Visa requirements for Tongan citizens

Last updated

Visa requirements for Tongan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Tonga. As of 2 July 2019, Tongan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 123 countries and territories, ranking the Tongan passport 46th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]

Contents

Tonga signed a mutual visa waiver agreement with Schengen Area countries on 20 November 2015. [2]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Tongan citizens
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Tonga
Visa-free
Visa on arrival
eVisa
Visa required Visa requirements for Tongan citizens.png
Visa requirements for Tongan citizens
  Tonga
  Visa-free
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa required

Visa requirements

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Visa required [3]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Visa required [4]
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Visa required [5]
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Visa not required [6]
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Visa required [7]
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa [8]
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Travel Certificate required [9] [10]
  • Visa is not accepted. A Travel Certificate must be used instead and takes approximately 10 working days to issue.
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Visa on arrival [11] 120 days
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Visa required [12]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa). [13]
  • Transit visa is not required. [14]
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Visa not required [15] 90 days
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Visa required [16]
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Visa not required [17] 3 months
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain Visa required [18]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Visa not required [19]
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Visa not required [20]
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Visa required [21]
Flag of Belgium.svg  Belgium Visa not required [22] 90 days
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Visa not required [23]
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival [24] [25] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan Visa required [26]
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Visa on arrival [27] 90 days
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required [28] 90 days
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Visa not required [29] 3 months
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Visa required [30]
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Visa required [31]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Visa not required [32] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Visa required [33]
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Visa required [34]
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia Visa on arrival [35]
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Visa required [36]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Visa required [37]
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Visa on arrival [38]
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Visa required [39]
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Visa required [40]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Visa not required [41] 90 days
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Visa not required [42] 30 days
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Visa required [43]
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Visa on arrival [44]
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Visa required [45]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required [46]
Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg  Costa Rica Visa not required [47] 30 days
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire Visa required [48]
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Visa not required [49] 90 days
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Tourist Card required [50]
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Visa not required [51] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Visa not required [52] 90 days
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Visa not required [53] 90 days
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti eVisa [54] 31 days
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Visa not required [55] 6 months
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Visa not required [56] 30 days
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Visa not required [57] 90 days
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Visa on arrival [58]
  • Conditions apply.
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Visa required [59]
  • Visa not required if holding a valid visa issued by Canada, United States, or a Schengen member state.
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea Visa required [60]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Visa required [61]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Visa not required [62] 90 days
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Visa not required [63] 30 days
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia eVisa [64] up to 90 days
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Visa not required [65] 4 months
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Visa not required [66] 90 days
Flag of France.svg  France Visa not required [67] 90 days
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon Visa required [68]
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Visa not required [69] 90 days
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia eVisa [70] 90 days
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Visa not required [71] 90 days
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Visa required [72]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Visa not required [73] 90 days
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Visa not required [74] 3 months
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Visa required [75]
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Visa required [76]
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival [77] 90 days
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Visa required [78]
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Visa not required [79] 90 days
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Visa required [80]
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Visa not required [81] 90 days
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Visa not required [82] 90 days
Flag of India.svg  India e-Visa [83] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports [Note 1] or 3 designated seaports. [Note 2] [84]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [85]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Visa required [86]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Visa on arrival [87]
  • Conditions apply.
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Visa required [88]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Visa not required [89]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Visa not required [90] 90 days
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Visa not required [91] 90 days
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Visa not required [92]
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Visa required [93]
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Visa on arrival [94] 3 months
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Visa required [95]
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation [96] [97] 3 months
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Visa not required [98] 30 days
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Visa required [99]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Visa not required [100] 30 days
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Visa required [101]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan eVisa [102]
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos Visa required [103]
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Visa not required [104] 90 days
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Visa required [105]
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho Visa not required [106]
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Visa required [107]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Visa required [108]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Visa not required [109] 90 days
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Visa not required [110] 90 days
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Visa not required [111] 90 days
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival [112] 90 days
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi Visa on arrival [113]
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Visa not required [114] 30 days
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Visa on arrival [115] 30 days
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Visa required [116]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Visa not required [117] 90 days
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Visa on arrival [118]
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Visa on arrival [119]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Visa not required [120] 90 days
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Visa required [121]
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Visa not required [122] 30 days
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Visa not required [123] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Visa not required [124]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Visa required [125]
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Visa required [126]
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Visa required [127]
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Visa on arrival [128] 30 days
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar eVisa [129] 28 days
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Visa required [130]
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Visa on arrival [131]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Visa on arrival [132] 90 days
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Visa not required [133] 90 days
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Visa required [134]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Visa on arrival [139] 90 days
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Visa required [140]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Visa required [141]
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Visa required [142]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Visa not required [143] 90 days
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Visa required [144]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Visa not required [145]
  • Eligible to apply for Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes. [146]
  • Eligible to apply for Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes. [147]
  • Online Visa eligible. [148]
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Visa on arrival [149] 30 days
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Visa not required [150] 180 days
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival [151] 60 days
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Visa required [152]
Flag of Peru (state).svg  Peru Visa not required [153] 180 days
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Visa required [154]
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Visa not required [155] 90 days
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Visa not required [156] 90 days
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar eVisa [157]
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Visa not required [158] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Visa required [159]
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival [160] 30 days
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required [161]
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Visa not required [162] 6 weeks
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required [163] 1 month
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Visa not required [164] 60 days
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Visa not required [165]
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa [166]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Visa required [167]
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Visa required [168]
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Visa required [169]
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival [170] 3 months
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone Visa on arrival [171]
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Visa not required [172] 30 days
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Visa not required [173] 90 days
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Visa not required [174] 90 days
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Visa on arrival [175]
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Visa on arrival [176] 30 days
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Visa required [177]
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan Electronic Visa [178]
  • Obtainable online [179]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel [180]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Visa not required [181] 90 days
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Visa on arrival [182]
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Visa required [183]
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname eVisa [184]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Visa not required [185] 90 days
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Visa not required [186] 90 days
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Visa required [187]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Visa required [188]
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Visa not required [189] 90 days
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Visa required [190]
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival [191] 30 days
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo Visa on arrival [192] 7 days
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required [193]
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Visa required [194]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Visa required [195]
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Visa required [196]
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Visa on arrival [197] 1 month
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda Visa not required [198] 3 months
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Visa required [199]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Visa required [200]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa not required [201] 6 months
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Visa required [202]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Visa required [203]
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan eVisa [204] 30 days
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Visa not required [205] 90 days
Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Visa not required [206]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Visa required [207]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Visa required [208]
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Visa required [209]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia Visa not required [210] 90 days
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Visa not required [211] 3 months

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg  Abkhazia Visa required [212]
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Visa not required [213] 90 days
Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg  Northern Cyprus Visa not required [214]
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Visa not required [215] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed. [216]
Flag of Somaliland.svg  Somaliland Visa on arrival30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival. [217] [218]
Flag of South Ossetia.svg  South Ossetia Visa not required [219] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia. [220] [221]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan eVisa [222] [223]
Flag of Transnistria (state).svg  Transnistria Visa not required [224] Registration required after 24h. [225] [226]
Dependent and autonomous territories
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
China
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Visa not required [227] 90 days
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Visa on arrival [228]
Denmark
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands Visa not required [229]
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland Visa not required [230]
France
Flag of France.svg  French Guiana Visa not required [231]
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia Visa not required [232]
Flag of France.svg French West Indies Visa not requiredVisa free for overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique
Visa required for overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin
Flag of France.svg  Mayotte Visa not required [233]
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia Visa not required [234]
Flag of France.svg  Réunion Visa not required [235]
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required [236]
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna Visa not required [237] 3 months
Netherlands
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba Visa required [238]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Caribbean Netherlands Visa required [239] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao Visa required [240]
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten Visa required [241]
New Zealand
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Visa not required [242] 31 days
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue Visa not required [243] 30 days
Flag of Tokelau.svg  Tokelau Visa required [244]
United Kingdom
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required [245] Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit. [246]
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla Visa not required [247] 3 months
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda Visa not required [248]
Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit requiredSpecial permit required. [249]
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Visa not required [250]
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands Visa not required [251]
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands Visa required [252]
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar Visa not required [253]
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat Visa not required [254]
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore. [255] [256] [257]
Flag of Ascension Island.svg  Ascension Island eVisa [258] [259]
  • 3 months within any year period
Flag of Saint Helena.svg  Saint Helena Visitor's Pass requiredVisitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling. [260]
Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg  Tristan da Cunha Permission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands. [261]
Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling). [262] [263]
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required [264] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa Visa required [265]
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Visa required [266]
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands Visa required [267]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico Visa required [268]
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required [269]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for Flag of Norway.svg  Bouvet Island, Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg  British Antarctic Territory, Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg  French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Bandera de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg  Argentine Antarctica, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australian Antarctic Territory, Flag of Magallanes, Chile.svg Chilean Antarctic Territory, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Flag of Norway.svg Peter I Island, Flag of Norway.svg Queen Maud Land, Flag of New Zealand.svg Ross Dependency. [270] [271] [272] [273] [274] [275] [276] [277] [278] [279] [280] [281]

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [282] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [283] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [284]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [285] [286]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [287] [288] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [289]

Some countries, such as Japan, [290] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [291] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [292] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [293] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [294] Philippines, [295] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [296]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [297] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [298] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport Visa-NagornoKarabach-2013.jpg
Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [299]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh [300] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan [301] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae ". [302] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, [303] Lebanon, [304] Libya, [305] Syria, [306] and Yemen [307] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [308]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [309] [310] Argentina, [311] Brunei, Cambodia, [312] China, [313] Ethiopia, [314] Ghana, Guinea, [315] India, Japan, [316] [317] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [318] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [319] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia, [320] Singapore, South Korea, [321] Taiwan, Thailand, [322] Uganda, [323] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation), [324] [325] [326] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [327]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [328] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [329] [330] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders. [331] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints. [332] [333]

See also

Related Research Articles

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As of January 2024, Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 121 countries and territories, ranking the Bosnia and Herzegovina passport 50th place overall, according to the Henley Passport Index.
In 2016, the Bosnia and Herzegovina passport was declared one of the five passports with the most improved rating since 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Mongolian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Mongolian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Mongolia. As of 2 July 2019, Mongolian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 62 countries and territories, ranking the Mongolian passport 82nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for South Korean citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for South Korean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of South Korea.

Visa requirements for Barbadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Barbados. As of 10 September 2023, Barbadian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 163 countries and territories, ranking the Barbadian passport 22nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Belizean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Belize. As of 11 January 2022, Belizean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 101 countries and territories, ranking the Belizean passport 52nd overall, and last among Central American countries, in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Bolivian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Bolivian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bolivia.
As of 2024, Bolivian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 82 countries and territories, ranking the Bolivian passport 63rd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Colombian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Cuban citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Cuban citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Cuba. As of 31 July 2022, Cuban citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 65 countries and territories, ranking the Cuban passport 82nd in the world in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Democratic Republic of the Congo citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Democratic Republic of the Congo citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Philippine citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Filipino citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of the Philippines by the authorities of other territories. As of January 9, 2024, Philippine citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 69 countries and territories, ranking the Philippine passport 73rd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Tuvalu. As of 20 December 2020, Tuvaluan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 127 countries and territories, ranking the Tuvaluan passport 45th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Vanuatuan citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Vanuatu citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Vanuatu. As of 25 June 2022, Ni-Vanuatu had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 103 countries and territories. Vanuatu signed a mutual visa waiver agreement with Schengen Area countries on 28 May 2015.
A mutual visa waiver agreement was signed with Russia on 20 September 2016 and entered into force on 21 October 2016. Obtaining a visa is now required for all 27 EU countries. The EU Council has partially suspended the EU visa waiver agreement with Vanuatu. This means that all Vanuatu citizens with a passport issued after 25 May 2015 are no longer eligible for visa-free travel to Europe. The European Council voted on 8 November, 2022 to fully suspend the visa waiver agreement with Vanuatu, citing risks posed by its investor citizenship program. As a consequence all Vanuatu passport holders require a Schengen visa for the bloc which is represented by the French Embassy in Port-Vila.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Maldives.
As of 12 January 2024, Maldivian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 94 countries and territories, ranking the Maldivian passport 58th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Cape Verdean citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Cape Verdean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Cape Verde. As of 24 January 2024, Cape Verdean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 69 countries and territories, ranking the Cape Verdean passport 73rd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Zimbabwean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Zimbabwe. As of 2 July 2019, Zimbabwean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 64 countries and territories, ranking the Zimbabwean passport 80th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Andorran citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Andorra citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Andorra. As of 2 July 2019, Andorran citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 166 countries and territories, ranking the Andorran passport 21st in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Guyanese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Guyana. As of 15 July 2023, Guyanese citizens have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 86 countries and territories, ranking the Guyanese passport 65th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Beninese citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Beninese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Benin. As of 2 July 2019, Beninese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 61 countries and territories, ranking the Beninese passport 83rd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Central African citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Central African Republic. As of 2 July 2019, Central African Republic citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 49 countries and territories, ranking the Central African passport 94th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Burkinabe citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Burkina Faso. As of 2 July 2019, Burkinabe citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 57 countries and territories, ranking the Burkinabe passport 87th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.

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Notes