28th Canadian Ministry 28e conseil des ministres du Canada | |
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28th ministry of Canada | |
Date formed | February 6, 2006 |
Date dissolved | November 4, 2015 |
People and organizations | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Governor General |
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Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
Prime Minister's history | Premiership of Stephen Harper |
No. of ministers | 39 [1] |
Ministers removed | 30 |
Member party | Conservative Party of Canada |
Status in legislature | |
Opposition cabinet | |
Opposition party |
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Opposition leader |
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History | |
Elections | 2006, 2008, 2011 |
Outgoing election | 2015 |
Legislature terms | |
Budgets | 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
Predecessor | 27th Canadian Ministry |
Successor | 29th Canadian Ministry |
The Twenty-Eighth Canadian Ministry was the Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, that governed Canada from the beginning of the 39th Parliament to the end of the 41st Parliament. Its original members were sworn into the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on February 6, 2006, exactly two weeks after the 2006 federal election and nine weeks and six days after the end of the 38th Canadian Parliament. Smaller than its recent predecessors, the Conservative Cabinet originally consisted of 27 members, including the Prime Minister. On January 4, 2007, five Secretaries of State were added to the ministry who are not members of the Cabinet itself. [2] The cabinet resigned on the morning of November 4, 2015.
Only 24 of the original members were elected to serve as Conservative Members of Parliament (MP) in 2006; Senator Marjory LeBreton is the Leader of the Government in the Senate. The other two choices that raised some controversy were David Emerson, who was elected as a Liberal, but crossed the floor between the election and the swearing-in of the Cabinet to serve as Minister of International Trade, of the Pacific Gateway, and of the Vancouver-Whistler Olympics, and Michael Fortier, a Montreal-area member of the former Progressive Conservatives and co-chair of the Conservatives' 2006 federal campaign, who was not elected as an MP but was named a Senator on February 27, 2006, and subsequently served as Minister of Public Works and Government Services.
The reason given for the appointments of Emerson and Fortier was that the Conservatives were completely shut out of the three most populous cities in Canada – Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver. The Liberals were the only party to win seats in all three, with the Bloc represented in Montreal and the NDP in Toronto and Vancouver. Emerson's riding is Vancouver Kingsway, and Fortier lives and works in the Montreal-Laval area, and ran for the riding of Laval West for the Tories in 2000. The only major city this left out was Toronto, although the Conservatives have indicated that they consider that enough Cabinet Ministers are from the Greater Toronto Area, including Jim Flaherty and Bev Oda, to adequately represent the city in Cabinet.
Contrary to precedent, Harper did not name a Deputy Prime Minister, confounding rumours that Quebec lieutenant Lawrence Cannon or Conservative deputy leader Peter MacKay might be awarded the honorary post. Harper's explanation was that, instead, any replacement Prime Minister would be named as required and this assignment could be conferred upon different ministers.
Note: This is in Order of Precedence, which is established by the chronological order of appointment to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, then in order of election or appointment to parliament for ministers who joined the Privy Council on the same day.
Minister | Portfolio | Tenure |
---|---|---|
Stephen Harper | Prime Minister | February 6, 2006 – November 4, 2015 |
Bernard Valcourt | Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development | February 22, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Associate Minister of National Defence | July 4, 2012 – February 22, 2013 | |
Minister of State (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency) | May 18, 2011 – February 22, 2012 | |
Minister of State (La Francophonie) | May 18, 2011 – February 22, 2012 | |
Rob Nicholson | Minister of Foreign Affairs | February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of National Defence | July 15, 2013 – February 9, 2015 | |
Minister of Justice and Attorney-General | January 4, 2007 – July 15, 2013 | |
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 | |
Minister for Democratic Reform | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 | |
Peter MacKay | Minister of Justice and Attorney-General | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of National Defence | August 14, 2007 – July 15, 2013 | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 | |
Minister of the Atlantic Gateway | February 6, 2006 – January 19, 2010 | |
Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency | February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 | |
Rona Ambrose | Minister of Health | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Public Works and Government Services | January 9, 2010 – July 15, 2013 | |
Minister of State (Status of Women) | April 9, 2010 – July 15, 2013 | |
Minister of Western Economic Diversification | November 5, 2010 – May 17, 2011 | |
Minister of Labour | October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 | |
President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Minister of Western Economic Diversification | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Minister of the Environment | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 | |
Diane Finley | Minister of Public Works and Government Services | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development | October 30, 2008 – July 15, 2013 | |
Minister of Citizenship and Immigration | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Minister of Human Resources and Social Development | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 | |
Tony Clement | President of the Treasury Board | May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario | February 6, 2006 – July 14, 2013 | |
Minister of Industry | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 | |
Minister of Health | February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 | |
Peter Van Loan | Leader of the Government in the House of Commons | May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of International Trade | January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011 | |
Minister of Public Safety | October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 | |
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Minister for Democratic Reform | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada | November 27, 2006 – January 4, 2007 | |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | November 27, 2006 – January 4, 2007 | |
Minister for Sport | November 27, 2006 – January 4, 2007 | |
Jason Kenney | Minister of National Defence | February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Multiculturalism and Citizenship | February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Employment and Social Development | July 15, 2013 – February 9, 2015 | |
Minister of Citizenship and Immigration | October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013 | |
Secretary of State for Multiculturalism and Canadian Identity | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Gerry Ritz | Minister of Agriculture and Agri–Food | August 14, 2007 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister for the Canadian Wheat Board | August 14, 2007 – November 4, 2015 | |
Secretary of State for Small Business and Tourism | January 4, 2007 – August 14, 2007 | |
Christian Paradis | Minister of International Cooperation | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Industry | May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013 | |
Minister of State (Agriculture) | May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013 | |
Minister of Natural Resources | January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011 | |
Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 | |
Minister of Public Works and Government Services | June 25, 2008 – January 19, 2010 | |
James Moore | Minister of Industry | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Official Languages | October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013 | |
Minister of Canadian Heritage | October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013 | |
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development | February 15, 2013 – February 21, 2013 | |
Secretary of State for the Asia Pacific Gateway Vancouver-Whistler Olympics Official Languages | June 25, 2008 – October 30, 2008 | |
Denis Lebel | Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada Minister of Infrastructure and Communities | March 14, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec | May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities | May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013 | |
Minister of State (Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec) | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 | |
Leona Aglukkaq | Minister of the Environment | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Health | May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013 | |
Minister of the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency | October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013 | |
Lisa Raitt | Minister of Transport | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Labour | January 19, 2010 – July 14, 2013 | |
Minister of Natural Resources | October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 | |
Gail Shea | Minister of Fisheries and Oceans | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of National Revenue | May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013 | |
Minister of Fisheries and Oceans | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 | |
Julian Fantino | Associate Minister of National Defence | January 4, 2015 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Veterans Affairs | July 15, 2013 – January 5, 2015 | |
Minister of International Cooperation | July 4, 2012 – July 14, 2013 | |
Associate Minister of National Defence | May 18, 2011 – July 4, 2012 | |
Minister of State (Seniors) | January 4, 2011 – May 18, 2011 | |
Steven Blaney | Minister of Public Safety | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Veterans Affairs | May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013 | |
Edward Fast | Minister of International Trade | May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister for the Asia–Pacific Gateway | May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015 | |
Joe Oliver | Minister of Finance | March 19, 2014 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Natural Resources | May 18, 2011 – March 19, 2014 | |
Kerry-Lynne Findlay | Minister of National Revenue | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Associate Minister of National Defence | February 22, 2012 – July 14, 2013 | |
Shelly Glover | Minister of Canadian Heritage and Official Languages | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Chris Alexander | Minister of Citizenship and Immigration | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Kellie Leitch | Minister of Labour | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Status of Women | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Pierre Poilievre | Minister of Employment and Social Development | February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of State (Democratic Reform) | July 15, 2013 – February 9, 2015 | |
Erin O'Toole | Minister of Veterans Affairs | January 5, 2015 – November 4, 2015 |
Maxime Bernier | Minister of State (Small Business and Tourism) | 18 May 2011 – 4 Nov. 2015 |
Minister of State (Agriculture) | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | August 14, 2007 – May 26, 2008 | |
Minister of Industry | February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 | |
John Duncan | Chief Government Whip | July 14, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development 1 | August 6, 2010 – February 15, 2013 | |
Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians | August 6, 2010 – May 18, 2011 | |
Minister of the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency | August 6, 2010 – May 18, 2011 | |
Lynne Yelich | Minister of State of Foreign Affairs (Americas and Consular Affairs) | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of State (Western Economic Diversification) | October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013 | |
Gary Goodyear | Minister of State (Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario) | October 30, 2008 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of State (Science and Technology) | October 20, 2008 – July 14, 2013 | |
Rob Moore | Minister of State (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency) | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of State (Small Business and Tourism) | January 19, 2010 – May 17, 2011 | |
Tim Uppal | Minister of State (Multiculturalism) | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of State (Democratic Reform) | May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013 | |
Alice Wong | Minister of State (Seniors) | May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015 |
Bal Gosal | Minister of State (Sport) | May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015 |
Kevin Sorenson | Minister of State (Finance) | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Greg Rickford | Minister of Natural Resources | March 19, 2014 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of State (Science and Technology) | July 15, 2013 – March 19, 2014 | |
Candice Bergen | Minister of State (Social Development) | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Michelle Rempel | Minister of State (Western Economic Diversification) | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Ed Holder | Minister of State (Science and Technology) | March 19, 2014 – November 4, 2015 |
1 Styled as Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development until May 18, 2011
Portfolio | Minister | Tenure |
---|---|---|
Prime Minister of Canada | Stephen Harper | February 6, 2006 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food | Chuck Strahl | February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
Gerry Ritz | August 14, 2007 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister for the purpose of the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency Act | Peter MacKay | February 6, 2006 – January 19, 2010 |
Keith Ashfield | January 19, 2010 – July 14, 2013 | |
Bernard Valcourt | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Canadian Heritage | Bev Oda | February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
Josée Verner | August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
James Moore | October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013 | |
Shelly Glover | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Citizenship and Immigration | Monte Solberg | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 |
Diane Finley | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Jason Kenney | October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013 | |
Chris Alexander | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec | Jean-Pierre Blackburn | February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 |
Christian Paradis | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 | |
Denis Lebel | May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of the Environment | Rona Ambrose | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 |
John Baird | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Jim Prentice | October 30, 2008 – November 5, 2010 | |
John Baird | November 5, 2010 – January 4, 2011 | |
Peter Kent | January 4, 2011 – July 15, 2013 | |
Leona Aglukkaq | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Finance | Jim Flaherty | February 6, 2006 – March 18, 2014 |
Joe Oliver | March 19, 2014 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Fisheries and Oceans | Loyola Hearn | February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 |
Gail Shea | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 | |
Keith Ashfield | May 18, 2011 – July 15, 2013 | |
Gail Shea | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Peter MacKay | February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
Maxime Bernier | August 14, 2007 – May 26, 2008 | |
David Emerson | May 29, 2008 – October 30, 2008 | |
Lawrence Cannon | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 | |
John Baird | May 18, 2011 – February 3, 2015 | |
Rob Nicholson | February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Health | Tony Clement | February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 |
Leona Aglukkaq | October 30, 2008 – July 15, 2013 | |
Rona Ambrose | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Employment and Social Development | Diane Finley | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 |
Monte Solberg | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Diane Finley | October 30, 2008 – July 15, 2013 | |
Jason Kenney | July 15, 2013 – February 9, 2015 | |
Pierre Poilievre | February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development | Jim Prentice | February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
Chuck Strahl | August 14, 2007 – August 6, 2010 | |
John Duncan | August 6, 2010 – February 15, 2013 | |
James Moore | February 15, 2013 – February 22, 2013 | |
Bernard Valcourt | February 22, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Industry | Maxime Bernier | February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
Jim Prentice | August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Tony Clement | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 | |
Christian Paradis | May 18, 2011 – July 15, 2013 | |
James Moore | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | Michael Chong | February 6, 2006 – November 7, 2006 |
Peter Van Loan | November 7, 2006 – January 4, 2007 | |
Rona Ambrose | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Josée Verner | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 | |
Peter Penashue | May 18, 2011 – March 14, 2013 | |
Denis Lebel | March 14, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister for International Cooperation | Josée Verner | February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
Bev Oda | August 14, 2007 – July 4, 2012 | |
Julian Fantino | July 4, 2012 – July 15, 2013 | |
Christian Paradis | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister for International Trade | David Emerson | February 6, 2006 – June 25, 2008 |
Michael Fortier | June 25, 2008 – October 30, 2008 | |
Stockwell Day | October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 | |
Peter Van Loan | January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011 | |
Edward Fast | May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada | Vic Toews | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 |
Rob Nicholson | January 4, 2007 – July 15, 2013 | |
Peter MacKay | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Labour | Jean-Pierre Blackburn | February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 |
Rona Ambrose | October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 | |
Lisa Raitt | January 19, 2010 – July 15, 2013 | |
Kellie Leitch | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons | Rob Nicholson | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 |
Peter Van Loan | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Jay Hill | October 30, 2008 – August 6, 2010 | |
John Baird | August 6, 2010 – May 18, 2011 | |
Peter Van Loan | May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015 | |
Leader of the Government in the Senate [4] | Marjory LeBreton | February 6, 2006 – July 15, 2013 |
Associate Minister of National Defence | vacant | February 6, 2006 – May 18, 2011 |
Julian Fantino | May 18, 2011 – 4 July 2012 | |
Bernard Valcourt | July 4, 2012 – February 22, 2013 | |
Kerry-Lynne Findlay | February 23, 2013 – July 15, 2013 | |
vacant | July 15, 2013 – January 5, 2015 | |
Julian Fantino | January 5, 2015 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of National Defence | Gordon O'Connor | February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
Peter MacKay | August 14, 2007 – July 15, 2013 | |
Rob Nicholson | July 15, 2013 – February 9, 2015 | |
Jason Kenney | February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of National Revenue | Carol Skelton | February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
Gordon O'Connor | August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Jean-Pierre Blackburn | October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 | |
Keith Ashfield | January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011 | |
Gail Shea | May 18, 2011 – July 15, 2013 | |
Kerry-Lynne Findlay | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Natural Resources | Gary Lunn | February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 |
Lisa Raitt | October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 | |
Christian Paradis | January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011 | |
Joe Oliver | May 18, 2011 – March 19, 2014 | |
Greg Rickford | Mar 19, 2014 – November 4, 2015 | |
President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada | Michael Chong | February 6, 2006 – November 26, 2006 |
Peter Van Loan | November 27, 2006 – January 4, 2007 | |
Rona Ambrose | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Josée Verner | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 | |
Peter Penashue | May 18, 2011 – March 14, 2013 | |
Denis Lebel | March 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness | Stockwell Day | February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 |
Peter Van Loan | October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 | |
Vic Toews | January 19, 2010 – July 15, 2013 | |
Steven Blaney | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Public Works and Government Services | Michael Fortier | February 6, 2006 – June 25, 2008 |
Christian Paradis | June 25, 2008 – January 19, 2010 | |
Rona Ambrose | January 19, 2010 – July 15, 2013 | |
Diane Finley | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Transport | Lawrence Cannon | February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 |
John Baird | October 30, 2008 – August 6, 2010 | |
Chuck Strahl | August 6, 2010 – May 18, 2011 | |
Denis Lebel | May 18, 2011 – July 15, 2013 | |
Lisa Raitt | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
President of the Treasury Board | John Baird | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 |
Vic Toews | January 4, 2007 – January 19, 2010 | |
Stockwell Day | January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011 | |
Tony Clement | May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Veterans Affairs | Greg Thompson | February 6, 2006 – January 19, 2010 |
Jean-Pierre Blackburn | January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011 | |
Steven Blaney | May 18, 2011 – July 15, 2013 | |
Julian Fantino | July 15, 2013 – January 5, 2015 | |
Erin O'Toole | January 5, 2015 – November 4, 2015 | |
Minister of Western Economic Diversification | Carol Skelton | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 |
Rona Ambrose | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Jim Prentice | October 30, 2008 – November 5, 2010 | |
Rona Ambrose | November 5, 2010 – July 15, 2013 | |
Michelle Rempel | July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 |
Minister | Portfolio | Tenure |
---|---|---|
Diane Ablonczy | Minister of State of Foreign Affairs (Americas and Consular Affairs) Minister of State (Seniors) Minister of State (Small Business and Tourism) Secretary of State for Small Business and Tourism | January 4, 2011 – July 14, 2013 January 19, 2010 – January 4, 2011 October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008 |
Keith Ashfield | Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Minister for the Atlantic Gateway Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency Minister of National Revenue Minister of State (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency) | May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013 January 19, 2010 – July 14, 2013 January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011 January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011 October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 |
Jean-Pierre Blackburn | Minister of Veterans Affairs Minister of State (Agriculture) Minister of National Revenue Minister of Labour Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec | January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011 October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 |
John Baird | Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of the Environment Leader of the Government in the House of Commons Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities Minister of the Environment President of the Treasury Board | May 18, 2011 – February 3, 2015 November 7, 2010 – January 4, 2011 August 6, 2010 – May 18, 2011 October 30, 2008 – August 6, 2010 January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 |
Lawrence Cannon | Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of State (National Capital Commission) Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 |
Michael Chong | President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs Secretary of State for Sport | February 6, 2006 – November 27, 2006 February 6, 2006 – November 27, 2006 February 6, 2006 – November 27, 2006 |
Stockwell Day | President of the Treasury Board Minister for the Asia–Pacific Gateway Minister of International Trade Minister of Public Safety | January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011 October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 |
David Emerson | Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of International Trade Minister for the Pacific Gateway and the Vancouver–Whistler Olympics | May 26, 2008 – October 30, 2008 February 6, 2006 – June 25, 2008 February 6, 2006 – June 25, 2008 |
Jim Flaherty | Minister of Finance | February 6, 2006 – March 18, 2014 |
Steven Fletcher | Minister of State (Democratic Reform) Minister of State (Transport) | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013 |
Michael Fortier | Minister of Public Works and Government Services Minister of International Trade | February 6, 2006 – June 25, 2008 June 25, 2008 – October 30, 2008 |
Helena Guergis | Minister of State (Status of Women) Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and International Trade Secretary of State for Sport | October 30, 2008 – April 9, 2010 January 4, 2007 – October 29, 2008 January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 |
Loyola Hearn | Minister of Fisheries and Oceans | February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 |
Jay Hill | Leader of the Government in the House of Commons Chief Government Whip and Secretary of State | October 30, 2008 – August 6, 2010 January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 |
Peter Kent | Minister of State (Foreign Affairs – Americas) Minister of the Environment | October 30, 2008 – January 4, 2011 January 4, 2011 – July 14, 2013 |
Marjory LeBreton | Leader of the Government in the Senate | February 6, 2006 – July 14, 2013 |
Minister of State (Seniors) | October 30. 2008 – January 4, 2011 | |
Secretary of State for Seniors | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Gary Lunn | Minister of State (Sports) Minister of Natural Resources | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 |
Ted Menzies | Minister of State (Finance) | January 4, 2011 – July 14, 2013 |
Rob Merrifield | Minister of State (Transport) | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 |
Rob Moore | Minister of State (Small Business and Tourism) | January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011 |
Gordon O'Connor | Chief Government Whip | October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013 |
Minister of National Revenue | August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
Minister of National Defence | February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 | |
Bev Oda | Minister of International Cooperation Minister of Canadian Heritage Status of Women | August 14, 2007 – July 4, 2012 February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
Peter Penashue | Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada | May 18, 2011 – March 14, 2013 May 18, 2011 – March 14, 2013 |
Jim Prentice | Minister of the Environment Minister of Western Economic Diversification Minister of Industry Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians | October 30, 2008 – November 4, 2010 October 30, 2008 – November 4, 2010 August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008 February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
Carol Skelton | Minister of National Revenue | February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
Monte Solberg | Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Minister of Human Resources and Social Development | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 |
Chuck Strahl | Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Minister for the Canadian Wheat Board | August 6, 2010 – May 18, 2011 August 14, 2007 – August 6, 2010 August 14, 2007 – August 6, 2010 February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
Vic Toews | Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness | January 19, 2010 – July 9, 2013 |
President of the Treasury Board | January 4, 2007 – January 19, 2010 | |
Minister of Justice and Attorney-General of Canada | February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007 | |
Greg Thompson | Minister of Veterans Affairs | February 6, 2006 – January 19, 2010 |
Josée Verner | President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs Minister for La Francophonie Minister responsible for Official Languages Minister of Canadian Heritage Status of Women Minister of International Cooperation Minister for La Francophonie | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 May 26, 2008 – May 18, 2011 February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008 August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008 August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008 February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007 |
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David Lee Emerson, is a Canadian economist, financial executive, and politician. He was formerly the Member of Parliament for the riding of Vancouver Kingsway. He was first elected as a Liberal and served as Minister of Industry under Prime Minister Paul Martin. After controversially crossing the floor to join Stephen Harper's Conservatives, he served as Minister of International Trade and Minister for the Pacific Gateway and the Vancouver-Whistler Olympics, followed by Minister of Foreign Affairs.
The minister of transport is a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet. The minister is responsible for overseeing the federal government's transportation regulatory and development department, Transport Canada, the Saint Lawrence Seaway, Nav Canada, and the Port Authority system. Since September 19, 2024, the position has been held by Anita Anand of the Liberal Party.
The 37th Canadian Parliament was in session from January 29, 2001, until May 23, 2004. The membership was set by the 2000 federal election on November 27, 2000, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 2004 election.
The 2nd Canadian Parliament was in session from March 5, 1873, until January 2, 1874. The membership was set by the 1872 federal election from July 20 to October 12, 1872, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1874 election. Among the by-elections were the first election of PEI MPs, PEI joining Confederation in 1873.
Marjory LeBreton is a Canadian former leader of the Government in the Senate of Canada; a member of the Canadian cabinet; and past national chair of Mothers Against Drunk Driving in Canada. She worked with four leaders of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada - John Diefenbaker, Robert Stanfield, Joe Clark and Brian Mulroney - from 1962 to 1993 before being appointed to the Senate on the advice of Mulroney. She sat as a Progressive Conservative Senator from her appointment until moving with most of her caucus colleagues to the new Conservative Party of Canada in 2004, of which she was soon elected to Chief Whip. She served as an advisor to then opposition leader Stephen Harper during the 2006 election, which the Conservative Party won. After the election, she was named to the cabinet position Leader of the Government in the Senate. On July 4, 2013, LeBreton announced she would not continue in the position as of the next cabinet shuffle, which occurred later that summer. She retired from the Senate upon reaching her 75th birthday on July 4, 2015.
Michael David Chong is a Canadian politician who has represented the Ontario riding of Wellington—Halton Hills in the House of Commons since 2004. A member of the Conservative Party, he served in the cabinet of Prime Minister Stephen Harper as Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Minister of Sport, as well as the President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada from February 6, 2006 to November 27, 2006. On September 8, 2020, Chong was appointed the Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs.
The 7th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 29, 1891, until April 24, 1896. The membership was set by the 1891 federal election on March 5, 1891. It was dissolved prior to the 1896 election.
The 5th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 February 1883, until 15 January 1887. The membership was set by the 1882 federal election on 20 June 1882. It was dissolved prior to the 1887 election. The 5th Canadian Parliament was controlled by a Conservative/Liberal-Conservative majority under Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald and the 3rd Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led by Edward Blake.
The 6th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 13, 1887, until February 3, 1891. The membership was set by the 1887 federal election on February 22, 1887. It was dissolved prior to the 1891 election.
The 14th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 March 1922 until 5 September 1925. The membership was set by the 1921 federal election on 6 December 1921, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until, due to momentary confusion among the MPs, it lost a money vote and was dissolved, causing the 1925 election.
The 15th Canadian Parliament was in session from 7 January 1926, until 2 July 1926. The membership was set by the 1925 federal election on 29 October 1925, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1926 election.
The 16th Canadian Parliament was in session from 9 December 1926, until 30 May 1930. The membership was set by the 1926 federal election on 14 September 1926, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1930 election.
The 20th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 September 1945, until 30 April 1949. The membership was set by the 1945 federal election on 11 June 1945, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1949 election.
The 27th Canadian Parliament was in session from December 9, 1965 until April 23, 1968. The membership was set by the 1965 federal election on November 8, 1965, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1968 election.
Christian Paradis is a Canadian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Mégantic—L'Érable from 2006 to 2015. A member of the Conservative Party of Canada, he was first elected in the 2006 federal election and served as parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Natural Resources until January 4, 2007, when he was appointed Secretary of State for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and the Rural Secretariat. On June 25, 2008, Paradis was appointed Minister of Public Works and Government Services, retaining his position as Secretary of State for Agriculture until October that same year. On October 30, 2008, in a cabinet shuffle following the election, he retained the Public Works portfolio. In addition, he succeeded Lawrence Cannon as Quebec Lieutenant. On January 19, 2010, in a cabinet shuffle, Prime Minister Harper appointed him Minister of Natural Resources. On May 18, 2011, in a cabinet shuffle he was appointed to be the Minister of Industry. On July 15, 2013, in a cabinet shuffle, he was appointed as Minister of International Development and Minister for La Francophonie.
Upon the dissolution of the 39th Canadian Parliament, 65 of the 308 seats were held by women. Canada ranks 45th in the world in representation of women in the national lower house.
Claude Carignan is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He was leader of the Conservative Party in the Senate of Canada, first as Leader of the Government in the Senate from 2013 to 2015 and then as Senate Opposition Leader from 2015 until 2017.