Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens

A Venezuelan passport

Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Venezuela.

As of 2024, Venezuelan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 127 countries and territories, ranking the Venezuelan passport 46th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. ^[1]

Citizens of Venezuela do not need to use a passport when traveling to Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia as they may use their ID card.^{[ may be outdated as of January 2025 ]} Moreover, Venezuelans may also travel to the United States, ^[2] Canada, ^[3] Spain ^[4] and several Latin American countries using expired passports. ^{[5] [6]}

Since 2017, 21 countries in Latin America and Caribbean (El Salvador, Panama, Honduras, Guatemala, St Lucia, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Chile, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, St Marteen, St Eustatius, Saba, Mexico, Costa Rica, Belize, Nicaragua and Suriname) have stopped providing visa-free access to Venezuelans following the ongoing refugee crisis and reinstated visa requirements for those seeking to enter these countries.

Some countries will still allow Venezuelans to enter visa-free if holding a valid visa / residence permit from a particular third country, such as Canada, the Schengen Area, Japan or the United States; and in the case of Mexico offers visa-free if holding a residence from a country of the Pacific Alliance (Chile, Colombia and Peru). Venezuela can enter Mexico without visa if they hold invitation up to 180 days

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens holding ordinary passports

  Venezuela

  ID card

  Visa not required

  Visa on arrival

  eVisa

  Visa available both on arrival or online

  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports traveling for tourist purposes:

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Afghanistan	Visa required [7]
Albania	Visa not required [8]	90 days
Algeria	Visa required [9]
Andorra	Visa not required [10]
Angola	eVisa [11]	30 days	30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only. [12] Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation. [13] An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required [14]	180 days
Argentina	Freedom of movement (conditional) [15]	90 days	Native citizens of Venezuela may visit Argentina, who are outside the Argentine Republic, and enter the country regularly as of September 20, 2024 (However, they can only use a passport of an expired ID card for 90 days), doing a formality, and paying ARS 50000 (ARS 6000 for the Argentine Identity card). [16]
Armenia	eVisa [17]	120 days
Australia and territories	Online Visa required [18] [19]	90 days	May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
Austria	Visa not required [20]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Azerbaijan	Visa required [21] [22]		Visa not required for a max. stay of 30 days for holders of a valid residence permit issued by a GCC Member State.
Bahamas	Visa not required [23]	3 months
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival [24]	14 days
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival [25]	30 days	Not available at all entry points. [26]
Barbados	Visa not required [27]	28 days
Belarus	Visa not required [28]	90 days
Belgium	Visa not required [29]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Belize	Visa required [30] [31]
Benin	eVisa [32] [33]	30 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Bhutan	eVisa [34] [35]
Bolivia	Visa not required [36]	90 days
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required [37]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period.
Botswana	Visa not required [38]	90 days	90 days within any year period.
Brazil	Visa not required [39]	90 days
Brunei	Visa required [40]
Bulgaria	Visa not required [41]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Burkina Faso	eVisa / Visa on arrival [42] [43]	1 month
Burundi	Visa on arrival [44]	1 month
Cambodia	eVisa / Visa on arrival [45] [46]	30 days
Cameroon	eVisa [47] [48]
Canada	Visa required [49]		Provisional passports issued by Venezuela are not accepted. [50] eTA required if arriving by air from 10 November 2016 for US permanent resident card holders. U.S. permanent residents need an eTA to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport, and they must present a valid Green Card and a valid passport at check-in. All U.S. Green Card holders are visa-exempt to enter Canada. [51] [52]
Cape Verde	Visa on arrival [53]		Not available at all entry points. [54]
Central African Republic	Visa required [55]
Chad	Visa required [56]
Chile	Visa required [57]		Visa requirement effective on 22 June 2019.
China	Visa required [58]
Colombia	Visa not required [59]	180 days	90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
Comoros	Visa on arrival [60]	45 days
Republic of the Congo	Visa required [61]
Democratic Republic of the Congo	eVisa [62] [63]	7 days
Costa Rica	Visa required [64] [65]		Visa requirement effective starting from 21 February 2022.
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa [66] [67]	3 months	e-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
Croatia	Visa not required [68]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Cuba	eVisa [69]	90 days	Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
Cyprus	Visa not required [70]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Czech Republic	Visa not required [71]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Denmark	Visa not required [72]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Djibouti	eVisa [73] [74]	90 days
Dominica	Visa not required [75]	6 months
Dominican Republic	Visa required [76] [77]		Visa requirement effective on 16 December 2019. Visa not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
Ecuador	Visa required [78]		Visa requirement effective on 25 August 2019.
Egypt	Visa on arrival [79]	30 days
El Salvador	Visa required [80]		Visa not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State
Equatorial Guinea	eVisa [81] [82]
Eritrea	Visa required [83]
Estonia	Visa not required [84]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Eswatini	Visa required [85]
Ethiopia	eVisa [86] [87]	up to 90 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport
Fiji	Visa not required [88]	4 months
Finland	Visa not required [89]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
France	Visa not required [90]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Gabon	eVisa [91] [92]	90 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
Gambia	Visa required [93]	90 days
Georgia	Visa required [94]		Visa not required for up to 90 days if traveler holds a valid Canada, Schengen, UK or US visa or a Canada, Schengen, EU or US residence permit. [95]
Germany	Visa not required [96]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Ghana	Visa required [97]
Greece	Visa not required [98]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Grenada	Visa not required [99]	90 days	Extensions possible.
Guatemala	Visa required [100]		Visa requirement effective on 19 March 2018.
Guinea	eVisa [101] [102]	90 days
Guinea-Bissau	Visa on arrival [103]	90 days
Guyana	Visa required [104]		Tourists can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days. [105]
Haiti	Visa not required [106]	3 months
Honduras	Visa required [107] [108]		Visa requirement effective on 20 November 2017.
Hungary	Visa not required [109]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Iceland	Visa not required [110]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
India	eVisa [111]	30 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports [Note 1] or 5 designated seaports. [Note 2] [112] An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ] Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [113]
Indonesia	e-VOA / Visa on arrival [114]	30 days [115]
Iran	Visa not required [116]	30 days
Iraq	Visa required [117]
Ireland	Visa required [118]		May transit without a visa. [119]
Israel	Visa required [120]
Italy	Visa not required [121]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Jamaica	Visa not required [122]	30 days
Japan	Visa required [123]
Jordan	eVisa / Visa on arrival [124] [125]		Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
Kazakhstan	eVisa [126] [127]
Kenya	Electronic Travel Authorisation [128] [129]	90 days	Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. eTA fee is USD 32.50. Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable). Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Kiribati	Visa not required [130]	90 days	90 days within any 12-month period.
North Korea	Visa required [131]
South Korea	Electronic Travel Authorization [132]	90 days	The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. [133]
Kuwait	Visa required [134]
Kyrgyzstan	eVisa / Visa on arrival [135] [136]	1 month	Visa on arrival available at Manas International Airport. e-Visa holders must arrive via Manas International Airport or Osh Airport or through land crossings with China (at Irkeshtam and Torugart), Kazakhstan (at Ak-jol, Ak-Tilek, Chaldybar, Chon-Kapka), Tajikistan (at Bor-Dobo, Kulundu, Kyzyl-Bel) and Uzbekistan (at Dostuk).
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival [137]	30 days	17 [Note 3] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders. [138] e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges [Note 4] and in Boten (road and railroad). [139] Visa on arrival is available at Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges [Note 5] and 6 border crossings. [Note 6] [138] Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane. [140]
Latvia	Visa not required [141]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Lebanon	Free visa on arrival [142]	1 month	1 month extendable for 2 additional months Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
Lesotho	eVisa [143] [144]
Liberia	Visa required [145]
Libya	eVisa [146] [147]
Liechtenstein	Visa not required [148]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Lithuania	Visa not required [149]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Luxembourg	Visa not required [150]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Madagascar	Visa on arrival [151]	60 days
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival [152] [153]	30 days
Malaysia	Visa not required [154]	30 days
Maldives	Free visa on arrival [155]	30 days [156]
Mali	Visa required [157]
Malta	Visa not required [158]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Marshall Islands	Visa required [159]
Mauritania	Visa on arrival [160]		Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.
Mauritius	Visa on arrival [161]	60 days
Mexico	Visa required [162]		Visa not required for holders of a valid visa or permanent residence issued by the United States, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Japan, Peru, United Kingdom, or Schengen area. Visa requirement effective on January 21, 2022.
Micronesia	Visa not required [163]	30 days
Moldova	Visa not required [164]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Monaco	Visa not required [165]
Mongolia	eVisa [166] [167]	30 days
Montenegro	Visa not required [168]	90 days
Morocco	Visa required [169]
Mozambique	eVisa / Visa on arrival [170] [171]	30 days
Myanmar	eVisa [172] [173]	28 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu. e-Visa is available for tourism only.
Namibia	Visa on arrival [174] [175]	3 months	Available at Hosea Kutako International Airport.
Nauru	Visa required [176]
Nepal	Online Visa / Visa on arrival [177]	90 days [178]
Netherlands	Visa not required [179]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
New Zealand	Visa required [180]		May transit without visa if transit is through Auckland Airport and for no longer than 24 hours, subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [181] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [182]
Nicaragua	Visa required [183] [184]
Niger	Visa required [185]
Nigeria	eVisa [186] [187]	90 days
North Macedonia	Visa not required [188]	90 days
Norway	Visa not required [189]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Oman	Visa not required / eVisa [190] [191]	14 days / 30 days
Pakistan	Online Visa [192] [193]	3 months	Online Visa eligible. [194]
Palau	Free visa on arrival [195]	30 days
Panama	Visa required [196]		Visa requirement effective on 1 October 2017. No Visa Required for 30 days if Exception applies as follows: Holding a Visa or Permanent Resident Permit duly issued by the United States of America, Commonwealth of Australia, Canada, Republic of Korea (South Korea), State of Japan, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Republic of Singapore, or a Schengen Visa from any member state of the European Union, (i) granted for multiple entries and exits; (ii) that has been used at least once to enter the territory of the granting State; and (iii) with a validity of at least one (1) year, may enter the national territory without the requirement of a Stamped Visa (Executive Decree No. 521 6 August 2018, replacing Executive Decree No. 591 28 December 2016 and Executive Decree No. 114 4 April 2018). [197] Transit visa is not required if connection time is under 12 hours.
Papua New Guinea	eVisa [198] [199]	60 days	Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
Paraguay	Visa not required [200]	90 days
Peru	Visa required [201]		Visa requirement effective on 15 June 2019.
Philippines	Visa not required [202]	30 days
Poland	Visa not required [203]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Portugal	Visa not required [204]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Qatar	Visa not required [205]	30 days
Romania	Visa not required [206]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Russia	Visa not required [207]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival [208] [209]	30 days
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required [210]	3 months
Saint Lucia	Visa required [211] [212]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required [213]	1 month	3 months
Samoa	Visa not required [214]	60 days
San Marino	Visa not required [215]
São Tomé and Príncipe	eVisa [216] [217]
Saudi Arabia	Visa required [218]
Senegal	Visa required [219]
Serbia	Visa required [220]		May enter with a valid Schengen, UK or US visa or with a Schengen, EU or US residence permit for up to 90 days.
Seychelles	Electronic Border System [221] [222]	3 months	Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel. Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles. Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries. Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card. Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra Leone	eVisa [223] [224]	3 months
Singapore	Visa not required [225]	30 days
Slovakia	Visa not required [226]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Slovenia	Visa not required [227]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Solomon Islands	Visa required [228]		Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival.
Somalia	Visa on arrival [229]	30 days	Available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.
South Africa	Visa not required [230]	90 days	Passports with so called extension Prórroga are considered as expired passports. Holders of such passports will not be allowed to entry the country. Such passport holders are subject to deportation and fine by local immigration authority.
South Sudan	eVisa [231] [232]		Obtainable online. Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
Spain	Visa not required [233]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Sri Lanka	eVisa / Visa on arrival [234] [235]	60 days / 30 days	The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period. [236] Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa): SAARC - USD 35 Non SAARC - USD 75 e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee. If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
Sudan	Visa required [237]
Suriname	eVisa [238] [239]	90 days
Sweden	Visa not required [240]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Switzerland	Visa not required [241]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Syria	Visa required [242]
Tajikistan	eVisa / Visa on arrival [243] [244]	45 days	e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival [245] [246]	90 days
Thailand	Visa on arrival [247]	15 days	Health Certificate for Yellow Fever Vaccination required if travelling from Venezuela or country which require International Health Certificate for Yellow Fever Vaccination.
Timor-Leste	Visa on arrival [248]	30 days	Not available at all entry points. [249]
Togo	eVisa [250] [251]	15 days
Tonga	Visa required [252]
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa required [253] [254]		Visa requirement effective on 17 June 2019.
Tunisia	Visa required [255]
Turkey	Visa not required [256]	3 months
Turkmenistan	Visa required [257]
Tuvalu	Visa on arrival [258]	1 month
Uganda	eVisa [259] [260]	3 months	Determined at the port of entry.
Ukraine	Visa required [261]
United Arab Emirates	Visa required [262]		A 96-hour transit visa can be obtained on arrival at Dubai (DXB), provided transit time is at least 8 hours; and holding onward ticket to a third country; and holding a passport valid for at least 6 months from date of arrival. Visa fee of 170 AED. Visas are only issued as a part of a transit package together with hotel accommodation and airport transfer. May apply using 'Smart service'. [263]
United Kingdom	Visa required [264]
United States	Visa required [265]
Uruguay	Visa not required [266]	3 months
Uzbekistan	eVisa [267] [268]	30 days	5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country. [269]
Vanuatu	Visa required [270]
Vatican City	Visa not required [271]
Vietnam	eVisa [272] [273]		e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
Yemen	Visa required [274]
Zambia	eVisa / Visa on arrival [275] [276]	90 days
Zimbabwe	Visa on arrival [277]	30 days

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, and restricted zones:

Territory	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Abkhazia	Visa not required [278]	90 days
American Samoa	Visa required [279]
Anguilla	Visa required [280]
Aruba	Visa required [281]	90 days. If you hold a residence permit or multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area, Overseas France, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States or Canada, you do not need a visa.
Bermuda	Visa required [282]	Visa not required for holders of Canadian, US or UK multiple-entry visa valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda for a maximum stay of 3 months
British Indian Ocean Territory	Permission required
British Virgin Islands	Visa not required [283]	30 days
Caribbean Netherlands	Visa required	90 days. If you hold a residence permit or multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area, Overseas France, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States or Canada, you do not need a visa.
Cayman Islands	Visa not required [284]	60 days
Cook Islands	Visa not required [285]	31 days
Crimea	Visa not required [207]	90 days
Curacao	Visa required [286]	90 days. If you hold a residence permit or multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area, Overseas France, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States or Canada, you do not need a visa.
Falkland Islands	Visa required [287]
Faroe Islands	Visa not required [288]	90 days.
French Guiana	Visa not required [289]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
French Polynesia	Visa not required [289]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Gibraltar	Visa required [290]	EU Residence permit holders issued due to family unification with EU citizen travelling with their spouses to Gibraltar for tourism purpose are visa exempt. EU Residence permit and document proving that it has been issued as reason of family unification with EU citizen including the name of EU citizen has to be presented at border crossing. Visa is still required if Residence permit holder is travelling without spouse and/or Residence permit has been issued for different reason than for Family Unification with EU citizen.
Greenland	Visa not required [291]	90 days
Guadeloupe	Visa not required [289]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Guam	Visa required [292]
Guernsey	Visa required [293]
Hainan	Visa required
Hong Kong	Visa not required [294]	3 months
Iraqi Kurdistan	Visa required
Isle of Man	Visa required [295]
Jersey	Visa required [296]
Kosovo	Visa not required [297]	90 days
Macau	Visa on arrival [298]	30 days
Martinique	Visa not required [299]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Mayotte	Visa not required [289]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Montserrat	eVisa [300]	e-Visa can be obtained online.
New Caledonia	Visa not required [301] [302]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Niue	Visa on arrival [303]	30 days
Northern Mariana Islands	Visa is required [304]
Palestine	Visa required [305]
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required [306]	14 days
Puerto Rico	Visa required [307]
Réunion	Visa not required [289]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Saint Barthélemy	Visa not required [289]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Saint Helena	eVisa [308] [309]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Visa not required [289]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Saint-Martin	Visa not required [289]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Sint Maarten	Visa required [310]	90 days. If you hold a residence permit or multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area, Overseas France, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States or Canada, you do not need a visa. If you hold a residence permit or proof of return for Saint Martin (the French part of the island), you do not need a visa to enter St Maarten (the Dutch part of the island). If you are travelling overland to Saint Martin (the French part of the island) from St Maarten, you do not need a visa for the time you spend in the Dutch part. You must, however, provide proof of a confirmed hotel reservation. You must also hold a valid visa issued by the French authorities (if you are required to have one). If you hold a visa for Saint Martin only, you do not need a visa to enter St Maarten; however, you do need a visa for the other Caribbean parts of the Kingdom.
Taiwan	Visa required [311]
Turks and Caicos Islands	Visa not required [312]	90 days
US Virgin Islands	Visa required [313]
Wallis and Futuna	Visa not required [289]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. ^[314] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year ^[315] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. ^[316]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. ^{[317] [318]}

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens ^{[319] [320]} or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). ^[321]

Some countries, such as Japan, ^[322] Ireland and the United Kingdom, ^[323] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, ^[324] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, ^[325] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, ^[326] Philippines, ^[327] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. ^[328]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives ^[329] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

Countries of the Schengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry. ^[330] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent to Brexit due to this restriction. ^[331]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, ^[332] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. ^[333]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, ^[334] Lebanon, ^[335] Libya, ^[336] and Yemen ^[337] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017 ^[update] ) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.^{[ citation needed ]}

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. ^[338]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, ^{[339] [340]} Argentina, ^[341] Brunei, Cambodia, ^[342] China, ^[343] Ethiopia, ^[344] Ghana, Guinea, ^[345] India, Japan, ^{[346] [347]} Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), ^[348] Malaysia upon entry and departure, ^[349] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, ^[350] Singapore, South Korea, ^[351] Taiwan, Thailand, ^[352] Uganda, ^[353] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation), ^{[354] [355] [356]} intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. ^[357]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports ^[358] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. ^{[359] [360]}

See also

• Venezuela portal

• Visa policy of Venezuela
• Venezuelan passport
• Venezuelan nationality law

References

1. "Global Passport Ranking".
2. "The United States Supports Extension of Validity for Venezuelan Passports". United States Department of State. 7 June 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
3. Dyer, Evan (19 August 2019). "Canada to grant passport waiver to Venezuelans caught in border limbo". CBC. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
4. EFE (26 March 2019). "España facilitará trámites a venezolanos con pasaporte vencido". El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 August 2019.
5. "Venezuela neighbours relax passport rules". BBC News. 5 September 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
6. "Panama will accept that Venezuelans with expired passports do immigration procedures". El Universal (Venezuela) (in Spanish). 12 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
7. Visa information , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
8. Visa regime for foreign citizens , Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
9. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
10. Travel to Andorra , Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
11. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
12. Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
13. "Visa and passport". Timatic . International Air Transport Association through Emirates . Retrieved 2 November 2022.
14. Countries exempt from visa , Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
15. Visa regime , National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
16. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/servicio/regimen-especial-de-regularizacion-migratoria-para-nativos-de-la-republica-bolivariana-de
17. Visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
18. Visitor visa options , Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
19. "Australia Subclass 600".
20. Schengen visa , Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
21. Countries with visa-free travel regime , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
22. "Azerbaijan eVisa".
23. eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas , Government of the Bahamas
24. Bahrain eVisas , Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
25. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
26. Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
27. Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
28. Visa-free travel , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
29. Visa for Belgium , Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
30. Do you need a visa to travel to Belize? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
31. "Belize to impose visa requirement for Venezuela, Ecuador and DR - St Vincent Times". 28 January 2022.
32. Visa , Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
33. "Benin eVisa".
34. Visa , Tourism Council of Bhutan.
35. "Bhutan eVisa".
36. Requirements to enter Bolivia , General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
37. Visas , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
38. Requirements for visa application , Government of Botswana.
39. Visas to travel to Brazil , Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
40. Country category for visa application , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
41. Visa for Bulgaria , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
42. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
43. "Burkina Faso eVisa".
44. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
45. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
46. "Cambodia eVisa".
47. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
48. "Cameroon eVisa".
49. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
50. "Valid passports and other travel documents needed to come to Canada". Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada . 30 January 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
51. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (15 April 2015). "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)". www.canada.ca.
52. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (15 April 2022). "Find out about Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)". www.canada.ca.
53. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
54. Obtainable at Nelson Mandela International Airport, Cesária Évora Airport, Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport.
55. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
56. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
57. El Mostrador (23 June 2019). ""Queremos refugio": Venezolanos protestan en frontera Chile-Perú por nueva visa consular - El Mostrador". Elmostrador.cl. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
58. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
59. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
60. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
61. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
62. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
63. "DR Congo eVisa".
64. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
65. "Costa Rica anuncia que exigirá visa a venezolanos a partir del 21 de febrero de 2022" (in Spanish). caraota Digital. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
66. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
67. "CI eVisa".
68. Visa requirements overview , Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
69. eVisa Cuba
70. Visa policy , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
71. List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
72. Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries , Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
73. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
74. "Djibouti eVisa".
75. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
76. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
77. "República Dominicana exigirá visas de ingreso a venezolanos - Papagayo News". 9 December 2019.
78. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
79. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
80. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
81. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
82. "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
83. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
84. Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
85. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
86. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
87. "Ethiopia eVisa".
88. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
89. Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland , Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
90. Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements , Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
91. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
92. "Gabon eVisa".
93. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
94. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
95. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia". GeoConsul.Gov.Ge. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
96. Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany , Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
97. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
98. Countries requiring or not requiring a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
99. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
100. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
101. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
102. "Guinea eVisa".
103. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
104. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
105. "Criteria for accepting applications for visas on arrival" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs . Guyana.
106. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
107. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
108. "Comenzarán a exigir visa a venezolanos para entrar a Honduras". 19 November 2017.
109. Countries that do not need a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
110. Who does not need a visa , Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
111. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
112. e-Visa
113. The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
114. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
115. "Indonesia e-VOA".
116. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
117. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
118. Countries that need a visa for Ireland , Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
119. "Home". Immigration Service Delivery. Ireland.
120. Tourist visa table , Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
121. Visa for Italy , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
122. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
123. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
124. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
125. "Jordan E-Services".
126. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
127. "Kazakhstan eVisa".
128. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
129. "Kenya eTA".
130. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
131. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
132. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
133. "K-ETA Application Guide".
134. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
135. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
136. "Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
137. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
138. "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
139. "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
140. "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
141. Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
142. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
143. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
144. "Lesotho eVisa".
145. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
146. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
147. "Libya eVisa".
148. Visa , Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
149. Do I need a visa? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
150. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days , Government of Luxembourg.
151. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
152. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
153. "Malawi eVisa".
154. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
155. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
156. Extendable length of stay.
157. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
158. Who requires a visa? , Identity Malta.
159. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
160. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
161. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
162. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
163. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
164. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
165. Before you leave , Monaco Government Tourist Office.
166. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
167. "Mongolia electronic visa".
168. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
169. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
170. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
171. "Mozambique eVisa".
172. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
173. "Myanmar eVisa".
174. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
175. Article title ^[usurped]
176. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
177. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
178. "Nepal Online Visa".
179. Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less) , Government of the Netherlands.
180. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
181. "Information about: Transit Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
182. "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
183. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
184. "Visa for Venezuelan nationals entering Nicaragua". Copa Airlines . 24 March 2021.
185. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
186. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
187. "Nigeria Immigration Services".
188. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
189. Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway , Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
190. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
191. "Oman eVisa".
192. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
193. "Pakistan Online Visa".
194. "Tourist Visa".
195. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
196. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
197. "Visa Waiver" . Retrieved 24 December 2019.
198. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
199. "PNG eVisa".
200. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
201. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
202. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
203. Visa-free countries , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
204. Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
205. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
206. Do I need a visa? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
207. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
208. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
209. "Rwanda E-Services".
210. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
211. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
212. "St Lucia Imposes Visa Requirement on Venezuelans; Waived for Chinese Citizens". 19 July 2018.
213. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
214. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
215. Border formalities , San Marino Tourism Board.
216. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
217. "ST eVisa".
218. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
219. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
220. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
221. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
222. "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
223. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
224. "Sierra Leone eVisa".
225. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
226. Consular information and travel visa , Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
227. Visa regimes and visas , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
228. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
229. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
230. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
231. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
232. "South Sudan eVisa".
233. Entry requirements , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
234. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
235. "SL eVisa".
236. "Information".
237. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
238. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
239. "Suriname eVisa".
240. List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden , Government of Sweden.
241. Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality , State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
242. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
243. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
244. "Tajikistan eVisa".
245. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
246. "Tanzania eVisa".
247. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
248. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
249. Obtainable at the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at the Dili Sea Port.
250. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
251. "Togo eVisa".
252. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
253. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
254. "Visas for Venezuelans - Trinidad Guardian".
255. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
256. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
257. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
258. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
259. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
260. "Uganda eVisa".
261. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
262. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
263. "UAE Service".
264. UK visa requirements: list for carriers , Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
265. Travel without a visa , United States Department of State.
266. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
267. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
268. "Uzbekistan eVisa".
269. "ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН О ДАЛЬНЕЙШИХ МЕРАХ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОРЯДКА ВЪЕЗДА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКУ УЗБЕКИСТАН". lex.uz. 4 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
270. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
271. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
272. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
273. "Vietnam eVisa".
274. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
275. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
276. "Zambia eVisa".
277. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
278. "Visa Information". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Abkhazia. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
279. "Visa Information". VisaHQ. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
280. "Visa Information". VisaHQ. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
281. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom? , Government of the Netherlands.
282. Bermuda entry visas , Government of Bermuda.
283. Visas , Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
284. Visa-free and visa-required countries , Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
285. Visas and immigration , Discover Cook Islands.
286. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom? , Government of the Netherlands.
287. Immigration Ordinance 1999 , Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
288. "Visa Information". VisaHQ. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
289. "Visa Information". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (France) . Retrieved 9 January 2018.
290. "Visa Information". Government of Gibraltar . Retrieved 11 February 2016.
291. "Visa Information". VisaHQ. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
292. Travel without a visa , United States Department of State.
293. "Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA - Guernsey". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
294. Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region , Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application , Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
295. "Isle of Man Government - an overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man". Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
296. "Government of Jersey". States of Jersey .
297. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
298. Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao , Macao SAR Government Portal.
299. "Visa Information". MARTINIQUE TOURISM AUTHORITY . Retrieved 9 January 2018.
300. Countries not requiring a visa , Immigration Department of Montserrat.
301. "Visa Information". Embassy of France in Australia. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
302. "Visa Information". Les services de l'État en Nouvelle-Calédonie . Retrieved 9 January 2018.
303. Travelling to Niue , Niue Tourism Office.
304. Travel without a visa , United States Department of State.
305. Tourist visa table , Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
306. "Visa Information". VisaHQ. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
307. "Visa Information". VisaHQ. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
308. "Saint Helena eVisa". Saint Helena Government.
309. "VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR VISITING ST HELENA". St Helena Government. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
310. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom? , Government of the Netherlands.
311. Visa , Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
312. Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa , Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
313. Travel without a visa , United States Department of State.
314. Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian . Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
315. "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
316. "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
317. "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
318. Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
319. "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
320. "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
321. "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
322. "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
323. "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
324. Bahrain government website
325. "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
326. "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
327. "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines" . Retrieved 17 March 2021.
328. Timatic
329. "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
330. https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/non-eu-nationals/index_en.htm
331. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-68658209
332. Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
333. "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
334. "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
335. Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
336. "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
337. "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
338. Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
339. "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
340. Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times .
341. "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
342. "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.
343. "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
344. "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
345. "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
346. "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
347. "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
348. "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
349. "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
350. "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
351. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
352. "National News Bureau of Thailand".
353. AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
354. Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
355. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
356. Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
357. Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
358. "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
359. "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
360. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

1. • Ahmedabad
   • Amritsar
   • Bagdogra
   • Bengaluru
   • Bhubaneswar
   • Chandigarh
   • Chennai
   • Coimbatore
   • Delhi
   • Gaya
   • Goa-Dabolim
   • Goa-Manohar
   • Guwahati
   • Hyderabad
   • Indore
   • Jaipur
   • Kannur
   • Kochi
   • Kolkata
   • Kozhikode
   • Lucknow
   • Madurai
   • Mangaluru
   • Mumbai
   • Nagpur
   • Port Blair
   • Pune
   • Thiruvananthapuram
   • Tiruchirappalli
   • Varanasi
   • Visakhapatnam
2. • Chennai
   • Cochin
   • Mormugao (Goa)
   • Mumbai
   • Mangalore
3. • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
   • Lantui - Baka (China)
   • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
   • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
   • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
   • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
   • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
   • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
   • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
   • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
   • Phoudou (Thailand)
   • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
   • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
   • Lalai (Vietnam)
   • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
   • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
   • Savannakhet Airport
4. • Vientiane
   • Savannakhet
   • Bokeo
5. • Vientiane
   • Savannakhet
   • Khammouane
   • Bokeo
6. • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
   • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
   • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
   • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
   • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
   • Boten - Bo han (China)

 This article incorporates text available under the CC0 license.