| Chief Justice of Indonesia | |
|---|---|
| Ketua Mahkamah Agung | |
 Seal of the Supreme Court | |
| Supreme Court of Indonesia | |
| Seat | Jakarta |
| Appointer | Supreme Court justices |
| Formation | 19 August 1945 |
| First holder | Kusumah Atmaja |
| Deputy | Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Indonesia |
The chief justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia (Indonesian : Ketua Mahkamah Agung) is the head of the Supreme Court of Indonesia.
The chief justice and his or her deputy is elected by the Supreme Court justices from among the members of the court. [1] Sometimes the process is controversial and attracts public criticism. [2] For example, in early 2012 rumours about vote buying were reported in the Jakarta press as speculation mounted about the arrangements underway for the selection of new chief justice to replace Harifin Tumpa, who retired as chief justice in March 2012. It was said to be "all-out competition" for the post of chief justice because of the influence that the position holds and it was rumoured that the competition might include payments. [3]
| Photo | Name | Term | Term length (days) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Kusumah Atmaja † | 19 August 1945 | 11 August 1952 | 2,549 | |||||
 | Wiryono Projodikoro | 13 October 1952 | 21 June 1966 | 4,999 | |||||
 | Suryadi | 21 June 1966 [4] | August 1968 | ||||||
 | Subekti | August 1968 | 22 January 1974 | ||||||
 | Umar Seno Aji | 22 January 1974 | 18 February 1981 | 2,584 | |||||
 | Mujono | 18 February 1981 | 24 April 1984 | 1,161 | |||||
 | Ali Said | 24 April 1984 | 1 July 1992 | 2,990 | |||||
 | Purwoto Gandasubrata | 12 August 1992 | 31 October 1994 | 810 | |||||
 | Suryono | 1 November 1994 | 1 November 1996 | 731 | |||||
 | Sarwata bin Kertotenoyo | 1 November 1996 | 1 August 2000 | 1,369 | |||||
| Vacant (1 August 2000 – 18 May 2001) [5] [6] | |||||||||
 | Bagir Manan | 18 May 2001 | 31 October 2008 | 2,723 | |||||
 | Harifin Tumpa | 1 November 2008 (acting) 10 February 2009 | 1 March 2012 | 1,216 | |||||
 | Muhammad Hatta Ali | 1 March 2012 [7] | 30 April 2020 | 2,982 | |||||
 | Muhammad Syarifuddin | 30 April 2020 | Incumbent | 1,237 | |||||
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia is the independent judicial arm of the state. It maintains a system of courts and sits above the other courts and is the final court of appeal. It can also re-examine cases if new evidence emerges.
The Judiciary of Indonesia constitutionally consists of the Supreme Court of Indonesia, the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, and the lesser court system under the Supreme Court. These lesser courts are categorically subdivided into the public courts, religious courts, state administrative courts, and military courts.
The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the apex courts in Indonesia along with the Indonesian Supreme Court. Its primary role is reviewing the constitutionality of Acts (undang-undang). It also has other functions, including resolving disputes over the powers of state institutions, settling disputes over the results of general elections, deciding on the dissolution of political parties, and supervising impeachment. The last two functions have never been exercised by the Court.
Mohammad Mahfud Mahmodin, commonly known as Mahfud MD, is an Indonesian politician and lawyer, who is currently serving as the Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs of Indonesia and Acting Minister of Communication and Information Technology. He is the first civilian to hold the office; with all of his predecessors coming from military – mostly Army – retirees. He also previously served as the chief justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, member of the People's Representative Council, Minister of Defense, and Minister of Law and Human Rights.
Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 9 July 2014, with former general Prabowo Subianto contesting the elections against the governor of Jakarta, Joko Widodo; incumbent president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was constitutionally barred from seeking a third term in office. On 22 July the General Elections Commission (KPU) announced Joko Widodo's victory. He and his vice president, Jusuf Kalla, were sworn-in on 20 October 2014, for a 5-year term.
Jimly Asshiddiqie is an Indonesian academic who served as the first chief justice of Indonesia's Constitutional Court from 2003 to 2008.
Muhammad Hatta Ali is the thirteenth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia.
The Office of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia is the competent authority to advise the Government of Indonesia on matters of law. It serves as the central organization for the Indonesian Public Prosecution Service. The Attorney General's Office is seated in the national capital Jakarta.
The chief justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia is the head of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia.
Harifin Tumpa was the twelfth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia as well as the first Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Indonesia for non-judicial affairs.
The Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia refers to two separate positions on the Supreme Court of Indonesia. Both are elected from the existing members of the court as is the case with the higher ranking Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia.
The Deputy Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia is the second highest-ranking official serving on the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. Like the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, the Deputy Chief Justice is elected by the nine serving justices on the court from among their number.
Anwar Usman is an Indonesian judge and jurist, who is currently serving as the sixth Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. He was elected to the position on 2 April 2018, replacing Arief Hidayat. He previously served as the fifth Deputy Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. Usman served on the Constitutional Court for four years prior to his confirmation as Deputy Chief Justice. Before replacing Arsyad Sanusi as a sitting justice on the court in April 2011, Usman was a high court judge in Jakarta as well as the manager of human resources at the Supreme Court of Indonesia.
Bagir Manan is an Indonesian jurist who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia from 2001 to 2008. and chairman of the Indonesian Press Council between 2010 and 2016. and 2013–2016. He is a professor of constitutional law at Padjadjaran University.
Muhammad Syarifuddin is an Indonesian jurist who serves as the 14th and current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia since 30 April 2020. He also serves as the Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Indonesia for judicial affairs, and previously served as the Supreme Court's head of supervision.
Muhammad Alim was an Indonesian judge and a justice on the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. A career judge, Alim was appointed to the Constitutional Court by former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia Bagir Manan in 2008. Alim earned his undergraduate degree from Hasanuddin University in his home province of South Sulawesi, and his master's degree and PhD in constitutional law from the Islamic University of Indonesia in Yogyakarta.
President of Indonesia Decree of 23 July 2001 was issued by the fourth President of Indonesia, Abdurrahman Wahid, at the climax of his standoff with the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) and other sections of society, including the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI).
Marianna Sutadi was the Indonesian Ambassador to Romania and Moldova as well as the "first and only deputy chief justice of the Supreme Court".
In the Indonesian military, titular and honorary ranks are two different types of special military ranks. Unlike the normal rank in the Indonesian military, titular and honorary ranks could be given to civilians who served temporarily in the military or contributed to the military.
Adi Andojo Soetjipto was an Indonesian jurist and lecturer who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia from 1981 until his retirement in 1997. Soetjipto was nominated twice for the position by the People's Representative Council in 1979 and 1980 and was installed in 1981. He was known for exposing bribery and collusion inside the Supreme Court and his criticism of the Supreme Court.
