Visa requirements for Canadian citizens

Last updated

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada.

Contents

As of 2024, Canadian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 189 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens holding ordinary passports
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Canada
Visa not required or Electronic Travel Authorisation
Visa on arrival
eVisa required
Visa available both on arrival or online
Visa required prior to arrival or not established Visa requirements for Canadian citizens.svg
Visa requirements for Canadian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Canada
  Visa not required or Electronic Travel Authorisation
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa required
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival or not established

Visa requirements

The following table indicates the entry requirements and duration of stay for a given country, along with any notes that may be relevant for that given country.

CountryEntry requirementStay durationNotes (excluding departure fees)Reciprocity
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Visa required [2] [3]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Afghanistan due to the security situation, likely terrorist attacks, the ongoing armed conflict, the risk of kidnapping and the high crime rate. [4]
Yes
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Visa not required [5] 90 daysNo
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Visa required [6] [7] Yes
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Visa not required [8] 90 days [9] Yes
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Visa not required [10] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only. [11]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation. [12]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
No
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required [13] 6 monthsNo
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Visa not required [14] 90 daysNo
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival [15] [16] 180 days per yearNo
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia and territories Electronic Travel Authorisation [17] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period.
  • Canadian Passport Holders may enter using Smartgate system.
Yes
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Visa not required [18] 90 daysYes
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan eVisa [19] [20] 30 days [21] No
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Visa not required [22] 8 monthsYes
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival [23] 14 daysNo
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Visa on arrival [24] 30 daysNo
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Visa not required [25] 6 monthsYes
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Visa not required [26] 30 daysNo
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Visa not required [30] 90 daysYes
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Visa not required [31] No
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin eVisa [32] [33] 30 days [34]
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
No
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan eVisa [35] [36] Yes
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Visa not required [37] 90 daysNo
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required [38] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
No
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Visa not required [39] 90 daysNo
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Visa not required / eVisa [40] [41] 90 days
  • Brazilian authorities have announced that Canadian citizens will require a visa beginning April 10, 2025. [42]
No
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Visa not required [43] 14 daysYes
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Visa not required [44] 90 daysYes
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival [45] [46]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Burkina Faso due to the threat posed by terrorism, kidnapping and the instability of the political situation. [47]
No
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Visa on arrival [48] 1 monthYes
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival [50] [51] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.
No
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon eVisa [52] [53] [54] Yes
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Visa not required [55] [56] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival. [57]
No
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Visa required [58]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit the Central African Republic due to unstable security conditions and violent crime. [59]
Yes
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Visa required [60] [61] Yes
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Visa not required [62] 90 daysYes
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Visa required [63]
  • 72-hour visit without a visa when in transit at Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Guilin, Harbin, Kunming, Qingdao, Wuhan, Xi'an and Xiamen.
  • 144-hour visit without a visa when in transit through Beijing Capital International Airport, Dalian, Hangzhou, Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport in Hebei, Nanjing, Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Railway Station and the Port of Shanghai; Shenyang and Tianjin Binhai International Airport
  • Visas for Canadian citizens are valid for up to 9 years and 11 months.
Yes
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Visa not required [64] 90 days
  • Extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
  • 256,000 Colombian Pesos (equivalent to CAD$85) must be paid upon arrival. Passengers older than 79 years or younger than 14 years are exempt. [65]
No
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Visa on arrival [66] 45 daysNo
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Visa required [67] [68] Yes
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa [69] [70] 7 days [71] Yes
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Visa not required [72] 90 daysNo
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa [73] [74] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Visa not required [75] 90 daysYes
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Tourist card required [76] 90 days
  • Tourist card is generally included in airfare, with most Canadians unaware that they need a tourist visa for Cuba due to the tourist card being handed out on flights, but it can also be purchased from the airline transporting the passenger into Cuba and must be obtained before taking a flight that will land in Cuba.
  • Tourist card is valid up to 90 days stay for Canadian citizens.
Yes
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Visa not required [77] 90 daysYes
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Visa not required [78] 90 daysYes
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark and territoriesVisa not required [79] 90 daysYes
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti eVisa [81] [82] 90 daysNo
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Visa not required [83] 6 monthsNo
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Visa not required [84] 30 daysNo
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Visa not required [85] 90 daysNo
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Visa required [86] [87]
  • Visa on arrival if holding proof of valid or expired Egyptian nationality.
Yes
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Visa not required [88] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea eVisa [89] [90] [91] Yes
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Visa required [92] Yes
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Visa not required [93] 90 daysYes
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Visa not required [94] 30 daysNo
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival [95] up to 90 daysNo
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Visa not required [98] 4 monthsNo
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Visa not required [99] 90 daysYes
Flag of France.svg  France and territoriesVisa not required [100] 90 daysYes
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon eVisa [103] [104] 90 daysNo
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Visa not required [105] 90 daysYes
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Visa not required [106] 1 yearNo
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Visa not required [107] 90 daysYes
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Visa required [108] [109] Yes
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Visa not required [110] 90 daysYes
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Visa not required [111] 3 months
  • May enter on an ID card if not departing from the United States.
  • Beginning on 1 December 2020, all travellers to Grenada will be required to complete an online application in order to receive a Pure Safe Travel Authorization Certificate to enter Grenada. [112]
No
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Visa not required [113] 90 daysNo
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea eVisa [114] [115] 90 daysNo
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival [116] 90 daysNo
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Visa not required [117] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Visa not required [118] 3 months
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Haiti due to the threat posed by kidnappings, gang violence and the potential for civil unrest. [119]
No
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Visa not required [120] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Visa not required [121] 90 daysYes
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Visa not required [123] 90 daysYes
Flag of India.svg  India eVisa [124] [125] 30 days
  • Canadians who are or have been Pakistani nationals or have had ancestors who are or have been Pakistani nationals are required to follow a stringent and longer procedure. [126]
No
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival [127] 30 days [128]
  • 30 day VOA (IDR 500,000) renewable a maximum of once for 30 days.
No
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Visa required [129]
  • Canadian citizens who want to travel to Iran, need to do so with a fully organized tour. Applying for an Iranian visa without booking a complete tour from a local travel agency will result in getting rejected by the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). Tourists for Kish Island do not require a visa for a total of 14 days. [130] [ circular reference ]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Iran due to the volatile security situation, the regional threat of terrorism and the possibility of arbitrary detention [131]
Yes
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Visa on arrival [132] 60 days
  • Canadian citizens can now obtain a visa on arrival at Iraq’s airports, land and sea crossings for 60 days, for a fee of 75 USD.
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Iraq due to the volatile security situation. [133]
No
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Visa not required [134] 90 daysYes
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Visa not required [135] 3 months
  • Entry refused to anyone who "knowingly issues a public call for boycotting Israel." [136]
Yes
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Visa not required [137] 90 daysYes
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Visa not required [138] 90 days
  • 90 days (business), 6 months (tourist)
No
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Visa not required [139] 90 daysYes
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival [140] [141]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
No
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Visa not required [142] [143] 30 daysNo
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation [144] [145] 3 months
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where you plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda. [146]
No
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Visa not required [147] 90 days
  • May not exceed 90 days within any given 12 months period.
No
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Visa required [148] [149] Yes
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Electronical Travel Authorization [151] [152] 6 months
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. [153]
Yes
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival [154] [155] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required [156] 60 daysNo
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival [157] 30 daysNo
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Visa not required [161] 90 daysYes
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Free visa on arrival [162] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months; granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non-refundable return or circle trip ticket.
No
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho Visa not required [163] No
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Visa required [164] [165] Yes
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya eVisa [166] [167] [168]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Libya due to persistent insecurity, including sustained armed conflict, a high risk of terrorist attacks, an unpredictable political situation and a high crime rate. [169]
Yes
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Visa not required [170] 90 daysYes
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Visa not required [171] 90 daysYes
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Visa not required [172] 90 daysYes
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Visa on arrival [173] 60 daysNo
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi Visa not required [174] 30 daysNo
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Visa not required [175] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Free visa on arrival [176] 30 days
  • Extendable stay.
No
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Visa required [177] [178]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Mali due to the threat of terrorism, kidnapping and banditry. [179]
Yes
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Visa not required [180] 90 daysYes
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Visa on arrival [181] 90 daysNo
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Visa on arrival [182] No
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Visa not required [183] 90 daysNo
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Visa not required [184] 180 days
  • Actual permitted duration of stay is decided on arrival by border agents, and is often shorter than 180 days
No
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Visa not required [185] 30 daysNo
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Visa not required [186] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
No
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Visa not required [187] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
  • Monaco does not have a visa policy of its own and the Schengen visa policy applies.
Yes
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Visa not required [188] 30 daysNo
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Visa not required [189] 90 daysNo
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Visa not required [190] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Visa not required [191] [192] 30 days
  • Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.
No
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar eVisa [193] [194] 28 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with ThailandTachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or IndiaRih Khaw Dar and Tamu.
  • e-Visa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes.
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Myanmar due to the risk of politically motivated violence and civil unrest. [195]
No
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Visa not required [196] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Visa required [197]
  • Criminal record and medical fitness certificates are not required for Canadian citizens. [198]
Yes
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival [199] 90 days [200] No
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands and territoriesVisa not required [201] 90 daysYes
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority [202] 3 months
  • May enter using eGate. [203]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority. [204]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [205] Such travelers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy. [204]
Yes
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Visa not required [206] 90 daysNo
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Visa required [207]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Niger due to political instability and the risk of terrorism and kidnapping. [208]
Yes
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria eVisa [209] [210] 90 days [211] Yes
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Visa not required [212] 90 daysNo
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Visa not required [213] 3 months
  • 3 months within any 6-month period, regardless of previous time spent in other Schengen countries, but including time spent in other Nordic countries. [214] [215]
Yes
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Visa not required / eVisa [216] [217] 14 days / 30 daysNo
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan ETA / Online Visa [218] [219] 30 days / 3 months
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes. [220]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes. [221]
  • Online Visa eligible. [222]
No
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Free visa on arrival [223] 30 days
  • Extendable stay by twice only with a fee.
No
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Visa not required [224] 180 daysNo
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea eVisa [225] [226] 60 daysYes
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Visa not required [227] 90 daysNo
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Visa not required [228] 90 daysNo
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Visa not required [229] 30 daysNo
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Visa not required [230] 90 daysYes
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Visa not required [231] 90 daysYes
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Visa not required [232] 30 daysNo
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Visa not required [233] 90 daysYes
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Visa required [234] [235]
  • Cruise ship passengers cruising in and out of a Russian port within 72 hours, who spend each night on board, and who only leave the ship on tours organized by the cruise company, do not require a tourist visa. [236]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Russia due to the Russo-Ukrainian War. [237]
Yes
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda Visa not required [238] 30 days
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Kenya or Uganda. [146]
No
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required [239] 6 monthsNo
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Visa not required [240] 6 weeksNo
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required [241] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Visa not required [242] 60 daysYes
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Visa not required [243] Yes
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required [244] 15 daysNo
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival [245] [246] 90 daysNo
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Visa not required [247] 90 daysNo
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Visa not required [248] 90 daysNo
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Electronic Border System [249] [250] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
No
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival [251] [252] 30 daysNo
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Visa not required [253] 30 daysYes
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Visa not required [254] 90 daysYes
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Visa not required [255] 90 daysYes
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival [256] 3 months
  • 3 months with any year period.
Yes
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Visa on arrival [257]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Somalia due to the extremely volatile security situation and high threat of domestic terrorism. [258]
No
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Visa not required [259] 90 daysNo
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan eVisa [260] [261]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit South Sudan due to armed conflicts, inter-ethnic violence and high levels of violent crime. [262]
No
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Visa not required [263] 90 daysYes
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival [264] [265] 30 days [266]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival.
  • 30 days extendable to 6 months.
No
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Visa required [267] [268]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Sudan due to the armed conflict, civil unrest and the volatile security situation. [269]
Yes
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname Visa not required [270] [271] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of 25 USD or 25 Euros must be paid online prior to arrival. [272]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available. [273]
No
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Visa not required [274] 90 daysYes
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Visa not required [275] 90 daysYes
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Visa required [276] [277]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Syria due to the ongoing armed conflict, terrorism, criminality, arbitrary detention, torture and forced disappearance. [278]
Yes
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Visa not required [279] 90 daysYes
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Visa not required [280] 30 days
  • e-Visa also available. [281]
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
No
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival [282] [283] 90 daysNo
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Visa not required [284] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
No
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival [285] 30 daysNo
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo eVisa [286] [287] 15 daysNo
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Free visa on arrival [288] 31 daysNo
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required [289] No
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Visa not required [290] 4 monthsNo
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Visa not required [291] [292] 90 days [293]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
No
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Visa required [294] Yes
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Visa on arrival [295] 1 monthNo
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda eVisa [296] [297] 3 months
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Kenya or Rwanda. [146]
No
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Visa not required [298] 90 daysNo
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Visa not required [300] [301] [302] [303] 30 days
  • Visa is obtained free of charge for stays longer than 30 days. [304]
Yes
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Visa not required [305] 6 months
  • Can use ePassport gates starting 1 June 2019 [306]
Yes
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Visa not required [307] 6 months
  • ESTA exempt. Canada passport holders do not have to get a ESTA. [308]
  • 6 month stay rather than typical 90 day VWP stay.
  • Most non immigrant statuses can be applied for on arrival at a port of entry.
  • Canada is not a Visa Waiver Program country, the permission to travel is from US immigration law. [309] [310]
  • Canadian Passport required and must be valid for the period of intended stay. [307]
  • Canadian Passport exemptions only for nationals of Canada with a NEXUS card embarking in Canada or USA. [307]
    For frequent travellers there is NEXUS card program designed to let pre-approved, low-risk travellers cross the Canada–United States border quickly. [311]
Yes
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Visa not required [312] 3 monthsNo
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan Visa not required [313] 30 daysNo
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Visa not required [314] 30 daysNo
Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Visa not required [315] Yes
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Visa required [316] [317]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Venezuela due to the significant level of violent crime, the unstable political and economic situations and the decline in basic living conditions. [318]
Yes
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam eVisa [319] [320]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
No
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Visa required [321] [322]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Yemen due to the ongoing armed conflict, terrorist attacks and kidnapping. [323]
Yes
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia Visa not required [324] 30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
No
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Visa on arrival [325] 30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.
No

    Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

    Visa requirements for Canadian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries, and restricted zones:

    Africa
    Asia
    Caribbean and North Atlantic
    Europe
    Oceania
    South America
    South Atlantic and Antarctica

    Consular protection of Canadian citizens abroad

    Countries that have a Canadian Embassy or High Commission are shown in blue. Canada is shown in green. Canadian embassies map.png
    Countries that have a Canadian Embassy or High Commission are shown in blue. Canada is shown in green.

    Canada has diplomatic and consular offices (including honorary consuls) in over 270 locations in approximately 180 foreign countries. In some countries Canadians may receive consular assistance from Australian missions under the Canada–Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement. On the last page of a standard Canadian passport, under "Reach Us", it states "In case of an emergency you can reach us by: contacting the nearest Canadian government office (in countries where there is no Canadian office, you should contact the nearest British or Australian office...)".

    Non-visa restrictions

    Blank passport pages

    Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [405] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

    Vaccination

    Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
    Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

    Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [406] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [407]

    Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [408] [409]

    Passport validity length

    Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

    However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [410] [411] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [412]

    Some countries, such as Japan, [413] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [414] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

    In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [415] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [416] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [417] Philippines, [418] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [419]

    Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

    Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

    Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

    Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

    Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [420] and South Africa.

    Criminal record

    Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [421] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

    Persona non grata

    The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [422]

    Israeli stamps

    Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
    Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

    Kuwait, [423] Lebanon, [424] Libya, [425] Syria, [426] and Yemen [427] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

    To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

    Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

    Biometrics

    Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [428]

    Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [429] [430] Argentina, [431] Brunei, Cambodia, [432] China, [433] Ethiopia, [434] Ghana, Guinea, [435] India, Japan, [436] [437] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [438] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [439] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, [440] Singapore, South Korea, [441] Taiwan, Thailand, [442] Uganda, [443] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

    Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation), [444] [445] [446] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [447]

    Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [448] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [449] [450] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders. [451] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints. [452] [453]

    Visa requirements amendment log

    Visa requirements for Canadian citizens were lifted by Austria in 1956, [454] Finland in 1958, [454] Japan (20 September 1964), [455] Micronesia (18 December 1980), [456] Taiwan (1 January 1994), [457] Ukraine (1 August 2005), [458] Kyrgyzstan (27 July 2012), [459] Mongolia (1 January 2014), Kazakhstan (1 January 2017), Argentina (1 January 2018), [460] Armenia (10 July 2018), [461] [462] [463] [464] and Brazil (17 June 2019). [465]

    Canadian citizens were made eligible for eVisas by India (1 May 2015), [466] Brazil (25 January 2018, visa free since 17 June 2019) [467] and Angola (30 March 2018). [468]

    Foreign travel statistics

    According to the statistics these are the numbers of Canadian visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Data for 2016
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 Data for 2017
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Data for 2014
    4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
    5. 1 2 3 4 Data for 2013
    6. 1 2 Data for 2011
    7. 1 2 3 4 Data for arrivals by air only.
    8. Data for 2012
    9. Excluding one-day visits
    10. 1 2 3 4 Data for 2010
    11. Data for 2007
    12. 1 2 3 Data for 2009
    13. Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).

    See also

    Notes

      • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
      • Lantui - Baka (China)
      • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
      • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
      • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
      • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
      • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
      • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
      • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
      • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
      • Phoudou (Thailand)
      • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
      • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
      • Lalai (Vietnam)
      • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
      • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
      • Savannakhet Airport
      • Vientiane
      • Savannakhet
      • Bokeo
      • Vientiane
      • Savannakhet
      • Khammouane
      • Bokeo
      • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
      • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
      • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
      • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
      • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
      • Boten - Bo han (China)

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