Visa policy of Indonesia

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Most visitors to Indonesia may obtain a visa on arrival to Indonesia, unless they are a citizen of one of the visa-exempt countries. However, some countries must obtain a visa in advance from one of the Indonesian diplomatic missions before being allowed to enter Indonesia.

Contents

All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months as well as a valid return ticket.

Passport with validity of more than 3 months can be accepted in special cases or business travel.

The immigration officer at the port of entry may ask the passenger to produce any necessary documents (such as hotel reservation and proof of finance).

Visa policy map

Visa policy of Indonesia .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Indonesia Visa not required (30 days) e-VOA / Visa on arrival (30 days) Visa required Visas issued only with government approval Visa policy of Indonesia.svg
Visa policy of Indonesia
  Indonesia
  Visa not required (30 days)
  e-VOA / Visa on arrival (30 days)
  Visa required
  Visas issued only with government approval

Visa exemption

The Directorate General of Immigration publishes a list of countries whose nationals are visa-exempt. [1]

Citizens of the following 13 countries may enter Indonesia without a visa, for a maximum stay of 30 days: [1] [2]

# - Permanent residents of Singapore are eligible to get 4 days visa-free entry to Batam, Bintan and the Karimun Islands. [3] [1]

Citizens of a visa-exempt country may enter Indonesia through any of the designated border crossings, comprising 15 airports, 91 seaports and 12 cross-border land posts. [1]

APEC Business Travel Card

Holders of passports issued by the following countries who possess an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the "IDN" code on the reverse, which indicates that it is valid for travel to Indonesia, can enter visa-free for business trips of up to 60 days. [2]

ABTCs are issued to citizens of: [4]

Visa on arrival

The Directorate General of Immigration also publishes a list of countries whose nationals are eligible to obtain a visa on arrival (VoA/e-VoA) to Indonesia, [5] Despite its name, it can also be applied for online prior to arrival in Indonesia via its eVisa portal. [6]

Citizens of the following countries may apply for a visa on arrival. This visa costs Rp500,000, and is valid for a maximum stay of 30 days. The visa can be extended once inside Indonesia for another 30 days at designated offices for an extra Rp500,000. [7]

N - Already exempt from visa requirement. [2] [5]

Citizens of a country eligible for a visa on arrival may obtain it at any of the designated border crossings, comprising 16 airports, 95 seaports and 11 cross-border land posts. [8]


Non-ordinary passports

Indonesia Visa not required for diplomatic, official or service category passports Visa policy of Indonesia for holders of diplomatic or service category passports.png
  Indonesia
  Visa not required for diplomatic, official or service category passports

Holders of diplomatic or official / service category passports issued by the following countries are allowed to visit Indonesia without a visa for 30 days (unless otherwise stated): [9] [10]

D - Diplomatic passports only.
1 - 14 days
2 - 90 days

Indonesia signed visa exemption agreements with Algeria, Eswatini, Gambia, Nepal, Iraq, Rwanda and Syria for diplomatic and service passports. These agreements are yet to be ratified. [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]

Transit without a visa

Passengers transiting through Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and not changing terminals, or those transiting through Ngurah Rai International Airport and not staying after 2 AM, do not need a transit visa if transiting for up to 8 hours. [2]

Visa required

Nationals who wish to obtain a multiple-entry visa, extend their visa (up to a maximum of five extensions) or who are not eligible for either visa-free entry or visa on arrival must apply for a visa in advance at an Indonesian embassy or consulate.

Approval required (Calling visa)

Citizens of the following countries require prior approval from the Directorate General of Immigration in Jakarta. Besides a visa, they must hold a reference letter issued by the Directorate General of Immigration, as well as the invitation letter used to apply for their Indonesian visa before travelling to Indonesia. This policy is called the Indonesian Calling Visa. [2] [19]

As of 28 November 2023, the Directorate General of Immigration was evaluating a proposed removal of calling visa requirements for citizens of Guinea. [20]

History of visa policy reforms

  1. In March 2015, Indonesian authorities announced that from April 2015 visas would be waived for citizens of 30 other countries, namely Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and the United States. [23] [24] For a visa waiver to enter into force Indonesian law stipulating mandatory reciprocity must be changed. [25] In October 2015, the list was further extended by a new Presidential decree with another 45 countries.
  2. Indonesian Government expects additional US$1.3 billion revenue for the foreign-exchange reserves as a result of the visa waiver. [26]
  3. In May 2015, Vice President Jusuf Kalla announced that the visa-waiver will be extended to 60-70 countries as soon as the reciprocity clause was removed from the immigration law. [27]
  4. On June 12, 2015, the Indonesian Government announced that it formally waived visa requirements for the 45 countries listed above for 30 days but the visit permit cannot be extended or changed to other permits. [28]
  5. On September 19, 2015, Indonesian authorities release the name of 45 additional countries and regions that will be eligible for visa free travel to Indonesia by the end of September 2015, namely Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Dominica, Egypt, Estonia, Fiji, Ghana, Greece, Iceland, India, Ireland, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Maldives, Malta, Monaco, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Slovakia, Slovenia, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Timor Leste, Tunisia, Turkey, Vatican City and Venezuela. [29]
  6. On December 21, 2015, Indonesian Maritime Coordinator Minister, Rizal Ramli announced that the visa-waiver policy would be extended to 84 additional countries by the end of 2015. The complete list are, Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Nicaragua, North Korea, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Palau, Palestine, Paraguay, Rwanda, Samoa, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Serbia, Solomon Island, Somalia, Sri Lanka, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Sudan, Tajikistan, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad & Tobago, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe, make it total of 174 countries that can enjoy visa-waiver policy to Indonesia. [30] [31] [32] [33]
  7. President Joko Widodo signed a Presidential Decree on 2 March 2016 with regards to the revision of list of countries that were granted short-term visit visa-free facility. Out of 84 additional countries that were initially planned to be added, only 78 were passed. Citizens of Cameroon, Guinea, Montenegro, North Korea, Pakistan, and Somalia would continue to require a visa prior to visit Indonesia. [34]
  8. On 5 August 2020, Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi signed a visa exemption agreement with Colombian Foreign Minister Claudia Blum allowing ordinary passport holders from Colombia to enter Indonesia visa-free for up to 30 days. It went into effect on September 15, 2020. [35]
  9. The visa waiver system was suspended during the COVID-19 pandemic. Visa free entry was restored for only ASEAN and Timor Leste citizens in 2023. Citizens of 92 countries can obtain an e-VOA or a visa on arrival, essentially reverting to the pre-2015 system. [36]

Visitor statistics

Most visitors arriving to Indonesia were from the following countries of nationality:

Source: Statistics Indonesia [37] [38]

Country9/20242023202220212020201920182017
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1,688,8781,901,2421,212,574480,723980,1182,980,7532,503,3441,238,276
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1,242,8601,431,177655,3703,196256,2911,386,8031,301,4781,188,449
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 1,005,7171,414,447736,79718,704280,4921,934,4451,768,7441,512,813
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 935,643787,924169,37854,713239,7682,072,0792,139,1611,972,405
Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor 556,360728,586703,780819,488994,5901,178,3811,762,442960,026
Flag of India.svg  India 528,464606,439281,8146,670111,724657,300595,636485,314
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 319,768392,310188,76421,96291,782457,832387,856331,132
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 319,267347,185122,2219,49775,562388,316358,885378,769
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 303,096335,209170,8815,17769,997397,624392,112361,197
Flag of France.svg  France 277,155273,682134,5413,77643,438283,814287,917268,989
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 254,627251,86673,9135,95292,228519,623530,573538,334
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 244,760250,201115,05212,22953,495215,287209,978205,844
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 218,710263,534128,6343,42946,361277,653274,166260,586
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 179,223209,45878,4369,37550,413260,980217,874162,726
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 144,135155,15025,7501,39835,680207,490208,317211,489
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 120,776161,32375,5788,39267,491158,943125,728110,529
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 120,034116,60344,12548219,947149,010128,366106,914
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 115,248106,58151,5633,25511,82983,37385,56081,690
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 110,377104,39347,4152,33913,26091,22994,28890,022
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 99,991107,68447,4722,05331,906157,512165,912166,111
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 90,721111,78661,1283,99221,303136,699124,153106,510
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 85,141121,87968,0672,00819,60896,02475,81677,466
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 83,27276,47122,50931,70320,97578,433142,648141,299
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 65,37783,69636,0421,24223,200103,61697,90896,139
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 45,26448,45923,1927828,36257,48460,29361,191
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 38,08130,43314,4241,1226,03823,88320,86134,433
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 36,52140,92022,6373,09312,66946,38128,61248,133
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 34,80941,98818,4017529,05541,63731,43732,704
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 33,14342,88821,1207985,90246,78050,05048,477
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 32,49639,55520,91355710,53345,09046,82543,721
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 30,42734,98417,7082,1034,85828,47629,49227,208
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 28,93834,46616,0032915,16728,60228,74229,400
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 28,56613,8857,0862,4322,62550,32491,18298,272
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 27,98032,02914,3934766,24535,43436,80433,223
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 27,64537,48119,8853,51617,60056,40250,38151,417
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 26,74629,49714,8559525,94530,23226,50332,403
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 22,07931,87213,26757215,14247,65741,96238,073
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 20,07222,20411,4283,04416,49135,53726,69732,964
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 19,68025,0319,8965104,32018,65014,09218,787
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 16,81719,57710,0693365,07223,88624,90622,838
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 15,91618,3887,6074966,17823,94122,84820,125
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 15,58614,2645,2479744,11014,66313,44811,424
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 14,42016,8327,3266114,33721,35418,07520,345
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 14,0078,1982,2823783,7359,7817,9557,219
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 13,95816,6896,3842183,66414,21813,43412,600
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 11,67614,3415,0921352,37513,66312,41811,497
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 10,90514,5723,992961,3246,3045,4455,051
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 10,07912,3455,4802406,37622,66527,12724,447
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 8,98810,3223,5281143,0669,99411,46815,280
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 7,0767,2332,4882112,5757,6528,4058,695
Total10,372,11411,677,8255,889,0311,557,5304,052,92316,106,95415,810,30514,039,799
Indonesian Tourism Statistics [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44]
20005,064,217
20015,153,620
20025,033 400
20034,467,021
20045,321,165
20055,002,101
20064,871,351
20075,505,759
20086,429,027
20096,452,259
20107,002,944
20117,649,731
20128,044,462
20138,802,129
20149,435,411
201510,406,759
201611,519,275
201714,039,799
201815,810,305
201916,106,954
20204,052,923
20211,557,530
20225,889,031
202311,677,825

The ten most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia recorded by Central Statistics Agency (BPS) are Bali, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Jakarta, North Sumatra, Lampung, South Sulawesi, South Sumatra, Banten, and West Sumatra (which would make it 11 provinces today due to Banten previously having been a part of West Java). [45]

As with most countries, domestic tourists are by far the largest market segment. The biggest movement of domestic tourists is during the annual Eid al-Fitr, locally known as lebaran . During this period, which is a two-week holiday after the month of fasting during Ramadan, many city-dwelling Muslim Indonesians visit relatives in their home towns. Intercity traffic is at its peak and often an additional surcharge is applied during this time.

Over the five years up to 2006, attention has been focused on generating more domestic tourism. Competition amongst budget airlines has increased the number of domestic air travellers throughout the country. Recently, the Ministry of Labour legislated to create long weekends by combining public holidays that fall close to weekends, except in the case of important religious holidays. During these long weekends, most hotels in popular destinations are fully booked.

Since 2000, on average, there have been five million foreign tourists each year (see table), who spend an average of US$100 per day. With an average visit duration of 9–12 days, Indonesia gains US$4.6 billion of foreign exchange income annually. [39] This makes tourism Indonesia's third most important non-oil–gas source of foreign revenue, after timber and textile products. [46]

After toppled Japan two years ago, China as the world's biggest tourism spenders now toppled Australia to become number three with 30.42 per cent increase year-on-year (y-o-y), while foreign tourists growth by 10.6 per cent y-o-y set to more than 2.9 million. The top countries of origin Q1 2014 data comes from the Asia-Pacific region, with Singapore (15.7 per cent), Malaysia (14.0), China (11.0), Australia, and Japan among the top countries of origin. [47]

Around 59% of all visitors are travelling to Indonesia for holiday purposes, while 38% for business. [48]

In 2012, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council, travel and tourism made a total contribution of 8.9% of GDP and supported 8% of total employment in Indonesia. [48]

See also

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References

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  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Visa and passport". Timatic . International Air Transport Association through Emirates . Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  3. ↑ "Singapore PRs to get visa-free entry to Indonesia's Batam and Bintan". The Straitstimes.
  4. ↑ "ABTC Economy Entry Information" (PDF).
  5. 1 2 "VoA, Free Visa & Calling Visa Country List". Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
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  15. ↑ Strengthening Bilateral Cooperation, Indonesia and Nepal Agree on Diplomatic and Service Visa-Free Agreement and Establishment of RI-Nepal Bilateral Consultation
  16. ↑ Iraq, Indonesia sign visa exemption agreement
  17. ↑ Strengthening Bilateral Cooperation, Indonesia and Azerbaijan Agree on Diplomatic and Service Visa Free Agreement
  18. ↑ Syria, Indonesia sign a visa-free agreement for diplomatic and service passport holders
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  44. ↑ "Average Length Of Stay By Country Of Residence 2002–2015 (Days)". Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik). Archived from the original on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
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  47. ↑ Nadya Natahadibrata (3 June 2014). "Chinese tourists overtake Australian arrivals".
  48. 1 2 Indonesia Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 Archived 11 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine . World Travel & Tourism Council. Retrieved 11 November 2013.


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