Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens

Last updated
A Maldivian passport Maldives ePassport2016.png
A Maldivian passport

Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Maldives.

Contents

As of 2024, Maldivian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 96 countries and territories, ranking the Maldivian passport 57th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens holding ordinary passports
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Maldives
Visa not required
Visa on arrival
eVisa
Visa available both on arrival or online
Visa required Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens.png
Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Maldives
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Visa required [2]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania eVisa [3] [4]
  • 90 days visa free if hold a multiple entries visa issued by United States or United Kingdom, as well as multiple entries visa type C or D issued by Schengen Area Members
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Visa not required [5]
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Visa required [6]
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Visa required [7]
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required [8] 6 months
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Visa required [9]
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia eVisa [10] [11] 120 days
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Visa required [12] [13]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Visa required [14]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan eVisa [15] 30 days
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Visa not required [16] 3 months
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival [17] 14 days
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Visa not required [18] 3 months
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Visa not required [19] 6 months
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Visa required [20]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Visa required [21]
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Visa not required [22]
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin eVisa [23] [24] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan Visa on arrival [25] [26]
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia Online Visa / Visa on arrival [27] 30 days [28]
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required [29]
  • 30 days visa free if hold a valid multiple entry visa holders and residents of Ireland, Schengen Area member states, and United States
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Visa not required [30] 90 days
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Visa required [31]
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Visa not required [32] 14 days
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Visa required [33]
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso eVisa [34] [35]
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Visa on arrival [36] 1 month
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia Visa not required [37] 30 days
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon eVisa [38] [39]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Visa required [40]
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Visa on arrival [41]
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Visa required [42]
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Visa required [43]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Visa required [44]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Visa not required [45] [46] 30 days
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Online Visa [47] [48]
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Visa on arrival [49] 45 days
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Visa required [50]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa [51] [52] 7 days
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Visa not required [53] 90 days
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa [54] [55] 3 months
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Visa required [56]
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Tourist Card required [57] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
  • Tourist card must be obtained in advance via travel agency, airline or at the embassy.
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Visa required [58]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Visa required [59]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Visa required [60]
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti eVisa [61] [62] 90 days
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Visa not required [63] 6 months
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Visa required [64]
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Visa not required [65] 90 days
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Visa on arrival [66] 30 days
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Visa required [67]
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea eVisa [68] [69]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Visa required [70]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Visa required [71]
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Visa not required [72] 30 days
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia eVisa [73] [74] up to 90 days
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Visa not required [75] 4 months
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Visa required [76]
Flag of France.svg  France Visa required [77]
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon eVisa [78] [79] 90 days
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Visa not required [80] 90 days
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia eVisa [81] 30 days
  • 30 days within any 120 days period
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Visa required [82]
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Visa required [83]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Visa required [84]
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Visa not required [85] 3 months
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Visa required [86]
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea eVisa [87] [88] 90 days
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival [89] 90 days
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Visa required [90]
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Visa not required [91] 90 days
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Visa required [92]
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Visa required [93]
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Visa required [94]
Flag of India.svg  India Visa not required [95] 90 days
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival [96] 30 days [97]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran eVisa [98] [99] 30 days
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Visa required [100]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Visa not required [101] 90 days
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Visa required [102]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Visa required [103]
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Visa not required [104] 90 days
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Visa required [105]
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival [106] [107]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Visa not required [108] 30 days [109]
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation [110] [111] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Visa not required [112] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Visa required [113]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Visa required [114]
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Visa required [115]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required [116] 30 days
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival [117] 30 days
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Visa required [121]
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Visa required [122]
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho Visa not required [123] 90 days
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Visa required [124]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya eVisa [125] [126]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Visa required [127]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Visa required [128]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Visa required [129]
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Visa on arrival [130] 60 days
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi Visa not required [131]
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Visa not required [132] 90 days
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Visa required [133]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Visa required [134]
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Visa required [135]
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Visa on arrival [136]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Visa not required [137] 90 days
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Visa required [138]
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Visa not required [139] 30 days
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova eVisa [140] [141]
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Visa required [142]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Visa not required [143] 30 days
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Visa required [144]
  • See Visa Exemptions below.
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Visa not required [145] 30 days
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival [146] [147] 30 days
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar eVisa [148] [149] 28 days
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Visa required [150]
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Visa required [151]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Online Visa / Free visa on arrival [152] 90 days [153]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Visa required [154]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand and territoriesVisa required [155]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [156]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Visa on arrival [157] 90 days
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Visa required [158]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria eVisa [159] [160] 90 days
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Visa required [161]
  • See Visa Exemptions below.
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Visa required [162]
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Visa required [163]
  • The immigration authorities of Oman provides a visa exemption to Maldives nationals who hold a valid Schengen visa or visa from the UK, US, Canada, Australia, Japan. [164]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Visa not required [165] 3 months
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Free visa on arrival [166] 30 days
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Visa not required [167] 180 days
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea eVisa [168] [169] 60 days
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Visa required [170]
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Visa required [171]
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Visa not required [172] 30 days
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Visa required [173]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Visa required [174]
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Visa not required [175] 30 days
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Visa required [176]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Visa not required [177] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda Visa not required [178] 30 days
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required [179]
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Visa not required [180] 6 months
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required [181] 3 month
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Visa not required [182] 60 days
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Visa required [183]
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa [184] [185]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival [186] [187] 90 days
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Visa required [188]
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Visa required [189]
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Electronic Border System [190] [191] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone eVisa [192] [193] 3 months
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Visa not required [194] 30 days
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Visa required [195]
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Visa required [192]
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Free Visitor Permit on arrival [196] 3 months
  • 3 month with a year.
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Visa on arrival [197] 30 days
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Visa not required [198] 30 days
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan eVisa [199] [200]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Visa required [201]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Visa not required [202] 90 days
  • Citizens of Maldives are exempt from the requirement of obtaining tourist standard e-Visa. [203]
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Visa required [204]
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname Visa not required [205] [206] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival. [207]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available. [208]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Visa required [209]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Visa required [210]
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Visa required [211]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Visa not required / eVisa [212] [213] 30 days / 60 days
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival [214] [215] 3 months
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Visa not required [216] 60 days
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival [217] 30 days
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo eVisa [218] [219] 15 days
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Visa required [220]
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required [221]
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Visa not required [222] 90 days
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey eVisa [223] [224] 90 days
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Visa required [225]
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Visa on arrival [226] 1 month
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda eVisa [227] [228] 3 months
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Visa required [229] [230]
  • e-Visa (30 days) is currently suspended.
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Visa not required [231] 90 days
  • Extension possible with a fee.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Visa not required [232] 6 months
Flag of the United States.svg  United States and territoriesVisa required [233]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Visa required [234]
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan eVisa [235] 30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country. [236]
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Visa not required [237] [238] 120 days
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Visa required [239]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Visa not required [240] 90 days
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam eVisa [241] [242] 90 days
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Visa required [244]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia Visa not required [245] 90 days
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Visa not required [246] 3 months

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Visa not required [247] 90 days within 6 months period
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Visa required [248]

Other dependent territories

TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
China
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Visa not required [249] 90 days
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Visa on arrival [250] 30 days
Denmark
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands Visa required [251]
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland Visa required [252]
France
Flag of France.svg  French Guiana Visa required [253]
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia Visa required [254]
Flag of France.svg French West Indies Visa requiredVisa required for overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin
Flag of France.svg  Mayotte Visa required [255]
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia Visa required [256]
Flag of France.svg  Réunion Visa required [257]
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required [258]
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna Visa required [259]
Netherlands
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba Visa not required [260]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Caribbean Netherlands Visa not required [261] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao Visa not required [262]
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten Visa not required [263]
New Zealand
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Visa not required [264] 31 days
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue Visa required [265]
Flag of Tokelau.svg  Tokelau Visa required [266]
United Kingdom
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required [267] Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit. [268]
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla Visa not required [269] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa. [270]
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda Visa not required [271]
Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit requiredSpecial permit required. [272]
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Visa not required [273]
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands Visa not required [274]
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands Visa required [275]
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar Visa not required [276] 6 months
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat Visa not required [277]
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore. [278] [279] [280]
Flag of Ascension Island.svg  Ascension Island eVisa [281] [282]
  • 3 months within any year period
Flag of Saint Helena.svg  Saint Helena Visitor's Pass requiredVisitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling. [283]
Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg  Tristan da Cunha Permission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands. [284]
Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling). [285] [286]
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required [287] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa Visa required [288]
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Visa required [289]
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands Visa required [290]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico Visa required [291]
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required [292]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for Flag of Norway.svg  Bouvet Island, Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg  British Antarctic Territory, Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg  French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Bandera de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg  Argentine Antarctica, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australian Antarctic Territory, Flag of Magallanes, Chile.svg Chilean Antarctic Territory, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Flag of Norway.svg Peter I Island, Flag of Norway.svg Queen Maud Land, Flag of New Zealand.svg Ross Dependency. [293] [294] [295] [296] [297] [298] [299] [300] [301] [302] [303] [304]
Other territories
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus
Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park
Visa not required3 days; [305] must first obtain an electronic pass [306]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Hainan
Visa on arrival [307] 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people) [308]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Tibet Autonomous Region
TTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars). [309] [310] [311]
Flag of Crimea.svg Crimea Visa requiredVisa issued by Russia is required. [312]
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador
Bandera Provincia Galapagos.svg Galápagos
Pre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure. [313]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa). [314]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg Mount Athos
Special permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed. [315] [316]
Flag of India.svg  India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh.
Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year. [317] [318]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran
Kish Island
Visa not requiredVisitors to Kish Island do not require a visa. [319]
Flag of Kurdistan.svg  Iraqi Kurdistan Visa on arrivalVisa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports. [320]
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji
Lau Province
Special permission requiredSpecial permission required. [321]
Flag of France.svg  France
Clipperton Island
Special permit requiredSpecial permit required. [322]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Special permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty. [323]
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not requiredThese states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies. [324]
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives outside Malé Permission requiredWith the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives. [325]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Jan Mayen
Permit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours [326] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours. [327]
War flag of Novorussia.svg  Novorossiya Restricted areaCrossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine. [328]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Special authorization requiredSeveral closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization. [329]
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan outside Khartoum Travel permit requiredAll foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan
Darfur
Travel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required. [330]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province
OIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez. [331] [332] [333]
Flag of the United Nations.svg UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required [334] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Flag of the United Nations.svg Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
Flag of the United Nations.svg UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Flag of the United States.svg United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits requiredSpecial permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island. [335] [336] [337] [338] [339] [340] [341]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela
Margarita Island
Visa not requiredAll visitors are fingerprinted. [342]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
Phú Quốc
Visa not required30 days [343]
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden Special permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden. [344]

Substitute

Maldivian Passport holders are sometimes exempted from applying for a visa to certain countries that they would otherwise be required to apply for, provided they hold a specific visa for a specific country.

CountryExemption provided toStay DurationNotes
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  Macedonia Valid UK, US, or Canadian resident visa holders [345] Up to 15 Days and not to exceed 3 Months within a 6 Month period [345] Visa has to be valid for 5 (five) days beyond dates of intended travel [345]
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Valid UK, Schengen, and US resident visa holders. [346] 30 Days [346]
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Valid UK, Schengen, EU and US resident visa holders. [347] 90 Days every 6-month period. [347]

Maldives and Turkey signed agreement on mutual abolishing of visas, and that agreement is yet to be ratified. [348]

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [349] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [350] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [351]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [352] [353]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [354] [355] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [356]

Some countries, such as Japan, [357] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [358] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [359] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [360] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [361] Philippines, [362] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [363]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [364] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [365] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [366]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, [367] Lebanon, [368] Libya, [369] Syria, [370] and Yemen [371] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [372]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [373] [374] Argentina, [375] Brunei, Cambodia, [376] China, [377] Ethiopia, [378] Ghana, Guinea, [379] India, Japan, [380] [381] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [382] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [383] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, [384] Singapore, South Korea, [385] Taiwan, Thailand, [386] Uganda, [387] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation), [388] [389] [390] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [391]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [392] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [393] [394] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders. [395] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints. [396] [397]

See also

References and Notes

References
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  397. Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore" . Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

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