Visa requirements for Taiwanese citizens

This article is about the visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of China (ROC), also known as "Taiwan". For the visa requirements for citizens of the People's Republic of China (PRC), also known simply as "China" or "mainland China", see visa requirements for Chinese citizens.

Front cover of a Republic of China passport (Taiwan)

Visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of China (Taiwan) are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on nationals of the Republic of China (Taiwan) who have also established household registration in Taiwan. The law of Taiwan has various distinctions on its nationals' right of abode to its territory for those with or without household registration in Taiwan (NWHR and NWOHR). ^[1]

The nationals with household registration (NWHRs), also referred as citizens, are eligible to apply for National Identification Card with an ID number, and the ID number is imprinted on the passport's biodata page to signify the holder's status against the nationals without household registration (NWOHRs). As such, holders of passports with National ID number can travel to more countries and territories without visas than those without.

The Republic of China (Taiwan) passport is one of the five passports with the most improved rating globally since 2006 in terms of number of countries that its holders may visit without a visa. ^{[2] [ needs update ]} As of 2024, NWHRs had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 143 countries and territories, ranking the Republic of China passport (Taiwan) 34th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. ^[3]

Visa requirements map

Map of where nationals with household registration (NWHRs) may enter.

  Republic of China (Taiwan)

   Taiwan compatriot permit or Chinese travel document required

  Visa not required / ETA

  Visa on arrival

  eVisa

  Visa available both on arrival or online

  Visa required

  Admission refused

Visa requirements

Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and 1 or 2 blank pages. ^[4]

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Afghanistan	Visa required [5]		The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Albania	Visa not required [6]	90 days	The longest duration within 6 months is 90 days, and the passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival. Self service customs clearance e-gate can be used upon entry
Algeria	Visa required [7]		The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Andorra	Visa not required [8]		Within the Schengen area, the longest period of 180 days is 90 days, and a passport with a Republic of China national ID number must be held. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Angola	Visa required [9]		Those who hold a visa approval certificate in advance can apply for a visa on arrival.
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required [10]	30 days	Up to 30 days; You can also apply for an electronic visa, and if you use an electronic visa, you must hold a printed electronic visa approval certificate.
Argentina	Travel Certificate required [11]		AVE is available for Taiwanese passport with a valid entry authorization for the United States of America for US$200 The longest is 3 months. For tourism purposes only, applying for an electronic travel authorization (Autorización de Viaje Electrónica AVE) requires holding a regular passport with a validity period of at least 6 months, a record of at least 1 entry into the United States in the past 2 years, or holding a valid entry permit issued by the United States (ESTA or B2/J/B1/O/P<P1-P2-P3>/E/H-1B visa), and must hold a printed electronic travel authorization approval certificate; Additionally, you can apply for a Travel Certificate issued by Argentina. [12] Despite beeing elegible for "AVE" (ETA), it is still required Travel certificate, instead of a Visa. [13]
Armenia	eVisa [14] [15]	120 days	Maximum duration of 120 days, limited to sightseeing purposes. Entry from Yerevan Zvartnots International Airport (EVN) can also be applied for in local currency; The longest is 21 days.
Australia and territories	Electronic Travel Authority [16]	90 days	90 days on each visit in 12-month period. ROC passports without National ID numbers are not accepted unless the holder has permanent residency in another country The longest is 3 months. For tourism or business purposes only, an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) must be applied for in advance through the mobile application "AustralianETA", with a validity period of one year. Only a Republic of China passport holding a Republic of China national identity card number will be issued, and non registered citizens are not allowed to apply unless they have permanent residency in a third country. [17] May enter using SmartGate on arrival in Australia [18] Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
Austria	Visa not required [19]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Azerbaijan	Visa required [20]		The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Bahamas	eVisa [21]	3 months
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival [22]	14 days	You must hold a printed electronic visa approval certificate.
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival [23]	30 days	Passengers who are limited to business purposes and hold round-trip air tickets and a confirmation letter from the Board of Investment of Bangladesh can apply for a visa on arrival.
Barbados	Visa required [24]		Passengers holding a cruise booking certificate can stay visa free for up to 24 hours.
Belarus	Visa required [25]		Passengers who are not departing or transiting from Russia are eligible to apply for a visa upon arrival at Minsk International Airport and must provide proof of sufficient medical expenses. The condition is that proof documents must be submitted 3 working days before the actual date of entry. Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support. [26] When visiting Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, you can enjoy a 3-day visa free visit. You need to make a reservation in advance, fill out an online form, and enter through the Polish border via the Perelov Belopeyrov Beloveza border checkpoint.
Belgium	Visa not required [27]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Belize	Visa not required [28]	90 days
Benin	eVisa [29] [30]	30 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Bhutan	eVisa [31] [32]
Bolivia	Online Visa / Visa on arrival [33]	30 days [34]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required [35] [36]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Botswana	eVisa [37] [38]	3 months	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival. Due to the influence of the Chinese government, Botswana has removed the option for "Taiwan" and requires Taiwanese citizens to choose "China" in order to apply for an electronic visa.
Brazil	Visa required [39]		Brazilian visas issued before 14 May 2014 were affixed on laissez-passers. [40]
Brunei	Visa on arrival [41]	14 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Bulgaria	Visa not required [42]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Burkina Faso	eVisa / Visa on arrival [43] [44]	30 days
Burundi	Visa on arrival [45]	1 month
Cambodia	eVisa / Visa on arrival [46] [47]	30 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Cameroon	eVisa [48] [49]
Canada	Electronic Travel Authority [50] [51]	180 days	Passport with National ID number issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs required. On arrival from land or overseas eTA required when arriving by air.
Cape Verde	Visa on arrival [52]		Passengers are required to pre register their information on the EASE website for a maximum of 30 days. Those who do not register may be charged additional processing fees when applying for a visa on arrival, and their passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Central African Republic	Visa required [53]
Chad	Visa required [54]
Chile	Visa not required [55]	90 days
China (People's Republic of)	With Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents or Chinese Travel Document only, including airside transit [56]
Colombia	Online Visa [57] [58]		The fee varies depending on the visa type. If the country option is displayed in Spanish when filling out the form, please select 'Other Cases and TERRITORIES'. Taiwanese citizens holding ROC passports or valid visas to the Schengen Area or the United States are eligible for visa-free entry.
Comoros	Visa on arrival [59]	45 days
Republic of the Congo	Visa required [60]		Passengers holding VIP invitation letters do not require visas.
Democratic Republic of the Congo	eVisa [61] [62]	7 days
Costa Rica	Visa not required [63]	90 days	The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa [64] [65]	3 months	e-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport. You must hold an entry approval barcode and registration receipt from the National Land Control Bureau of the côte d'ivoire. You must enter from Abichan International Airport and your passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Croatia	Visa not required [66]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Cuba	Tourist card required [67]	90 days	Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee. Recently, there have been reports that Taiwanese citizens have been denied entry to Cuba due to the new Cuban policy. The Taiwanese government has stated that the information obtained is inconsistent and has called on citizens to temporarily suspend their travel to Cuba until this policy becomes clear. [68] Passengers traveling to Cuba online in Taiwan have pointed out that those holding old passports issued in 2017 can enter smoothly, but those holding new passports issued in 2021 will be denied entry.
Cyprus	Visa not required [69]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period. Passport with National ID number required. Passengers holding D and second or multiple entry C visas issued by Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania or Schengen area countries are also exempt from applying for a Cyprus visa for a maximum stay of 90 days out of a maximum stay of 180 days; The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Czech Republic	Visa not required [70]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Denmark	Visa not required [71]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Djibouti	eVisa [72] [73]	90 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Dominica	Visa not required [74]	180 days
Dominican Republic	Visa not required [75]		A tourist card must be purchased upon entry.
Ecuador	eVisa		Since July 2023, the Ecuadorian government changed the visa policy for Taiwanese citizens as the visa waiver program has ended for Chinese citizens, since then an uncleared visa policy escenario for Taiwanese passport holders has been reported from the applicants. The Ecuadorian government have officially adopted the electronic visa system program for all the applicants starting 04 of July 2023. The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Egypt	eVisa / Visa on arrival [76] [77]	30 days	Passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival; Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, starting from February 28, 2020, travelers who have stayed in Taiwan must fill out a health information card, and they will be quarantined for 14 days at the General Quarantine Administration.
El Salvador	Visa required [78] [79]		The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Equatorial Guinea	eVisa [80] [81]
Eritrea	Visa required [82]		The passport must be valid for at least one month upon arrival. Visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa). [83]
Estonia	Visa not required [84]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Eswatini	Visa not required [85]	30 days
Ethiopia	eVisa / Visa on arrival [86]	up to 90 days	Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. [87] e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. e-Visa is available for 30 or 90 days. [88]
Fiji	Visa not required [89]	4 months	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival. [90]
Finland	Visa not required [91]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
France	Visa not required [92]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Gabon	eVisa [93] [94]	90 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport. Must enter through Liberty City International Airport and hold a printed electronic visa approval certificate from the Canadian Immigration Department (DGDI) electronic system; The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Gambia	Visa not required [95]	90 days
Georgia	Admission refused [96]		ROC nationals are not allowed to enter or transit. It is quite difficult for Taiwanese citizens to apply for visas, unless they are invited to participate in international conferences, sports events, international events, etc. held in Georgia, in order to obtain visas on a case by case basis.
Germany	Visa not required [97]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Ghana	Visa required [98]
Greece	Visa not required [99]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Grenada	Visa required [100]		Beginning on December 1, 2020, all travellers to Grenada will be required to complete an online application in order to receive a Pure Safe Travel Authorization Certificate to enter Grenada. [101]
Guatemala	Visa not required [102]	90 days
Guinea	eVisa [103] [104]	90 days
Guinea-Bissau	Visa on arrival [105]	90 days
Guyana	Visa required [106]
Haiti	Visa not required [107]	3 months	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Honduras	Visa not required [108]	3 months	The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Hungary	Visa not required [109]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Iceland	Visa not required [110]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
India	eVisa [111]	30 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports [Note 1] or 5 designated seaports. [Note 2] [112] An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ] Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [113] Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year. [114] [115] [116] [117]
Indonesia	e-VOA / Visa on arrival [118]	30 days [119]	The Indonesian government announced that Taiwanese citizens will be eligible for visa exemption. [1] The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Iran	eVisa [120] [121]	30 days	Tourist purpose: single trip from the 15th to the 30th; The maximum duration for a single business purpose is 14 days, limited to processing at designated ports, and the passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival. 14 day visa free entry to Kish Island.
Iraq	Visa required [122]		The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Ireland	Visa not required [123]	90 days
Israel	Visa not required [124]	90 days	Entry refused by certain Muslim countries due to Arab league boycott of Israel if evidence of travel to Israel Passport with National ID number required. [125]
Italy	Visa not required [126]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Jamaica	Affidavit of Identity required [127]		ROC passports are not recognized. Must hold an Affidavit of Identity issued by Jamaica.
Japan	Visa not required [128]	90 days	Passport with National ID number required. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
Jordan	eVisa / Visa on arrival [129] [130]		Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
Kazakhstan	eVisa [131] [132]		It is necessary to obtain the corresponding visa from the Kazakh embassy or consulate abroad in advance according to the purpose of entry. Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.
Kenya	Electronic Travel Authorisation [133] [134]	90 days	Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. eTA fee is USD 32.50. Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable). Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Kiribati	Visa required [135]
North Korea	Visa required [136]		To enter for tourism purposes, one must first obtain authorization issued by a local travel agency in North Korea. Tourists are not allowed to leave North Korea outside of the capital Pyongyang. Special permission is required to travel to other areas, and tourists can only leave the capital with the accompaniment of government guides (cannot move independently).
South Korea	Electronic Travel Authorization [137] [138]	90 days	Taiwanese citizens can enter South Korea as a short term visit (e.g., tours, visiting relatives or friends, attending simple meetings) up to 90 days without a visa, though you should remain aware of the quarantine requirements. You must also have an onward or return ticket. It is illegal to work on a tourist visa, whether as a teacher or in any other capacity. [139] You must be in possession of a Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) to enter Korea visa-free. You can complete your K-ETA application up to 24 hours before boarding your flight and it will be valid for 3 years from the date of approval. There is a small, non-refundable charge. [139] Taiwanese passport has right to get K-ETA free until 2025. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
Kuwait	Visa required [140]
Kyrgyzstan	eVisa [141] [142]	60 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Manas International Airport or Osh Airport or through land crossings with China (at Irkeshtam and Torugart), Kazakhstan (at Ak-jol, Ak-Tilek, Chaldybar, Chon-Kapka), Tajikistan (at Bor-Dobo, Kulundu, Kyzyl-Bel) and Uzbekistan (at Dostuk). Visa on arrival is also available for those with pre-arranged landing visa invitation. Invitation letter issued by Kyrgyz travel agency or other inviting units.
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival [143]	30 days	From July 1st to December 31st, a group of 5 tourists accompanied by a travel agency can enter Laos without a visa for 15 days by arranging their itinerary through a registered travel agency in Laos and applying for visa exemption in advance. 17 [Note 3] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders. [144] e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges [Note 4] and in Boten (road and railroad). [145] Visa on arrival is available at Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges [Note 5] and 6 border crossings. [Note 6] [144] Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane. [146]
Latvia	Visa not required [147]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Lebanon	Visa required [148]		Pre examination syste Tourist visa on arrival, up to 30 days, requires first sending an email to the Jordanian representative office to handle the tourist visa on arrival, limited to entry from Beirut International Airport (BEY), and the passport must be valid for at least one month upon arrival.
Lesotho	eVisa [149] [150]
Liberia	Visa required [151]		A visa on arrival is possible if pre-approved. May apply through e-mail.
Libya	eVisa [152] [153]
Liechtenstein	Visa not required [154]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Lithuania	Visa not required [155]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Luxembourg	Visa not required [156]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Madagascar	Visa on arrival [157]	60 days	Must hold a confirmed round-trip ticket and have a passport valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival [158] [159]	90 days
Malaysia	Visa not required [160]	30 days	Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry. The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Maldives	Free visa on arrival [161]	30 days	You can apply for an extension of 60 days, and your passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival. With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.
Mali	Visa required [162]
Malta	Visa not required [163]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Marshall Islands	Visa not required [164]	90 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival. Visa free from 19 November 2018 [165]
Mauritania	Visa on arrival [166]		Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.
Mauritius	Visa on arrival [167]	60 days [168]
Mexico	Visa required [169]		No visa is required for passengers with a valid visa or show proof of permanent residence of Canada, Japan, USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State.
Micronesia	Visa not required [170]	30 days	The passport must be valid for at least 120 days upon arrival.
Moldova	Admission refused [171] [172]		ROC passport holders are not allowed to enter or transit.
Monaco	Visa not required [173]		The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Mongolia	eVisa [174] [175]	30 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Montenegro	Visa not required [176]	90 days	Passport with National ID number required. Passengers holding valid visas issued by Australia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Canada, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Romania, the United States, the United Kingdom, or Schengen countries are also exempt from applying for a Montenegrin visa for a maximum stay of 30 days. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Morocco	Visa required [177]
Mozambique	eVisa / Visa on arrival [178] [179]	30 days	Up to 30 days, holders of a Republic of China passport valid for at least 6 months upon arrival can apply for a visa on arrival at airports such as Beira (BEW), Nampula (APL), Mabudo International Airport (MPM), Pemba (POL), Chingozyi Airport (TET), and Vilankulo (VNX).
Myanmar	eVisa [180] [181]	28 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu. e-Visa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes.
Namibia	Visa required [182]		Starting from September 22, 2023, Republic of China passport holders can apply for a Holiday Visa online through the website of the Ministry of the Interior, Immigration, and Security of the host country https://eservices.mhaiss.gov.na/holidayvisa-services .
Nauru	visa not required [183]	30 days	The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival. Free visa on arrival
Nepal	Online Visa / Visa on arrival [184] [185]	90 days	A visa on arrival with a maximum duration of 30 days; Enter for business purposes and obtain a license from the Nepalese Ministry of Industry for a maximum of 5 years, with a passport valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Netherlands	Visa not required [186]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. Passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival
New Zealand	Electronic Travel Authority [187]	3 months	Taiwan standard passport with National ID number required; otherwise, visa required. [188] [189] Taiwan diplomatic and official passports are unacceptable, and visas will not be endorsed in them. [190] International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority. [191] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [192] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy. [191] Must be registered in advance with the New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA). The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Nicaragua	Visa not required [193]	90 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Niger	Visa required [194]
Nigeria	eVisa [195] [196]	90 days
North Macedonia	Visa not required [197]	90 days	Passport with National ID number required. A passport with a Republic of China national ID number is required; Passengers holding Canadian or US visas with at least 5 days of validity upon arrival, or a second or multiple entry C visa for Switzerland or European Economic Area countries, are also exempt from applying for a North Macedonia visa for a maximum stay of 15 days per visit, with a maximum stay of 90 days within 6 months; The passport must be valid for at least 90 days upon arrival.
Norway	Visa not required [198]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival. go to Jan Mayen Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours. Anyone of any nationality may live and work freely in Svalbard per the Svalbard Treaty.
Oman	Visa not required / eVisa [199] [200]	14 days / 30 days	An electronic visa can last up to 30 days and requires a printed electronic visa approval certificate. The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Pakistan	Visa required [201]		Registration with the Immigration Head Office is required within 24 hours of arrival.
Palau	Visa not required [202] [203]	90 days	You can apply for an extension, and your passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Panama	Visa not required [204]	90 days	The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Papua New Guinea	eVisa [205] [206]	60 days	Available at Gurney Airport (Alotau), Mount Hagen Airport, Port Moresby Airport and Tokua Airport (Rabaul). The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Paraguay	Visa not required [207] [208]	90 days
Peru	Visa not required [209]	183 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Philippines	eVisa [210] [211]	30 days	Holders of passports without National ID numbers may apply using Taiwan Area Resident Certificate. [212] Passport holders without a Republic of China(Taiwan) national identity card number are required to provide a Republic of China residence permit and must hold a printed Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) approval certificate; The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Poland	Visa not required [213]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Portugal	Visa not required [214]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Qatar	eVisa / Visa on arrival [215] [216]	30 days	Available at Hamad International Airport [217] Must hold a printed electronic visa approval certificate, and the passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival; Passengers departing from Egypt are prohibited from entering Qatar.
Romania	Visa not required [218]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Russia	eVisa [219] [220]	16 days	The scope of application covers the entire territory of Russia, with a visa validity period of 60 days and a stay period of 16 days. The visa fee is $40, and children under 6 years old are free of charge. Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization. [221] go to crimea Visas issued by Russia are required. [222] On September 26, 2024, Russia announced a list of 47 countries eligible for the Shared Values Visa (SVV), including Taiwan. The purpose of this bill is to issue a three-month temporary residence permit to foreign citizens who meet Russian values without the need to prove knowledge of Russian language, history, or law (without examination), in order to attract more people to settle in Russia through simplified procedures. These foreign citizens must come from countries that oppose Russian values.
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival [223] [224]	30 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required [225]	3 months
Saint Lucia	Visa not required [226]	6 weeks
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required [227]	6 months
Samoa	Visa not required [228]	60 days
San Marino	Visa not required [229]		The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
São Tomé and Príncipe	eVisa [230] [231]		You must hold a printed electronic visa approval certificate.
Saudi Arabia	eVisa / Visa on arrival [232] [233]	90 days	Restricted tourism and Islamic sub pilgrimage purposes; Holding a business or tourist visa issued by the United States, the United Kingdom, or a Schengen area country, and the visa is valid, used, and stamped, can apply for a visa on arrival. It is necessary to travel on airlines such as Saudi Arabian Airlines (SV), Flyadeal (F3), Saudigulf (6S), or Nasir (XY), and the passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival. Special access permission is required to travel to Mecca and Medina. Non Muslims and followers of the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entering the country.
Senegal	Visa required [234]		The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Serbia	Travel certificate required [235]		Travel certificate issued on a separate piece of paper. [236] It is necessary to apply for an entry permit letter from the Serbian embassy or consulate abroad in advance. The permit letter is not attached to the passport and can be used for a maximum stay of 90 days
Seychelles	Electronic Border System [237] [238]	3 months	Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel. Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles. Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries. Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card. Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra Leone	eVisa [239] [240]	3 months
Singapore	Visa not required [241]	30 days	Holders of passports without National ID numbers are required to hold a valid Taiwanese re-entry permit. [241] Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry. Passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Slovakia	Visa not required [242]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. Passport must be valid for at least 36 months upon arriva.
Slovenia	Visa not required [243]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. Passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Solomon Islands	Free Visitor's Permit on arrival [244]	3 months	Passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival
Somalia	Visa on arrival [245]	30 days	Available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.Entry through specific ports is eligible for a visa on arrival, which can last up to 30 days and can only be paid in cash in US dollars; The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
South Africa	Visa required [246]		Taiwanese citizens can apply for a visa for free.
South Sudan	eVisa [247] [248]		Obtainable online. Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel. When traveling online, a printed visa authorization letter must be presented.
Spain	Visa not required [249]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Sri Lanka	eVisa / Visa on arrival [250] [251]	60 days / 30 days	According to the e-Visa site, citizens of Taiwan would need to select People's Republic of China (Special Administrative Region of China) as their nationality while applying for the e-Visa. [252] Passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival, and a return flight ticket is required. The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period. [253] Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa): SAARC - USD 35 Non SAARC - USD 75 e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee. If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
Sudan	Visa required [254]		The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival. All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. [255] go to Darfur Separate travel permit is required. [255]
Suriname	Visa not required [256] [257]	90 days	An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival. [258] Multiple entry e-Visa is also available. [259] The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Sweden	Visa not required [260]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Switzerland	Visa not required [261]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Syria	Visa required [262]		Those who hold a visa approval certificate in advance can apply for a visa on arrival.
Tajikistan	eVisa [263] [264]	60 days	go to Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez. [265] [266] [267]
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival [268] [269]	90 days	You must hold a printed electronic visa approval certificate.
Thailand	Visa not required [270]	60 days
Timor-Leste	Visa on arrival [271]	30 days
Togo	eVisa [272] [273]	15 days
Tonga	Visa required [274]
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa required [275]
Tunisia	Visa required [276]
Turkey	eVisa [277] [278]	30 days	You must hold an electronic or printed electronic visa approval certificate.
Turkmenistan	Visa required [279]		A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Serakhs. [280]
Tuvalu	Visa not required [281]	90 days
Uganda	eVisa [282] [283]	3 months	You must hold a printed electronic visa approval certificate.
Ukraine	Visa required [284] [285]		e-Visa (30 days) is currently suspended. You must hold a printed electronic visa approval certificate.
United Arab Emirates	Visa required [286]		May apply using 'Smart service'. [287] The longest transit electronic visa is 96 hours. You must travel the entire journey on Emirates Airlines, with a transit time exceeding 4 hours, and your passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival; Passengers who stay for less than 3 months must have a passport valid for at least 3 months.
United Kingdom	Visa not required [288]	6 months	Passport with National ID number required. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
United States	Visa Waiver Program [289] [290]	90 days	ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance. [291] ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land. [292] Visa required for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry. If entering by air or cruise, one must apply in advance through the electronic travel authorization system and obtain a valid entry period of 2 years; Land travelers do not need to apply for ESTA in advance; A passport with a Republic of China national ID number is required, and for other situations, the DS-232 form must be filled out to apply for a visa.
Uruguay	Visa required [293]
Uzbekistan	eVisa [294] [295]
Vanuatu	Visa not required [296]	30 days
Vatican City	Visa not required [297]		The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Venezuela	Visa required [298]		Venezuela is extremely unfriendly to Taiwan. Due to the influence of the Chinese government, Venezuela no longer recognizes Taiwanese passports and therefore does not issue visas to Taiwanese citizens (for business and tourism). This means that Taiwanese citizens will not be able to enter Venezuela. [299]
Vietnam	eVisa [300] [301]		e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry. Direct flight traveling to Phú Quốc can be exempted from a visa for 30 days.
Yemen	Visa required [302]		Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden. [303] By taking the Yemenia Airline for transit, you can enter the Yemeni capital Sanaa visa free for one day (with your passport held at the airport), and the airline will provide you with one night's accommodation. The airfare is only around US $220
Zambia	eVisa [304] [305]	90 days	There is no Taiwan option in the application system, and a printed electronic visa approval certificate is required.
Zimbabwe	eVisa [306] [307]	3 months

Other Visa requirements

APEC Business Travel Card

  Full members of the scheme

  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries: ^[308]

Australia 2   Brunei 2   Chile 2   Hong Kong 4   Indonesia 4   Japan 2   Malaysia 2   Mexico 1   New Zealand 2

Papua New Guinea 4   Peru 2   Philippines 4   Russia 3   Singapore 4   South Korea 2   Thailand 2   Vietnam 4

_{1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days}

Although Taiwan is a member of this program, its nationals are also not allowed to use ABTC to enter China, instead they are required to use Taiwan Compatriot Permits.

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages: ^[309]

• No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
• Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
• Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Vaccination

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. ^[310]

Dependent, disputed or restricted territories

Visa requirements for nationals of Republic of China for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries, and restricted zones:

Sinophone Region

ROC nationals without household registration (NWOHRs) are required to obtain a Chinese Travel Document from a Chinese embassy, consulate or diplomatic mission prior to travelling to Hong Kong SAR and mainland China. As Chinese Travel Documents are issued as a replacement of the Chinese passport, all holders of Taiwan passports who have citizenship or nationality of another country are ineligible and are required to apply for a Chinese visa on their non-ROC passports instead. ^[311]

Areas	Travel with ROC passport	Travel with Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents	Travel with Chinese Travel Document
Mainland China (excluding Tibet Autonomous Region)	Single-entry Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents on arrival for 3 months, applicable to holders of Taiwanese ID cards only. Permit is still required even for airside transit	Up to 5 years	Up to 2 years
Tibet Autonomous Region	Valid Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents and Tibet Travel Permit required	Valid Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents and Tibet Travel Permit required	Valid Chinese Travel Document and Tibet Travel Permit required
Hong Kong	Online registration for 30 days free of charge, applicable to passports with National ID number only. Registration or Taiwan Compatriot Permit not required for airside transit [312] [313]	30 days	Hong Kong SAR Entry Permit required except for airside transit
Macau	30 days [314]	30 days [315]	7 days, must be in transit to or from a third country or region [316]

Notes:
Single-entry Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents can be applied with ROC passport (with a validity of more than 3 months), ROC National ID card, return ticket and 2 passport-sized photos, fee is CNY 150. Some airports may require additional documents, such as an invitation letter. Eligible airports are: Beijing, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Fuzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Jinan, Kunming, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Qingdao, Quanzhou, Sanya, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xuzhou, Yancheng, Yantai and Zhengzhou. ^[317] The single-entry travel permit is valid for a stay up to 3 months. Holder of a valid, long-term travel permit is not eligible to use this service, he or she must instead carry the long-term permit or will be refused entry for not doing so.

Other

Visitor to	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
Abkhazia	Visa required [318]
Mount Athos	Special permit required	Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed. [319] [320]
Novorossiya	Restricted area	Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine. [321]
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	Visa not required	3 months. Passport required. [322]
United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus	Access Permit required	Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. [323]
Gibraltar	Visa not required	Visa not required for holders of passports with National ID number only. [324]
Kosovo	Visa not required	90 days, pre-arrival notifications must be made at least two weeks in advance. [325]
South Ossetia	Visa required	Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia. [326] [327]
Transnistria	Visa required	Moldovan visa required. Registration required after 24h. [328]
Africa
British Indian Ocean Territory	Special permit required	Special permit required. [329]
Mayotte	Visa not required	90 days. Passport with National ID number required. [330]
Réunion	Visa not required	90 days. Passport with National ID number required. [331]
Ascension Island	Admission refused [332] [333]	From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to citizens of Taiwan. [334]
Saint Helena	eVisa [335]
Tristan da Cunha	Permission required	Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands. [336]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic		Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
Somaliland	Visa on arrival	30 days for 40 US dollars. [337]
Asia
Iraqi Kurdistan	Visa required [338]
Palestine	Visa not required	Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed. [339] [340]
Korean Demilitarized Zone	Restricted zone.
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar	Restricted zone.
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Anguilla	Visa not required	3 months. Passport with National ID number required. [341]
Aruba	Visa not required	90 days. Passport with National ID number required. [342]
Bermuda	Visa not required	6 months [343]
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba	Visa not required	90 days. Passport with National ID number required. [344]
British Virgin Islands	Visa not required	6 months [345]
Cayman Islands	Visa not required	60 days. Passport with National ID number required. [346]
San Andrés and Leticia	Tourist Card on arrival	Tourist card must be purchased on arrival. [347]
Curacao	Visa not required	90 days. Passport with National ID number required. [348]
French Guiana	Visa not required	90 days. Passport with National ID number required. [349]
French West Indies	Visa not required	90 days. Passport with National ID number required. [350]
Greenland	Visa not required	90 days in 180 days. Passport with National ID number required. [351]
Montserrat	Visa not required	6 months [352]
Puerto Rico	Visa not required	90 days. ESTA and passport with National ID number required. [353]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Visa not required	90 days. Passport with National ID number required. [354] [355]
Sint Maarten	Visa not required	90 days. Passport with National ID number required. [356]
Turks and Caicos Islands	Visa not required	90 days [357]
U.S. Virgin Islands	Visa not required	90 days. ESTA and passport with National ID number required. [358]
Oceania
American Samoa	Electronic Travel Authorization [359]	30 days. [360]
Cook Islands	Visa not required	31 days [361]
French Polynesia	Visa not required	90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required. [362]
Guam	Visa not required	45 days. Must hold a National ID card and disembark on a nonstop flight from Taiwan. Otherwise under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA and passport with National ID number required. [363]
New Caledonia	Visa not required	90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required. [364]
Niue	Visa on arrival	30 days [365]
Northern Mariana Islands	Visa not required	45 days. Must hold a National ID card and disembark on a nonstop flight from Taiwan. Otherwise under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA and passport with National ID number required. [366]
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required	14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore. [367] [368] [369]
United States Minor Outlying Islands	Special permits required	Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island. [370] [371] [372] [373] [374] [375] [376]
Wallis and Futuna	Visa not required	90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required. [377]
South America
Galápagos	Pre-registration required	Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure. [378]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland Islands	Visa not required	A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month. [379]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Permit required	Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling). [380] [381]
Antarctica		Special permits required for   British Antarctic Territory,   French Southern and Antarctic Lands,   Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency. [382] [383] [384] [385] [386] [387] [388] [389] [390] [391] [392] [393]

  Arab League — Certain countries will deny access to holders of Israeli visas or passport stamps of Israel because of the Arab League boycott of Israel.

See also

• Republic of China portal

• Visa policy of Taiwan
• Taiwan passport
• List of nationalities forbidden at border

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147. Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
148. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
149. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
150. "Lesotho eVisa".
151. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
152. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
153. "Libya eVisa".
154. Visa , Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
155. Do I need a visa? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
156. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days , Government of Luxembourg.
157. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
158. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
159. "Malawi eVisa".
160. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
161. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
162. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
163. Who requires a visa? , Identity Malta.
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170. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
171. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
172. "Visa regime for foreigners".
173. Before you leave , Monaco Government Tourist Office.
174. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
175. "Mongolia eVisa".
176. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
177. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
178. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
179. "Mozambique eVisa".
180. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
181. "Myanmar eVisa".
182. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
183. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
184. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
185. "Nepal Online Visa".
186. Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less) , Government of the Netherlands.
187. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
188. "A2.15 Unacceptable travel documents". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. 7 November 2011.
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195. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
196. "Nigeria Immigration Services".
197. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
198. Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway , Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
199. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
200. "Oman eVisa".
201. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
202. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
203. ""Visa waiver between Taiwan and Palau to start from Dec. 1st, 2018"".
204. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
205. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
206. "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
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227. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
228. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
229. Border formalities , San Marino Tourism Board.
230. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
231. "ST eVisa".
232. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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240. "Sierra Leone eVisa".
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246. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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Notes

1. • Ahmedabad
   • Amritsar
   • Bagdogra
   • Bengaluru
   • Bhubaneswar
   • Chandigarh
   • Chennai
   • Coimbatore
   • Delhi
   • Gaya
   • Goa-Dabolim
   • Goa-Manohar
   • Guwahati
   • Hyderabad
   • Indore
   • Jaipur
   • Kannur
   • Kochi
   • Kolkata
   • Kozhikode
   • Lucknow
   • Madurai
   • Mangaluru
   • Mumbai
   • Nagpur
   • Port Blair
   • Pune
   • Thiruvananthapuram
   • Tiruchirappalli
   • Varanasi
   • Visakhapatnam
2. • Chennai
   • Cochin
   • Mormugao (Goa)
   • Mumbai
   • Mangalore
3. • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
   • Lantui - Baka (China)
   • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
   • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
   • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
   • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
   • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
   • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
   • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
   • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
   • Phoudou (Thailand)
   • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
   • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
   • Lalai (Vietnam)
   • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
   • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
   • Savannakhet Airport
4. • Vientiane
   • Savannakhet
   • Bokeo
5. • Vientiane
   • Savannakhet
   • Khammouane
   • Bokeo
6. • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
   • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
   • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
   • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
   • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
   • Boten - Bo han (China)