Visa requirements for Botswana citizens

Last updated

Visa requirements for Botswana citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Botswana. As of 15 June 2024, Botswana citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 91 countries and territories, ranking the Botswana passport 59th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]

Contents

Visa requirements map

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Botswana
Visa free access
Visa on arrival
eVisa
Visa available both on arrival or online
Visa required Visa requirements for Botswana citizens.png
  Botswana
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Visa required [2]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Visa required [3]
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Visa required [4]
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra De facto visa required [5]
  • Andorra imposes no visa requirements on its visitors but entry is only possible through Spain or France, multiple entry Schengen area visa required.
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Visa not required [6] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within year period. [7] [8]
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required [9] 3 months
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Electronic Travel Authorization [10] 90 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization must be approved before travel and is valid for tourism purposes.
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Visa required [11]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia and territoriesVisa required [12]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa). [13]
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Visa required [14]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Visa required [15]
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Visa not required [16] 3 months
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain eVisa / visa on arrival [17]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Visa not required [18] 3 months
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Visa not required [19] 6 months
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Visa required [20]
Flag of Belgium.svg  Belgium Visa required [21]
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Visa not required [22]
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin Visa not required [23] 90 days [24] [25]
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan eVisa [26]
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia Visa on arrival [27] 90 days
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required [28]
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Visa not required [29] 90 days
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Visa required [30]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Visa required [31]
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Visa required [32]
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Visa on arrival [33] 1 month
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival [34] 30 days
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon eVisa [35]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Visa required [36]
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Visa on arrival [37]
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Visa required [38]
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Visa required [39]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Visa required [40]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Visa required [41]
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Electronic Visa [42]
  • May apply online. [43]
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Visa on arrival [44]
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Visa required [45]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa [46]
Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg  Costa Rica Visa required [47]
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire Electronic Visa [48]
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Visa required [49]
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Tourist card required [50]
  • Tourist card must be obtained in advance via travel agency, airline or at the embassy.
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Visa required [51]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Visa required [52]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Visa required [53]
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti Electronic Visa [54] 31 days
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Visa not required [55] 6 months
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Visa not required [56] 30 dayscan be extended to 120 days for a fee
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Visa not required [57] 90 days
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Visa required [58]
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Visa required [59]
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea Visa required [60]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Visa required [61]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Visa required [62]
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Visa not required [63] 30 days
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrivalup to 90 days
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Visa not required [66] 4 months
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Visa required [67]
Flag of France.svg  France Visa required [68]
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon eVisa [69]
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Visa not required [70] 90 days
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Visa not required [71] 90 days
  • 90 days within 180 days
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Visa required [72]
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Visa not required [73] 60 days
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Visa required [74]
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Visa not required [75] 3 months
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Visa required [76]
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Visa required [77]
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival [78] 90 days
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Visa not required [79] 90 days
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Visa not required [80] 3 months
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Visa required [81]
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Visa required [82]
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Visa required [83]
Flag of India.svg  India e-Visa [84] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports [Note 1] or 3 designated seaports. [Note 2] [85]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [86]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Visa required [87]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran eVisa/Visa on arrival15 days
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Visa required [88]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Visa required [89]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Visa not required [90] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Visa required [91]
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Visa not required [92]
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Visa required [93]
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Visa required [94]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan eVisa [95]
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation [96] 90 days
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Visa not required [97] 90 days
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Visa required [98]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Visa not required [99] 90 days
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Visa required [100]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan eVisa [101]
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival [102] 30 days
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Visa required [106]
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Visa required [107]
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho Visa not required [108] 90 days
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Visa required [109]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Visa required [110]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Visa required [111]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Visa required [112]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Visa required [113]
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival [114] 90 days
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi Visa not required [115] 90 days
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Visa not required [116] 30 days
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Visa on arrival [117] 30 days
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Visa required [118]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Visa required [119]
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Visa required [120]
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Visa on arrival [121]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Visa not required [122] 180 days for tourism, 120 days for business
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Visa required [123]
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Visa not required [124] 30 days
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Electronic Visa [125]
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Visa required [127]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Visa required [128]
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Visa required [129]
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Visa required [130]
  • May apply online if you have a valid visa to US/UK/NZ/IE/AUS/Schengen. [131]
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Visa not required [132] 3 months
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Visa required [133]
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Visa not required [134] 90 days
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Visa required [135]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Visa on arrival [136]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Visa required [137]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Visa required [138]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [139]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Visa required [140] might get visa on arrival if passport contains a credible US, Canada or Schengen visa.
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Visa required [141]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Visa required [142]
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Visa not required [143] 90 days
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Visa required [144]
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Visa required [145]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Electronic Travel Authorization [146]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes. [147]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes. [148]
  • Online Visa eligible. [149]
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Visa on arrival [150] 30 days
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Visa not required [151] 180 days
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea Easy Visitor Permit [152] 30 days
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Visa required [153]
Flag of Peru (state).svg  Peru Visa required [154]
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Visa not required [155] 30 days
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Visa required [156]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Visa required [157]
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Electronic Visa [158]
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Visa required [159]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Visa not required [160] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda Visa not required [161] 30 days
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required [162] 3 months
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Visa not required [163] 6 weeks
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required [164] 1 month
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Entry Permit on arrival [165] 60 days
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Visa required [166]
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa [167]
  • Visa is obtained online. [168]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Visa required [169]
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Visa on arrival [170] 90 days
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Visa required [171]
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival [172] 3 months
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone Visa on arrival [173]
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Visa not required [174] 30 days
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Visa required [175]
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Visa required [176]
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Visa required [177]
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Visa on arrival [178] 30 days
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Visa not required [179] 90 days
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan Electronic Visa [180]
  • Obtainable online [181]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel [181]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Visa required [182]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival [183] 30 days
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Visa required [184]
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname Electronic Visa [185]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Visa required [186]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Visa required [41]
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Visa required [187]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Visa required [188]
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Visa not required [189] 90 days
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Visa required [190]
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival [191] 30 days
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo Visa on arrival [192] 7 days
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Visa required [193]
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required [194]
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Visa required [195]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Electronic Visa [196] 30 days
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Visa required [198]
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Visa on arrival [199] 1 month
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda Visa not required [200] 3 months
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Visa required [202]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Electronic Visa [203]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa not required [205] 6 months
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Visa required [206]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Visa required [207]
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan Visa required [208]
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Visa not required [209] 30 days
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City De facto visa required [210]

1 day

  • Open borders but de facto follows Italian visa policy, multiple entry Schengen area visa required.
  • No foreign accommodations, overnight stay restricted to residents only.
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Visa required [211]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam eVisa [212] 90 days30 days visa free when visit Phu Quoc Island
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Visa required [213]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia Visa not required [214] 90 days
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Visa not required [215] 3 months

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg  Abkhazia Visa required [216]
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Visa not required [217] 90 days
Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg  Northern Cyprus Visa not required [218]
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Visa not required [219] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed. [220]
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
Flag of Somaliland.svg  Somaliland Visa on arrival30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival. [221] [222]
Flag of South Ossetia.svg  South Ossetia Visa not required [223] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia. [224] [225]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Visa required [226] [227]
Flag of Transnistria (state).svg  Transnistria Visa not required [228] Registration required after 24h. [229] [230]
Dependent and autonomous territories
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
China
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Visa not required [231] 90 days
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Visa on arrival [232] 14 days
Denmark
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands Visa required [233]
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland Visa required [234]
France
Flag of France.svg  French Guiana Visa required [235]
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia Visa required [236]
Flag of France.svg French West Indies Visa requiredIncludes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
Flag of France.svg  Mayotte Visa required [237]
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia Visa required [238]
Flag of France.svg  Réunion Visa required [239]
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required [240]
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna Visa required [241]
Netherlands
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba Visa required [242]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Caribbean Netherlands Visa required [243] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao Visa required [244]
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten Visa required [245]
New Zealand
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Visa not required [246] 31 days
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue Visa not required [247] 30 days
Flag of Tokelau.svg  Tokelau Visa required [248]
United Kingdom
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required [249]
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla Visa not required [250] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa. [251]
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda Visa not required [252]
Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit requiredSpecial permit required. [253]
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Visa not required [254]
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands Visa not required [255]
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands Visa required [256]
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar Visa not required [257]
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat Visa not required [258]
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore. [259] [260] [261]
Flag of Ascension Island.svg  Ascension Island eVisa [262] [263]
  • 3 months within any year period
Flag of Saint Helena.svg  Saint Helena Visitor's Pass requiredVisitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling. [264]
Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg  Tristan da Cunha Permission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands. [265]
Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling). [266] [267]
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required [268] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa Visa required [269]
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Visa required [270]
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands Visa required [271]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico Visa required [272]
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required [273]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for Flag of Norway.svg  Bouvet Island, Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg  British Antarctic Territory, Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg  French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Bandera de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg  Argentine Antarctica, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australian Antarctic Territory, Flag of Magallanes, Chile.svg Chilean Antarctic Territory, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Flag of Norway.svg Peter I Island, Flag of Norway.svg Queen Maud Land, Flag of New Zealand.svg Ross Dependency. [274] [275] [276] [277] [278] [279] [280] [281] [282] [283] [284] [285]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [286] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [287] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [288]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [289] [290]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [291] [292] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [293]

Some countries, such as Japan, [294] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [295] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [296] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [297] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [298] Philippines, [299] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [300]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [301] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [302] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [303]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, [304] Lebanon, [305] Libya, [306] Syria, [307] and Yemen [308] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [309]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [310] [311] Argentina, [312] Brunei, Cambodia, [313] China, [314] Ethiopia, [315] Ghana, Guinea, [316] India, Japan, [317] [318] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [319] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [320] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, [321] Singapore, South Korea, [322] Taiwan, Thailand, [323] Uganda, [324] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation), [325] [326] [327] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [328]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [329] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [330] [331]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. {{cite web|title=Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019|url=https://cdn.henleyglobal.com/storage/app/media/HPI/Henley%20Passport%20Index%202024%20June%20Global%20Ranking.pdf%7Cpublisher=Henley & Partners|access-date=15 June 2024|archive-date=15 June 2024|
  2. Visa information , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. Visa regime for foreign citizens , Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. Travel to Andorra , Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  319. "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  325. Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  326. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  327. Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  328. Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  329. "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  330. "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  331. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

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