List of Canadian federal shadow cabinets

Last updated September 09, 2025

In the House of Commons of Canada, the non-governing political parties establish shadow cabinets, which are teams of frontbench MPs that scrutinise the policies and actions of the Cabinet of Canada.

Although shadow cabinets have existed throughout most of Canadian parliamentary history, this list of shadow cabinets begins with the shadow cabinets of the 39th Canadian Parliament, as parliamentary records and media coverage on the composition of shadow cabinets was less common prior to the 2006 Canadian federal election, making a complete list difficult to produce.

Shadow cabinets by parliament

Party key
	Conservative
	Liberal
	New Democratic
	Bloc Québécois

2006–present

Parliament	Leader of the Opposition			Other opposition
39th Parliament (2006–2008)	Stéphane Dion	Dion I	Harper (28th Ministry)	Duceppe V Layton III
40th Parliament (2008–2011)	Stéphane Dion	Dion II, Ignatieff I		Duceppe VI Layton IV
40th Parliament (2008–2011)	Michael Ignatieff ^[a]	Dion II, Ignatieff I		Duceppe VI Layton IV
41st Parliament (2011–2015)	Jack Layton	Layton V, Turmel, Mulcair I		Rae, J. Trudeau Barbot, Paillé, Bellavance, Fortin I, Beaulieu I ^[b]
	Nycole Turmel ^[c]
	Tom Mulcair
42nd Parliament (2015–2019)	Rona Ambrose ^[d]	Ambrose, Scheer I	J. Trudeau (29th Ministry)	Mulcair II, Singh I Fortin II, Ouellet, Beaulieu II, Blanchet I
42nd Parliament (2015–2019)	Andrew Scheer	Ambrose, Scheer I
43rd Parliament (2019–2021)	Andrew Scheer	Scheer II, O'Toole I		Blanchet II Singh II
43rd Parliament (2019–2021)	Erin O'Toole	Scheer II, O'Toole I		Blanchet II Singh II
44th Parliament (2021–2025)	Erin O'Toole	O'Toole II, Bergen, Poilievre I		Blanchet III Singh III
	Candice Bergen ^[d]
	Pierre Poilievre
	Pierre Poilievre		Carney (30th Ministry)
45th Parliament (2025–present)	Andrew Scheer ^[e]	Poilievre II		Blanchet IV Davies
45th Parliament (2025–present)	Pierre Poilievre	Poilievre II		Blanchet IV Davies

↑ Interim leader of the Liberal Party from December 10, 2008 to May 2, 2009. Permanent leader from May 2, 2009 to May 25, 2011.
↑ From December 16, 2013 to June 25, 2014, the Bloc Québécois's leadership position was vacant, with André Bellavance and later Jean-François Fortin serving as parliamentary leaders.
↑ Interim leader of the New Democratic Party
1 2 Interim leader of the Conservative Party
↑ From May 6, 2025 to August 18, 2025, Andrew Scheer served as leader of the Opposition due to Pierre Poilievre losing his seat in the 2025 Canadian federal election.

Shadow cabinets by party

Bloc Québécois

		Party leader	Legislative role
39th Canadian Parliament (2006–2008)	Duceppe V	Gilles Duceppe	Third party
40th Canadian Parliament (2008–2011)	Duceppe VI	Gilles Duceppe	Third party
41st Canadian Parliament (2011–2015)	Barbot	Vivian Barbot (interim)	Fourth party
	Paillé	Daniel Paillé
	Bellavance / Fortin I	vacant
	Beaulieu I	Mario Beaulieu
	Duceppe VII	Gilles Duceppe
42nd Canadian Parliament (2015–2019)	Fortin II	Rhéal Fortin (interim)	Fourth party
	Oullet	Oullet
	Beaulieu II	Mario Beaulieu
	Blanchet I	Yves-François Blanchet
43rd Canadian Parliament (2019–2021)	Blanchet II		Third party
44th Canadian Parliament (2021–2025)	Blanchet III		Third party
45th Canadian Parliament (2025–present)	Blanchet IV		Third party

Conservative Party

	Shadow Cabinet		Party leader	Legislative role
39th Canadian Parliament (2006–2008)	Governing party (Harper ministry)
40th Canadian Parliament (2008–2011)
41st Canadian Parliament (2011–2015)
42nd Canadian Parliament (2015–2019)		Ambrose	Rona Ambrose (interim)	Official Opposition
42nd Canadian Parliament (2015–2019)		Scheer I	Andrew Scheer	Official Opposition
43rd Canadian Parliament (2019–2021)		Scheer II	Andrew Scheer	Official Opposition
43rd Canadian Parliament (2019–2021)		O'Toole I	Erin O'Toole	Official Opposition
44th Canadian Parliament (2021–2025)		O'Toole II	Erin O'Toole	Official Opposition
		Bergen	Candice Bergen (interim)
		Poilievre I	Pierre Poilievre
45th Canadian Parliament (2025–present)		Poilievre II	Pierre Poilievre	Official Opposition

Liberal Party

	Shadow Cabinet		Party leader	Legislative role
39th Canadian Parliament (2006–2008)		Dion I	Stéphane Dion	Official Opposition
40th Canadian Parliament (2008–2011)		Dion II	Stéphane Dion	Official Opposition
40th Canadian Parliament (2008–2011)		Ignatieff	Michael Ignatieff	Official Opposition
41st Canadian Parliament (2011–2015)		Rae	Bob Rae (interim)	Third party
41st Canadian Parliament (2011–2015)		J. Trudeau	Justin Trudeau	Third party
42nd Canadian Parliament (2015–2019)	Governing party (J. Trudeau ministry) (Carney ministry)
43rd Canadian Parliament (2019–2021)
44th Canadian Parliament (2021–2025)
45th Canadian Parliament (2025–present)

New Democratic Party

		Party leader	Legislative role
39th Canadian Parliament (2006–2008)	Layton III	Jack Layton	Fourth party
40th Canadian Parliament (2008–2011)	Layton IV		Fourth party
41st Canadian Parliament (2011–2015)	Layton V		Official Opposition
	Turmel	Nycole Turmel (interim)
	Mulcair I	Tom Mulcair
42nd Canadian Parliament (2015–2019)	Mulcair II	Tom Mulcair	Third party
42nd Canadian Parliament (2015–2019)	Singh I	Jagmeet Singh	Third party
43rd Canadian Parliament (2019–2021)	Singh II		Fourth party
44th Canadian Parliament (2021–2025)	Singh III		Fourth party^[a]
45th Canadian Parliament (2025–present)	Davies	Don Davies (interim)	Fourth party

Notes

↑ Confidence and supply agreement with the Liberal government from 2022 to 2024.

v t e Recent Shadow Cabinets of Canada
Official Opposition	Liberal (2006–2008) Liberal (2008–2011) New Democratic (2011–2015) Conservative (2015–2019) Conservative (2019–2021) Conservative (2021–2025) Conservative (2025–present)
Third party	Bloc Québécois (2006–2008) Bloc Québécois (2008–2011) Liberal (2011–2015) New Democratic (2015–2019) Bloc Québécois (2019–2021) Bloc Québécois (2021–2025) Bloc Québécois (2025–present)
Fourth party	New Democratic (2006–2008) New Democratic (2008–2011) Bloc Québécois (2011–2015) Bloc Québécois (2015–2019) New Democratic (2019–2021) New Democratic (2021–2025) New Democratic (2025–present)

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