Visa requirements for Spanish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Spain.
As of October 2024, Spanish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 192 countries and territories, ranking the ordinary Spanish passport 2nd in terms of travel freedom (tied with France, Germany, Italy, and Japan) according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required [2] | 90 days | √ | |
Albania | Visa not required [3] | 90 days |
| √ |
Algeria | Visa required [4] | 90 days | √ | |
Andorra | Visa not required [5] | √ | ||
Angola | Visa not required [7] | 30 days |
| X |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required [10] | 6 months | √ | |
Argentina | Visa not required [11] | 90 days | √ | |
Armenia | Visa not required [12] | 180 days | X | |
Australia | eVisitor [13] | 90 days |
| √ |
Austria | Freedom of movement [14] |
| √ | |
Azerbaijan | eVisa [15] [16] | 30 days | X | |
Bahamas | Visa not required [17] | 3 months | √ | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival [18] | 14 days | X | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival [19] | 30 days |
| X |
Barbados | Visa not required [21] | 3 months | √ | |
Belarus | Visa not required [22] | 30 days [23] |
| X |
Belgium | Freedom of movement [25] |
| √ | |
Belize | Visa not required [26] | X | ||
Benin | eVisa [27] [28] | 30 days |
| X |
Bhutan | eVisa [29] [30] |
| √ | |
Bolivia | Visa not required [31] | 90 days | X | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required [32] | 90 days |
| √ |
Botswana | Visa not required [33] | 90 days |
| X |
Brazil | Visa not required [34] | 90 days |
| √ |
Brunei | Visa not required [36] | 90 days | √ | |
Bulgaria | Freedom of movement [37] |
| √ | |
Burkina Faso | eVisa / Visa on arrival [38] [39] | 1 month | X | |
Burundi | Visa on arrival [40] | 1 month | X | |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival [41] [42] | 30 days | X | |
Cameroon | eVisa [43] [44] |
| √ | |
Canada | eTA [45] | 6 months | √ | |
Cape Verde | Visa not required [47] | 30 days |
| X |
Central African Republic | Visa required [49] | √ | ||
Chad | Visa required [50] | √ | ||
Chile | Visa not required [51] | 90 days | √ | |
China | Visa not required [52] | 15 days |
| X |
Colombia | Visa not required [56] | 90 days |
| √ |
Comoros | Visa on arrival [57] | 45 days | X | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required [58] | √ | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa [59] [60] | 7 days | √ | |
Costa Rica | Visa not required [61] | 90 days | √ | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa [62] [63] | 3 months |
| X |
Croatia | Freedom of movement [64] |
| √ | |
Cuba | eVisa [65] | 90 days |
| X |
Cyprus | Freedom of movement [66] |
| √ | |
Czech Republic | Freedom of movement [67] |
| √ | |
Denmark | Freedom of movement [68] |
| √ | |
Djibouti | eVisa [69] [70] | 90 days | X | |
Dominica | Visa not required [71] | 90 days |
| √ |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required [72] | 30 days |
| X |
Ecuador | Visa not required [73] | 90 days [74] | X | |
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival [75] [76] | 30 days | X | |
El Salvador | Visa not required [77] | 3 months | √ | |
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa [78] [79] | √ | ||
Eritrea | Visa required [80] |
| √ | |
Estonia | Freedom of movement [81] |
| √ | |
Eswatini | Visa not required [82] | 30 days [74] | X | |
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival [83] | up to 90 days |
| X |
Fiji | Visa not required [86] | 4 months | X | |
Finland | Freedom of movement [87] |
| √ | |
France | Freedom of movement [88] |
| √ | |
Gabon | eVisa [89] [90] | 90 days |
| X |
Gambia | Visa not required [91] [92] | √ | ||
Georgia | Visa not required [93] | 1 year |
| √ |
Germany | Freedom of movement [94] |
| √ | |
Ghana | Visa required [95] |
| √ | |
Greece | Freedom of movement [96] |
| √ | |
Grenada | Visa not required [97] | 3 months |
| √ |
Guatemala | Visa not required [98] | 90 days | √ | |
Guinea | eVisa [99] [100] | 90 days | X | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival [101] | 90 days | X | |
Guyana | Visa not required [102] | 3 months | X | |
Haiti | Visa not required [103] | 90 days | X | |
Honduras | Visa not required [104] | 3 months | √ | |
Hungary | Freedom of movement [105] |
| √ | |
Iceland | Freedom of movement [106] |
| √ | |
India | eVisa [107] | 30 days |
| X |
Indonesia | e-VOA / Visa on arrival [110] | 30 days [111] | X | |
Iran | eVisa [112] [113] | 30 days |
| X |
Iraq | eVisa / Visa on arrival [115] [116] | 60 days |
| √ |
Ireland | Freedom of movement [118] |
| √ | |
Israel | Visa not required [119] | 3 months | √ | |
Italy | Freedom of movement [120] |
| √ | |
Jamaica | Visa not required [121] | 30 days | X | |
Japan | Visa not required [122] | 90 days | √ | |
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival [123] [124] |
| X | |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required [126] | 30 days | X | |
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation [127] [128] | 90 days |
| X |
Kiribati | Visa not required [129] | 90 days |
| √ |
North Korea | Visa required [130] | √ | ||
South Korea | Electronic Travel Authorization [131] [132] | 90 days |
| √ |
Kuwait | eVisa / Visa on arrival [134] [135] | 3 months | X | |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required [136] | 60 days | X | |
Laos | Visa not required [137] | 15 days |
| X |
Latvia | Freedom of movement [141] |
| √ | |
Lebanon | Free visa on arrival [142] | 1 month |
| X |
Lesotho | Visa not required [144] | 14 days | X | |
Liberia | Visa required [145] |
| √ | |
Libya | eVisa [146] [147] | √ | ||
Liechtenstein | Freedom of movement [148] |
| √ | |
Lithuania | Freedom of movement [149] |
| √ | |
Luxembourg | Freedom of movement [150] |
| √ | |
Madagascar | Visa on arrival [151] | 60 days | X | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival [152] [153] | 90 days | X | |
Malaysia | Visa not required [154] | 3 months | √ | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival [155] | 30 days | X | |
Mali | Visa required [156] | √ | ||
Malta | Freedom of movement [157] |
| √ | |
Marshall Islands | Visa not required [158] | 90 days |
| √ |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival [159] |
| X | |
Mauritius | Visa not required [160] | 90 days | √ | |
Mexico | Visa not required [161] | 180 days | √ | |
Micronesia | Visa not required [162] | 90 days |
| √ |
Moldova | Visa not required [163] | 90 days |
| √ |
Monaco | Visa not required [164] |
| √ | |
Mongolia | Visa not required [165] | 30 days |
| X |
Montenegro | Visa not required [166] | 90 days |
| √ |
Morocco | Visa not required [167] | 3 months | X | |
Mozambique | Visa not required [168] [169] | 30 days |
| X |
Myanmar | eVisa [170] [171] | 28 days |
| X |
Namibia | Visa not required [172] | 3 months |
| X |
Nauru | Visa required [173] | √ | ||
Nepal | Online Visa / Visa on arrival [174] | 90 days [175] |
| X |
Netherlands | Freedom of movement [177] | (European Netherlands)
| √ | |
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority [178] | 3 months |
| X |
Nicaragua | Visa not required [181] | 90 days | √ | |
Niger | Visa required [182] | √ | ||
Nigeria | eVisa [183] [184] | 90 days |
| √ |
North Macedonia | Visa not required [185] | 90 days |
| √ |
Norway | Freedom of movement [186] |
| √ | |
Oman | Visa not required / eVisa [187] [188] | 14 days / 30 days |
| X |
Pakistan | eVisa [189] | 90 days | X | |
Palau | Visa not required [190] | 90 days |
| √ |
Panama | Visa not required [191] | 90 days | √ | |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa [192] [193] | 60 days |
| X |
Paraguay | Visa not required [194] | 90 days | √ | |
Peru | Visa not required [195] | 90 days |
| √ |
Philippines | Visa not required [196] | 30 days | X | |
Poland | Freedom of movement [197] |
| √ | |
Portugal | Freedom of movement [198] |
| √ | |
Qatar | Visa not required [199] | 90 days | X | |
Romania | Freedom of movement [200] |
| √ | |
Russia | eVisa [201] [202] | 16 days |
| X |
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival [204] [205] | 30 days | X | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required [206] | 3 months | √ | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required [207] | 90 days |
| √ |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required [208] | 90 days |
| √ |
Samoa | Visa not required [209] | 90 days |
| √ |
San Marino | Visa not required [210] |
| √ | |
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required [211] | 15 days | X | |
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival [212] [213] | 90 days | X | |
Senegal | Visa not required [214] | 90 days | X | |
Serbia | Visa not required [215] | 90 days |
| √ |
Seychelles | Visa not required [216] [217] | 3 months | √ | |
Sierra Leone | eVisa / Visa on arrival [218] [219] | 30 days / 3 months | X | |
Singapore | Visa not required [220] | 90 days | √ | |
Slovakia | Freedom of movement [221] |
| √ | |
Slovenia | Freedom of movement [222] |
| √ | |
Solomon Islands | Visa not required [223] | 90 days |
| √ |
Somalia | Visa on arrival [224] |
| X | |
South Africa | Visa not required [225] | 90 days | X | |
South Sudan | eVisa [226] [227] |
| X | |
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival [228] [229] | 60 days / 30 days |
| X |
Sudan | Visa required [231] | √ | ||
Suriname | Visa not required [232] [233] | 90 days | X | |
Sweden | Freedom of movement [236] |
| √ | |
Switzerland | Freedom of movement [237] |
| √ | |
Syria | eVisa [238] | X | ||
Tajikistan | Visa not required [239] | 30 days |
| X |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival [241] [242] | 90 days | X | |
Thailand | Visa not required [243] | 60 days |
| X |
Timor-Leste | Visa not required [244] | 90 days |
| √ |
Togo | eVisa [245] [246] | 15 days | X | |
Tonga | Visa not required [247] [248] | 90 days |
| √ |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required [249] | 90 days |
| √ |
Tunisia | Visa not required [250] | 3 months |
| X |
Turkey | Visa not required [251] | 90 days | X | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required [253] |
| √ | |
Tuvalu | Visa not required [254] | 90 days |
| √ |
Uganda | eVisa [255] [256] | 3 months |
| X |
Ukraine | Visa not required [257] | 90 days |
| √ |
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required [258] | 90 days | √ | |
United Kingdom | Visa not required [261] | 6 months | √ | |
United States | Visa Waiver Program [263] [264] | 90 days |
| √ |
Uruguay | Visa not required [267] | 90 days | √ | |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required [268] | 30 days | X | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required [269] | 90 days |
| √ |
Vatican City | Visa not required [270] |
| √ | |
Venezuela | Visa not required [271] | 90 days | √ | |
Vietnam | Visa not required [272] | 45 days |
| X |
Yemen | Visa required [274] | √ | ||
Zambia | Visa not required [275] | 30 days |
| X |
Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival [276] | 30 days |
| X |
Visa requirements for Spanish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
Europe | ||
Abkhazia | Visa required [277] | |
Mount Athos | Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed. [278] [279] |
Brest and Grodno | Visa not required | Visa-free for 10 days [280] |
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | 3 months [281]
|
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required [282] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. |
Faroe Islands | Visa not required [283] |
|
Gibraltar | Visa not required [284] |
|
Guernsey | Visa not required [285] | 6 months |
Isle of Man | Visa not required [286] | 6 months |
Jan Mayen | Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours [287] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours. [288] |
Jersey | Visa not required [289] | 6 months |
Kosovo | Visa not required | 90 days [290]
|
Russia | Special authorization required | Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization. [291] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia. [292] [293] |
Transnistria | Visa not required | Registration required after 24h. [294] [295] |
Africa | ||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required | Special permit required. [296] |
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa). [297] |
Madeira | Freedom of movement |
|
Ascension Island | eVisa [298] [299] |
|
Saint Helena | Visitor's Pass required | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling. [300] |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands. [301] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival. [302] [303] |
Sudan | Travel permit required | All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. |
Darfur | Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required. [304] |
Asia | ||
Hainan | Visa on arrival [305] | 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people) [306] |
Hong Kong | Visa not required | 90 days [307] |
India PAP/RAP | PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year. [308] [309] [310] [311] [312] [313] |
Iraqi Kurdistan | eVisa | 30 days [314] |
Kazakhstan | Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty. [315] |
Kish Island | Visa not required | Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa. [316] |
Macao | Visa not required | 90 days [317] |
Sabah and Sarawak | Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies. [318] |
Maldives | Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives. [319] |
North Korea outside Pyongyang | Special permit required | People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) |
Palestine | Visa not required [320] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed. [321] |
Taiwan | Visa not required | 90 days [322] |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez. [323] [324] [325] |
Tibet Autonomous Region | TTP required | Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars). [326] [327] [328] |
Turkmenistan | Special permit required | A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat. [329] |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Restricted zone. | |
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone. | |
Phú Quốc | Visa not required | 30 days [330] |
Yemen | Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana'a or Aden. [331] |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Azores | Freedom of movement |
|
Anguilla | Visa not required | 3 months [332] |
Aruba | Visa not required | 30 days, extendable to 180 days [333] [334] |
Bermuda | Visa not required | Up to 6 months, decided on arrival. [335] |
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa not required | 3 months [336] [337] |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required | 30 days, extensions possible [338] |
Cayman Islands | Visa not required | 6 months [339] |
San Andrés and Leticia | Tourist Card on arrival | Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival. [340] |
Curaçao | Visa not required | 3 months [341] |
Greenland | Visa not required [283] | |
Margarita Island | Visa not required | All visitors are fingerprinted. [342] |
Montserrat | Visa not required | 6 months [343] [344]
|
Puerto Rico | Visa Waiver Program [345] | 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required |
Sint Maarten | Visa not required | 3 months [346] [347] |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required | 90 days [348] |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa Waiver Program [349] | 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required |
Oceania | ||
American Samoa | Electronic authorization [350] | 30 days |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required. [351] |
Clipperton Island | Special permit required | Special permit required. [352] |
Cook Islands | Visa not required | 31 days [353] |
Lau Province | Special permission required | Special permission required. [354] |
Guam | Visa Waiver Program [355] | 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required |
Niue | Visa not required | 30 days [356] |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa not required [357] | Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required. |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore. [358] [359] [360] |
Tokelau | Entry permit required [361] | |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island. [362] [363] [364] [365] [366] [367] [368] |
South America | ||
Galápagos | Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure. [369] |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Falkland Islands | Visa not required | A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month. [370] |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling). [371] [372] |
Antarctica | Special permits required for British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency. [373] [374] [375] [376] [377] [378] [379] [380] [381] [382] [383] [384] |
Spanish ID card (Documento nacional de identidad) is valid for these countries : Due to Freedom of Movement in European Union / Schengen Area:
For Tourism with ID Card or Passport is also valid for traveling in these countries:
ID Card or Passport is valid for 90 days of visit in (Albania), (Andorra), (Bosnia and Herzegovina), (Kosovo), (Monaco), (Moldova), (North Macedonia), (Northern Cyprus), (Serbia), (San Marino), (Turkey) and (Vatican City).
(Georgia) ID Card or Passport is valid for 1 year of visit.
(Montenegro) ID Card is valid for 30 days of visit, or with Passport for 90 days of visit.
(Egypt) ID Card or Passport is valid for 30 days of visit, {evisa} or {visa on arrival}.
(Tunisia) ID Card is valid on an Organized Tours visit only, or with Passport - {Visa not Required} is valid for 90 days of visit.
(Jordan) ID Card is valid on an Organized Tours visit or with Passport - {visa on arrival} is valid for 30 days of visit.
Spanish citizens can apply for a resident permit on the basis of a remote worker from the following countries:
Country | Duration | Cost | Basic conditions |
---|---|---|---|
Antigua and Barbuda | 2 years [385] | 1,500 USD for one person, 2,000 USD for a couple, 3,000 USD for a family of 3 or more |
|
Anguilla (UK Overseas Territory) | Up to 1 year [386] | 2,000 USD for one person and 3,000 USD for a family of 4 (plus an additional 250 USD for each additional family member) |
|
Bahamas | Up to 1 year [387] | 1,000 USD (plus 500 USD for each dependent) |
|
Barbados | 12 months [388] | 2,000 USD (4,000 USD for a family) |
|
Bermuda (British Overseas Territory) | Up to 1 year [389] | 263 USD |
|
Cayman Islands (British Overseas Territory) | Up to 2 years [391] | 1,469 USD |
|
Costa Rica | 1 year | TBC |
|
Curaçao (Dutch Overseas Territory) | 6 months, extendable. [392] | 294 USD |
|
Mauritius | 12 months [393] | Free of charge. |
|
Mexico | Up to 3 years [394] |
| |
United Arab Emirates | 1 year | 287 USD |
|
Spanish citizens aged 18–30 (or 18–35 in some cases) can apply for a resident permit on the basis of a working holiday from the following countries:
Country | Duration | Cost | Age restriction | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | 12 months | 18 to 35 years (inclusive) |
| |
Japan | 1 year [395] | 18 to 30 years (at time of application) |
| |
New Zealand | 1 year | 18 to 30 years |
| |
South Korea | 1 year | 18 to 30 years |
|
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. [396]
Kuwait, [397] Lebanon, [398] Libya, [399] Syria, [400] and Yemen [401] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017 [update] ) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Colombia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival. [402] [403] [404] [405] [406] [407] [408]
In a non-EU country where there is no Spanish embassy, Spanish citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.
See also List of diplomatic missions of Spain.
Many countries require passports to be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival and one or two blank pages. [409]
Countries requiring passports to be validity at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Cambodia, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq (except when arriving at Basra – 3 months and Erbil or Sulaimaniyah – on arrival), Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen.
Turkey usually requires passports to be valid for at least 5 months (150 days) upon entry, but for Spanish citizens Turkish authorities allow to enter even with passport expired within last 5 years. [410]
Countries requiring passport validity of at least 4 months on arrival include Azerbaijan, Micronesia, Zambia.
Countries requiring passport validity of at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegowina, Honduras, Moldova, Nauru, North Macedonia, Panama, Qatar, Senegal and French territories in the Pacific (i.e. French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna)
Countries requiring passport validity of at least 1 month on arrival include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, Maldives, New Zealand, South Africa. [411]
Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or passport valid throughout the period of intended stay.
Holders of various categories of official Spanish passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Algeria(diplomatic or service passports), Egypt(diplomatic, official, service or special passports), Kazakhstan(diplomatic passports), Kuwait(diplomatic passports), Russia(diplomatic passports), Turkey(diplomatic, official, service or special passports) and Vietnam(diplomatic passports).
Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.
Visa requirements for Grenadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed by the authorities of foreign states on citizens of Grenada. As of 25 April 2024, Grenadian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 147 countries and territories, ranking the Grenadian passport 31st in the world in terms of travel freedom (Paraguay) and according to the Henley Passport Index.
Visa requirements for United States citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states that are imposed on citizens of the United States.
Visa requirements for South Korean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of South Korea.
Visa requirements for Malaysian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Malaysia.
Visa requirements for Guatemalan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Guatemala. As of 23 July 2024, Guatemalan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 135 countries and territories, ranking the Guatemalan passport 36th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.
Visa requirements for Austrian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed by the authorities of foreign states on citizens of Austria. As of January 2024,
Visa requirements for Argentine citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Argentina.
Visa requirements for Belizean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Belize. As of January 2024, Belizean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 104 countries and territories, ranking the Belizean passport 54th overall, and last among Central American countries, in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.
Visa requirements for Bruneian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states which are imposed on citizens of Brunei.
Visa requirements for Chilean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Chile entering with a Chilean passport.
Visa requirements for Czech citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Czech Republic.
Visa requirements for Moldovan citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Moldova by the authorities of other states.
Visa requirements for Filipino citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of the Philippines by the authorities of other territories.
Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Portugal.
Visa requirements for Uruguayan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Uruguay.
Visa requirements for Salvadoran citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of El Salvador.
Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Dominican Republic. Along with Cuba and Haiti the Dominican republic passport is considered the weakest passport in Latin America for traveling. Despite several promises by the Government the Dominican Republic still doesn't have the biometric passport. In June 2024 the Government again promised the beginning of introduction of the biometric passports for February 2025.
Visa requirements for Fijian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Fiji. As of 23 July 2024, Fijian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 90 countries and territories, ranking the Fijian passport 54th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.
Visa requirements for Somali citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Somalia by the authorities of other states.
Visa requirements for Togolese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Togo. As of 2 July 2019, Togolese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 55 countries and territories, ranking the Togolese passport 89th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.
Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.