Visa requirements for Irish citizens

Last updated

An Irish passport Eirepas.JPG
An Irish passport

Visa requirements for Irish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Ireland.

Contents

As of January 2024, Irish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 192 countries and territories, ranking the Irish passport 3rd in terms of travel freedom (tied with Austria, Denmark, and the Netherlands) according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]

Since Brexit and as of 2024, Irish citizens are the only nationality in the world with the right to live and work in both the European Union and the United Kingdom.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Irish citizens holding ordinary passports
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Ireland
Freedom of movement (European Union / European Economic Area / Common Travel Area)
Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
Visa on arrival
eVisa
Visa available both on arrival or online
Visa required Visa Requirements for Irish Citizens.svg
Visa requirements for Irish citizens holding ordinary passports
  Ireland
  Freedom of movement (European Union / European Economic Area / Common Travel Area)
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Irish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg  Abkhazia Visa required [263]
Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg Mount Athos Special permit required
  • Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed. [264] [265]
Flag of Belarus.svg Brest and Grodno Visa not required [266] 15 days
Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg  Northern Cyprus Visa not required
  • Can use Irish passport card to enter. [267]
Flag of the United Nations.svg UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Visa required
  • Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. [268]
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands Visa not required [269]
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar Visa not required [270]
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey Freedom of movement [271]
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey Flag of Alderney.svg  Alderney Freedom of movement [272]
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey Flag of Sark.svg  Sark Freedom of movement [273]
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg  Isle of Man Freedom of movement [274] [275]
Flag of Norway.svg Jan Mayen Permit required
  • Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours [276] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours. [277]
Flag of Jersey.svg  Jersey Freedom of movement [278]
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Visa not required [279] 90 days
Flag of Russia.svg Closed cities and regions in Russia Special authorization required [280]
Flag of South Ossetia.svg  South Ossetia Visa not required
  • Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia. [281] [282]
Flag of Transnistria (state).svg  Transnistria Visa not required
Africa
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea (outside Asmara)Travel permit required
  • Visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa). [285]
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara controlled territory)Visa not required [286]
Flag of Somaliland.svg  Somaliland Visa on arrival30 days
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan outside Khartoum Travel permit required
  • All foreigners traveling more than 25 km (16 mi) outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Flag of Sudan.svg Darfur Travel permit required
  • Separate travel permit is required. [289]
Asia
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Visa not required [290] 90 days
Flag of India.svg Protected and restricted areas of India PAP/RAP required
Flag of Kurdistan.svg  Iraqi Kurdistan eVisa [297] 30 days
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur & Priozersk Special permission required
Flag of Iran.svg Kish Island Visa not required
Flag of Macau.svg  Macao Visa not required [300] 90 days
Flag of Malaysia.svg Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required
  • These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies. [301]
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives outside Malé Permission required
  • With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives. [302]
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea outside Pyongyang Permission required
  • People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)[ citation needed ]
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Visa not required
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Visa not required [305] 90 days
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Closed cities of Turkmenistan Special permit required
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required
Flag of the United Nations.svg Korean Demilitarized Zone Permission required
  • Restricted zone.
Flag of the United Nations.svg UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Permission required
  • Restricted zones.
Flag of Vietnam.svg Phú Quốc Visa not required [313] 30 days
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden Special permission required
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla Visa not required [315]
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba Visa not required [316] 30 days
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required [317]
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda Visa not required21 days
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Visa not required
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands Visa not required [322] [323]
Flag of Colombia.svg San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curacao Visa not required [325]
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat Visa not required [326]
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland Visa not required [269]
Flag of Venezuela.svg Margarita Island Visa not required
  • All visitors are fingerprinted. [327]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico Visa not required90 days
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required [329]
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten Visa not required [330]
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required [331] [332] 90 days
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa not required90 days
Oceania
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa Visa not required
  • Visa not required under the Entry Permit Waiver Program, but authorisation is required. [334]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required [335]
Flag of France.svg Clipperton Island Special permit required [336]
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Visa not required [337] 31 days
Flag of Fiji.svg Lau Province Special permission required [338]
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia Visa not required [339]
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Visa not required90 days
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia Visa not required [341]
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue Visa on arrival30 days
  • Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge. [342]
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required [343]
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required14 days
  • 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore. [344] [345] [346] [347]
Flag of Tokelau.svg  Tokelau Entry permit required [348]
Flag of the United States.svg United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permit required
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna Visa not required [356]
South America
Bandera Provincia Galapagos.svg Galápagos Pre-registration required
  • Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure. [357]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands Visa not required [358] 1 month
  • A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival. [359]
Flag of Ascension Island.svg  Ascension Island eVisa
  • e-Visa for 3 months within any year period. [360] [361]
Flag of Saint Helena.svg  Saint Helena Entry Permit on arrival183 days
  • Entry Permit (£25) for 183 days is issued on arrival. [362]
Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg  Tristan da Cunha Permission required
Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required
Blank flag.svg  Antarctica Special permits requiredSpecial permits required for Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg  French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Bandera de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg , Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australian Antarctic Territory, Flag of Magallanes, Chile.svg Chilean Antarctic Territory, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Flag of Norway.svg Peter I Island, Flag of Norway.svg Queen Maud Land, Flag of New Zealand.svg Ross Dependency. [367] [368] [369] [370] [371] [372] [373] [374] [375] [376] [377]

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of diplomatic or official passports of Ireland have additional visa-free access to Kuwait. Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [378] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [379] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [380]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [381] [382]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [383] [384] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [385]

Some countries, such as Japan, [386] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [387] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [388] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [389] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [390] Philippines, [391] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [392]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [393] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [394] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport Visa-NagornoKarabach-2013.jpg
Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [395]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh [396] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan [397] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae". [398] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, [399] Lebanon, [400] Libya, [401] Syria, [402] and Yemen [403] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [404]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [405] [406] Argentina, [407] Brunei, Cambodia, [408] China, [409] Ethiopia, [410] Ghana, Guinea, [411] India, Japan, [412] [413] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [414] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [415] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, [416] Singapore, South Korea, [417] Taiwan, Thailand, [418] Uganda, [419] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation), [420] [421] [422] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [423]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [424] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [425] [426]

Common Travel Area

Ireland and the United Kingdom, together with its Crown Dependencies of Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man make up a Common Travel Area where:

However, there are occasionally checks on coaches and trains moving between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Citizens of third countries must have passports and, if required, visas to travel between the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.

British visas don't enable travel to Ireland for people without agreement with Ireland, and vice versa. Air and sea passengers travelling between the Common Travel Area and the Schengen Area are subject to systematic passport/identity checks.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Countries with Irish diplomatic missions Diplomatic missions of Ireland.png
Countries with Irish diplomatic missions

As citizens of the European Union, all Irish citizens have the right to seek consular assistance and protection from embassies of fellow EU member states when they are in a non-EU country without an Irish embassy.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Ireland.

See also

References and notes

References
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  101. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. e-Visa
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  106. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  118. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. "Kenya eTA".
  120. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  122. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  139. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days , Government of Luxembourg.
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  157. "Mozambique eVisa".
  158. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. "Myanmar eVisa".
  160. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  162. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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Notes
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

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