Visa requirements for South African citizens

Last updated

A South African passport SA Passport Coat of Arms 2010 web.jpg
A South African passport

Visa requirements for South African citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Republic of South Africa.

Contents

As of 2024, South African citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 108 countries and territories, ranking the South African passport 53rd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]

Where visa-free access is permitted, such access is not necessarily a right, and admission is at the discretion of border enforcement officers. Visitors engaging in activities other than tourism, including unpaid work, may require a visa or work permit.

It does not provide for where certain people under the assumption remained British Subjects without Citizenship, then later became British Overseas Citizens or British Subjects in 1983, there are different requirements. See Visa requirements for British Overseas citizens or South African nationality law.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for South African citizens holding ordinary passports
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
South Africa
Visa not required
Visa on arrival
eVisa
Visa available both on arrival or online
Visa required Visa requirements for South African citizens.svg
Visa requirements for South African citizens holding ordinary passports
  South Africa
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

This list provides for the period of stay under "Allowed Stay" generally for short stay activities where a Visa is not required in sovereign states.

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)Reciprocity
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Visa required [2]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania eVisa [3] [4]
  • Holders of a valid, multiple entry and previously used visa issued by a Schengen area country, United States, or the United Kingdom can enter Albania without a visa for 90 days.
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Visa required [5]
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Visa required [6]
  • Andorra has no visa regime, but is only accessible through France and Spain. Multiple Entry Schengen Visa required.
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Visa not required [7] No
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required [8] 1 monthYes
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Visa not required [9] 90 daysYes
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival [10] [11] 120 daysNo
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia and territoriesVisa required [12] [13]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
  • Transit visa is not required. [14]
  • Biometric Collection is mandatory upon request for the Online Visitor e600 Visa.
  • Visas can be issued within a matter of seconds depending on the length of queue once all the appropriate information is provided including Biometrics.
  • Departing Passengers may use SmartGate for a faster entry into the passenger area, this is not applicable to arriving passengers for entry into Australia.
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Visa required [15]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan eVisa [16] [17] 30 daysNo
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Visa not required [18] 3 months
  • Extendable up to 8 months.
Yes
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival [19] 14 daysNo
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Visa required [20]
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Visa not required [21] 6 monthsYes
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Visa required [22]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Visa required [23]
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Visa not required [24] Yes
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin Visa not required [25] 90 DaysYes
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan eVisa [26] [27]
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Online Visa / Visa on arrival [28] 30 days [29] Yes
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required [30]
  • Valid multiple entry visa holders and residents of the European Union, Schengen Area member states, and United States of America can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina without a visa for a maximum stay of 30 days.
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Visa not required [31] 90 daysYes
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Visa not required [32] 90 daysYes
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Visa required [33]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Visa required [34]
  • Holders of a valid multiple entry visa or residence permit issued by a Schengen state, Monaco, Croatia, Cyprus or Romania may also travel to Bulgaria without an additional visa, for a stay of up to 90 days in any 180-day period or until visa expiry date (whichever is closer).
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso eVisa [35] [36]
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Visa on arrival [37] 1 month
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival [38] 30 daysNo
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon eVisa [39] [40]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Visa required [41]
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Visa on arrival [43] Yes
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Visa required [44]
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Visa required [45]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Visa not required [46] 90 daysYes
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Visa required [47]
  • 24-Hour Transit Visa obtainable at the airport.
  • 5 day Schengen Visa available at the Shenzhen border if travelling from Hong Kong or Macao. Visa holders must stay within the Shenzhen City and surrounds, not travel to other cities and leave at the end of the 5 day permission. Travelling to Guangzhou would be in violation of the conditions.
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Online Visa [48] [49]
  • Transit visa is not required.
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Visa on arrival [50] 45 daysNo
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Visa required [51]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa [52] [53] 7 days
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Visa not required [54] 90 daysYes
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa [55] [56] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Visa required [57]
  • Valid multiple entry Schengen visa or valid multiple entry visa of Bulgaria, Cyprus or Romania is valid for Croatia [58]
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Tourist card required [59] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Visa required [60]
  • Holders of a visa or residence permit issued by a Schengen state, Monaco, Bulgaria, Croatia or Romania may also travel to Cyprus, without an additional visa, for a stay of up to 90 days in any 180-day period or until visa expiry date (whichever is shorter)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Visa required [61]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Visa required [62]
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti eVisa [63] [64] 90 daysNo
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Visa not required [65] 6 monthsNo
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Visa not required [66] No
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Visa not required [67] 90 daysYes
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt eVisa [68] [69] 30 daysYes
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Visa not required [70] 90 daysNo
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea eVisa [71] [72]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Visa required [73]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Visa required [74]
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Visa not required [75] 30 daysYes
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival [76] [77] up to 90 daysNo
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Visa not required [80] 4 monthsNo
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Visa required [81]
Flag of France.svg  France Visa required [82]
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon Visa not required [83] 30 days.Yes
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Visa not required [84] 90 days
  • In addition to a visa, an entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel. [85]
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Visa not required [86] 1 yearNo
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Visa required [87]
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Visa not required [88] 90 days
  • Visa exemption from 1 November 2023
Yes
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Visa required [89]
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Visa not required [90] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Visa not required [91] 90 daysNo
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea eVisa [92] [93] 90 daysNo
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival [94] 90 daysNo
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Visa not required [95] 3 monthsYes
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Visa not required [96] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Visa not required [97] 90 daysNo
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Visa required [98]
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Visa required [99]
Flag of India.svg  India eVisa [100] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports [Note 1] or 3 designated seaports. [Note 2] [101]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [102]
Yes
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival [103] 30 days [104] No
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran eVisa [105] [106] 30 daysYes
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Visa required [107]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Visa not required [108] 90 days
  • Entry by air is subject to a manual verification process with Ireland immigration prior to departure, usually facilitated by the airline provider, which could add up to 30 minutes of waiting time prior to departure. Travel departure is conditional on this pre-approval process.
  • Entry into Northern Ireland from Ireland is not permitted if the South African passport holder does not have a valid UK Visa.
  • Visa checks may be carried out if travelling by land between Ireland and Northern Ireland (UK). Further checks are implied when travelling by boat or from Northern Ireland (UK) to mainland UK (Great Britain).
  • UK direct-airside transit and transit by land visas cannot be used for travel to Ireland by transiting the UK, this is because entry in the first country (either the UK or Ireland) is considered entry to the entire Common Travel Area (UK and Republic of Ireland). Standard Visitor Visa required for the purpose of any transit.
Yes
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Visa not required [109] 90 daysYes
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Visa required [110]
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Visa not required [111] 180 daysYes
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan eVisa [112] [113] 90 days
  • Cash payment required at the consulate in Pretoria or Cape Town.
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival [114] [115]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
Yes
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan eVisa [116] [117]
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation [118] [119] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • eTA issued free of charge for South African Citizens| style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Yes
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Visa not required [120] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Visa required [121]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization [122] [123] 30 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. [124]
Yes
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Visa required [125]
  • Holders of residence permit's issued by Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the United Arab Emirates may apply for an eVisa if the main applicant works in a specific profession. Dependents holding residence permits may also obtain an eVisa, on the conditional they will enter Kuwait with the main applicant. [126]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan eVisa / Visa on arrival [127] [128] 60 days / 1 monthNo
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival [129] 30 daysNo
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Visa required [133]
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Visa required [134]
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho Visa not required [135] 90 daysYes
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Visa required [136]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya eVisa [137] [138]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Visa required [139]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Visa required [140]
  • Certain travelers who are of Lithuanian Descent (i.e. by the parent, grandparent and great-grandparent) may be issued a long-stay Category D Visa or Permanent Residence valid if the relationship can be proved.
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Visa required [141]
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Visa on arrival [142] 60 daysYes
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi Visa not required [143] 90 daysYes
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Visa not required [144] 90 daysYes
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Free visa on arrival [145] 90 daysYes
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Visa required [146]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Visa required [147]
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Visa on arrival [148] 90 daysNo
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Visa on arrival [149] No
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Visa not required [150] 90 daysYes
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Visa required [151]
  • Residents of French overseas departments and territories, Danish territories and Dutch Caribbean territories, permanent residents or valid visa holders of the United Kingdom or countries that comprise the Schengen area, holders of Permanent Resident Cards or valid visas issued by Canada, holders of permanent residence permits issued by Chile, holders of permanent residence permits issued by Colombia, holders of Permanent Residence Card, Permanent Re-entry Permit or valid visas issued by Japan, holders of permanent residence permits issued by Peru and holders of valid US visas or Green Cards - may enter Mexico without a visa for up to 180 days.
  • Passport holders with less than six months validity may face difficulty when attempting to enter as a Business Visitor/ Tourist as they are usually permitted six months stay which might exceed the passport's validity.
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Visa not required [152] 30 daysNo
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova eVisa [153] [154]
  • South African nationals are allowed to visit Moldova without a Moldovan visa if they hold a valid residence permit or a valid multiple entry visa issued by a Schengen member state, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Croatia, Cyprus, Bulgaria or Romania.
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Visa required [155]
  • Schengen Visa Required. Monaco is a de facto member of the Schengen Area and there are no formal immigration procedures upon exit and entry.
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia eVisa [156] [157] 30 days
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Visa required [158]
  • Nationals of South Africa may visit Montenegro without a visa for up to 30 days if they hold a passport with visas issued by Ireland, a Schengen Area member state, the United Kingdom or the United States or if they are permanent residents of those countries. Residents of the United Arab Emirates do not require a visa for up to 10 days, if they hold a return ticket, fly directly in and out of Tivat Airport on FlyDubai and hold proof of accommodation.
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Visa required [159]
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Visa not required [160] 3 monthsYes
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar eVisa [161] [162] 28 daysNo
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Visa not required [163] 3 monthsYes
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Visa required [164]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival [165] 90 days [166] No
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Visa required [167]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Visa required [168]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [169]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Visa not required [170] 90 daysNo
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Visa required [171]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria eVisa [172] [173]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Visa required [174]
  • Holders of a valid multiple entry visa or Residence Permit for the Schengen Area may enter North Macedonia for up to 15 days visa free. A temporary residence permit of a Schengen member state is accepted since 27 February 2019. Holders of a valid UK, Canada or USA visa may enter North Macedonia for up to 15 days visa free.
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Visa required [175]
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman eVisa [176] [177] 30 daysNo
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan ETA / Online Visa [178] [179] 30 days / 3 months
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes. [180]
  • Online Visa eligible. [181]
Yes
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Free visa on arrival [182] 30 daysNo
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Visa not required [183] 90 daysYes
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea eVisa [184] [185] 30 daysNo
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Visa not required [186] 90 daysYes
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Visa not required [187] 180 daysYes
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Visa not required [188] 30 daysYes
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Visa required [189]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Visa required [190]
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Visa not required [191] 30 days
  • Available at Hamad International Airport. The Visa Waiver Facility (of 30 days) cannot be facilitated if stay is less than 1 night, a Transit Visa should be applied for instead. Label is put in the passport in addition to a stamp upon arrival after satisfying the entry requirements. [192]
  • e-Visa, Transit Visa from Qatar Airways (9–96 hours) and ETA are also available. eVisa refers to a Tourist Visa. [193] These three methods are all acceptable alternatives for tourism should the South African passport holder wish not to use the Visa Waiver Facility available upon arrival.
  • Male travelers who are ordinarily a resident in Qatar require an Exit Visa/ Permit.
Yes
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Visa required [194]
  • Holders of a visa or residence permit issued by a Schengen state, Monaco, Bulgaria, Croatia or Cyprus, may also travel to Romania, without an additional visa, for a stay of up to 90 days in any 180-day period or until visa expiry date (whichever is shorter)
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Visa not required [195] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Yes
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival [196] [197] 30 daysNo
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required [198] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Visa not required [199] 6 weeksNo
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required [200] 3 monthYes
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Entry Permit on arrival [201] 90 daysNo
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Visa required [202]
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa [203] [204] Yes
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival [205] [206] 90 days
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Visa on arrival [207] [208] 90 daysNo
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Visa required [209]
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Electronic Border System [210] [211] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Yes
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival [212] [213] 3 months / 30 daysNo
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Visa not required [214] 30 daysYes
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Visa required [215]
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Visa required [216]
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Visa required [217]
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Visa on arrival [218] 30 daysNo
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan eVisa [219] [220]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
No
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Visa required [221]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival [222] [223] 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period. [224]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
No
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Visa required [225]
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname eVisa [226] [227] No
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Visa required [228]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Visa required [229]
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Visa required [230]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan eVisa [231] [232] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
No
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Visa not required [233] 90 daysYes
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Visa not required [234] 30 days
  • Maximum 2 visits annually if not arriving by air. Extendable by 30 days at any Immigration Office within Thailand.
Yes
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival [235] 30 daysNo
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo Visa not required [236]
  • Information from the Togo Embassy in the United Kingdom that is not found in the IATA database which states that visa is obtainable on arrival. [237]
No
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Visa required [238]
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required [239] 90 daysYes
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Visa not required [240] 3 monthsYes
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey eVisa [241] [242] 30 daysYes
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Visa required [243]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Visa on arrival [244] 1 monthNo
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda eVisa [245] [246] 3 monthsYes
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Visa required [247]
  • e-Visa (30 days) is currently suspended.
No
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Visa required [248]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'. [249]
  • Visa not required in advance if in possession of the Right of Abode in the United Kingdom with a Certificate of Entitlement in Commonwealth passport, may enter the Emirate of Dubai in the same way as a British Citizen.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa required [250]
  • Right of Abode holders with a Certificate of Entitlement in their Commonwealth passport may enter the United Kingdom and remain indefinitely.
  • Temporary Visa holders can only enter for 3 months if entering from the Republic of Ireland (Eire).
  • The Crown dependencies include the Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey as well as the Isle of Man. The same Visa Policy applies mainly to the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar, therefore a United Kingdom Visa can be used.
  • Transit Visa Required unless in possession of an exemption document; Australian, New Zealand and all other Visas with confirmation slips/ electronically granted Visas with a paper print-out as confirmation are not permitted as an exemption document unless endorsed by the airline. Note: Schengen Visa type "C" is not an approved exemption document. Entry must be refused or denied boarding on vessel. Direct Airside or Transit Visa required depending on type of transit.
  • Entering the United Kingdom (including Northern Ireland) by land, sea or air from the Republic of Ireland is not permitted unless in possession of a valid U.K. Visa or Immigration Document. UK Land or Transit Visa cannot be used to transit the UK from Ireland or from Ireland to the UK, a Standard Visa is required.
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Visa required [251]
  • Holders of a B1 / B2 (B) Visa, Permanent Resident Card, D Visa who have entered the United States at least once since 2008 may use the Automated Passport Control (APC) Kiosk for faster processing at selected airports, before proceeding to a US Customs and Border Protection officer for finalization of entry into the United States.
  • Available locations include some United States border preclearance facilities as well. [252]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Visa not required [253] 90 daysYes
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan Visa required [254]
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country. [255]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Visa not required [256] 30 daysNo
Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Visa required [257]
  • Schengen Visa Required. Entry can be made from Italy exclusively. Vatican City is a de facto member of the Schengen Area and there are no formal immigration procedures upon entry and exit.
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Visa not required [258] 90 daysYes
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam eVisa [259] [260]
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Visa required [262]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia Visa not required [263] 90 daysYes
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Visa not required [264] 3 monthsYes

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

Unrecognised or partially recognised countries

TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg  Abkhazia Visa required [265]
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Visa not required [266] 90 days
Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg  Northern Cyprus Visa not required [267] 3 months
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Visa not required [268] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed. [269]
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
Flag of Somaliland.svg  Somaliland Visa on arrival30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival. [270] [271]
Flag of South Ossetia.svg  South Ossetia Visa not required [272] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia. [273] [274]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Visa required [275] [276]
Flag of Transnistria (state).svg  Transnistria Visa not required [277] Registration required after 24h. [278] [279]

Dependent and autonomous territories

TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
China
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Visa not required [280] 30 days. Landing slip with stay conditions issued upon arrival in place of entry stamp. This is not a permit, however it is used to classify South African citizens as being visa exempted.
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Visa not required [281] 30 days
Denmark
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands Visa required [282]
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland Visa required [283]
France
Flag of France.svg  French Guiana Visa required [284]
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia Visa required [285]
Flag of France.svg French West Indies Visa requiredIncludes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
Flag of France.svg  Mayotte Visa required [286]
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia Visa required [287]
Flag of France.svg  Réunion Visa not required [288] 3 months. Travel to mainland France is prohibited unless in possession of a Valid Schengen Visa, Identity and Visa checks are conducted between Reunion and mainland France/ EU or EEA countries and Switzerland.
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required [289]
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna Visa required [290]
Netherlands
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba Visa required [291]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Caribbean Netherlands Visa required [292] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao Visa required [293]
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten Visa required [294]
New Zealand
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Visa not required [295] 31 days
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue Visa not required [296] 30 days
Flag of Tokelau.svg  Tokelau Visa required [297]
United Kingdom
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required [298]
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla eVisa [299] You do NOT need to apply for a visa if: You have a valid visa to enter the UK, US or Canada. A valid UK, US or Canada visa can be used to enter Anguilla. [300]
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda Visa required [301] Visa not required for holders of Canadian, US or UK multiple-entry visa valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda for a maximum stay of 3 months
Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit requiredSpecial permit required. [302]
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Visa not required [303] 30 days, extensions possible
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands Visa not required [304] 6 months
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands Visa not required [305]
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar Visa required [306] Gibraltar is the only British Overseas Territory which falls under the UK's Visa Policy. UK Visa Required for Entry.
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat Visa not required [307] 6 months
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore. [308] [309] [310]
Flag of Ascension Island.svg  Ascension Island eVisa [311] [312] 3 months within any year period
Flag of Saint Helena.svg  Saint Helena Visitor's Pass requiredVisitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling. [313]
Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg  Tristan da Cunha Permission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands. [314]
Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling). [315] [316]
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required [317] 90 days
United States
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa Visa required [318]
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Visa required [319]
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands Visa required [320]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico Visa required [321] US visa is required to visit Puerto Rico
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required [322]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for Flag of Norway.svg  Bouvet Island, Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg  British Antarctic Territory, Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg  French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Bandera de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg  Argentine Antarctica, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australian Antarctic Territory, Flag of Magallanes, Chile.svg Chilean Antarctic Territory, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Flag of Norway.svg Peter I Island, Flag of Norway.svg Queen Maud Land, Flag of New Zealand.svg Ross Dependency. [323] [324] [325] [326] [327] [328] [329] [330] [331] [332] [333] [334]

Other territories

TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus
Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park
Visa not required3 days; [335] must first obtain an electronic pass [336]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Hainan
Visa on arrival [337] 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people) [338]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Tibet Autonomous Region
TTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars). [339] [340]
Flag of Crimea.svg Crimea Visa requiredVisa issued by Russia is required. [341]
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador
Bandera Provincia Galapagos.svg Galápagos
Pre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure. [342]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa). [343]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg Mount Athos
Special permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed. [344] [345]
Flag of India.svg  India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh.
Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year. [346] [347] [348] [349] [350] [351]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran
Kish Island
Visa not requiredVisitors to Kish Island do not require a visa. [352]
Flag of Kurdistan.svg  Iraqi Kurdistan Visa required
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji
Lau Province
Special permission requiredSpecial permission required. [353]
Flag of France.svg  France
Clipperton Island
Special permit requiredSpecial permit required. [354]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Special permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty. [355]
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not requiredThese states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies. [356]
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives outside Malé Permission requiredWith the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives. [357]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Jan Mayen
Permit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours [358] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours. [359]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Flag of Norway.svg  Svalbard Visa not required
  • Unlimited Stay.
  • Transit Visa not required when transiting Oslo, Flag of Norway.svg  Norway to get to Svalbard Airport, Longyear,Flag of Norway.svg  Svalbard.
War flag of Novorussia.svg  Novorossiya Restricted areaCrossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine. [360]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Special authorization requiredSeveral closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization. [361]
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan outside Khartoum Travel permit requiredAll foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan
Darfur
Travel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required. [362]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province
OIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez. [363] [364] [365]
Flag of the United Nations.svg UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required [366] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Flag of the United Nations.svg Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
Flag of the United Nations.svg UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Flag of the United States.svg United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits requiredSpecial permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island. [367] [368] [369] [370] [371] [372] [373]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela
Margarita Island
Visa not requiredAll visitors are fingerprinted. [374]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
Phú Quốc
Visa not required30 days [375]
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden Special permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden. [376]

Changes in Visa Requirements for South African Citizens

List of Changes

Visa Requirements Abolished/ Imposed (agreement conferred)AbolishedImposedDate of EffectReciprocity (at time of agreement and subsequent implementation)
CanadaYes1969-1972No
United Kingdom (July 2009)YesJuly 2009No
Colombia (September 2016)YesYes
New Zealand (November 2016)Yes21 November 2016No
Russia (April 2017)Yes1 April 2017Yes
Qatar (June–August 2017)YesYes
Angola (November 2017)Yes1 December 2017Yes
Egypt (November 2019)Simplified (E-visa)November 2019No

Visa exemptions

In some instances, a Visa Exemption permits entry in lieu of obtaining a Visa/ Entry Visa if in possession of the following Visas or Permanent Relationships, this is not limited to entitlements or provisions laid down by the country's law, for instance, right to enter without prior authority due to background such as in the case of former Indian Citizens:

This list does not include the ability of a Visa Document Exemption/ Substitute for a Visa Application, for instance a US Visa as an exemption document for the issue of a Qatari e-Visa.

Summary of Visa Exemptions

Country of Issue where document can be used as an Exemption for entryfor entry toVisa or Residence PermitNotes
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Flag of Albania.svg  Albania

Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda of the Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia

Both
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda of the Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

Both
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada #

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand # Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates # Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom: +Indefinitely # Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda of the Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom #

# Holders of the Right of Abode
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda of the Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Both Indefinite and Temporary Visas
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Australian Permanent Residence

List of Visa Exemptions

North America

United States of America - South African Citizens in possession of a valid United States Multiple Entry Visa in their passport may enter the following country(ies) visa-free for the time indicated beside, this also includes the countries consisting of the former Yugoslavia:

Canada - South African Citizens in possession of a valid Canadian Multiple Entry Visa in their passport may enter the following country(ies) visa-free for the time indicated adjacent:

British Isles

United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.

Right of Abode in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - South African Citizens who are in possession of a Valid Certificate of Entitlement substantiating their claim to the Right of Abode in the United Kingdom in their South African passport (as either a British National or South African / Commonwealth Citizen) may enter the following Commonwealth Realms / countries for the same period for as a South African Citizen who would usually a Visa but without the Right of Abode in the United Kingdom (+except the United Kingdom as right to reside is automatic):

South African citizens in possession of Leave to Remain or Enter holders(whether permanent or temporary) / Ireland Biometric Visa or Permanent Residency holders:

Holder's of a United Kingdom Visa May enter:

Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda of the Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom - 3 months (if arriving or transiting from the United Kingdom).

Australia

Permanent Residence in the Commonwealth of Australia - South African Citizens with any type of a Valid Australian Permanent Resident Visa electronically granted or as a label still valid may enter the following country:

Holder's must also consider that they will be able to return to Australia as a Permanent Resident should the expiry of their travel facility on their Australian Permanent Residence occur whilst they are in New Zealand. The Australian Resident Visa granted in New Zealand is indefinite if in New Zealand, however expires when leaving.

As of 1 October 2019, Australian Permanent Residents need to apply for a New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA) if they wish to enter New Zealand. The ETA is valid for 2 years however there is no time limit on the length of stay, this is just the time the holder must enter within. The cost is NZD 9 on the mobile app and NZD 12 on the internet per traveller and takes about 5 minutes to complete. The aim is to preauthorise travel to New Zealand. Once the Australian Permanent Resident arrives, they will be granted a New Zealand Visa for Australian Residents (Australian Resident Visa) subject to satisfying character requirements. It is very important to consider three things: Validity of Australian Permanent Residence in order to return to Australia or New Zealand, Validity of NZeTA and leaving New Zealand. Leaving New Zealand will terminate the New Zealand Visa for Australian Resident, if the Australian Permanent Resident Visa is not Valid then they will not be able to return to New Zealand or Australia. There are no other costs involved. https://www.immigration.govt.nz/new-zealand-visas/apply-for-a-visa/about-visa/australian-resident-visa

European Union

European Union Family Member - South African Citizens who are travelling with or joining their EU family members in the European Union in a Country other than where their family member is a citizen of does not require a Visa to enter and enjoy the same entry rights and stay, however this would be difficult to prove and as a result, entry could be refused. Visa should be applied for in advance which is usually with no or minimal requirements to meet if the applicant is a family member of an EU Citizen. For instance, a person who wants to travel with their spouse to France where their spouse is a Citizen of the Republic of Lithuania should apply for a Schengen Visa in advance or where a person wants to join their Lithuanian spouse who resides in France should also apply for a Schengen Visa in order to prove their right and avoid misconception. In most cases, airlines will not permit travel without a visa. There is no time limit a family member can stay (indefinite stay), they must just enter before the Visa expires if joining their family or travelling at the same time. There are no costs involved either. European Union citizens and their South African family members will need to apply for settled or pre-settled status if they wish continue residing in the UK after 31 December 2020. Settled Status can be granted when the applicant has resided in the UK for 5 years and is valid indefinitely. In order to maintain settled status, people must visit the UK every 5 years. Pre-Settled status is granted when the applicant has resided in the UK for less than 5 years and is valid for 5 years. In order to maintain pre-settled status, people must visit the UK every two years. However, applicants would have to meet continuous residence until they reach 5 years if they want to qualify for settled status after 31 December 2020. It will not be possible to be granted another pre-settled Visa.

Schengen Visa (Long Stay) - Holder's of a Valid Long Stay Category D Visa who arrive in the Schengen European country of their Visa and apply for a Residence Card shortly after arriving will be able to use their EU residence permit/ card for travel within the Schengen States, if granted.

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [379] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [380] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [381]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [382] [383]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [384] [385] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [386]

Some countries, such as Japan, [387] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [388] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [389] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [390] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [391] Philippines, [392] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [393]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [394] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [395] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [396]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, [397] Lebanon, [398] Libya, [399] Syria, [400] and Yemen [401] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [402]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [403] [404] Argentina, [405] Brunei, Cambodia, [406] China, [407] Ethiopia, [408] Ghana, Guinea, [409] India, Japan, [410] [411] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [412] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [413] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, [414] Singapore, South Korea, [415] Taiwan, Thailand, [416] Uganda, [417] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation), [418] [419] [420] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [421]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [422] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [423] [424]

Consular protection of South African citizens abroad

Diplomatic missions of South Africa Diplomatic missions of South Africa.png
Diplomatic missions of South Africa

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Egyptian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Egyptian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Egypt by the authorities of other states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Malaysian citizens</span> Travel regulations abroad

Visa requirements for Malaysian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Argentine citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Argentine citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Argentina.

Visa requirements for Bahamian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of The Bahamas. As of February 22nd 2024, Bahamian citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 156 countries and territories, ranking the Bahamian passport 27th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Barbadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Barbados. As of 10 September 2023, Barbadian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 163 countries and territories, ranking the Barbadian passport 22nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Burundian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Burundi. As of 11 January 2022, Burundian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 51 countries and territories, ranking the Burundian passport 92nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Cameroonian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Cameroon. As of 2 July 2019, Cameroonian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 46 countries and territories, ranking the Cameroonian passport 96th in terms of travel freedom (tied with passports from Burundi, Congo and Liberia according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Chilean citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Chilean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Chile entering with a Chilean passport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Colombian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Democratic Republic of the Congo citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Democratic Republic of the Congo citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Tuvalu. As of 20 December 2020, Tuvaluan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 127 countries and territories, ranking the Tuvaluan passport 45th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Tongan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Tonga. As of 2 July 2019, Tongan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 123 countries and territories, ranking the Tongan passport 46th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Paraguayan citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed by the authorities of foreign states on citizens of Paraguay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Comorian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Comorian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Comoros.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Liechtenstein citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Liechtenstein citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Liechtenstein. As of March 2023, Liechtenstein citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 180 countries and territories, ranking the Liechtenstein passport 12th in terms of travel freedom overall, and the lowest of the EFTA member states, according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Andorran citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Andorra citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Andorra. As of 11 January 2024, Andorran citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Andorran passport 19th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Beninese citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Beninese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Benin. As of 2 July 2019, Beninese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 61 countries and territories, ranking the Beninese passport 83rd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Central African citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Central African Republic. As of 2 July 2019, Central African Republic citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 49 countries and territories, ranking the Central African passport 94th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Chadian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Chad citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Chad. As of 2 July 2019, Chadian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 51 countries and territories, ranking the Chadian passport 92nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Burkinabe citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Burkina Faso. As of 2 July 2019, Burkinabe citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 57 countries and territories, ranking the Burkinabe passport 87th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.

References

  1. "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. Visa information , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. Visa regime for foreign citizens , Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. "Albania eVisa".
  5. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. Travel to Andorra , Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. Countries exempt from visa , Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. Visa regime , National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  10. Visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  11. "Armenia eVisa".
  12. Visitor visa options , Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  13. "Australia Subclass 600".
  14. "Do I need a visa to transit through Australia?".
  15. Schengen visa , Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  16. Countries with visa-free travel regime , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  17. "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  18. eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas , Government of the Bahamas
  19. Bahrain eVisas , Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  20. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  21. Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  22. Visa-free travel , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  23. Visa for Belgium , Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  24. Do you need a visa to travel to Belize? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  25. Visa , Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  26. Visa , Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  27. "Bhutan eVisa".
  28. Requirements to enter Bolivia , General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  29. "Bolivia Online Visa".
  30. Visas , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  31. Requirements for visa application , Government of Botswana.
  32. Visas to travel to Brazil , Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  33. Country category for visa application , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  34. Visa for Bulgaria , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  35. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  37. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. "Cameroon eVisa".
  41. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. "Valid passports and other travel documents needed to come to Canada". Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada . 30 January 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  43. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. "Colombia Online visa".
  50. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. "DR Congo eVisa".
  54. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. "CI eVisa".
  57. Visa requirements overview , Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  58. "MVEP • Visa requirements overview". www.mvep.hr.
  59. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. Visa policy , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  61. List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  62. Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries , Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  63. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. "Djibouti eVisa".
  65. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. "Egypt eVisa".
  70. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  73. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  75. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. "Ethiopia eVisa".
  78. "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  79. "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  80. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland , Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  82. Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements , Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  83. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. Exemtpion applies if traveling as tourists on a charter flight.
  86. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany , Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  88. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. Countries requiring or not requiring a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  90. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. "Guinea eVisa".
  94. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. Countries that do not need a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  99. Who does not need a visa , Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  100. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. e-Visa
  102. The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  103. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. "Indonesia e-VOA".
  105. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. "Iran eVisa".
  107. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. Countries that need a visa for Ireland , Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  109. Tourist visa table , Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  110. Visa for Italy , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  111. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. "Japan eVisa".
  114. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. "Jordan E-Services".
  116. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. "Kazakhstan eVisa".
  118. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. "Kenya eTA".
  120. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. "K-ETA".
  124. "K-ETA Application Guide".
  125. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. "Kuwait eVisa".
  127. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. "Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
  129. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. 1 2 "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  131. "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  132. "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  133. Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  134. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. "Libya eVisa".
  139. Visa , Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  140. Do I need a visa? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  141. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days , Government of Luxembourg.
  142. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. Who requires a visa? , Identity Malta.
  148. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. "Moldova eVisa".
  155. Before you leave , Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  156. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. "Mongolia eVisa".
  158. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. "Myanmar eVisa".
  163. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. "Nepal Online Visa".
  167. Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less) , Government of the Netherlands.
  168. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  170. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  174. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway , Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  176. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. "Oman eVisa".
  178. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. "Pakistan Online Visa".
  180. "Business Visa in Your Inbox".
  181. "Tourist Visa".
  182. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  186. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. Visa-free countries , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  190. Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  191. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  193. "Visas for Visitors - Visit Qatar". www.visitqatar.qa.
  194. Do I need a visa? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  195. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. "Rwanda E-Services".
  198. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. Border formalities , San Marino Tourism Board.
  203. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. "ST eVisa".
  205. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. "Saudi Arabia evisa".
  207. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. "Quick Guide to Senegal: Visa-free travel for South Africans". Traveller. 25 June 2018.
  209. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  212. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. "Sierra Leone eVisa".
  214. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. Consular information and travel visa , Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  216. Visa regimes and visas , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  217. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. "South Sudan eVisa".
  221. Entry requirements , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  222. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. "SL eVisa".
  224. "Information".
  225. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. "Who can apply for E-Visa?".
  228. List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden , Government of Sweden.
  229. Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality , State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  230. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. "Tajikistan eVisa".
  233. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. "Frequently Asked Questions: Togo Visa, Passport & Consular documents". 11 December 2023.
  238. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. "Türkiye eVisa".
  243. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. "Uganda eVisa".
  247. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. "UAE Smart Service".
  250. UK visa requirements: list for carriers , Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  251. Travel without a visa , United States Department of State.
  252. See for a List of Locations.
  253. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  254. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. "ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН О ДАЛЬНЕЙШИХ МЕРАХ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОРЯДКА ВЪЕЗДА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКУ УЗБЕКИСТАН". lex.uz. 4 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  256. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  259. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. "Vietnam eVisa".
  261. "Phu Quoc - Official tourist guide to Vietnam's paradise island destination". Phu Quoc.
  262. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  263. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  265. "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA". Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  266. "Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo.
  267. "VISA Regulations". Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. 4 March 2014.
  268. Tourist visa table , Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  269. "Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  270. "Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia - Lonely Planet Travel Information". lonelyplanet.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  271. "VISA Application". Archived from the original on 17 November 2006. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
  272. "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia - Министерство иностранных дел". www.mfa-rso.su. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  273. "О визах - Министерство иностранных дел". mfa-rso.su.
  274. "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia - Министерство иностранных дел". mfa-rso.su. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  275. Visa , Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  276. "線上填寫簽證申請系統". Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  277. "Министерство иностранных дел - Приднестровской Молдавской Республики". Министерство иностранных дел.
  278. "Luxlana.net". luxlana.net. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  279. "Rules and recommendations - Transnistria tour". transnistria-tour.com.
  280. Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region , Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application , Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  281. Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao , Macao SAR Government Portal.
  282. "Passport and visa". Visit Faroe Islands. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  283. "Advice & Services for travelling to and staying in Greenland".
  284. Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon , Légifrance (in French).
  285. Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia , Légifrance (in French).
  286. Ruling of 4 February 2015 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Mayotte , Légifrance (in French).
  287. Ruling of 22 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of New Caledonia , Légifrance (in French).
  288. Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon , Légifrance (in French).
  289. Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon , Légifrance (in French).
  290. "Requesting a visa".
  291. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom? , Government of the Netherlands.
  292. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom? , Government of the Netherlands.
  293. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom? , Government of the Netherlands.
  294. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom? , Government of the Netherlands.
  295. Visas and immigration , Discover Cook Islands.
  296. Travelling to Niue , Niue Tourism Office.
  297. "Welcome to nginx". Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  298. Protocols No. 3 and 10 to the Treaty of Accession 2003 Archived 2016-06-11 at the Wayback Machine , European Commission, 16 April 2003.
  299. "Apply - eVisaPortal". Evisa.gov.ai. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  300. "Home - eVisaPortal". Evisa.gov.ai. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  301. Bermuda entry visas , Government of Bermuda.
  302. "British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice". GOV.UK.
  303. Visas , Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  304. Visa-free and visa-required countries , Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  305. Immigration Ordinance 1999 , Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  306. Visas and immigration , Government of Gibraltar.
  307. Countries not requiring a visa , Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  308. "Tourist Information - Visas & Legal Info - Pitcairn Island Tourism". visitpitcairn.pn. Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  309. Haigh, Bill. "Pitcairn Islands". www.government.pn.
  310. "Immigration Control Ordinance 2006" (PDF). Government of the Pitcairn Islands . Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  311. "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  312. "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  313. "Useful info". Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  314. Grundy, Richard. "Tristan da Cunha Tourism". www.tristandc.com.
  315. "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice". fco.gov.uk.
  316. "Information for Visitors - South Georgia Website". sgisland.gs. Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  317. Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa , Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  318. General information , American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
  319. Travel without a visa , United States Department of State.
  320. Travel without a visa , United States Department of State.
  321. Travel without a visa , United States Department of State.
  322. Travel without a visa , United States Department of State.
  323. "Antarctic tourism - British Antarctic Survey". www.antarctica.ac.uk.
  324. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  325. "British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK". britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk.
  326. "Accès à l'Antarctique". www.taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  327. "Accès aux Terres australes françaises". www.taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  328. "Accès aux îles Eparses". www.taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  329. "Dna-IAA - la Antártida". Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  330. "Forms expeditioners must sign". www.antarctica.gov.au. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  331. Division, c=AU;o=Commonwealth of Australia;ou=Department of the Environment and Energy;ou=Australian Antarctic (28 February 2005). "Frequently asked questions". www.heardisland.aq.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  332. "Peter I Øy - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  333. "Dronning Maud Land". Norwegian Polar Institute. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  334. Trade, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and. "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade acts in the world to make New Zealanders safer and more prosperous". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  335. "Visa-free trips to Belovezhskaya Pushcha as from 12 June". Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  336. "VISA-FREE TRAVEL THROUGH THE CHECKPOINT "PEREROV - BIALOWIEZA" FOR FOREIGN CITIZENS". brest.by. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  337. "Welcome to nginx". www.timaticweb.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  338. Tours must be organized by a travel agent registered in Hainan province and approved by the National Tourism Administration of China.
  339. "Travel Documents - Notice - China TIBET Tourism Bureau". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  340. "How to get a Tibet Travel Permits - Tibet Visa 2018/2019". www.tibettravelplanner.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  341. "Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea". themoscowtimes.com. April 2014.
  342. "Sistema de Calificación y Control de Residencia - Consejo de Gobierno de Galápagos". Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  343. Splinter, Hans van der. "Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center". www.eritrea.be.
  344. "The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit". www.athosfriends.org. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  345. Ioannis, DATAFON Verginis G. "MOUNT ATHOS INFO, ΑΓΙΟΝ ΟΡΟΣ, BERG ATHOS, OURANOUPOLIS, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΥΠΟΛΗ". www.mountathosinfos.gr. Archived from the original on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  346. https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=IN&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C [ dead link ]
  347. "Entry Formalities to Andaman". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  348. "Arunachal Tourism". Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  349. "Entry Formalities in Manipur". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  350. "时时彩平台推广|时时彩平台推广官网【Pk彩票官方授权】". manipurhub.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  351. "Tourism in Lakshadweep". Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  352. "Iran Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  353. "Fiji Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  354. Quintero, Bruno. "Clipperton - Ile de La Passion". www.clipperton.fr.
  355. "Kazakhstan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  356. "Malaysia Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  357. "Maldives Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  358. Crew, Jan Mayen. "JAN MAYEN HOMESITE, EDITED BY THE JAN MAYEN CREW". www.jan-mayen.no. Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  359. "Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen" [Regulations on foreigners' access to Jan Mayen]. lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  360. "Ukraine imposes passport control on rebel-held regions". abc.net.au. 6 November 2014.
  361. "Russian Federation Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  362. "Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  363. "Pamirs - the roof of the world". www.pamirs.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  364. "Travel Tajikistan - Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)". Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  365. "Tajikistan-Visa". tajiktourism.com. 27 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  366. "UNFICYP > Buffer Zone Permits". Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  367. "Visiting - Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  368. "Visiting Howland National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  369. "Redirect Page". www.fws.gov.
  370. "Get Involved". Archived from the original on 22 September 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  371. "Visiting Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  372. "Visiting Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  373. "Visiting - Palmyra National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  374. "Vietnam Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  375. www.vietseatourist.vn/News/category1/news-57/No-visa-required-for-tourists-to-Phu-Quoc-on-short-stay.html
  376. "Yemen Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  377. Countries and regions that require a visa to travel to Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Migración, 27 September 2013.
  378. "Timatic - Visa information for Mexico". Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  379. Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian . Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  380. "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  381. "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  382. "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  383. Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  384. "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  385. "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  386. "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  387. "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  388. "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  389. Bahrain government website
  390. "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  391. "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  392. "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines" . Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  393. Timatic
  394. "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  395. Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  396. "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  397. "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  398. Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  399. "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  400. Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  401. "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  402. Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  403. "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  404. Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times .
  405. "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  406. "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  407. "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  408. "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  409. "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  410. "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  411. "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  412. "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  413. "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  414. "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  415. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  416. "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  417. AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  418. Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  419. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  420. Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  421. Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  422. "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  423. "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  424. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)