Visa policy of Indonesia

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Most visitors to Indonesia may obtain a visa on arrival to Indonesia, unless they are a citizen of one of the visa-exempt countries. However, some countries must obtain a visa in advance from one of the Indonesian diplomatic missions before being allowed to enter Indonesia.

Contents

All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months as well as a valid return ticket.

Passport with validity of more than 3 months can be accepted in special cases or business travel.

The immigration officer at the port of entry may ask the passenger to produce any necessary documents (such as hotel reservation and proof of finance).

Visa policy map

Visa policy of Indonesia .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Indonesia Visa not required (30 days) e-VOA / Visa on arrival (30 days) Visa required Visas issued only with government approval (Calling visa) Visa policy of Indonesia.svg
Visa policy of Indonesia
  Indonesia
  Visa not required (30 days)
  e-VOA / Visa on arrival (30 days)
  Visa required
  Visas issued only with government approval (Calling visa)

Visa exemption

The Directorate General of Immigration publishes a list of countries whose nationals are visa-exempt. [1]

Citizens of the following 16 countries may enter Indonesia without a visa, for a maximum stay of 30 days: [1] [2]

In addition, permanent residents of Singapore are eligible to enter Batam, Bintan and the Karimun Islands for a maximum stay of 4 days without a visa. [3] [1]

Citizens of a visa-exempt country may enter Indonesia through any of the designated border crossings, comprising 15 airports, 91 seaports and 12 cross-border land posts. [1]

APEC Business Travel Card

Holders of passports issued by the following countries who possess an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the "IDN" code on the reverse, which indicates that it is valid for travel to Indonesia, can enter visa-free for business trips of up to 60 days. [2]

ABTCs are issued to citizens of: [4]

Visa on arrival

The Directorate General of Immigration also publishes a list of countries whose nationals are eligible to obtain a visa on arrival (VoA/e-VoA) to Indonesia, [5] Despite its name, it can also be applied for online prior to arrival in Indonesia via its eVisa portal. [6]

Citizens of the following countries may apply for a visa on arrival. This visa costs Rp500,000, and is valid for a maximum stay of 30 days. The visa can be extended once inside Indonesia for another 30 days at designated offices for an extra Rp500,000. [7]

N - Already exempt from visa requirement. [2] [5]

Citizens of a country eligible for a visa on arrival may obtain it at any of the designated border crossings, comprising 16 airports, 95 seaports and 11 cross-border land posts. [8]

Non-ordinary passports

Indonesia Visa not required for diplomatic, official or service category passports Visa policy of Indonesia for holders of diplomatic or service category passports.png
  Indonesia
  Visa not required for diplomatic, official or service category passports

Holders of diplomatic or official / service category passports issued by the following countries are allowed to visit Indonesia without a visa for 30 days (unless otherwise stated): [9] [10]

D - Diplomatic passports only.
1 – 14 days
2 – 90 days

Indonesia signed visa exemption agreements with Algeria, Eswatini, Gambia, Nepal, Iraq, Rwanda, Somalia and Syria for diplomatic and service passports. These agreements are yet to be ratified. [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]

Transit without a visa

Passengers transiting through Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and not changing terminals, or those transiting through Ngurah Rai International Airport and not staying after 2 AM, do not need a transit visa if transiting for up to 8 hours. [2]

Visa required

Nationals who wish to obtain a multiple-entry visa, extend their visa (up to a maximum of five extensions) or who are not eligible for either visa-free entry or visa on arrival must apply for a visa in advance at an Indonesian embassy or consulate.

Approval required (Calling visa)

The Calling Visa applies to nationals of countries considered to have certain vulnerabilities or risks related to ideology, politics, economy, society, culture, security, or immigration. Due to these factors, citizens from these countries must obtain special approval from Directorate General of Immigration in Jakarta before applying a visa. Besides a visa, they must hold a reference letter issued by the Directorate General of Immigration, as well as the invitation letter used to apply for their Indonesian visa before travelling to Indonesia. [2] [20]


History of visa policy reforms

  1. In March 2015, Indonesian authorities announced that from April 2015 visas would be waived for citizens of 30 other countries, namely Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and the United States. [24] [25] For a visa waiver to enter into force Indonesian law stipulating mandatory reciprocity must be changed. [26] In October 2015, the list was further extended by a new Presidential decree with another 45 countries.
  2. Indonesian Government expects additional US$1.3 billion revenue for the foreign-exchange reserves as a result of the visa waiver. [27]
  3. In May 2015, Vice President Jusuf Kalla announced that the visa-waiver will be extended to 60-70 countries as soon as the reciprocity clause was removed from the immigration law. [28]
  4. On June 12, 2015, the Indonesian Government announced that it formally waived visa requirements for the 45 countries listed above for 30 days but the visit permit cannot be extended or changed to other permits. [29]
  5. On September 19, 2015, Indonesian authorities release the name of 45 additional countries and regions that will be eligible for visa free travel to Indonesia by the end of September 2015, namely Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Dominica, Egypt, Estonia, Fiji, Ghana, Greece, Iceland, India, Ireland, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Maldives, Malta, Monaco, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Slovakia, Slovenia, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Timor Leste, Tunisia, Turkey, Vatican City and Venezuela. [30]
  6. On December 21, 2015, Indonesian Maritime Coordinator Minister, Rizal Ramli announced that the visa-waiver policy would be extended to 84 additional countries by the end of 2015. The complete list is Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Nicaragua, North Korea, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Palau, Palestine, Paraguay, Rwanda, Samoa, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Serbia, Solomon Island, Somalia, Sri Lanka, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Sudan, Tajikistan, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad & Tobago, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe. 174 countries that can enjoy visa-waiver policy to Indonesia. [31] [32] [33] [34]
  7. President Joko Widodo signed a Presidential Decree on 2 March 2016 with regards to the revision of list of countries that were granted short-term visit visa-free facility. Out of 84 additional countries that were initially planned to be added, only 78 were passed. Citizens of Cameroon, Guinea, Montenegro, North Korea, Pakistan, and Somalia would continue to require a visa prior to visit Indonesia. [35]
  8. On 5 August 2020, Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi signed a visa exemption agreement with Colombian Foreign Minister Claudia Blum allowing ordinary passport holders from Colombia to enter Indonesia visa-free for up to 30 days. It went into effect on September 15, 2020. [36]
  9. The visa waiver system was suspended during the COVID-19 pandemic. Visa free entry was restored for only ASEAN and Timor Leste citizens in 2023. Citizens of 92 countries can obtain an e-VOA or a visa on arrival, essentially reverting to the pre-2015 system. [37]
  10. In December 2023, Minister for Tourism and Creative Economy Sandiaga Uno announced that the ministry is working to resume visa-free entry for nationals of 20 countries with "high spender" tourists, including Australia, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, United States and United Kingdom. [38]
  11. The Jokowi administration signed the Presidential Regulation 95/2024 on 29 August 2024, which resumed visa-free access to tourists from Colombia, Hong Kong, and Suriname, as well as granting visa-free entry to Batam, Bintan and Karimun in the Riau Islands for Singapore permanent resident holders up to four days. [39] [40] [41]
  12. The Directorate General of Immigration announced on 2 July 2025 that it is resuming visa-free entry for tourists from Brazil and Turkey. The regulations are set to take into effect on the next day. [42] [43]

Statistics

This section is an excerpt from Tourism in Indonesia § Statistics.[ edit ]
Visa policy of Indonesia
Yearly tourist arrivals in millions [44] [45]
Visa policy of Indonesia

Source: Statistics Indonesia [46] [47]

Country9/202520242023202220212020201920182017
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1,955,1662,278,2811,901,2421,212,574480,723980,1182,980,7532,503,3441,238,276
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1,306,0431,671,2221,431,177655,3703,196256,2911,386,8031,301,4781,188,449
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 1,072,0941,408,0151,414,447736,79718,704280,4921,934,4451,768,7441,512,813
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1,018,2661,198,582787,924169,37854,713239,7682,072,0792,139,1611,972,405
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste 700,251776,294728,586703,780819,488994,5901,178,3811,762,442960,026
Flag of India.svg  India 548,745710,688606,439281,8146,670111,724657,300595,636485,314
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 373,093436,054347,185122,2269,49775,562388,316358,885378,769
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 321,657392,133335,209170,8815,17769,997397,624392,112361,197
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 313,415418,196392,310188,76421,96291,782457,832387,856331,132
Flag of France.svg  France 299,495346,337273,682134,5413,77643,438283,814287,917268,989
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 285,959338,934251,86673,9135,95292,228519,623530,573538,334
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 226,272281,397263,534128,6343,42946,361277,653274,166260,586
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 199,308314,211250,201115,05212,22953,495215,287209,978205,844
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 178,675239,714209,45878,4369,37550,413260,980217,874162,726
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 161,005180,215161,32375,5788,39267,491158,943125,728110,529
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 158,178183,341155,15025,7501,39835,680207,490208,317211,489
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 139,833159,229116,60344,12548219,947149,010128,366106,914
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 123,257131,149104,39347,4152,33913,26091,22994,28890,022
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 113,685135,643107,68447,4722,05331,906157,512165,912166,111
Flag of Spain.svg Spain 111,371142,247106,58151,5633,25511,82983,37385,56081,690
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea 109,511124,49276,47122,50931,70320,97578,433142,648141,299
Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 94,46256,30213,8857,0862,4322,62550,32491,18298,272
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 84,536119,664111,78661,1283,99221,303136,699124,153106,510
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 72,94887,88983,69636,0421,24223,200103,61697,90896,139
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 66,329106,630121,87968,0672,00819,60896,02475,81677,466
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 51,84750,05130,43314,4241,1226,03823,88320,86134,433
Flag of Poland.svg Poland 51,54653,90741,98818,4017529,05541,63731,43732,704
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 47,04758,20548,45923,1927828,36257,48460,29361,191
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 45,73452,82642,88821,1207985,90246,78050,05048,477
Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar 41,73749,25540,92022,6373,09312,66946,38128,61248,133
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 35,22342,14139,55520,91355710,53345,09046,82543,721
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 31,14637,35032,02914,3934766,24535,43436,80433,223
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 30,76238,67634,46616,0032915,16728,60228,74229,400
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 26,97740,29737,48119,8853,51617,60056,40250,38151,417
Flag of Austria.svg Austria 26,78739,04134,98417,7082,1034,85828,47629,49227,208
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 25,52823,15014,2645,2479744,11014,66313,44811,424
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 25,17732,03129,49714,8559525,94530,23226,50332,403
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 24,32633,13531,87213,26757215,14247,65741,96238,073
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 22,64027,67222,20411,4283,04416,49135,53726,69732,964
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 21,31919,79613,5184,7981442,70119,27817,27923,455
Flag of Romania.svg Romania 20,77627,03025,0319,8965104,32018,65014,09218,787
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 19,32422,74118,3887,6074966,17823,94122,84820,125
Flag of Norway.svg Norway 18,45422,17019,57710,0693365,07223,88624,90622,838
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 17,67919,4038,1982,2823783,7359,7817,9557,219
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 16,09119,71916,8327,3266114,33721,35418,07520,345
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 15,68619,23416,6896,3842183,66414,21813,43412,600
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 13,77716,77111,2413,6631821,70711,3717,92011,122
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 13,58412,6749,3739,5931,00112,86659,77756,56456,503
Flag of Oman.svg Oman 12,67513,6559,3152,980893,61224,05125,70418,615
Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 11,7769,6605,8972,225613,91818,97714,96812,821
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 11,72516,24414,3415,0921352,37513,66312,41811,497
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 11,21814,66914,5723,992961,3246,3045,4455,051
Flag of Finland.svg Finland 10,17414,85912,3455,4802406,37622,66527,12724,447
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 10,01211,77110,3223,5281143,0669,99411,46815,280
Flag of Greece.svg Greece 9,79511,3569,5315,3243852,0479,7057,7139,896
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 9,42110,1787,3933,4476204,30028,90732,50835,669
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 8,7699,1477,5033,0461522,2039,3599,0589,264
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 8,74210,4248,5633,170756454,3353,8676,922
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 8,7019,1208,5375,4563841,0939,0657,1008,387
Flag of Chile.svg Chile 8,32010,6909,1702,330912,61510,02911,00810,049
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 8,0008,9537,7003,2766173,0926,6444,8214,576
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia 7,55210,49712,6114,9452282,22713,8438,8756,506
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 7,3988,1305,2831,393681,5863,7563,5484,057
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 7,2199,6317,2332,4882112,5757,6528,4058,695
Flag of Iran.svg Iran 7,0459,2307,1773,0733001,35410,44011,41516,301
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 7,0388,7949,4364,0912043,0389,1808,4978,550
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan 7,0117,6326,1402,5161671,0276,5716,2286,773
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 5,8375,3162,990915897925,0004,2144,341
Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen 5,5966,7395,9363,2087582,0949,22110,0088,453
Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 5,5094,8502,323706121,4834,2603,6792,414
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 5,2136,6023,9871,347669864,7474,4725,264
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 4,5306,1145,7572,1242303,0996,6447,7197,569
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 4,3715,0453,7271,4171281,2875,6003,9917,054
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 4,1124,3082,798946654292,8453,0203,785
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 4,1034,9562,8201,1801278172,9332,3562,167
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 3,8545,2173,9811,8603921,3885,2574,1156,620
Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 3,6324,0173,4251,7771656846,0665,2286,115
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 3,5215,1255,9592,4783291,8605,2784,2133,932
Total11,431,65513,902,42011,677,8255,889,0311,557,5304,052,92316,106,95415,810,30514,039,799

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Bebas Visa Kunjungan". Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi. Directorate General of Immigration. 4 September 2024. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Visa and passport". Timatic . International Air Transport Association through Emirates . Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  3. ↑ "Singapore PRs to get visa-free entry to Indonesia's Batam and Bintan". The Straitstimes.
  4. ↑ "ABTC Economy Entry Information" (PDF).
  5. 1 2 "VoA, Free Visa & Calling Visa Country List". Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  6. ↑ "The Official eVisa website for Indonesia" . Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  7. ↑ "Visitor Stay Permit (ITK) extension". Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  8. ↑ "Electronic Visa on Arrival (e-VOA) for foreign travellers" . Retrieved 20 October 2024.[ permanent dead link ]
  9. ↑ "List of Countries having Mutual Agreement with GOI on Visa Exemption for Diplomatic and Service / Official Passport".
  10. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL TREATY, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia". Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  11. ↑ "x.com".
  12. ↑ Diamantopoulos, George (June 9, 2024). "Indonesia and Rwanda sign visa exemption agreement".
  13. ↑ "x.com".
  14. ↑ Bhwana, Petir Garda (September 8, 2024). "Indonesia and Eswatini Ink Visa-Free Agreement at the IAF". Tempo.
  15. ↑ Strengthening Bilateral Cooperation, Indonesia and Nepal Agree on Diplomatic and Service Visa-Free Agreement and Establishment of RI-Nepal Bilateral Consultation
  16. ↑ Iraq, Indonesia sign visa exemption agreement
  17. ↑ Strengthening Bilateral Cooperation, Indonesia and Azerbaijan Agree on Diplomatic and Service Visa Free Agreement
  18. ↑ Syria, Indonesia sign a visa-free agreement for diplomatic and service passport holders
  19. ↑ Indonesia-Somalia Strengthen Bilateral Ties Through Concrete Cooperation
  20. ↑ "Negara Calling Visa - Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi". Directorate General of Immigration. 29 July 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  21. ↑ "Indonesia Scraps Calling Visa Requirement for Pakistanis". Tempo. 8 August 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  22. ↑ "Cameroon Withdrawn from Calling Visa Country List, Director General of Immigration: There are Economic and Security Considerations". Immigration of the Republic of Indonesia (in Indonesian). Directorate General of Immigration. 29 November 2023. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  23. ↑ "Cameroon Withdrawn from Calling Visa Country List".
  24. ↑ "Tambah Devisa, Indonesia Bebaskan Visa untuk 45 Negara". Pos-kupang.com.
  25. ↑ Sambijantoro, Satria (March 17, 2015). "New visa policy to aid rupiah". The Jakarta Post.
  26. ↑ Natahadibrata, Nadya (March 23, 2015). "Free visas for 30 nations violates law, may not fly". Thu Jakarta Post.
  27. ↑ "Indonesia aims to reap $1.3 billion from visa policy". Archived from the original on May 18, 2015.
  28. ↑ "More countries to be included on RI's visa waiver recipient list: Kalla". The Jakarta Post.
  29. ↑ Lumanauw, Novy (June 2, 2015). "Indonesia Formally Waives Visa Requirements for 45 Countries". The Indonesian Globe. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  30. ↑ "Ini Daftar 45 Negara Diusulkan Bebas Visa Tahap Dua". Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
  31. ↑ Hasniawati, Amailia Putri (25 November 2015). Cicilia, Sanny (ed.). "Pemerintah akan tambah 20 negara bebas visa". Kontan.
  32. ↑ Jefriando, Maikel (21 December 2015). "Ralat Rizal Ramli: Ada yang Usul Israel Dapat Fasilitas Bebas Visa, Namun Kami Coret". Detik.
  33. ↑ developer, metrotvnews. "Pemerintah Tambah 84 Negara Bebas Visa". Archived from the original on 2017-12-04. Retrieved 2015-12-21.
  34. ↑ Ariyanti, Fiki (22 December 2015). "Ini Daftar Sementara 84 Negara Bebas Visa ke RI". Liputan6.com.
  35. ↑ Prodjo, Wahyu Adityo (18 March 2016). "Inilah 84 Negara Bebas Visa ke Indonesia". TribunNews.
  36. ↑ "Foreign Ministers of Indonesia and Colombia Signed Two Agreements Virtually". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.
  37. ↑ "Indonesia Ends Visa-Free Facility for 159 Countries". Tempo. 21 June 2023.
  38. ↑ Wiguna, Dewa Ketut Sudiarta (2023-12-14). "Pemerintah seleksi usulan 20 negara bebas visa kunjungan". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  39. ↑ Chan, Kahon (2024-09-04). "Hongkongers can visit Indonesia without visa after non-Asean exemption granted". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  40. ↑ "Perpres No. 95 Tahun 2024". Database Peraturan | JDIH BPK. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  41. ↑ "Singapore PRs to get visa-free entry to Indonesia's Batam and Bintan". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 2024-12-06. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  42. ↑ Asmara, Chandra (2025-07-03). "Indonesia Grants Brazil, Turkey Visa-Free Entry in Tourism Push". Bloomberg . Retrieved 2025-07-19.
  43. ↑ Directorate General of Immigration (2025-07-02). "Pemerintah Indonesia Terapkan Bebas Visa Kunjungan Bagi Warga Negara Brasil dan Turki". Directorate General of Immigration (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-07-19.
  44. ↑ "Number of Foreign Tourist Arrivals to Indonesia by Entrance, 1997–2016". Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik). Archived from the original on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  45. ↑ "BERITA RESMI STATISTIK". Statistics Indonesia. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  46. ↑ "Arrivals of International Visitor to Indonesia by Nationality, 2011–2014" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik). Archived from the original on November 13, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  47. ↑ Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik. "Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara per bulan Menurut Kebangsaan - Tabel Statistik". www.bps.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-02-01.


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