Visa requirements for New Zealand citizens

Last updated

Visa requirements for New Zealand citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of New Zealand.

Contents

As of 5 November 2024, New Zealand citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 190 countries and territories, ranking the New Zealand passport 4th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for New Zealand citizens holding ordinary passports
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New Zealand
Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
Visa not required / ESTA / eTA
Visa on arrival
eVisa
Visa available both on arrival or online
Visa required Visa requirements for New Zealand citizens.svg
Visa requirements for New Zealand citizens holding ordinary passports
  New Zealand
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country / RegionVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)Reciprocity
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Visa required [2] Yes
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Visa not required [4] 90 daysNo
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Visa required [5] Yes
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Visa not required [6] Yes
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Visa not required [7] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only. [8]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation. [9]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
No
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required [10] 6 monthsNo
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Visa not required [11] 90 daysYes
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Visa not required [12] 180 daysNo
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Visa not required [13]
  • New Zealand citizens travelling on a New Zealand passport may be granted a Special Category Visa on arrival entitling the holder to live, work and study indefinitely (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), provided that they are not assessed as either a Behaviour-concern non-citizen or a Health-concern non-citizen. [14] [15]
  • May enter using SmartGate. [16]
Yes
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Visa not required [17] 90 daysYes
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan eVisa [18] 30 daysNo
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Visa not required [19] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival [20] 14 daysYes
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Visa on arrival [21] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points. [22]
No
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Visa not required [23] 6 monthsNo
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Visa not required [24] 30 days
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to Belarus due to the volatile security situation caused by the Russian military action in neighbouring Ukraine and the conducting of military operations by Russian forces from Belarus. New Zealanders in Belarus should leave immediately if they judge it is safe to do so. [25]
No
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Visa not required [26] 90 daysYes
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Visa not required [27] No
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin eVisa [28] [29] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
No
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan eVisa [30] [31] No
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia Visa not required [32] 90 daysNo
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required [33] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
No
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Visa not required [34] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period.
No
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Visa not required [35] 90 daysYes
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Visa not required [36] 30 daysYes
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Visa not required [37] 90 daysYes
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival [38] [39] 1 month
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to Burkina Faso due to the volatile security situation and the high threat of kidnapping, terrorism and armed banditry. [40]
No
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Visa on arrival [41] 1 monthNo
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival [43] [44] 30 daysNo
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon eVisa [45] [46] No
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Visa not required [47] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air. [48]
Yes
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Visa on arrival [49]
  • Not available at all entry points. [50]
No
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Visa required [51]
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to the Central African Republic due to the unstable security situation, activities of armed rebel groups and the high level of violent crime. [52]
Yes
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Visa required [53] Yes
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Visa not required [54] 90 daysYes
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Visa not required [55] 15 daysX
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Visa not required [59] 90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
No
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Visa on arrival [60] 45 daysNo
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Visa required [61] No
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa [62] [63] 7 daysNo
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Visa not required [64] 90 daysNo
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa [65] [66] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Visa not required [67] 90 daysYes
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Tourist card / eVisa [68] [69] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
No
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Visa not required [70] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Yes
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Visa not required [71] 90 daysYes
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Visa not required [72] 90 daysYes
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti eVisa [73] [74] 90 daysNo
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Visa not required [75] 6 monthsNo
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Visa not required [76] 30 days
  • Can be extended up to 120 days with fee
No
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Visa not required [77] 90 days [78] No
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Visa on arrival [79] [80] 30 daysNo
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Visa not required [81] 180 daysNo
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea eVisa [82] [83] No
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Visa required [84] Yes
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Visa not required [85] 90 daysYes
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Visa not required [86] 30 days [78] No
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia eVisa [87] up to 90 daysNo
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Visa not required [90] 4 monthsNo
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Visa not required [91] 90 daysYes
Flag of France.svg  France Visa not required [92] 90 daysYes
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon eVisa [93] [94] 90 daysNo
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Visa not required [95] 90 daysNo
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Visa not required [96] 1 yearNo
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Visa not required [97] 90 daysYes
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Visa required [98] Yes
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Visa not required [99] 90 daysYes
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Visa not required [100] 3 months [78] No
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Visa not required [101] 90 daysNo
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea eVisa [102] [103] 90 daysNo
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival [104] 90 daysNo
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Visa required [105] Yes
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Visa not required [106] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Visa not required [108] 90 daysNo
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Visa not required [109] 90 daysYes
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Visa not required [110] 90 daysYes
Flag of India.svg  India eVisa [111] [112] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports [Note 2] or 5 designated seaports. [Note 3] [113]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [114]
No
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival [115] 30 days [116]
  • Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.
No
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran eVisa [117] [118] 30 days
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to Iran due to the potential for violent civil unrest, the risk of arrest or detention and the volatile security situation in the region. [119]
No
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Visa on arrival [120] 60 daysNo
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Visa not required [122] 90 daysYes
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Visa not required [123] 90 days
  • Entry refused to anyone who "knowingly issues a public call for boycotting Israel." [124]
Yes
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Visa not required [125] 90 daysYes
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Visa not required [126] No
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Visa not required [127] 90 daysYes
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival [128] [129] 30 days
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
No
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Visa not required [130] 30 daysNo
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation [131] [132] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda. [133]
No
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Visa not required [134] 90 days
  • 90 days in any calendar year period
No
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Visa required [135]
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to North Korea due to extensive restrictions placed on foreigners and an uncertain security situation that can change with little warning. [136]
Yes
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Electronic Travel Authority [137] [138] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. [139]
Yes
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival [140] [141] 3 monthsYes
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required [142] 60 days
  • A single or multiple tourist or business e-visa for 90 days is also available. [143]
No
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival [144] 30 daysNo
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Visa not required [148] 90 daysYes
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Free visa on arrival [149] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
No
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho Visa not required [150] 14 days [78] No
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Visa required [151] Yes
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya eVisa [152] [153]
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to Libya due to ongoing conflict and the threat of terrorism and kidnapping. New Zealanders currently in Libya are strongly advised to depart immediately. [154]
No
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Visa not required [155] 90 daysYes
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Visa not required [156] 90 daysYes
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Visa not required [157] 90 daysYes
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Visa on arrival [158] 60 daysNo
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi Visa not required [159] 30 daysNo
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Visa not required [160] 90 daysYes
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Free visa on arrival [161] 30 daysNo
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Visa required [162]
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to Mali due to the unpredictable security situation, the threat of terrorism and risk of kidnapping and armed banditry. [163]
Yes
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Visa not required [164] 90 daysYes
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Visa on arrival [165] 90 daysNo
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Visa on arrival [166] No
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Visa not required [167] 180 days
  • 180 days per calendar year for tourism, 120 days per calendar year for tourism
Yes
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Visa not required [168] 180 daysYes
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Visa not required [169] 30 daysNo
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Visa not required [170] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
No
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Visa not required [171] Yes
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Visa not required [172] 30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025. [173]
No
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Visa not required [174] 90 daysNo
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Visa not required [175] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival [176] [177] 30 days
  • Travelers must pay a fee of 650 MT upon entry.
No
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar eVisa [178] [179] 30 daysNo
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Visa not required [181] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Visa required [182]
  • Free visa on arrival for Cook Islands and Niue residents.
Yes
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival [183] 90 days [184] No
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Visa not required [185] [186] 90 daysYes
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Visa not required [187] 90 daysNo
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Visa required [188]
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to Niger due to the threat of terrorism and kidnapping, the presence of armed militants and the unpredictable security situation. [189]
Yes
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria eVisa [190] [191] 90 daysNo
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Visa not required [192] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
No
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Visa not required [193] 90 daysYes
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Visa not required / eVisa [194] [195] 14 days / 90 days
  • Issued free of charge.
Yes
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan eVisa [196] 90 days
  • Issued free of charge as of August 2024.
No
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Free visa on arrival [197] 30 daysNo
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Visa not required [198] 90 daysNo
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea Easy Visitor Permit [199] [200] 60 daysNo
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Visa not required [201] 90 daysNo
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Visa not required [202] 90 daysNo
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Visa not required [203] 30 daysNo
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Visa not required [204] 90 daysYes
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Visa not required [205] 90 daysYes
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Visa not required [206] [207] 30 daysYes
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Visa not required [208] 90 daysYes
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Visa required [209]
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to Russia due to the impacts the armed conflict with Ukraine has had on commercial flight availability and access to financial services. There is also potential for the security situation to deteriorate with little warning. [210]
Yes
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda Visa not required [211] 30 days
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Kenya or Uganda. [133]
No
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required [212] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Visa not required [213] 6 weeksNo
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required [214] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Free Entry permit on arrival [215] 60 daysNo
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Visa not required [216] Yes
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa [217] [218] No
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival [219] [220] 90 daysYes
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Visa on arrival [221] 90 daysNo
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Visa not required [222] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
No
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Electronic Border System [223] [224] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Yes
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival [225] [226] 3 months / 30 daysNo
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Visa not required [227] 90 daysYes
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Visa not required [228] 90 daysYes
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Visa not required [229] 90 daysYes
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival [230] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Visa on arrival [231] No
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Visa not required [233] 90 daysNo
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan eVisa [234] [235]
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to South Sudan due to ongoing armed conflict, inter-ethnic violence and violent crime. [236]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
No
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Visa not required [237] 90 daysYes
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival [238] [239] 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period. [240]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
No
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Visa required [241] Yes
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname Visa not required [242] [243] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival. [244]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available. [245]
No
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Visa not required [246] 90 daysYes
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Visa not required [247] 90 daysYes
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria eVisa [248]
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to Syria due to the ongoing civil war and extremely dangerous security situation. [249]
No
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Visa not required [250] 30 days
  • 60 days e-Visa also available. [251]
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
No
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival [252] [253] 90 daysNo
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Visa not required [254] 60 daysNo
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival [255] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points. [256]
No
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo eVisa [257] [258] 15 daysNo
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Free visa on arrival [259] 31 daysNo
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Visa on arrival [260] 30 daysNo
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Visa not required [261] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Visa not required [262] 90 daysNo
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Visa required [263] Yes
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Visa on arrival [264] 1 month [78] No
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda eVisa [265] [266] 3 months
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Kenya or Rwanda. [133]
No
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Visa not required [267] 90 daysNo
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Visa not required [269] 30 daysYes
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa not required [270] 6 months
  • Visa also not required if holder has UK ancestry clearance visa.
  • Adults can use ePassport gates. [271]
Yes
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Visa Waiver Program [272] [273] 90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance. [274]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land. [275]
  • Visa required if Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.
Yes
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Visa not required [276] 90 daysYes
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan Visa not required [277] 30 daysNo
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Visa not required [278] 30 days [78] No
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Visa not required [279] Yes
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Visa not required [280] 90 days
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to Venezuela due to the unstable political and economic situation, ongoing high levels of violent crime, the potential for violent civil unrest, and shortages of food, medicine and other basic supplies. [281]
No
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam eVisa [282] [283] 90 daysNo
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Visa required [284]
  • The New Zealand government advises its citizens not to travel to Yemen (including the island of Socotra). The ongoing conflict and the extreme threat of terrorism and kidnapping presents a significant risk to New Zealanders in Yemen. [285]
Yes
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia Visa not required [286] 30 days
  • Visa not required for Cook Islands and Niue residents.
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
No
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Visa on arrival [287] 30 days
  • Strictly tourism purposes only.
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.
No

Dependent and associated territories of New Zealand

NB: Cook Islands and Niue are not dependent territories of NZ, they are in Free Association with New Zealand

TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Visa not required [288] 90 days
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue Visa not required [289] 30 days
Flag of New Zealand.svg Ross Dependency Permit required [290]
Flag of Tokelau.svg  Tokelau Visa required [291]

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

Unrecognised or partially recognised countries

TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg  Abkhazia Visa required [292] May enter visa-free for up to 24 hours as part of an organised tourist group.
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Visa not required [293] 90 days
Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg  Northern Cyprus Visa not required [294] 3 months
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Visa not required [295] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed. [296]
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
Flag of Somaliland.svg  Somaliland Visa on arrival30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival. [297] [298]
Flag of South Ossetia.svg  South Ossetia Visa not required [299] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia. [300] [301]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Visa not required [302] [303] 90 days
Flag of Transnistria (state).svg  Transnistria Visa not required [304] Registration required after 24h. [305] [306]

Dependent and autonomous territories

TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
China
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Visa not required [307] 90 days
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Visa not required [308] 90 days
Denmark
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands Visa not required [309] 90 days
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland Visa not required [310] 90 days
France
Flag of France.svg  French Guiana Visa not required [311] 90 days within 180 days
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia Visa not required [312] 90 days within 180 days
Flag of France.svg French West Indies Visa not requiredIncludes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
Flag of France.svg  Mayotte Visa not required [313] 90 days
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia Visa not required [314] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  Réunion Visa not required [315] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required [316] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna Visa not required [317] 90 days
Netherlands
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba Visa not required [318] 30 days, extendable to 180 days
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Caribbean Netherlands Visa not required [319] 90 days. Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao Visa not required [320] 90 days
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten Visa not required [321] 90 days
United Kingdom
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required [322] Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit. [323]
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla Visa not required [324] 3 months
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda Visa not required [325] Up to 6 months, decided on arrival
Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit requiredSpecial permit required. [326]
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Visa not required [327] 30 days, extensions possible
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands Visa not required [328] 6 months
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands Visa not required [329] A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month. [330]
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar Visa not required [331] 6 months
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat Visa not required [332] 6 months
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore. [333] [334] [335]
Flag of Ascension Island.svg  Ascension Island eVisa [336] [337] 3 months within any year period
Flag of Saint Helena.svg  Saint Helena Visitor's Pass requiredVisitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling. [338]
Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg  Tristan da Cunha Permission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling for yacht/ship passenger for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands. [339]
Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling). [340] [341]
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required [342] 90 days
United States
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa Electronic authorization [343] 30 days
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Visa not required [344] 45 days
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required [345] 45 days
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico Visa not required [346] Under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa not required [347] Under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for Flag of Norway.svg , Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg  British Antarctic Territory, Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg  French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Bandera de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg  Argentine Antarctica, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australian Antarctic Territory, Flag of Magallanes, Chile.svg Chilean Antarctic Territory, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Flag of Norway.svg Peter I Island, Flag of Norway.svg Queen Maud Land. [348] [349] [350] [351] [352] [353] [354] [355] [356] [357] [358]

Other territories

TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
Flag of Belarus.svg Brest and Grodno Visa not requiredVisa-free for 10 days [359]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Hainan
Visa free [360] 30 days [361]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Tibet Autonomous Region
TTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars). [362] [363] [364]
Flag of Crimea.svg  Crimea Visa requiredVisa issued by Russia is required. [365]
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador
Bandera Provincia Galapagos.svg Galápagos
Pre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure. [366]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa). [367]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg Mount Athos
Special permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed. [368] [369]
Flag of India.svg  India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh.
Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year. [370] [371] [372] [373] [374] [375]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran
Kish Island
Visa not requiredTourists for Kish Island do not require a visa. [376]
Flag of Kurdistan.svg  Iraqi Kurdistan eVisa [377] 30 days
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji
Lau Province
Special permission requiredSpecial permission required. [378]
Flag of France.svg  France
Clipperton Island
Special permit requiredSpecial permit required. [379]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Special permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty. [380]
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
Flag of Malaysia.svg Sabah and Sarawak Visa not requiredThese states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies. [381]
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives outside Malé Permission requiredWith the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives. [382]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Jan Mayen
Permit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours [383] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours. [384]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Svalbard
Visa not requiredUnlimited Stay (Indefinite Stay).
War flag of Novorussia.svg  Novorossiya Restricted areaCrossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine. [385]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Special authorization requiredSeveral closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization. [386]
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan outside Khartoum Travel permit requiredAll foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan
Darfur
Travel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required. [387]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province
OIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez. [388] [389] [390]
Flag of the United Nations.svg UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required [391] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Flag of the United Nations.svg Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
Flag of the United Nations.svg UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Flag of the United States.svg United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits requiredSpecial permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island. [392] [393] [394] [395] [396] [397] [398]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela
Margarita Island
Visa not requiredAll visitors are fingerprinted. [399]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
Phú Quốc
Visa not required30 days [400]
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden Special permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden. [401]

Additional rules

Visa exemptions for Schengen states

A stay in the Schengen Area as a whole of up to 3 months

New Zealand citizens are classified as 'Annex II' foreign nationals, and so are permitted to stay visa-free in the 26 member states of the Schengen Area as a whole — rather than each country individually — for a period not exceeding 3 months every 6 months.

A stay in the Schengen Area as a whole of more than 3 months (but no more than 3 months in any individual member state)

The New Zealand Government has signed bilateral visa waiver agreements with a number of the individual countries who are Schengen signatories, which allow New Zealand citizens to spend up to three months in the relevant country, without reference to time spent in other Schengen signatory states. [402] [403] [404] [405] [406] [407] [408] [409] [410] [411]

Since these agreements continue to remain valid despite the implementation of the Schengen agreement, the European Commission has confirmed that in practice if New Zealanders visit Schengen countries which have signed these types of bilateral agreements with New Zealand, then the terms of these agreements override the conditions normally imposed as a result of the Schengen visa exemption agreement. [412]

New Zealand has individual bilateral visa waiver agreements with the following Schengen signatories:

Consequently, New Zealand citizens can visit the above Schengen member states visa-free for periods of up to 3 months in each country.

If, however, a New Zealand citizen then visits another Schengen state not included in the list above, the restriction of no more than 3 months out of a 6-month period in the Schengen area as a whole applies. Therefore, if a New Zealand citizen has already spent 3 months in one or more of the above Schengen countries, any visits to another Schengen country without a bilateral visa waiver agreement with New Zealand may lead to difficulties with local law enforcement agencies (e.g. being accused of having overstayed upon leaving a Schengen country which is not in the list above).

In addition, a New Zealand citizen who has already spent up to 3 months in other parts of the Schengen Area can enter Hungary and remain there for up to a further 90 days visa-free. Following the stay in Hungary, if 3 months has already spent elsewhere in the Schengen area, he/she must then leave the Schengen area from Hungary and go directly to a country outside the Schengen Area.

A stay in the Schengen Area as a whole of more than 3 months (and more than 3 months in an individual member state)

In general, any person who is not a European Union, European Economic Area or Swiss citizen and who wishes to stay in a Schengen member state for more than 3 months is required to obtain a national long-stay 'D' visa and/or a residence permit.

New Zealand citizens aged 18–30 (or 18–35 in some cases) are able to obtain a national long-stay 'D' visa and/or a residence permit from 19 Schengen member states on the basis of a working holiday (see below). Schengen member states also issue national long-stay 'D' visas and residence permits for other reasons to those fulfilling criteria laid out in their national immigration policies (e.g. skilled workers, students, au pair).

In general, the national long-stay 'D' visa/residence permit needs to be obtained in advance through the member state's embassy/consulate. However, some Schengen member states offer exceptions for New Zealand citizens.

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria allows New Zealand citizens to enter the country without a visa and to apply for a temporary residence permit or a 'Red-White-Red Card' (issued to permanent immigrants) after arrival, rather than in advance through an Austrian embassy/consulate. [413] [414]

The Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic allows New Zealand citizens to apply for a work visa under a special scheme known as a 'Green Card' (rather than a 'Blue Card' or work permit which is required by most non-EU citizens). The application for a Green Card can be lodged at any Czech embassy/consulate (or, in some circumstances, within the Czech Republic if the applicant is already resident there) and is usually processed within 60 days. [415]

As of 24 June 2014, it is no longer possible to apply for a green card. This type of permit was replaced [416]

Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark permits New Zealand citizens intending to stay in the country for over 3 months to enter Denmark without a visa and to apply for a residence or work permit (excluding a working holiday residence permit) after arrival (whilst for many other non-EEA and Swiss citizens, an application for a residence permit and visa for a stay over 3 months must be lodged in advance at a Danish foreign mission). [417] [418] This is particularly useful as there is no Danish embassy or consulate in New Zealand that accepts residence or work permit applications - the nearest one is in Canberra in Australia. [419]

Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia permits New Zealand citizens to stay and work in Estonia for more than 90 days but less than 6 months as long as they obtain a category 'D' long-stay visa at a cost of €80 in advance at an Estonian foreign mission after the employer has completed a 'registration of short-term employment'. [420] New Zealand citizens intending to stay and work in Estonia for more than 6 months can apply for a temporary residence permit for employment after arrival in the country. [421]

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany permits New Zealand citizens intending to stay in the country for over 3 months to enter without a visa and to apply for a residence permit after arrival (whilst for many other non-EEA and Swiss citizens, a residence permit and visa for a stay over 3 months must be applied for in advance at a German foreign mission). [422] [423]

Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary allows New Zealand citizens who wish to stay for more than 90 days in the country to apply for a residence card from the regional directorate of the Office of Immigration and Nationality within 90 days of arrival and do not need to obtain a residence permit prior to arrival in Hungary (unlike most other non-EEA and Swiss foreign nationals). [424] Family members (who are not New Zealand citizens) accompanying New Zealand citizens can apply for a residence permit after arriving in Hungary. [425] For example, if a New Zealand citizen wishes to move to Hungary with her husband and her daughter (who are both Samoan citizens and not New Zealand citizens), all three of them can apply for a Hungarian residence permit after arriving in Hungary (although the husband and daughter will have to apply for a Schengen visa prior to travelling to Hungary).

Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia permits new Zealand citizens intending to stay in the country for over 3 months as self-employed persons or as businesspersons to enter Latvia without a visa and to apply for a residence permit after arrival (whilst for many non-EEA and Swiss citizens, an application for a residence permit must be lodged in advance at a Latvian foreign mission). [426]

Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands exempts New Zealand citizens from the requirement to obtain a Schengen category "D" visa (the visa issued for long term stays in The Netherlands of over 90 days, known in Dutch as the "MVV" visa) - an exemption which goes beyond the visa waiver afforded to most other non-EEA and non-Swiss foreign nationals who are usually only given a visa waiver of up to 90 days in a 180-day period. [427]

Flag of Norway.svg  Norway permits New Zealand citizens who have qualifications as a skilled worker to stay in the country without a visa for up to 6 months to seek employment as a skilled worker or a specialist (except as a religious leader/teacher or an ethnic cook), as long as they register with the police within 3 months of arriving in Norway. [428]

Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia permits New Zealand citizens intending to stay in the country for over 3 months to enter Slovakia without a visa and to apply for a residence permit (excluding a working holiday residence permit) after arrival (whilst for many other non-EEA and Swiss citizens, an application for a residence permit and visa for a stay over 3 months must be lodged in advance at a Slovak foreign mission). [429]

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland offers New Zealand citizens a more generous visa exemption than that which Schengen rules normally provide for. Not only are New Zealand citizens able to spend 3 months visa-free in Switzerland, they can also stay for over 3 months (i.e. without time limit) without the need to apply for a visa. [430] However, at a cantonal level, individual cantonal migration authorities may impose further requirements, such as the need to register for a residence permit, if a New Zealand citizen wants to take up employment or reside for over 3 months, in which case a residence permit must be applied for before entry to Switzerland.

Visa exemptions and requirements for the United Kingdom

New Zealand citizens are able to visit the United Kingdom for up to 6 months (or 3 months if they enter from Ireland) without the need to apply for a visa as long as they fulfil all of the following criteria:

However, even though, strictly speaking, they are not required to apply for a visa if they satisfy all of the above criteria, New Zealand citizens who fall into any of the following categories have been strongly advised by the UK Border Agency (replaced by UK Visas and Immigration) to apply for a visa prior to travelling to the UK if:

New Zealand citizens who were born before 1983 and qualify for right of abode are able to live and work in the United Kingdom indefinitely.

New Zealand citizens with a grandparent born either in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands or Isle of Man at any time or in the Republic of Ireland on or before 31 March 1922 can apply for UK Ancestry Entry Clearance, which enables them to work in the UK for 5 years, after which they can apply to settle indefinitely.

New Zealand citizens aged 18 to 30 can apply for a Youth Mobility Scheme visa which allows them to pursue a working holiday in the UK for 2 years.

New Zealand citizens can study in the United Kingdom for up to 6 months as a student visitor without the need to apply for a visa as long as they do not work during this period. If attending a course which is longer than 6 months, New Zealand citizens can apply for a Tier 4 student visa in New Zealand or in the UK merely by completing the application form, quoting the Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) reference number issued to them by their UK education provider and presenting evidence of care arrangements (if under the age of 18); they do not need to submit proof of sufficient funds, qualifications or English language ability (which most other foreign nationals need to demonstrate) as long as the UK education provider is recognised as a 'Highly Trusted' sponsor by the UK Border Agency. However, the UK Border Agency reserves the right to request such evidence in particular situations and New Zealand citizens must still present such evidence if applying for a Tier 4 student visa outside New Zealand or the UK.

New Zealand citizens who have been issued with a Tier 4 student visa (but not those who are in the UK as student visitors) can work in the UK for up to 20 hours per week during term-time and without time restrictions outside term-time.

Visa exemption for Australia

By virtue of the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement, New Zealand citizens are granted a Special Category Visa on arrival in Australia (which permits residence and work for an indefinite period) as long as: [432]

The same privilege is extended to Australian citizens and PR holders.

APEC Business Travel Card

Full members of the scheme
Transitional members (United States, Canada) APEC Business Travel Card Member States.svg
  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries: [433]

1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages: [434]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [435] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [436] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [437]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [438] [439]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [440] [441] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [442]

Some countries, such as Japan, [443] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [444] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [445] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [446] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [447] Philippines, [448] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [449]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [450] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [451] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [452]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, [453] Lebanon, [454] Libya, [455] Syria, [456] and Yemen [457] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [458]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [459] [460] Argentina, [461] Brunei, Cambodia, [462] China, [463] Ethiopia, [464] Ghana, Guinea, [465] India, Japan, [466] [467] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [468] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [469] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, [470] Singapore, South Korea, [471] Taiwan, Thailand, [472] Uganda, [473] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation), [474] [475] [476] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [477]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [478] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [479] [480]

Consular protection of New Zealand citizens abroad

Diplomatic missions of New Zealand Diplomatic missions of New Zealand.png
Diplomatic missions of New Zealand

Foreign travel statistics

The following table shows New Zealand residents re-entering New Zealand during 2023 after an absence of less than 12 months, by the main country visited. [481]

Foreign travel statistics
DestinationNumber of New Zealand visitors
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1,028,376
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands 93,132
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 201,664
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia 8,116
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia 13,343
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue 5,756
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 62,421
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga 24,718
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 11,863
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 4,867
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 87,444
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 13,028
Flag of India.svg  India 98,687
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 55,806
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 50,761
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 26,423
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 21,430
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 3,577
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 3,491
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 44,293
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 18,833
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 8,767
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 13,152
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 37,544
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 21,034
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 9,405
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 3,092
Flag of France.svg  France 24,378
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 15,280
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 6,268
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 9,237
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 29,212
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 7,986
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 11,667
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 4,226
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 113,112
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 3,879
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 6,565
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 30,097
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 4,635
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 5,449
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 162,125
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 19,763
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 4,486
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 6,563

    See also

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    Visa requirements for Fijian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Fiji. As of 23 July 2024, Fijian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 90 countries and territories, ranking the Fijian passport 54th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

    References

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    Notes

    1. Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas. [57]
      • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
      • Lantui - Baka (China)
      • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
      • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
      • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
      • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
      • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
      • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
      • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
      • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
      • Phoudou (Thailand)
      • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
      • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
      • Lalai (Vietnam)
      • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
      • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
      • Savannakhet Airport
      • Vientiane
      • Savannakhet
      • Bokeo
      • Vientiane
      • Savannakhet
      • Khammouane
      • Bokeo
      • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
      • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
      • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
      • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
      • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
      • Boten - Bo han (China)