Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens

Last updated

A Venezuelan passport Pasaporte Venezolano Mercosur.jpeg
A Venezuelan passport

Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Venezuela.

Contents

As of 2024, Venezuelan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 126 countries and territories, ranking the Venezuelan passport 47th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]

Citizens of Venezuela do not need to use a passport when traveling to Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia as they may use their ID card. Moreover, Venezuelans may also travel to the United States, [2] Canada, [3] Spain [4] and several Latin American countries using expired passports. [5] [6]

Since 2017, 21 countries in Latin America and Caribbean (El Salvador, Panama, Honduras, Guatemala, St Lucia, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Chile, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, St Marteen, St Eustatius, Saba, Mexico, Costa Rica, Belize, Nicaragua and Suriname) have stopped providing visa-free access to Venezuelans following the ongoing refugee crisis and reinstated visa requirements for those seeking to enter these countries.

Some countries will still allow Venezuelans to enter visa-free if holding a valid visa / residence permit from a particular third country, such as Canada, the Schengen Area, Japan or the United States; and in the case of Mexico offers visa-free if holding a residence from a country of the Pacific Alliance (Chile, Colombia and Peru).

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens holding ordinary passports
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Venezuela
ID card
Visa not required
Visa on arrival
eVisa
Visa available both on arrival or online
Visa required Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens.png
Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens holding ordinary passports
  Venezuela
  ID card
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports traveling for tourist purposes:

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Visa required [7]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Visa not required [8] 90 days
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Visa required [9]
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Visa not required [10]
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola eVisa [11] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only. [12]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation. [13]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required [14] 180 days
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Visa not required [15] 90 days
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia eVisa [16] 120 days
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia and territoriesOnline Visa required [17] [18] 90 days
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Visa not required [19] 90 days
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Visa required [20] [21]
  • Visa not required for a max. stay of 30 days for holders of a valid residence permit issued by a GCC Member State.
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Visa not required [22] 3 months
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival [23] 14 days
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Visa on arrival [24] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points. [25]
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Visa not required [26] 28 days
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Visa not required [27] 90 days
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Visa not required [28] 90 days
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Visa required [29] [30]
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin eVisa [31] [32] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan eVisa [33] [34]
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Visa not required [35] 90 days
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required [36] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Visa not required [37] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period.
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Visa not required [38] 90 days
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Visa required [39]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Visa not required [40] 90 days
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival [41] [42] 1 month
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Visa on arrival [43] 1 month
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival [44] [45] 30 days
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon eVisa [46] [47]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Visa required [48]
  • Provisional passports issued by Venezuela are not accepted. [49]
  • eTA required if arriving by air from 10 November 2016 for US permanent resident card holders. U.S. permanent residents need an eTA to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport, and they must present a valid Green Card and a valid passport at check-in. All U.S. Green Card holders are visa-exempt to enter Canada. [50] [51]
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Visa on arrival [52]
  • Not available at all entry points. [53]
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Visa required [54]
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Visa required [55]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Visa required [56]
  • Visa requirement effective on 22 June 2019.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Visa required [57]
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Visa not required [58] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Visa on arrival [59] 45 days
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Visa required [60]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa [61] [62] 7 days
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Visa required [63] [64]
  • Visa requirement effective starting from 21 February 2022.
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa [65] [66] 3 months
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Visa not required [67] 90 days
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Tourist card required [68] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Visa not required [69] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Visa not required [70] 90 days
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Visa not required [71] 90 days
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti eVisa [72] [73] 90 days
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Visa not required [74] 6 months
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Visa required [75] [76]
  • Visa requirement effective on 16 December 2019.
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Visa required [77]
  • Visa requirement effective on 25 August 2019.
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Visa on arrival [78] 30 days
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Visa required [79]
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea eVisa [80] [81]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Visa required [82]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Visa not required [83] 90 days
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Visa required [84]
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia eVisa [85] [86] up to 90 days
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Visa not required [87] 4 months
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Visa not required [88] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  France Visa not required [89] 90 days
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon eVisa [90] [91] 90 days
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Visa required [92] 90 days
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Visa required [93]
  • Visa not required for up to 90 days if traveler holds a valid Canada, Schengen, UK or US visa or a Canada, Schengen, EU or US residence permit. [94]
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Visa not required [95] 90 days
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Visa required [96]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Visa not required [97] 90 days
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Visa not required [98] 90 days
  • Extensions possible.
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Visa required [99]
  • Visa requirement effective on 19 March 2018.
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea eVisa [100] [101] 90 days
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival [102] 90 days
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Visa required [103]
  • Tourists can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days. [104]
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Visa not required [105] 3 months
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Visa required [106] [107]
  • Visa requirement effective on 20 November 2017.
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Visa not required [108] 90 days
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Visa not required [109] 90 days
Flag of India.svg  India eVisa [110] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports [Note 1] or 3 designated seaports. [Note 2] [111]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [112]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival [113] 30 days [114]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Visa not required [115] 30 days
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Visa required [116]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Visa required [117]
  • May transit without a visa. [118]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Visa required [119]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Visa not required [120] 90 days
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Visa not required [121] 30 days
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Visa required [122]
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival [123] [124]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan eVisa [125] [126]
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation [127] [128] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is 32.50 USD.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where you plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Visa not required [129] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Visa required [130]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization [131] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. [132]
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Visa required [133]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan eVisa / Visa on arrival [134] [135] 1 month
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival [136] 30 days
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Visa not required [140] 90 days
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Free visa on arrival [141] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho eVisa [142] [143]
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Visa required [144]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya eVisa [145] [146]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Visa not required [147] 90 days
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Visa not required [148] 90 days
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Visa not required [149] 90 days
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Visa on arrival [150] 60 days
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival [151] [152] 30 days
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Visa not required [153] 30 days
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Free visa on arrival [154] 30 days [155]
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Visa required [156]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Visa not required [157] 90 days
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Visa required [158]
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Visa on arrival [159]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Visa on arrival [160] 60 days
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Visa required [161]
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid visa or permanent residence issued by the United States, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Japan, Peru, United Kingdom, or Schengen area. Visa requirement effective on January 21, 2022.
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Visa not required [162] 30 days
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Visa not required [163] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Visa not required [164]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia eVisa [165] [166] 30 days
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Visa not required [167] 90 days
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Visa required [168]
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival [169] [170] 30 days
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar eVisa [171] [172] 28 days
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Visa on arrival [173] [174] 3 months
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Visa required [175]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival [176] 90 days [177]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Visa not required [178] 90 days
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Visa required [179]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Visa required [182] [183]
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Visa required [184]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria eVisa [185] [186] 90 days
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Visa not required [187] 90 days
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Visa not required [188] 90 days
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Visa not required / eVisa [189] [190] 14 days / 30 days
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Online Visa [191] [192] 3 months
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Free visa on arrival [193] 30 days
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Visa required [194]
  • Visa requirement effective on 1 October 2017.
  • No Visa Required for 30 days if Exception applies as follows:

Holding a Visa or Permanent Resident Permit duly issued by the United States of America, Commonwealth of Australia, Canada, Republic of Korea (South Korea), State of Japan, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Republic of Singapore, or a Schengen Visa from any member state of the European Union, (i) granted for multiple entries and exits; (ii) that has been used at least once to enter the territory of the granting State; and (iii) with a validity of at least one (1) year, may enter the national territory without the requirement of a Stamped Visa (Executive Decree No. 521 6 August 2018, replacing Executive Decree No. 591 28 December 2016 and Executive Decree No. 114 4 April 2018). [195] Transit visa is not required if connection time is under 12 hours.

Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea eVisa [196] [197] 60 days
  • You can apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Visa not required [198] 90 days
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Visa required [199]
  • Visa requirement effective on 15 June 2019.
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Visa not required [200] 30 days
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Visa not required [201] 90 days
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Visa not required [202] 90 days
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Visa not required [203] 30 days
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Visa not required [204] 90 days
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Visa not required [205] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival [206] [207] 30 days
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required [208] 3 months
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Visa required [209] [210]
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required [211] 1 month3 months
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Visa not required [212] 60 days
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Visa not required [213]
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa [214] [215]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Visa required [216]
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Visa required [217]
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Visa required [218]
  • May enter with a valid Schengen, UK or US visa or with a Schengen, EU or US residence permit for up to 90 days.
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Electronic Border System [219] [220] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (10 EUR) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone eVisa [221] [222] 3 months
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Visa not required [223] 30 days
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Visa not required [224] 90 days
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Visa not required [225] 90 days
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Visa required [226]
  • Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival.
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Visa on arrival [227] 30 days
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Visa not required [228] 90 days
  • Passports with so called extension Prórroga are considered as expired passports. Holders of such passports will not be allowed to entry the country. Such passport holders are subject to deportation and fine by local immigration authority.
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan eVisa [229] [230]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Visa not required [231] 90 days
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival [232] [233] 30 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival.
  • 30 days extendable to 6 months.
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Visa required [234]
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname eVisa [235] [236] 90 days
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Visa not required [237] 90 days
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Visa not required [238] 90 days
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Visa required [239]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan eVisa / Visa on arrival [240] [241] 45 days
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival [242] [243] 90 days
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Visa required [244] Health Certificate for Yellow Fever Vaccination required if travelling from Venezuela or country which require International Health Certificate for Yellow Fever Vaccination.
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival [245] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points. [246]
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo eVisa [247] [248] 15 days
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Visa required [249]
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Visa required [250] [251]
  • Visa requirement effective on 17 June 2019.
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Visa required [252]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Visa not required [253] 3 months
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Visa required [254]
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Visa on arrival [255] 1 month
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda eVisa [256] [257] 3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Visa required [258]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Visa required [259]
  • A 96-hour transit visa can be obtained on arrival at Dubai (DXB), provided transit time is at least 8 hours; and holding onward ticket to a third country; and holding a passport valid for at least 6 months from date of arrival. Visa fee of 170 AED. Visas are only issued as a part of a transit package together with hotel accommodation and airport transfer.
  • May apply using 'Smart service'. [260]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Visa required [261]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Visa required [262]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Visa not required [263] 3 months
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan eVisa [264] [265] 30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country. [266]
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Visa required [267]
Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Visa not required [268]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam eVisa [269] [270]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Visa required [271]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival [272] [273] 90 days
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Visa on arrival [274] 30 days

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, and restricted zones:

TerritoryVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg  Abkhazia Visa not required [275] 90 days
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa Visa required [276]
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla Visa required [277]
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba Visa required [278] 90 days. If you hold a residence permit or multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area, Overseas France, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States or Canada, you do not need a visa.
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda Visa required [279] Visa not required for holders of Canadian, US or UK multiple-entry visa valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda for a maximum stay of 3 months
Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg  British Indian Ocean Territory Permission required
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Visa not required [280] 30 days
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Caribbean Netherlands Visa required90 days. If you hold a residence permit or multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area, Overseas France, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States or Canada, you do not need a visa.
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands Visa not required [281] 60 days
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Visa not required [282] 31 days
Flag of Crimea.svg  Crimea Visa not required [205] 90 days
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curacao Visa required [283] 90 days. If you hold a residence permit or multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area, Overseas France, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States or Canada, you do not need a visa.
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands Visa required [284]
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands Visa not required [285] 90 days.
Flag of France.svg  French Guiana Visa not required [286] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia Visa not required [286] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar Visa required [287] EU Residence permit holders issued due to family unification with EU citizen travelling with their spouses to Gibraltar for tourism purpose are visa exempt. EU Residence permit and document proving that it has been issued as reason of family unification with EU citizen including the name of EU citizen has to be presented at border crossing. Visa is still required if Residence permit holder is travelling without spouse and/or Residence permit has been issued for different reason than for Family Unification with EU citizen.
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland Visa not required [288] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  Guadeloupe Visa not required [286] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Visa required [289]
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey Visa required [290]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hainan Visa required
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Visa not required [291] 3 months
Flag of Kurdistan.svg  Iraqi Kurdistan Visa required
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg  Isle of Man Visa required [292]
Flag of Jersey.svg  Jersey Visa required [293]
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Visa not required [294] 90 days
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Visa on arrival [295] 30 days
Flag of France.svg  Martinique Visa not required [296] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Flag of France.svg  Mayotte Visa not required [286] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat eVisa [297] e-Visa can be obtained online.
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia Visa not required [298] [299] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue Visa on arrival [300] 30 days
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands Visa is required [301]
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Visa required [302]
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required [303] 14 days
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico Visa required [304]
Flag of France.svg  Réunion Visa not required [286] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Flag of France.svg  Saint Barthélemy Visa not required [286] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Flag of Saint Helena.svg  Saint Helena eVisa [305] [306]
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required [286] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Flag of France.svg  Saint-Martin Visa not required [286] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten Visa required [307] 90 days. If you hold a residence permit or multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area, Overseas France, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States or Canada, you do not need a visa. If you hold a residence permit or proof of return for Saint Martin (the French part of the island), you do not need a visa to enter St Maarten (the Dutch part of the island). If you are travelling overland to Saint Martin (the French part of the island) from St Maarten, you do not need a visa for the time you spend in the Dutch part. You must, however, provide proof of a confirmed hotel reservation. You must also hold a valid visa issued by the French authorities (if you are required to have one). If you hold a visa for Saint Martin only, you do not need a visa to enter St Maarten; however, you do need a visa for the other Caribbean parts of the Kingdom.
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Visa required [308]
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required [309] 90 days
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  US Virgin Islands Visa required [310]
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna Visa not required [286] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [311] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [312] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [313]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [314] [315]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [316] [317] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [318]

Some countries, such as Japan, [319] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [320] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [321] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [322] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [323] Philippines, [324] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [325]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [326] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [327] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [328]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, [329] Lebanon, [330] Libya, [331] Syria, [332] and Yemen [333] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [334]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [335] [336] Argentina, [337] Brunei, Cambodia, [338] China, [339] Ethiopia, [340] Ghana, Guinea, [341] India, Japan, [342] [343] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [344] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [345] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, [346] Singapore, South Korea, [347] Taiwan, Thailand, [348] Uganda, [349] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation), [350] [351] [352] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [353]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [354] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [355] [356]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Notes

    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

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