28th Canadian Ministry

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28th Canadian Ministry
28e conseil des ministres du Canada
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
28th ministry of Canada
Stephen Harper - Davos 2010.jpg
Date formedFebruary 6, 2006
Date dissolvedNovember 4, 2015
People and organizations
Monarch Elizabeth II
Governor General
Prime Minister Stephen Harper
Prime Minister's history Premiership of Stephen Harper
No. of ministers39 [1]
Ministers removed30
Member party Conservative Party of Canada
Status in legislature
Opposition cabinet
Opposition party
Opposition leader
History
Elections 2006, 2008, 2011
Legislature terms
Budgets 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
Predecessor 27th Canadian Ministry
Successor 29th Canadian Ministry

The Twenty-Eighth Canadian Ministry was the Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, that governed Canada from the beginning of the 39th Parliament to the end of the 41st Parliament. Its original members were sworn into the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on February 6, 2006, exactly two weeks after the 2006 federal election and nine weeks and six days after the end of the 38th Canadian Parliament. Smaller than its recent predecessors, the Conservative Cabinet originally consisted of 27 members, including the Prime Minister. On January 4, 2007, five Secretaries of State were added to the ministry who are not members of the Cabinet itself. [2] The cabinet resigned on the morning of November 4, 2015.

Contents

Only 24 of the original members were elected to serve as Conservative Members of Parliament (MP) in 2006; Senator Marjory LeBreton is the Leader of the Government in the Senate. The other two choices that raised some controversy were David Emerson, who was elected as a Liberal, but crossed the floor between the election and the swearing-in of the Cabinet to serve as Minister of International Trade, of the Pacific Gateway, and of the Vancouver-Whistler Olympics, and Michael Fortier, a Montreal-area member of the former Progressive Conservatives and co-chair of the Conservatives' 2006 federal campaign, who was not elected as an MP but was named a Senator on February 27, 2006, and subsequently served as Minister of Public Works and Government Services.

The reason given for the appointments of Emerson and Fortier was that the Conservatives were completely shut out of the three most populous cities in Canada – Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver. The Liberals were the only party to win seats in all three, with the Bloc represented in Montreal and the NDP in Toronto and Vancouver. Emerson's riding is Vancouver Kingsway, and Fortier lives and works in the Montreal-Laval area, and ran for the riding of Laval West for the Tories in 2000. The only major city this left out was Toronto, although the Conservatives have indicated that they consider that enough Cabinet Ministers are from the Greater Toronto Area, including Jim Flaherty and Bev Oda, to adequately represent the city in Cabinet.

Contrary to precedent, Harper did not name a Deputy Prime Minister, confounding rumours that Quebec lieutenant Lawrence Cannon or Conservative deputy leader Peter MacKay might be awarded the honorary post. Harper's explanation was that, instead, any replacement Prime Minister would be named as required and this assignment could be conferred upon different ministers.

List of ministers

By minister

Note: This is in Order of Precedence, which is established by the chronological order of appointment to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, then in order of election or appointment to parliament for ministers who joined the Privy Council on the same day.

MinisterPortfolioTenure
Stephen Harper Prime Minister February 6, 2006 – November 4, 2015
Bernard Valcourt Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development February 22, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Associate Minister of National Defence July 4, 2012 – February 22, 2013
Minister of State (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency) May 18, 2011 – February 22, 2012
Minister of State (La Francophonie) May 18, 2011 – February 22, 2012
Rob Nicholson Minister of Foreign Affairs February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015
Minister of National Defence July 15, 2013 – February 9, 2015
Minister of Justice and Attorney-General January 4, 2007 – July 15, 2013
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Minister for Democratic Reform February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Peter MacKay Minister of Justice and Attorney-General July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of National Defence August 14, 2007 – July 15, 2013
Minister of Foreign Affairs February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Minister of the Atlantic GatewayFebruary 6, 2006 – January 19, 2010
Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities AgencyFebruary 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
Rona Ambrose Minister of Health July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Public Works and Government Services January 9, 2010 – July 15, 2013
Minister of State (Status of Women)April 9, 2010 – July 15, 2013
Minister of Western Economic Diversification November 5, 2010 – May 17, 2011
Minister of Labour October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010
President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Minister of Western Economic Diversification January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Minister of the Environment February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Diane Finley Minister of Public Works and Government Services July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development October 30, 2008 – July 15, 2013
Minister of Citizenship and Immigration January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Minister of Human Resources and Social Development February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Tony Clement President of the Treasury Board May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015
Minister for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern OntarioFebruary 6, 2006 – July 14, 2013
Minister of Industry October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
Minister of Health February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
Peter Van Loan Leader of the Government in the House of Commons May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015
Minister of International Trade January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011
Minister of Public Safety October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Minister for Democratic Reform January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada November 27, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs November 27, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Minister for SportNovember 27, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Jason Kenney Minister of National Defence February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Multiculturalism and Citizenship February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Employment and Social Development July 15, 2013 – February 9, 2015
Minister of Citizenship and Immigration October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013
Secretary of State for Multiculturalism and Canadian IdentityJanuary 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Gerry Ritz Minister of Agriculture and Agri–Food August 14, 2007 – November 4, 2015
Minister for the Canadian Wheat Board August 14, 2007 – November 4, 2015
Secretary of State for Small Business and TourismJanuary 4, 2007 – August 14, 2007
Christian Paradis Minister of International Cooperation July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Industry May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013
Minister of State (Agriculture)May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013
Minister of Natural Resources January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011
Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
Minister of Public Works and Government Services June 25, 2008 – January 19, 2010
James Moore Minister of Industry July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Official Languages October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013
Minister of Canadian Heritage October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development February 15, 2013 – February 21, 2013
Secretary of State for the Asia Pacific Gateway
Vancouver-Whistler Olympics
Official Languages
June 25, 2008 – October 30, 2008
Denis Lebel Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
Minister of Infrastructure and Communities
March 14, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013
Minister of State (Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec)October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
Leona Aglukkaq Minister of the Environment July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Health May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013
Minister of the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013
Lisa Raitt Minister of Transport July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Labour January 19, 2010 – July 14, 2013
Minister of Natural Resources October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010
Gail Shea Minister of Fisheries and Oceans July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of National Revenue May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013
Minister of Fisheries and Oceans October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
Julian Fantino Associate Minister of National Defence January 4, 2015 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Veterans Affairs July 15, 2013 – January 5, 2015
Minister of International Cooperation July 4, 2012 – July 14, 2013
Associate Minister of National Defence May 18, 2011 – July 4, 2012
Minister of State (Seniors)January 4, 2011 – May 18, 2011
Steven Blaney Minister of Public Safety July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Veterans Affairs May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013
Edward Fast Minister of International Trade May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015
Minister for the Asia–Pacific GatewayMay 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015
Joe Oliver Minister of Finance March 19, 2014 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Natural Resources May 18, 2011 – March 19, 2014
Kerry-Lynne Findlay Minister of National Revenue July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Associate Minister of National Defence February 22, 2012 – July 14, 2013
Shelly Glover Minister of Canadian Heritage and Official LanguagesJuly 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Chris Alexander Minister of Citizenship and Immigration July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Kellie Leitch Minister of Labour July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Status of Women July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Pierre Poilievre Minister of Employment and Social Development February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015
Minister of State (Democratic Reform)July 15, 2013 – February 9, 2015
Erin O'Toole Minister of Veterans Affairs January 5, 2015 – November 4, 2015
Maxime Bernier Minister of State (Small Business and Tourism)18 May 2011 – 4 Nov. 2015
Minister of State (Agriculture)July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Foreign Affairs August 14, 2007 – May 26, 2008
Minister of Industry February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
John Duncan Chief Government Whip July 14, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development 1August 6, 2010 – February 15, 2013
Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians August 6, 2010 – May 18, 2011
Minister of the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency August 6, 2010 – May 18, 2011
Lynne Yelich Minister of State of Foreign Affairs (Americas and Consular Affairs)July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of State (Western Economic Diversification)October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013
Gary Goodyear Minister of State (Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario)October 30, 2008 – November 4, 2015
Minister of State (Science and Technology)October 20, 2008 – July 14, 2013
Rob Moore Minister of State (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency)July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of State (Small Business and Tourism)January 19, 2010 – May 17, 2011
Tim Uppal Minister of State (Multiculturalism)July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of State (Democratic Reform)May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013
Alice Wong Minister of State (Seniors)May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015
Bal Gosal Minister of State (Sport)May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015
Kevin Sorenson Minister of State (Finance)July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Greg Rickford Minister of Natural Resources March 19, 2014 – November 4, 2015
Minister of State (Science and Technology)July 15, 2013 – March 19, 2014
Candice Bergen Minister of State (Social Development)July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Michelle Rempel Minister of State (Western Economic Diversification)July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Ed Holder Minister of State (Science and Technology)March 19, 2014 – November 4, 2015

1 Styled as Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development until May 18, 2011

By portfolio

Members of the 28th Ministry [3]
PortfolioMinisterTenure
Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper February 6, 2006 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Chuck Strahl February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Gerry Ritz August 14, 2007 – November 4, 2015
Minister for the purpose of the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency Act Peter MacKay February 6, 2006 – January 19, 2010
Keith Ashfield January 19, 2010 – July 14, 2013
Bernard Valcourt July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Canadian Heritage Bev Oda February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Josée Verner August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008
James Moore October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013
Shelly Glover July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Monte Solberg February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Diane Finley January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Jason Kenney October 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013
Chris Alexander July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec Jean-Pierre Blackburn February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
Christian Paradis October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
Denis Lebel May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015
Minister of the Environment Rona Ambrose February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
John Baird January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Jim Prentice October 30, 2008 – November 5, 2010
John Baird November 5, 2010 – January 4, 2011
Peter Kent January 4, 2011 – July 15, 2013
Leona Aglukkaq July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Finance Jim Flaherty February 6, 2006 – March 18, 2014
Joe Oliver March 19, 2014 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Loyola Hearn February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
Gail Shea October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
Keith Ashfield May 18, 2011 – July 15, 2013
Gail Shea July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Foreign Affairs Peter MacKay February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Maxime Bernier August 14, 2007 – May 26, 2008
David Emerson May 29, 2008 – October 30, 2008
Lawrence Cannon October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
John Baird May 18, 2011 – February 3, 2015
Rob Nicholson February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Health Tony Clement February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
Leona Aglukkaq October 30, 2008 – July 15, 2013
Rona Ambrose July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Employment and Social Development Diane Finley February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Monte Solberg January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Diane Finley October 30, 2008 – July 15, 2013
Jason Kenney July 15, 2013 – February 9, 2015
Pierre Poilievre February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Jim Prentice February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Chuck Strahl August 14, 2007 – August 6, 2010
John Duncan August 6, 2010 – February 15, 2013
James Moore February 15, 2013 – February 22, 2013
Bernard Valcourt February 22, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Industry Maxime Bernier February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Jim Prentice August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Tony Clement October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
Christian Paradis May 18, 2011 – July 15, 2013
James Moore July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs Michael Chong February 6, 2006 – November 7, 2006
Peter Van Loan November 7, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Rona Ambrose January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Josée Verner October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
Peter Penashue May 18, 2011 – March 14, 2013
Denis Lebel March 14, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister for International Cooperation Josée Verner February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Bev Oda August 14, 2007 – July 4, 2012
Julian Fantino July 4, 2012 – July 15, 2013
Christian Paradis July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister for International Trade David Emerson February 6, 2006 – June 25, 2008
Michael Fortier June 25, 2008 – October 30, 2008
Stockwell Day October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010
Peter Van Loan January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011
Edward Fast May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Vic Toews February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Rob Nicholson January 4, 2007 – July 15, 2013
Peter MacKay July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Labour Jean-Pierre Blackburn February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
Rona Ambrose October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010
Lisa Raitt January 19, 2010 – July 15, 2013
Kellie Leitch July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons Rob Nicholson February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Peter Van Loan January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Jay Hill October 30, 2008 – August 6, 2010
John Baird August 6, 2010 – May 18, 2011
Peter Van Loan May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015
Leader of the Government in the Senate [4] Marjory LeBreton February 6, 2006 – July 15, 2013
Associate Minister of National Defence vacantFebruary 6, 2006 – May 18, 2011
Julian Fantino May 18, 2011 – 4 July 2012
Bernard Valcourt July 4, 2012 – February 22, 2013
Kerry-Lynne Findlay February 23, 2013 – July 15, 2013
vacantJuly 15, 2013 – January 5, 2015
Julian Fantino January 5, 2015 – November 4, 2015
Minister of National Defence Gordon O'Connor February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Peter MacKay August 14, 2007 – July 15, 2013
Rob Nicholson July 15, 2013 – February 9, 2015
Jason Kenney February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015
Minister of National Revenue Carol Skelton February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Gordon O'Connor August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Jean-Pierre Blackburn October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010
Keith Ashfield January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011
Gail Shea May 18, 2011 – July 15, 2013
Kerry-Lynne Findlay July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Natural Resources Gary Lunn February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
Lisa Raitt October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010
Christian Paradis January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011
Joe Oliver May 18, 2011 – March 19, 2014
Greg Rickford Mar 19, 2014 – November 4, 2015
President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada Michael Chong February 6, 2006 – November 26, 2006
Peter Van Loan November 27, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Rona Ambrose January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Josée Verner October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
Peter Penashue May 18, 2011 – March 14, 2013
Denis Lebel March 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Stockwell Day February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
Peter Van Loan October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010
Vic Toews January 19, 2010 – July 15, 2013
Steven Blaney July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Public Works and Government Services Michael Fortier February 6, 2006 – June 25, 2008
Christian Paradis June 25, 2008 – January 19, 2010
Rona Ambrose January 19, 2010 – July 15, 2013
Diane Finley July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Transport Lawrence Cannon February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
John Baird October 30, 2008 – August 6, 2010
Chuck Strahl August 6, 2010 – May 18, 2011
Denis Lebel May 18, 2011 – July 15, 2013
Lisa Raitt July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
President of the Treasury Board John Baird February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Vic Toews January 4, 2007 – January 19, 2010
Stockwell Day January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011
Tony Clement May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Veterans Affairs Greg Thompson February 6, 2006 – January 19, 2010
Jean-Pierre Blackburn January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011
Steven Blaney May 18, 2011 – July 15, 2013
Julian Fantino July 15, 2013 – January 5, 2015
Erin O'Toole January 5, 2015 – November 4, 2015
Minister of Western Economic Diversification Carol Skelton February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Rona Ambrose January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Jim Prentice October 30, 2008 – November 5, 2010
Rona Ambrose November 5, 2010 – July 15, 2013
Michelle Rempel July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015

Earlier ministers

MinisterPortfolioTenure
Diane Ablonczy Minister of State of Foreign Affairs (Americas and Consular Affairs)
Minister of State (Seniors)
Minister of State (Small Business and Tourism)
Secretary of State for Small Business and Tourism
January 4, 2011 – July 14, 2013
January 19, 2010 – January 4, 2011
October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010
August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Keith Ashfield Minister of Fisheries and Oceans
Minister for the Atlantic Gateway
Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency
Minister of National Revenue
Minister of State (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency)
May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013
January 19, 2010 – July 14, 2013
January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011
January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011
October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010
Jean-Pierre Blackburn Minister of Veterans Affairs
Minister of State (Agriculture)
Minister of National Revenue
Minister of Labour
Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec
January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011
October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010
February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
John Baird Minister of Foreign Affairs
Minister of the Environment
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons
Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities
Minister of the Environment
President of the Treasury Board
May 18, 2011 – February 3, 2015
November 7, 2010 – January 4, 2011
August 6, 2010 – May 18, 2011
October 30, 2008 – August 6, 2010
January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Lawrence Cannon Minister of Foreign Affairs
Minister of State (National Capital Commission)
Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities
October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
Michael Chong President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
Secretary of State for Sport
February 6, 2006 – November 27, 2006
February 6, 2006 – November 27, 2006
February 6, 2006 – November 27, 2006
Stockwell Day President of the Treasury Board
Minister for the Asia–Pacific Gateway
Minister of International Trade
Minister of Public Safety
January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011
October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010
February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
David Emerson Minister of Foreign Affairs
Minister of International Trade
Minister for the Pacific Gateway and the Vancouver–Whistler Olympics
May 26, 2008 – October 30, 2008
February 6, 2006 – June 25, 2008
February 6, 2006 – June 25, 2008
Jim Flaherty Minister of Finance February 6, 2006 – March 18, 2014
Steven Fletcher Minister of State (Democratic Reform)
Minister of State (Transport)
October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013
Michael Fortier Minister of Public Works and Government Services
Minister of International Trade
February 6, 2006 – June 25, 2008
June 25, 2008 – October 30, 2008
Helena Guergis Minister of State (Status of Women)
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and International Trade
Secretary of State for Sport
October 30, 2008 – April 9, 2010
January 4, 2007 – October 29, 2008
January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Loyola Hearn Minister of Fisheries and Oceans February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
Jay Hill Leader of the Government in the House of Commons
Chief Government Whip and Secretary of State
October 30, 2008 – August 6, 2010
January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Peter Kent Minister of State (Foreign Affairs – Americas)
Minister of the Environment
October 30, 2008 – January 4, 2011
January 4, 2011 – July 14, 2013
Marjory LeBreton Leader of the Government in the Senate February 6, 2006 – July 14, 2013
Minister of State (Seniors)October 30. 2008 – January 4, 2011
Secretary of State for SeniorsJanuary 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Gary Lunn Minister of State (Sports)
Minister of Natural Resources
October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
Ted Menzies Minister of State (Finance)January 4, 2011 – July 14, 2013
Rob Merrifield Minister of State (Transport)October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
Rob Moore Minister of State (Small Business and Tourism)January 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011
Gordon O'Connor Chief Government WhipOctober 30, 2008 – July 14, 2013
Minister of National Revenue August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Minister of National Defence February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Bev Oda Minister of International Cooperation
Minister of Canadian Heritage
Status of Women
August 14, 2007 – July 4, 2012
February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Peter Penashue Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
May 18, 2011 – March 14, 2013
May 18, 2011 – March 14, 2013
Jim Prentice Minister of the Environment
Minister of Western Economic Diversification
Minister of Industry
Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians
October 30, 2008 – November 4, 2010
October 30, 2008 – November 4, 2010
August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008
February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Carol Skelton Minister of National Revenue February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Monte Solberg Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
Minister of Human Resources and Social Development
February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008
Chuck Strahl Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities
Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians
Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food
Minister for the Canadian Wheat Board
August 6, 2010 – May 18, 2011
August 14, 2007 – August 6, 2010
August 14, 2007 – August 6, 2010
February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
Vic Toews Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness January 19, 2010 – July 9, 2013
President of the Treasury Board January 4, 2007 – January 19, 2010
Minister of Justice and Attorney-General of Canada February 6, 2006 – January 4, 2007
Greg Thompson Minister of Veterans Affairs February 6, 2006 – January 19, 2010
Josée Verner President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
Minister for La Francophonie
Minister responsible for Official Languages
Minister of Canadian Heritage
Status of Women
Minister of International Cooperation
Minister for La Francophonie
October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011
May 26, 2008 – May 18, 2011
February 6, 2006 – October 30, 2008
August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008
August 14, 2007 – October 30, 2008
February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007
February 6, 2006 – August 14, 2007

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">14th Canadian Parliament</span>

The 14th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 March 1922 until 5 September 1925. The membership was set by the 1921 federal election on 6 December 1921, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until, due to momentary confusion among the MPs, it lost a money vote and was dissolved, causing the 1925 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">15th Canadian Parliament</span> Parliamentary term of the Parliament of Canada

The 15th Canadian Parliament was in session from 7 January 1926, until 2 July 1926. The membership was set by the 1925 federal election on 29 October 1925, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1926 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">16th Canadian Parliament</span> Canadian parliament, 1926–1930

The 16th Canadian Parliament was in session from 9 December 1926, until 30 May 1930. The membership was set by the 1926 federal election on 14 September 1926, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1930 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">19th Canadian Parliament</span> 19th parliamentary term of the Parliament of Canada

The 19th Canadian Parliament was in session from 16 May 1940, until 16 April 1945. The membership was set by the 1940 federal election on 26 March 1940, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1945 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20th Canadian Parliament</span>

The 20th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 September 1945, until 30 April 1949. The membership was set by the 1945 federal election on 11 June 1945, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1949 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">27th Canadian Parliament</span>

The 27th Canadian Parliament was in session from December 9, 1965 until April 23, 1968. The membership was set by the 1965 federal election on November 8, 1965, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1968 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Paradis</span> Canadian politician

Christian Paradis is a Canadian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Mégantic—L'Érable from 2006 to 2015. A member of the Conservative Party of Canada, he was first elected in the 2006 federal election and served as parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Natural Resources until January 4, 2007, when he was appointed Secretary of State for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and the Rural Secretariat. On June 25, 2008, Paradis was appointed Minister of Public Works and Government Services, retaining his position as Secretary of State for Agriculture until October that same year. On October 30, 2008, in a cabinet shuffle following the election, he retained the Public Works portfolio. In addition, he succeeded Lawrence Cannon as Quebec Lieutenant. On January 19, 2010, in a cabinet shuffle, Prime Minister Harper appointed him Minister of Natural Resources. On May 18, 2011, in a cabinet shuffle he was appointed to be the Minister of Industry. On July 15, 2013, in a cabinet shuffle, he was appointed as Minister of International Development and Minister for La Francophonie.

Upon the dissolution of the 39th Canadian Parliament, 65 of the 308 seats were held by women. Canada ranks 45th in the world in representation of women in the national lower house.

Claude Carignan is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He was leader of the Conservative Party in the Senate of Canada, first as Leader of the Government in the Senate from 2013 to 2015 and then as Senate Opposition Leader from 2015 until 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">By-elections to the 39th Canadian Parliament</span> 2006–2008 elections for vacant seats

By-elections to the 39th Canadian Parliament were held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 2006 federal election and the 2008 federal election. The Conservative Party of Canada led a minority government for the entirety of the 39th Canadian Parliament, although their seat total increased as a result of by-election results.

References

  1. "The Ministry". Office of the Prime Minister of Canada. Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  2. Government of Canada. "Twenty-Eighth Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  3. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation: Twenty-Eight Ministry". Privy Council Office. September 16, 2011. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  4. Upon the resignation of Marjory LeBreton on July 15, 2013, it was announce that the holder of this position would no longer occupy a seat in the Ministry.

Succession

Ministries of Canada
Preceded by 28th Canadian Ministry
2006–2015
Succeeded by