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Visa requirements for United States citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states that are imposed on citizens of the United States.
As of 2024, holders of a United States passport may travel to 186 countries and territories without a travel visa, or with a visa on arrival. The United States passport ranks [Note 1] 8th in terms of travel freedom, according to the Henley Passport Index. [1] It is also ranked 8th by the Global Passport Power Rank. [2]
General visa requirements of sovereign countries towards United States citizens:
This table possibly contains original research .(September 2024) |
This section is written like a travel guide .(September 2024) |
Country / Region | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required [3] [4] [5] |
| Yes | |
Albania | Visa not required [10] | 1 year | No | |
Algeria | Visa required/Conditional Visa Exemption [11] |
| Yes | |
Andorra | Visa not required [12] | 3 months [13] [14] | Yes | |
Angola | Visa not required [15] [16] | 30 days |
| No |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required [17] | 6 months [18] |
| No |
Argentina | Visa not required [19] | 90 days |
| No |
Armenia | Visa not required [21] [22] | 180 days | No | |
Australia | Electronic Travel Authority [23] [24] | 90 days | Yes | |
Austria | Visa not required [26] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Azerbaijan | eVisa / Visa on arrival (conditional) [27] [28] | 30 days |
| No |
Bahamas | Visa not required [34] [35] | 8 months |
| No |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival [36] | 14 days [37] | No | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival [38] [39] | 30 days [40] |
| No |
Barbados | Visa not required [42] [43] | 6 months [44] | No | |
Belarus | Visa required [45] [46] | Yes | ||
Belgium | Visa not required [47] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Belize | Visa not required [49] | 180 days [50] |
| No |
Benin | eVisa [51] [52] | 30 days |
| No |
Bhutan | eVisa [54] [55] |
| Yes/No | |
Bolivia | Online Visa / Visa on arrival [57] [58] | 30 days [59] |
| No |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required [61] [62] | 90 days |
| No |
Botswana | Visa not required [64] [65] | 90 days |
| No |
Brazil | Visa not required / eVisa [67] [68] | 90 days |
| No |
Brunei | Visa not required [70] [71] | 90 days | Yes | |
Bulgaria | Visa not required [72] [73] | 90 days |
| No |
Burkina Faso | eVisa / Visa on arrival [75] [76] | 1 month | No | |
Burundi | Visa on arrival [78] | 1 month |
| No |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival [80] [81] [82] | 30 days |
| No |
Cameroon | eVisa [84] [85] [86] |
| — | |
Canada | Visa not required [88] [89] | 6 months |
| Yes |
Cape Verde | EASE [92] [93] | 30 days |
| No |
Central African Republic | Visa required [95] [96] | — | ||
Chad | Visa required [98] |
| — | |
Chile | Visa not required [100] | 90 days [101] [102] |
| Yes |
China | Visa required |
| — | |
Colombia | Visa not required [107] [108] | 90 days |
| No |
Comoros | Visa on arrival [110] [111] | 45 days | No | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required [112] |
| — | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa [113] [114] | 7 days |
| — |
Costa Rica | Visa not required [115] [116] | 90 days |
| No |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa [117] [118] | 3 months |
| No |
Croatia | Visa not required [120] [121] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Cuba | eVisa [123] |
| No | |
Cyprus | Visa not required [131] [132] | 90 days |
| No |
Czech Republic | Visa not required [134] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Denmark | Visa not required [136] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Djibouti | eVisa [138] [139] | 90 days |
| No |
Dominica | Visa not required [140] [141] | 6 months | No | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required [142] [143] | 30 days |
| No |
Ecuador | Visa not required [144] | 90 days |
| No |
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival [146] [147] | 30 days |
| No |
El Salvador | Visa not required [149] [150] | 180 days |
| No |
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa [153] [154] |
| No | |
Eritrea | Visa required [156] |
| — | |
Estonia | Visa not required [157] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Eswatini | Visa not required [159] | 30 days |
| No |
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival [161] | up to 90 days |
| No |
Fiji | Visa not required [164] | 4 months [165] | No | |
Finland | Visa not required [166] [167] | 90 days |
| Yes |
France | Visa not required [169] [170] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Gabon | eVisa [176] [177] | 90 days |
| No |
Gambia | Visa on arrival [179] [180] |
|
| — |
Georgia | Visa not required [181] | 1 year | No | |
Germany | Visa not required [182] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Ghana | Visa required [184] [185] |
| — | |
Greece | Visa not required [187] [188] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Grenada | Visa not required [190] [191] | 3 months | No | |
Guatemala | Visa not required [192] [193] | 90 days |
| No |
Guinea | eVisa [194] [195] | 90 days | No | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival [197] | 90 days | No | |
Guyana | Visa not required [198] | No | ||
Haiti | Visa not required [199] [200] | 3 months |
| No |
Honduras | Visa not required [202] | 3 months |
| No |
Hungary | Visa not required [203] [204] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Iceland | Visa not required [206] | 90 days |
| Yes |
India | eVisa [208] | 30 days |
| No |
Indonesia | e-VOA / Visa on arrival [212] | 30 days [213] |
| No |
Iran | Visa required [215] [216] |
| — | |
Iraq | eVisa / Visa on arrival [217] | 30 days |
| No |
Ireland | Visa not required [219] [220] [221] | 3 months |
| Yes |
Israel | Visa not required [222] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Italy | Visa not required [225] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Jamaica | Visa not required [227] | 6 months |
| No |
Japan | Visa not required [229] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival [231] [232] |
| No | |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required [234] | 30 days |
| No |
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation [235] [236] | 90 days |
| No |
Kiribati | Visa not required [237] [238] | 90 days |
| No |
North Korea | Travel restricted by U.S. government [239] [240] [241] [242] |
| — | |
South Korea | Visa not required [243] [244] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Kosovo | Visa not required | 90 days [247] | No | |
Kuwait | eVisa / Visa on arrival [248] [249] | 3 months | No | |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required [250] | 60 days | No | |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival [251] | 30 days |
| No |
Latvia | Visa not required [255] | 180 days |
| Yes |
Lebanon | Free visa on arrival [257] | 30 days |
| No |
Lesotho | Visa not required [258] | 14 days |
| No |
Liberia | Visa required [260] |
| — | |
Libya | eVisa [261] [262] | 30 Days | No | |
Liechtenstein | Visa not required [263] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Lithuania | Visa not required [265] [266] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Luxembourg | Visa not required [268] [269] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Madagascar | Visa on arrival [271] | 60 days | No | |
Malawi | Visa not required [272] | 30 days | No | |
Malaysia | Visa not required [273] | 3 months |
| No |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival [275] [276] | 30 days |
| No |
Mali | Visa required [277] [278] |
| — | |
Malta | Visa not required [281] [282] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Marshall Islands | Visa not required [284] | Unlimited |
| Yes |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival [285] | 30 Days |
| No |
Mauritius | Visa not required [286] | 90 days [287] | No | |
Mexico | Visa not required [288] | 180 days |
| No |
Micronesia | Visa not required [290] | 365 days |
| Yes |
Moldova | Visa not required [291] | 90 days |
| No |
Monaco | Visa not required [292] [293] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Mongolia | Visa not required [294] | 90 days |
| No |
Montenegro | Visa not required [296] | 90 days |
| No |
Morocco | Visa not required [298] | 3 months [299] | No | |
Mozambique | Visa not required [300] | 30 days |
| No |
Myanmar | eVisa [301] [302] | 28 days |
| No |
Namibia | Visa not required [303] | 3 months [304] |
| No |
Nauru | Visa required [306] | 30 days |
| — |
Nepal | Online Visa / Visa on arrival [308] | 90 days [309] |
| No |
Netherlands | Visa not required [311] | 90 days |
| Yes |
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority [314] | 3 months [315] [316] |
| Yes |
Nicaragua | Visa not required [319] | 90 days |
| No |
Niger | Visa required [321] [322] | — | ||
Nigeria | eVisa [324] | 90 days |
| — |
North Macedonia | Visa not required [326] | 90 days |
| No |
Norway | Visa not required [328] [329] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Oman | Visa not required / eVisa [332] [333] | 14 days / 30 days |
| No |
Pakistan | Free eVisa [335] [336] | 90 days |
| No |
Palau | Visa not required [338] | 1 year |
| Yes |
Panama | Visa not required [339] | 180 days |
| No |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa [341] [342] | 60 days |
| No |
Paraguay | Visa not required [344] | 90 days | No | |
Peru | Visa not required [345] | 90 days |
| No |
Philippines | Visa not required [346] [347] | 30 days |
| No |
Poland | Visa not required [348] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Portugal | Visa not required [351] [352] [353] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Qatar | Visa not required [354] [355] | 90 days | No | |
Romania | Visa not required [359] [360] | 90 days |
| No |
Russia | Visa required [362] |
| — | |
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival [366] [367] | 30 days |
| No |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required [368] [369] | 3 months | No | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required [370] [371] | 6 weeks | No | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required [372] | 6 months [373] | No | |
Samoa | Visa not required [374] | 60 days | No | |
San Marino | Visa not required [375] | Yes | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required [376] | 15 days | No | |
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival [378] [379] | 90 days |
| No |
Senegal | Visa not required [380] | 90 days | No | |
Serbia | Visa not required [382] | 90 days |
| No |
Seychelles | Electronic Border System [384] [385] | 3 months |
| No |
Sierra Leone | eVisa / Visa on arrival [386] [387] | 3 months / 30 days | No | |
Singapore | Visa not required [389] | 90 days [390] |
| Yes |
Slovakia | Visa not required [392] [393] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Slovenia | Visa not required [395] [396] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Solomon Islands | Free Visitor's permit on arrival [398] | 3 months |
| No |
Somalia | Visa on arrival [400] | 30 days |
| No |
South Africa | Visa not required [401] | 90 days |
| No |
South Sudan | eVisa [402] [403] |
| No | |
Spain | Visa not required [404] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Sri Lanka | Electronic Travel Authorization [406] [407] [408] |
| No | |
Sudan | Visa required [410] [411] |
| — | |
Suriname | Visa not required [413] [414] | 90 days | No | |
Sweden | Visa not required [417] [418] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Switzerland | Visa not required [420] | 90 days |
| Yes |
Syria | Visa required / conditional eVisa [422] [423] |
| — | |
Taiwan [426] [427] | Visa not required | 90 days [426] |
| Yes |
Tajikistan | Visa not required / eVisa [428] [429] | 30 days / 60 days |
| No |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival [431] [432] | 90 days | No | |
Thailand | Visa not required [433] | 60 days |
| No |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival [434] | 30 days |
| No |
Togo | eVisa [436] [437] | 15 days [438] | No | |
Tonga | Free visa on arrival [439] | 31 days |
| No |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required [440] | 90 days [441] | No | |
Tunisia | Visa not required [442] | 90 days [443] | No | |
Turkey | Visa not required [444] [445] | 90 days |
| No |
Turkmenistan | Visa required [447] |
| — | |
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival [449] | 1 month |
| No |
Uganda | eVisa [451] [452] | 3 months |
| No |
Ukraine | Visa not required [454] | 90 days |
| No |
United Arab Emirates | Free Visa waiver on arrival [456] [457] | 30 days |
| No |
United Kingdom | Visa not required [458] [459] | 6 months [460] |
| Yes |
Uruguay | Visa not required [461] | 90 days [462] | No | |
Uzbekistan | eVisa / Conditional Visa Waiver [463] [464] | 30 days |
| No |
Vanuatu | Visa not required [468] | 30 days |
| No |
Vatican City | Visa not required [470] | N/A |
| No |
Venezuela | Visa required [472] | — | ||
Vietnam | eVisa [473] [474] |
| No | |
Yemen | Visa required [476] [477] |
| — | |
Zambia | Visa not required [479] | 30 days |
| No |
Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival [480] | 30 days |
| No |
Visa requirements for United States citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, recognized administrative subdivisions that operate on different visa policies and restricted zones:
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Africa | |||
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required |
| |
Ascension Island | eVisa [483] [484] | 3 months |
|
Saint Helena | Visa Free with Payment |
| |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required |
| |
Mayotte | Visa not required [487] | 90 days | |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined |
| |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days |
|
Réunion | Visa not required [489] | 90 days | |
Sudan outside Khartoum | Travel permit required |
| |
Darfur | Travel permit required |
| |
Asia | |||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required |
| |
Hainan | Visa not required [492] | 30 days | |
Hong Kong | Visa not required | 90 days [493] |
|
Protected and restricted areas of India | PAP/RAP required |
| |
Iraqi Kurdistan | eVisa [501] | 30 days | |
Baikonur & Priozersk | Special permission required |
| |
Kish Island | Visa not required |
| |
Macau | Visa not required | 30 days [504] |
|
Sabah and Sarawak | Visa not required |
| |
Maldives outside Malé | Permission required |
| |
Palestine | Visa not required |
| |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required |
| |
Tibet Autonomous Region | TTP required |
| |
Mecca and Medina | Special access required | Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry. [512] | |
Closed cities of Turkmenistan | Special permit required | ||
Phú Quốc | Visa not required | 30 days [514] | |
Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden | Special permission required | ||
Caribbean and North Atlantic | |||
Åland Islands | Visa not required [515] | 3 months | |
Anguilla | Visa not required | 3 months [516] | |
Aruba | Visa not required [517] [518] | 30 days | |
Bermuda | Visa not required [519] | 6 months | |
Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba) | Visa not required | 180 days | |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required | 30 days | |
Cayman Islands | Visa not required | 6 months [520] | |
San Andrés and Leticia | Tourist Card on arrival |
| |
Curaçao | Visa not required | 6 months |
|
French West Indies (Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy) | Visa not required | 3 months | |
Greenland | Visa not required [523] | ||
Montserrat | Visa not required | 6 months | |
Puerto Rico | Freedom of movement | Unlimited |
|
Sint Maarten | Visa not required | 6 months | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required | 90 days [527] | |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Freedom of movement | Unlimited |
|
Europe | |||
Abkhazia | Visa required [528] | ||
Brest and Grodno | Visa not required [ may be outdated as of February 2022 ] | 10 days [529] | |
Crimea | Visa required [ may be outdated as of February 2022 ] |
| |
Novorossiya | Restricted area [ may be outdated as of February 2022 ] |
| |
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | 3 months [532] | Under certain conditions, may be only thirty or sixty days [532] |
Faroe Islands | Visa not required [523] | ||
Gibraltar | Visa not required [533] | ||
Guernsey | Visa not required [534] | ||
Isle of Man | Visa not required [535] | ||
Jan Mayen | Permit required [533] | 24 hours |
|
Jersey | Visa not required [538] | ||
Closed cities of Russia | Special authorization required |
| |
South Ossetia | De facto visa required | ||
Svalbard | Visa not required [541] | Unlimited |
|
Transnistria | Visa not required | 24 hours | |
Oceania | |||
American Samoa | Freedom of movement | Unlimited |
|
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required |
| |
Clipperton Island | Special permit required |
| |
Cook Islands | Visa not required | 31 days [547] | |
Lau Province | Special permission required |
| |
French Polynesia | Visa not required | 90 days |
|
Guam | Freedom of movement | Unlimited | |
Niue | Visa not required | 30 days [551] | |
New Caledonia | Visa not required | 90 days |
|
Northern Mariana Islands | Freedom of movement | Unlimited |
|
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required [553] | 14 days | |
Tokelau | Entry permit required [554] | ||
South America | |||
Misiones Isla Apipé and Isla del medio | Visa not required | 90 days |
|
Galápagos | Pre-registration required |
| |
French Guiana | Visa not required | 3 months [556] | International Certificate of Vaccination required. |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | |||
Falkland Islands | Visa not required [557] | 1 month |
|
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required |
| |
Antarctica | Special permits required | Special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency. [560] [561] [562] [563] [564] [565] [566] [567] [568] [569] [570] [571] |
Pre-approved visas can be picked up on arrival in the following countries instead of an embassy or consulate.
Pre-approved visas pick-up on arrival | Conditions |
---|---|
Bhutan [572] | For a maximum stay of 15 days if the application was submitted at least 2+1⁄2 months before arrival and if the clearance was obtained. |
Cameroon [573] | Must hold approval from the General Delegate of Security. |
Eritrea [574] | Must have a sponsor who must submit an application at least 48 hours before arrival. |
Liberia [575] | Available only if arriving from a country without a diplomatic mission of Liberia and if a sponsor obtained an approval. |
Nigeria [576] | Holders of a visa application who have a Nigerian company taking responsibility for them. |
Sudan [577] | Holders of an entry permit issued by the Ministry of Interior. |
Turkmenistan [578] | Holders of an invitation letter from the local company that was approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. |
The United States passport card can be used as an alternative to the passport booklet only when travelling to and from Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, The Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Caribbean Netherlands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Turks and Caico at maritime ports-of-entry or land border crossings. [579] The card is not valid for international air travel whatsoever; if traveling by air, the passport book is required. [580]
The APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) is meant to facilitate travel for U.S. citizens engaged in verified business in the APEC region. [581]
The U.S. ABTC should enable access to a dedicated fast-track lane for expedited immigration processing at some participating foreign APEC member airports. [582]
U.S. APEC Business Travel Card holders may also use the Global Entry kiosks at participating airports upon their U.S. return. [583]
As the U.S. is a transitional member of the ABTC scheme, however, the U.S. APEC Business Travel Card cannot be used in lieu of a visa to enter an APEC member country. [584] The program was initially set to expire on September 30, 2018, but the November 2017 signing of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act of 2017 (S. 504) ensured it would permanently remain. [585]
The United States has the second most diplomatic missions of any country in the world.[ citation needed ] See also List of diplomatic missions of the United States and List of diplomatic missions in the United States.
The ' Department of State ' regularly publishes ' travel warnings ' or travel alerts.
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [586] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [587] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [588]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [589] [590]
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [591] [592] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [593]
Some countries, such as Japan, [594] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [595] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [596] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [597] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [598] Philippines, [599] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [600]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [601] and South Africa.
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [602] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [603]
Kuwait, [604] Lebanon, [605] Libya, [606] Syria, [607] and Yemen [608] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017 [update] ) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [609]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [610] [611] Argentina, [612] Brunei, Cambodia, [613] China, [614] Ethiopia, [615] Ghana, Guinea, [616] India, Japan, [617] [618] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [619] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [620] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, [621] Singapore, South Korea, [622] Taiwan, Thailand, [623] Uganda, [624] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation), [625] [626] [627] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [628]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [629] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [630] [631] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders. [632] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints. [633] [634]
These are the numbers of visits by U.S. nationals to various countries in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):
Visa requirements for Hungarian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Hungary by the authorities of other states.
Visa requirements for Albanian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other nations placed on citizens of Albania.
Visa requirements for South Korean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of South Korea.
Visa requirements for Bahraini citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bahrain. As of 2024, Bahraini citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 91 countries and territories, ranking the Bahraini passport 59th in the world according to the Visa Restrictions Index.
Visa requirements for Italian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Italy.
Visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other sovereign countries and territories placed on citizens of the Republic of Lebanon.
Visa requirements for Malaysian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Malaysia.
Visa requirements for Austrian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed by the authorities of foreign states on citizens of Austria. As of January 2024,
Visa requirements for Argentine citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Argentina.
Visa requirements for Belizean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Belize. As of January 2024, Belizean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 104 countries and territories, ranking the Belizean passport 54th overall, and last among Central American countries, in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.
Visa requirements for Bruneian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states which are imposed on citizens of Brunei.
Visa requirements for Chilean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Chile entering with a Chilean passport.
Visa requirements for Czech citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Czech Republic.
Visa requirements for Moldovan citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Moldova by the authorities of other states.
Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Portugal.
Visa requirements for Spanish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Spain.
Visa requirements for British Nationals (Overseas) are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states and territories placed on British National (Overseas) passport holders. Several million people, the vast majority with a Hong Kong connection, hold this passport.
Visa requirements for Uruguayan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Uruguay.
Visa requirements for Cambodian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Cambodia by the authorities of other states.
Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Dominican Republic. Along with Cuba and Haiti the Dominican republic passport is considered the weakest passport in Latin America for traveling. Despite several promises by the Government the Dominican Republic still doesn't have the biometric passport. In June 2024 the Government again promised the beginning of introduction of the biometric passports for February 2025.
Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, Pub. L. No. 96-8, Section 4(b)(1), provides that '[w]henever the laws of the United States refer or relate to foreign countries, nations, states, governments, or similar entities, such terms shall include and such laws shall apply with respect to Taiwan.' 22 U.S.C. § 3303(b)(1). Accordingly, all references to 'country' or 'countries' in the Visa Waiver Program authorizing legislation, Section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1187, are read to include Taiwan. This is consistent with the one-China policy of the United States, under which the United States has maintained unofficial relations with Taiwan since 1979.
The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.