Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia

Last updated
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia
Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia
Insignia of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia.svg
Seal of the Supreme Court
Sunarto (Hakim).png
Incumbent
Sunarto
since 16 October 2024
Supreme Court of Indonesia
Seat Jakarta
AppointerSupreme Court justices
Formation19 August 1945
First holder Kusumah Atmaja
Deputy Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Indonesia

The chief justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia (Indonesian : Ketua Mahkamah Agung) is the head of the Supreme Court of Indonesia.

Contents

Election process

The chief justice and his or her deputy is elected by the Supreme Court justices from among the members of the court. [1] Sometimes the process is controversial and attracts public criticism. [2] For example, in early 2012 rumours about vote buying were reported in the Jakarta press as speculation mounted about the arrangements underway for the selection of new chief justice to replace Harifin Tumpa, who retired as chief justice in March 2012. It was said to be "all-out competition" for the post of chief justice because of the influence that the position holds and it was rumoured that the competition might include payments. [3]

List of chief justices

PhotoNameTermTerm length
(days)
Kusumah Atmaja.jpg Kusumah Atmaja 19 August 194511 August 19522,549
Wirjono Prodjodikoro.png Wiryono Projodikoro 13 October 195221 June 19664,999
Soerjadi.jpg Suryadi 21 June 1966 [4] August 1968
R. Subekti.png Subekti August 196822 January 1974
Oemar Seno Adji.png Umar Seno Aji 22 January 197418 February 19812,584
Mudjono.png Mujono 18 February 198124 April 19841,161
Ali Said.png Ali Said 24 April 19841 July 19922,990
Purwoto S. Ganda Subrata.png Purwoto Gandasubrata 12 August 199231 October 1994810
Soerjono.jpg Suryono 1 November 19941 November 1996731
Sarwata.jpg Sarwata bin Kertotenoyo 1 November 19961 August 20001,369
Vacant (1 August 2000 – 18 May 2001) [5] [6]
The Chairman, Press Council of Indonesia, Dr. Bagir Manan and the Chairman, Press Council of India, Justice G.N. Ray signing an MoU between Press Council of Indonesia and Press Council of India (Bagir Manan).jpg Bagir Manan 18 May 200131 October 20082,723
Ketua MA Harifin A. Tumpa.GIF Harifin Tumpa 1 November 2008 (acting)
10 February 2009
1 March 20121,216
Muhammad-hatta-ali.jpg Muhammad Hatta Ali 1 March 2012 [7] 30 April 20202,982
M. Syarifuddin.jpg Muhammad Syarifuddin 30 April 202016 October 20241,630
Sunarto (Hakim).png Sunarto 16 October 2024Incumbent15
Died in office

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Court of Indonesia</span> Independent judicial arm of the state of Indonesia

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia is the independent judicial arm of the state. It maintains a system of courts and sits above the other courts and is the final court of appeal. It can also re-examine cases if new evidence emerges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judiciary of Indonesia</span> Judicial system in Indonesia

The Judiciary of Indonesia constitutionally consists of the Supreme Court of Indonesia, the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, and the lesser court system under the Supreme Court. These lesser courts are categorically subdivided into the public courts, religious courts, state administrative courts, and military courts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitutional Court of Indonesia</span> One of two national apex courts

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the apex courts in Indonesia along with the Indonesian Supreme Court. Its primary role is reviewing the constitutionality of Acts (undang-undang). It also has other functions, including resolving disputes over the powers of state institutions, settling disputes over the results of general elections, deciding on the dissolution of political parties, and supervising impeachment. The last two functions have never been exercised by the Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Indonesian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 9 July 2014, with former general Prabowo Subianto contesting the elections against the governor of Jakarta, Joko Widodo; incumbent president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was constitutionally barred from seeking a third term in office. On 22 July the General Elections Commission (KPU) announced Joko Widodo's victory. He and his vice president, Jusuf Kalla, were sworn-in on 20 October 2014, for a five-year term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kusumah Atmaja</span> Indonesian judge and national hero (1898 – 1952)

Sulaiman Effendi Kusumah Atmaja was an Indonesian judge and national hero who served as the first chief justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia from August 1945 until August 1952. He was born to a noble ethnic-Sundanese family in Purwakarta, and obtained a law diploma from the Rechtschool in 1913. In 1919, he worked as a court clerk in Bandung, before leaving that job to continue his legal education at Leiden University. After graduating from Leiden in 1922, he returned to the East Indies, and became a judge in Batavia and later Indramayu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimly Asshiddiqie</span> Indonesian academic

Jimly Asshiddiqie is an Indonesian academic who served as the first chief justice of Indonesia's Constitutional Court from 2003 to 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Hatta Ali</span> Indonesian judge

Muhammad Hatta Ali is the thirteenth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Attorney General's Office of Indonesia</span>

The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia is the competent authority to advise the Government of Indonesia on matters of law. It serves as the central organization for the Indonesian Public Prosecution Service. The Attorney General's Office is seated in the national capital Jakarta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia</span> Second Chief Justice Court of Indonesia

The chief justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia is the head of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia.

The Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia refers to two separate positions on the Supreme Court of Indonesia. Both are elected from the existing members of the court as is the case with the higher ranking Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deputy Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia</span>

The Deputy Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia is the second highest-ranking official serving on the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. Like the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, the Deputy Chief Justice is elected by the nine serving justices on the court from among their number.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anwar Usman</span> Indonesian judge and jurist

Anwar Usman is an Indonesian judge and jurist who was the sixth Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. He was elected to the position on 2 April 2018, replacing Arief Hidayat. He previously served as the fifth Deputy Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. Usman served on the Constitutional Court for four years prior to his confirmation as Deputy Chief Justice. Before replacing Arsyad Sanusi as a sitting justice on the court in April 2011, Usman was a high court judge in Jakarta, as well as the manager of human resources at the Supreme Court of Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bagir Manan</span> Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia

Bagir Manan is an Indonesian jurist who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia from 2001 to 2008. and chairman of the Indonesian Press Council between 2010 and 2016. and 2013–2016. He is a professor of constitutional law at Padjadjaran University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Syarifuddin</span> Indonesian Supreme Court justice

Muhammad Syarifuddin is an Indonesian jurist who serves as the 14th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia from 30 April 2020 Until October 16, 2024. He also served as the Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Indonesia for judicial affairs, and previously served as the Supreme Court's head of supervision.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Alim</span> Indonesian judge (1945–2021)

Muhammad Alim was an Indonesian judge and a justice on the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. A career judge, Alim was appointed to the Constitutional Court by former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia Bagir Manan in 2008. Alim earned his undergraduate degree from Hasanuddin University in his home province of South Sulawesi, and his master's degree and PhD in constitutional law from the Islamic University of Indonesia in Yogyakarta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saldi Isra</span> Professor Saldi Isra

Saldi Isra is an Indonesian jurist and law professor. In April 2017, he became a Justice of the Indonesian Constitutional Court, one of the nation's two top courts. Prior to becoming Constitutional Court Justice, he was a professor of constitutional law at the Andalas University in his native West Sumatra. Throughout his academic career, he received awards in connection to his efforts against corruption in Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdurrahman Wahid's 23 July 2001 Decree</span>

President of Indonesia Decree of 23 July 2001 was issued by the fourth President of Indonesia, Abdurrahman Wahid, at the climax of his standoff with the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) and other sections of society, including the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI).

Marianna Sutadi was the Indonesian Ambassador to Romania and Moldova as well as the "first and only deputy chief justice of the Supreme Court".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adi Andojo Soetjipto</span> Indonesian jurist and academic (1932–2022)

Adi Andojo Soetjipto was an Indonesian jurist and lecturer who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia from 1981 until his retirement in 1997. Soetjipto was nominated twice for the position by the People's Representative Council in 1979 and 1980 and was installed in 1981. He was known for exposing bribery and collusion inside the Supreme Court and his criticism of the Supreme Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunarto (judge)</span> Indonesian Supreme Court justice

Sunarto is an Indonesian jurist who serves as the 15th and current chief justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia since 16 October 2024.

References

  1. Denny Indrayana, Indonesian Constitutional Reform 1999–2002: An Evaluation of Constitution-Making in Transition, pgs. 450-451. Jakarta: Kompas Book Publishing, 2008. ISBN   9789797093945
  2. Markus Junianto Sihaloho; Muninggar Sri Saraswati (16 January 2009). "Critics Slam Harifin's Rise to Chief Justice". The Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  3. Parlina, Ina (7 February 2012). "Court election plagued with money politics". The Jakarta Post.
  4. "Opperrechter Soerjadi geïnstalleerd" [Chief Justice Soerjadi installed]. De Leidse Courant (in Dutch). ANP. 22 June 1966.
  5. "Bagir Manan appointed chairman of the Supreme Court". liputan.com. 6 May 2001.
  6. "Megawati did not attend the inauguration of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Bagir Manan". liputan.com. 19 May 2001.
  7. "Ketua MA Hatta Ali mengucapkan sumpah di hadapan Presiden" [Chief Justice Hatta Ali takes the oath in front of the President]. Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). 1 March 2012.