Visa requirements for Colombian citizens

Last updated

A Colombian passport Pasaporte desde el 2015.jpg
A Colombian passport
A Colombian identity card is valid for travel to most South American countries. Documento de Identidad de Colombia - 2020 (anverso).png
A Colombian identity card is valid for travel to most South American countries.

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Colombia.

Contents

As of 2024, Colombian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 135 countries and territories, ranking the Colombian passport 38th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]

Citizens of Colombia do not need a passport when travelling to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. For these countries, they may use just their national identification cards. [2] [3]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens holding ordinary passports
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Colombia
ID card travel
Visa not required
Visa on arrival
eVisa
Visa available both on arrival or online
Visa required Visa requirements for Colombian citizens.png
Visa requirements for Colombian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Colombia
  ID card travel
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of ordinary passports travelling for tourism purposes:

Colombia is an associated member of Mercosur. As such, its citizens enjoy unlimited access to any of the full members (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) and other associated members (Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru) with the right to residence and work, with no requirement other than nationality. Citizens of these eight countries (including Colombia) may apply for the grant of "temporary residence" for up to two years in another country of the bloc. [4] [5] Then, they may apply for "permanent residence" just before the term of their "temporary residence" expires. [6] [7]

The case of Chile, however, is different. Chilean immigration policy does not include Colombian citizens in the agreement, thus Colombians need to hold a visa prior to travel if they want to reside and work in Chile. [8]

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Visa required [9]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Visa not required [10] 90 days
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Visa required [11]
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Visa not required [12] 90 days
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Visa required [13]
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required [14] 90 days
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Visa not required [15] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Argentina under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia eVisa [16] 120 days
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Visa required [17] [18]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Visa not required [19] 90 days
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan eVisa [20] [21] 30 days
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Visa not required [22] 3 months
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival [23] 14 days
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Visa on arrival [24] 30 days
  • Only Available if traveling from a country where there is no Bangladeshi Embassy / High Commission / Consulate. [25]
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Visa not required [26] 90 days
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Visa not required [27] 90 days
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival. [28]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Visa not required [29] 90 days
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Visa not required [30] 90 days
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin eVisa [31] [32] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan eVisa [33] [34]
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Visa not required [35] 90 days
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required [36] 90 days
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana eVisa [37] [38] 3 months
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Visa not required [39] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Brazil under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Visa required [40]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Visa not required [41] 90 days
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival [42] [43]
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Visa on arrival [44] 1 month
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival [45] [46] 30 days
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon eVisa [47] [48]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Visa required [49]
  • Visa not required if holding a Green Card from the U.S.
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Visa on arrival [50]
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Visa required [51]
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Visa required [52]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Visa not required [53] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card, although Colombians need to hold a visa prior to travel if they want to reside and work in Chile.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Visa required [54]
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Visa on arrival [55] 45 days
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Visa required [56]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa [57] [58] 7 days
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Visa required [59]
  • No visa required if holding an Multiple Entry Visa for the United States, Canada.
  • May transit without visa if transit is through San José Airport and for no longer than 12 hours. [60]
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa [61] [62] 3 months
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Visa not required [63] 90 days
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Tourist card required [64] 90 days
  • Can be acquired from the airline, or online.
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Visa not required [65] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Visa not required [66] 90 days
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Visa not required [67] 90 days
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti eVisa [68] [69] 90 days
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Visa not required [70] 21 days
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Visa not required [71] 30 days
  • Extendable up to 90 days.
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Visa not required [72] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Ecuador under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Visa on arrival [73] 30 days
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Visa not required [74] 3 months
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea eVisa [75] [76]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Visa required [77]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Visa not required [78] 90 days
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Visa required [79]
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia eVisa [80] [81] up to 90 days
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Visa not required [82] 4 months
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Visa not required [83] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  France Visa not required [84] 90 days
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon eVisa [85] [86] 90 days
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Visa required [87]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel. [88]
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Visa not required [89] 1 year
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Visa not required [90] 90 days
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Visa required [91]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Visa not required [92] 90 days
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Visa required [93]
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Visa not required [94] 90 days
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea eVisa [95] [96] 90 days
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival [97] 90 days
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Visa not required [98] 90 days [99]
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Visa not required [100] 90 days
  • No visa required if holding a United States Visa.
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Visa not required [101] 3 months
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Visa not required [102] 90 days
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Visa not required [103] 90 days
Flag of India.svg  India eVisa [104] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports [Note 1] or 3 designated seaports. [Note 2] [105]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [106]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival [107] 30 days [108]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Visa required [109]
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Visa required [110]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Visa required [111]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Visa not required [112] 3 months
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Visa not required [113] 90 days
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Visa not required [114] 30 days
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Visa required [115]
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival [116] [117]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Visa not required [118] 30 days
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation [119] [120] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Visa not required [121] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Visa required [122]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization [123] [124] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. [125]
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Visa required [126]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan eVisa [127] [128] 60 days
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival [129] 30 days
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Visa not required [133] 90 days
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Visa required [134]
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho eVisa [135] [136]
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Visa required [137]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya eVisa [138] [139]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Visa not required [140] 90 days
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Visa not required [141] 90 days
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Visa not required [142] 90 days
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Visa on arrival [143] 60 days
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi eVisa [144] [145] 90 days
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia eVisa [146] [147] 14 days
  • Extension not allowed.
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Free visa on arrival [148] 30 days
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Visa required [149]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Visa not required [150] 90 days
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Visa on arrival [151] 90 days
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Visa on arrival [152]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Visa on arrival [153]
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Visa not required [154] 180 days
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Visa not required [155] 30 days
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Visa not required [156] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Visa not required [157] 90 days
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia eVisa [158] [159] 30 days
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Visa not required [160] 90 days
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Visa not required [161] 90 days
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival [162] [163] 30 days
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar eVisa [164] [165] 28 days
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Visa required [166]
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Visa required [167]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival [168] 90 days [169]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Visa not required [170] 90 days
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Visa required [171]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Visa on arrival [174] 90 days
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Visa required [175]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria eVisa [176] [177] 90 days
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Visa not required [178] 90 days
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Visa not required [179] 90 days
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Visa not required / eVisa [180] [181] 14 days / 30 days
  • e-Visa is valid for 30 days is also available.
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan ETA / Online Visa [182] [183] 30 days / 3 months
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes. [184]
  • Online Visa eligible. [185]
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Visa on arrival [186] 30 days
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Visa not required [187] 90 days
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea eVisa [188] [189] 60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Visa not required [190] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Paraguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Visa not required [191] 183 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Peru under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Visa not required [192] 30 days
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Visa not required [193] 90 days
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Visa not required [194] 90 days
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Visa not required [195] 30 days
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Visa not required [196] 90 days
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Visa not required [197] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival [198] [199] 30 days
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required [200] 3 months
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Visa required [201]
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required [202] 3 months
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Visa not required [203] 60 days
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Visa not required [204] 90 days
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa [205] [206]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Visa required [207]
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Visa required [208]
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Visa not required [209] 30 days
  • 30 days within any year period.
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Electronic Border System [210] [211] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone eVisa [212] [213] 3 months
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Visa not required [214] 30 days
  • Arrival Card is required.
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Visa not required [215] 90 days
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Visa not required [216] 90 days
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Visa required [217]
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Visa on arrival [218] 30 days
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Visa required [219]
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan eVisa [220] [221]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Visa not required [222] 90 days
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival [223] [224] 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period. [225]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Visa required [226]
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname Visa not required [227] [228] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival. [229]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available. [230]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Visa not required [231] 90 days
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Visa not required [232] 90 days
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Visa required [233]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan eVisa [234] [235] 60 days
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival [236] [237] 90 days
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Visa required [238]
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival [239] 30 days
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo eVisa [240] [241] 15 days
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Visa required [242]
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required [243] 90 days
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Visa required [244]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Visa not required [245] 90 days
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Visa required [246]
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Visa on arrival [247] 1 month
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda eVisa [248] [249] 3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Visa not required [250] 90 days
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Visa not required [251] 90 days
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Visa not required [252] 6 months
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Visa required [253]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Visa not required [254] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Uruguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan eVisa [255] [256] 30 days
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Visa required [257]
Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Visa not required [258] 90 days
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Visa not required [259] 90 days
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam eVisa [260] [261]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Visa required [262]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival [263] [264] 90 days
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe eVisa [265] [266] 3 months

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

CountriesConditions of access
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg  Abkhazia Visa required [267]
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Visa not required [268]
Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg  Northern Cyprus Visa not required [269]
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Visa not required [270]
Flag of Somaliland.svg  Somaliland Visa required [271]
Flag of South Ossetia.svg  South Ossetia Visa not required [272]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan eVisa [273]
Flag of Transnistria (state).svg  Transnistria Visa not required [274]

Dependent and autonomous territories

CountriesConditions of accessNotes
China
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Visa not required90 days [275]
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Visa on arrival30 days [276]
Denmark
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands Visa not required [277]
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland Visa not required [278]
France
Flag of France.svg  French Guiana Visa not required [279] 90 days
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia Visa not required [280] 90 days
Flag of France.svg French West Indies Visa not required [279] 90 days includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique

Flag of France.svg Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy

Visa not required [279] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  Mayotte Visa not required [279] 90 days
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia Visa not required [280] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  Réunion Visa not required [279] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required [279] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna Visa not required [279] 90 days
Netherlands
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba Visa not required [281] 90 days
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Caribbean Netherlands Visa not required [282] 90 days (includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba)
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao Visa not required [283] 90 days
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten Visa not required [283] 90 days
New Zealand
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Visa not required31 days [284]
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue Visa not required30 days [285]
Flag of Tokelau.svg  Tokelau Visa required [286]
United Kingdom
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not requiredAktotiri and Dhekelia joined the Schengen area following Brexit. [287]
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla Visa required [288]
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda Visa required
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Visa required [289]
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands Visa required [290] Visa not required if holding a Green Card from the U.S. Or a Permanent resident Card from Canada and you arrive directly from that country; and you produce on arrival a return or round trip ticket to the United States or Canada.
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands Visa required [291]
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar Visa required [292] Gibraltar's status to join the Schengen Area is yet to be confirmed. [293]
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey Visa not required [294] 180 days
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg  Isle of Man Visa not required [294] 180 days
Flag of Jersey.svg  Jersey Visa not required [294] 180 days
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat Visa required [295]
Flag of Saint Helena.svg  Saint Helena eVisa [296]
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Visa not required [297]
United States
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa Visa required [298]
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Visa required [299]
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands Visa required [300]
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required [301]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico Visa required [302]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [303] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [304] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [305]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [306] [307]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [308] [309] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [310]

Some countries, such as Japan, [311] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [312] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [313] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [314] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [315] Philippines, [316] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [317]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [318] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [319] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [320]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, [321] Lebanon, [322] Libya, [323] Syria, [324] and Yemen [325] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [326]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [327] [328] Argentina, [329] Brunei, Cambodia, [330] China, [331] Ethiopia, [332] Ghana, Guinea, [333] India, Japan, [334] [335] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [336] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [337] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, [338] Singapore, South Korea, [339] Taiwan, Thailand, [340] Uganda, [341] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation), [342] [343] [344] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [345]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [346] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [347] [348]

See also

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Notes

    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)