Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens

Last updated

Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of San Marino. As of July 2023, San Marino citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 173 countries and territories, ranking the San Marino passport 19th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index. [1] Currently (as of 2020) the San Marino passport is one of the four European "ordinary" passports to provide visa-free access to the People's Republic of China.

Contents

Besides the Sammarinese passport, there are only 4 other passports that provide either visa-free entry, or entry via an electronic travel authorisation, to the world's four largest economies: China (visa-free, 90 days), India (e-Visa, 60 days), the European Union (visa-free, 90 days within 180 days), and the United States (ESTA required for arrivals by air and sea, 90 days): those of Brunei, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore.

San Marino and Russia signed a visa-free agreement on 2 December 2021, [2] however it has not been implemented yet.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens
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San Marino
Visa not required / ESTA / eTA
Visa on arrival
eVisa
Visa available both on arrival or online
Visa required Visa requirements for San Marino citizens.png
Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens
  San Marino
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Visa required [3]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Visa not required [4] 90 days
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Visa required [5]
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Visa not required [6]
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Visa required [7]
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required [8] 1 month
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Visa not required [9] 90 days
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Visa not required [10] 180 days
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia eVisitor [11] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Visa not required [12] 90 days
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Visa required [13]
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Visa not required [14] 8 months
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival [15] 14 days
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Visa on arrival [16] 30 days
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Visa not required [17] 6 months
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Visa not required [18] 30 days
Flag of Belgium.svg  Belgium Visa not required [19] 90 days
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Visa not required [20] 90 days
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival [21] [22] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan Visa required [23]
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Visa on arrival [24]
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required [25] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Visa not required [26] 90 days
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Visa not required [27] 90 days
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Visa required [28]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Visa not required [29] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Visa required [30]
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Visa required [31]
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival [32] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online. [33]
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Visa required [34]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Visa not required [35] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air. [36]
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Visa not required [37] 30 days
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Visa required [38]
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Visa required [39]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Visa not required [40] 90 days
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Visa not required [41] 90 days
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Visa not required [42] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Visa on arrival [43]
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Visa required [44]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required [45]
Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg  Costa Rica Visa not required [46] 90 days
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa [47] 3 months
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Visa not required [48] 90 days
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Tourist Card required [49]
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Visa not required [50] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Visa not required [51] 90 days
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Visa not required [52] 90 days
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti eVisa [53] 31 days
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Visa not required [54] 21 days
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Visa not required [55] 90 days
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Visa not required [56] 90 days
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Visa on arrival [57] 30 days
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Visa not required [58] 3 months
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea Visa required [59]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Visa required [60]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Visa not required [61] 90 days
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Visa not required [62] 30 days
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia eVisa [63] up to 90 days
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Visa required [64]
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Visa not required [65] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  France Visa not required [66] 90 days
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon eVisa [67]
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Visa not required [68] 90 days
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Visa not required [69] 365 days / 1 year
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Visa not required [70] 90 days
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Visa required [71]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Visa not required [72] 90 days
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Visa not required [73] 3 months
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Visa not required [74] 90 days
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea eVisa [75] 90 days
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival [76] 90 days
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Visa required [77]
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Visa not required [78] 90 days
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Visa not required [79] 3 months
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Visa not required [80] 90 days
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Visa not required [81] 90 days
Flag of India.svg  India e-Visa [82] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports [Note 1] or 3 designated seaports. [Note 2] [83]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [84]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Visa on arrival [85] 30 days
  • Select ports of entry.
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Visa on arrival [86] 15 days [87]
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Visa required [88]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Visa not required [89] 90 days
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Visa not required [90] 3 months
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Visa not required [91]
  • ID Card valid
  • Under bilateral agreements, Italy allows Sanmarinese nationals permission to visit, reside and work [92] [93] [94]
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Visa not required [95] 90 days
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Visa not required [96] 90 days
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Visa on arrival [97]
  • Conditions apply [98]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Visa not required [99] 90 days
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation [100] 3 months
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Visa required [101]
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Visa required [102]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Visa not required [103] 30 days
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival [104] 3 months
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required [105] 60 days
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival [106] [107] 30 days
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Visa not required [111] 90 days
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Visa on arrival [112] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho Visa not required [113] 90 days
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Visa required [114]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Visa required [115]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Visa not required [116] 90 days
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Visa not required [117] 90 days
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Visa not required [118] 90 days
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival [119] 90 days
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival [120] [121] 90 days
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Visa not required [122] 3 months
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Free visa on arrival [123] 30 days
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Visa required [124]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Visa not required [125] 90 days
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Visa required [126]
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Visa on arrival [127]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Visa not required [128] 90 days
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Visa not required [129] 180 days
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Visa not required [130] 30 days
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Visa not required [131] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Visa not required [132]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Visa required [133]
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Visa not required [134] 90 days
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Visa not required [135] 90 days
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Visa on arrival [136] 30 days
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Visa required [137]
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Visa required [138]
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Visa required [139]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Visa on arrival [140] 90 days
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Visa not required [141] 90 days
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority [142] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority. [143]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [144] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy. [143]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Visa not required [145] 90 days
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Visa required [146]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Visa required [147]
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Visa not required [148] 90 days
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Visa not required [149] 90 days
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman eVisa [150] 30 days
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Online Visa [151]
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Free visa on arrival [152] 30 days
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Visa not required [153] 180 days
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival [154] 60 days
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Visa required [155]
Flag of Peru (state).svg  Peru Visa not required [156] 183 days
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Visa not required [157] 30 days
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Visa not required [158] 90 days
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Visa not required [159] 90 days
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Visa not required [160] 30 days
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Visa not required [161] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia eVisa [162] 16 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints [163]
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival [164] 30 days
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa [165]
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Visa not required [166] 6 weeks
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required [167] 1 month
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Visa not required [168] 60 days
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required [169] 15 days [170] [171]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival [172] [173] 90 days
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Visa on arrival [174]
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Visa not required [175] 90 days
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Free visitor's Permit on arrival [176] 3 months
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone Visa required [177]
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Visa not required [178] 30 days
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Visa not required [179] 90 days
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Visa not required [180] 90 days
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival [181] 3 months
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Visa on arrival [182]
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Visa not required [183] 90 days
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan Electronic Visa [184]
  • Obtainable online [185]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel [185]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Visa not required [186] 90 days
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival [187] 30 days
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Visa required [188]
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname eVisa [189]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Visa not required [190] 90 days
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Visa not required [191] 90 days
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Visa required [192]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan eVisa [193] [194] 45 days
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival [195] [196] 3 months
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Visa not required [197] 30 days
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival [198] 30 days
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo Visa on arrival [199] 7 days
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Visa required [200]
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Visa required [201]
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Visa not required [202] 3 months
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Visa not required [203] 3 months
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Visa required [204]
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Visa on arrival [205] 1 month
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival [206]
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Visa not required [208] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Visa on arrival [209] 30 days
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Visa not required [210] 6 months
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Visa Waiver Program 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship. [211]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Visa not required [212] 90 days
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan Visa not required [213] 30 days
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Visa not required [214] 30 days
Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Visa not required [215]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Visa not required [216] 90 days
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam eVisa [217] 30 days
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Visa required [218]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival [219] 90 days
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival [220] 3 months
  • 30 days for visits on business, 3 months for tourists

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementAllowed stay
Asia - Europe
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Visa not required [221] 90 days
Flag of Macau.svg  Macao Visa not required [222] 30 days
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Visa not required [223] 90 days [223]

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [224] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [225] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [226]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [227] [228]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [229] [230] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [231]

Some countries, such as Japan, [232] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [233] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [234] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [235] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [236] Philippines, [237] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [238]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [239] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [240] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport Visa-NagornoKarabach-2013.jpg
Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [241]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh [242] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan [243] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae ". [244] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, [245] Lebanon, [246] Libya, [247] Syria, [248] and Yemen [249] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [250]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [251] [252] Argentina, [253] Brunei, Cambodia, [254] China, [255] Ethiopia, [256] Ghana, Guinea, [257] India, Japan, [258] [259] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [260] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [261] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia, [262] Singapore, South Korea, [263] Taiwan, Thailand, [264] Uganda, [265] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation), [266] [267] [268] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [269]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [270] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [271] [272] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders. [273] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints. [274] [275]

See also

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As of January 2024, Moldovan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 122 countries and territories, ranking the Moldovan passport 49th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Vanuatuan citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Vanuatu citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Vanuatu. As of 25 June 2022, Ni-Vanuatu had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 103 countries and territories. Vanuatu signed a mutual visa waiver agreement with Schengen Area countries on 28 May 2015.
A mutual visa waiver agreement was signed with Russia on 20 September 2016 and entered into force on 21 October 2016. Obtaining a visa is now required for all 27 EU countries. The EU Council has partially suspended the EU visa waiver agreement with Vanuatu. This means that all Vanuatu citizens with a passport issued after 25 May 2015 are no longer eligible for visa-free travel to Europe. The European Council voted on 8 November, 2022 to fully suspend the visa waiver agreement with Vanuatu, citing risks posed by its investor citizenship program. As a consequence all Vanuatu passport holders require a Schengen visa for the bloc which is represented by the French Embassy in Port-Vila.

Visa requirements for Tongan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Tonga. As of 2 July 2019, Tongan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 123 countries and territories, ranking the Tongan passport 46th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Andorran citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Andorra citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Andorra. As of 2 July 2019, Andorran citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 166 countries and territories, ranking the Andorran passport 21st in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Guyanese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Guyana. As of 15 July 2023, Guyanese citizens have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 86 countries and territories, ranking the Guyanese passport 65th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Mozambican citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Mozambican citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Mozambique. As of 2 July 2019, Mozambican citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 58 countries and territories, ranking the Mozambican passport 85th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Central African citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Central African Republic. As of 2 July 2019, Central African Republic citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 49 countries and territories, ranking the Central African passport 94th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Chadian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Chad citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Chad. As of 2 July 2019, Chadian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 51 countries and territories, ranking the Chadian passport 92nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Burkinabe citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Burkina Faso. As of 2 July 2019, Burkinabe citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 57 countries and territories, ranking the Burkinabe passport 87th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.

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  268. Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  269. Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  270. "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  271. "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  272. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  273. Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  274. "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  275. Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore" . Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.

Notes

    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)