90 days
Uzbekistan	Visa not required [215]	30 days
Vanuatu	Visa not required [216]	30 days
Vatican City	Visa not required [217]
Venezuela	Visa not required [218]	90 days
Vietnam	eVisa [219]	30 days
Yemen	Visa required [220]
Zambia	eVisa / Visa on arrival [221]	90 days
Zimbabwe	eVisa / Visa on arrival [222]	3 months	30 days for visits on business, 3 months for tourists

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

Territory	Conditions of access	Notes
Abkhazia	Visa required [223]
Northern Cyprus	Visa not required [224]
Kosovo	Visa not required [225]	90 days
Palestine	Visa not required [226]	Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed. [227]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic		Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
Somaliland	Visa on arrival	30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival. [228] [229]
South Ossetia	Visa not required [230]	Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia. [231] [232]
Taiwan	Visa not required [233]
Transnistria	Visa not required [234]	Registration required after 24h. [235] [236]

Dependent and autonomous territories

Territory	Conditions of access	Notes
China
Hong Kong	Visa not required [237]	90 days
Macau	Visa not required [238]	90 days
Denmark
Faroe Islands	Visa not required [239]	90 days
Greenland	Visa not required [240]	90 days
France
French Guiana	Visa not required [241]	90 days within 180 days
French Polynesia	Visa not required [242]	90 days within 180 days
French West Indies	Visa not required	Visa free for overseas departments of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin (90 days) [243]
Mayotte	Visa not required [244]	90 days within 180 days
New Caledonia	Visa not required [245]	90 days within 180 days
Réunion	Visa not required [246]	90 days within 180 days
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Visa not required [247]	90 days within 180 days
Wallis and Futuna	Visa not required [248]	90 days within 180 days
Netherlands
Aruba	Visa not required [249]	90 days
Caribbean Netherlands	Visa not required [250]	90 days. Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
Curaçao	Visa not required [251]	3 months
Sint Maarten	Visa not required [252]	90 days
New Zealand
Cook Islands	Visa not required [253]	31 days
Niue	Visa not required [254]	30 days
Tokelau	Visa required [255]
United Kingdom
Akrotiri and Dhekelia	Visa not required [256]	Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit. [257]
Anguilla	Visa not required [258]	3 months
Bermuda	Visa not required [259]	Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.
British Indian Ocean Territory	Special permit required	Special permit required. [260]
British Virgin Islands	Visa not required [261]	6 months
Cayman Islands	Visa not required [262]	6 months
Falkland Islands	Visa required [263]
Gibraltar	Visa not required [264]	6 months
Guernsey	Visa not required [265]	6 months
Isle of Man	Visa not required [266]	6 months
Jersey	Visa not required [267]	6 months
Montserrat	Visa not required [268]	6 months
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required	14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore. [269] [270] [271]
Ascension Island	eVisa [272] [273]	3 months within any year period
Saint Helena	eVisa [274]	Up to 183 days, decided on arrival.
Tristan da Cunha	Permission required	Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands. [275]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Permit required	Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling). [276] [277]
Turks and Caicos Islands	Visa not required [278]	90 days
United States
American Samoa	Visa not required [279]	90 days
Guam	ESTA [280]	90 days
Northern Mariana Islands	ESTA [281]	90 days
Puerto Rico	ESTA [282]	90 days
U.S. Virgin Islands	ESTA [283]	90 days
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for   Bouvet Island,   British Antarctic Territory,   French Southern and Antarctic Lands,   Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency. [284] [285] [286] [287] [288] [289] [290] [291] [292] [293] [294]

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. ^[295] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year ^[296] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. ^[297]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. ^{[298] [299]}

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens ^{[300] [301]} or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). ^[302]

Some countries, such as Japan, ^[303] Ireland and the United Kingdom, ^[304] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, ^[305] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, ^[306] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, ^[307] Philippines, ^[308] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. ^[309]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives ^[310] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

Countries of the Schengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry. ^[311] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent to Brexit due to this restriction. ^[312]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, ^[313] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. ^[314]

Israeli stamps

Kuwait, ^[315] Lebanon, ^[316] Libya, ^[317] and Yemen ^[318] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017 ^[update] ) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.^{[ citation needed ]}

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. ^[319]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, ^{[320] [321]} Argentina, ^[322] Brunei, Cambodia, ^[323] China, ^[324] Ethiopia, ^[325] Ghana, Guinea, ^[326] India, Japan, ^{[327] [328]} Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), ^[329] Malaysia upon entry and departure, ^[330] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, ^[331] Singapore, South Korea, ^[332] Taiwan, Thailand, ^[333] Uganda, ^[334] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation), ^{[335] [336] [337]} intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. ^[338]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports ^[339] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. ^{[340] [341]} The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders. ^[342] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints. ^{[343] [344]}

See also

• Visa policy of San Marino
• Visa policy of the Schengen Area
• Sammarinese passport
• Foreign relations of San Marino

References

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2. "San Marino, Russia sign agreement to scrap visa requirements".
3. Visa information , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
4. Visa regime for foreign citizens , Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
5. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
6. Travel to Andorra , Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
7. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
8. Countries exempt from visa , Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
9. Visa regime , National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
10. Visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
11. Visitor visa options , Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
12. Schengen visa , Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
13. Countries with visa-free travel regime , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
14. eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas , Government of the Bahamas
15. Bahrain eVisas , Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
16. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
17. Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
18. "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries" . Retrieved 2024-07-19.
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336. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
337. Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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341. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
342. Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
343. "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
344. Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore" . Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.

Notes

1. • Ahmedabad
   • Amritsar
   • Bagdogra
   • Bengaluru
   • Bhubaneswar
   • Chandigarh
   • Chennai
   • Coimbatore
   • Delhi
   • Gaya
   • Goa-Dabolim
   • Goa-Manohar
   • Guwahati
   • Hyderabad
   • Indore
   • Jaipur
   • Kannur
   • Kochi
   • Kolkata
   • Kozhikode
   • Lucknow
   • Madurai
   • Mangaluru
   • Mumbai
   • Nagpur
   • Port Blair
   • Pune
   • Thiruvananthapuram
   • Tiruchirappalli
   • Varanasi
   • Visakhapatnam
2. • Chennai
   • Cochin
   • Mormugao (Goa)
   • Mumbai
   • Mangalore
3. • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
   • Lantui - Baka (China)
   • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
   • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
   • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
   • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
   • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
   • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
   • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
   • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
   • Phoudou (Thailand)
   • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
   • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
   • Lalai (Vietnam)
   • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
   • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
   • Savannakhet Airport
4. • Vientiane
   • Savannakhet
   • Bokeo
5. • Vientiane
   • Savannakhet
   • Khammouane
   • Bokeo
6. • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
   • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
   • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
   • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
   • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
   • Boten - Bo han (China)