Rabaul Airport Tokua Airport | |||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||
Operator | Government | ||||||||||
Location | Rabaul, Papua-New Guinea | ||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 49 ft / 15 m | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 04°20′25″S152°22′46″E / 4.34028°S 152.37944°E | ||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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Rabaul Airport, also called Tokua Airport, ( IATA : RAB, ICAO : AYTK) is an airport serving Kokopo and Rabaul, the current and former capitals of East New Britain Province on New Britain island in Papua New Guinea.
Before the 1994 volcanic eruption destroyed the town of Rabaul, the airport was at the foot of Tavurvur volcano, near Matupit island. The airport was destroyed by the eruption, and subsequently the new airport was built and opened at Tokua, on the opposite side of the Rabaul caldera. The former airport was at 04°13′S152°11′E / 4.217°S 152.183°E . [3]
A volcano eruption closed the airport for a day in 2006. [4]
The airport is 32 feet (10 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 10/28 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,643 by 92 feet (1,720 m × 28 m). [1]
Airlines | Destinations |
---|---|
Air Niugini | Buka, Hoskins, Kavieng, Lihir Island, Port Moresby |
Hevilift | Charter: Kavieng |
PNG Air | Hoskins |
Rabaul is a township in the East New Britain province of Papua New Guinea, on the island of New Britain. It lies about 600 kilometres to the east of the island of New Guinea. Rabaul was the provincial capital and most important settlement in the province until it was destroyed in 1994 by falling ash from a volcanic eruption in its harbor. During the eruption, ash was sent thousands of metres into the air, and the subsequent rain of ash caused 80% of the buildings in Rabaul to collapse. After the eruption the capital was moved to Kokopo, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) away. Rabaul is continually threatened by volcanic activity, because it is on the edge of the Rabaul caldera, a flooded caldera of a large pyroclastic shield volcano.
The Rabaul caldera, or Rabaul Volcano, is a large volcano on the tip of the Gazelle Peninsula in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea, and derives its name from the town of Rabaul inside the caldera. The caldera has many sub-vents, Tavurvur being the most well known for its devastating eruptions over Rabaul. The outer flanks of the highest peak, a 688-metre-high asymmetrical pyroclastic shield, are formed by thick pyroclastic flow deposits. There is no sign of a pyroclastic shield along the rim of the caldera, making the location likely underwater, on the caldera's floor.
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