16th Canadian Ministry

Last updated
16th Canadian Ministry
16e conseil des ministres du Canada
Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957.svg
16th ministry of Canada
William Lyon Mackenzie King 1942.jpg
Date formed23 October 1935
Date dissolved15 November 1948
People and organizations
Monarch
Governor General Earl Bessborough
John Buchan
Earl Athlone
Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King
Member party Liberal Party of Canada
Status in legislature
Opposition party
Opposition leader
History
Elections 1935, 1940, 1945
Legislature terms
Predecessor 15th Canadian Ministry
Successor 17th Canadian Ministry
Rt. Hon. W.L. Mackenzie King and members of the Cabinet, 1945 16th Canadian Ministry.jpg
Rt. Hon. W.L. Mackenzie King and members of the Cabinet, 1945

The Sixteenth Canadian Ministry was the third cabinet chaired by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. It governed Canada from 23 October 1935 to 15 November 1948, including all of the 18th and 19th Canadian Parliaments, as well as the beginning of the 20th. The government was formed by the Liberal Party of Canada. Mackenzie King [1] was also Prime Minister in the Twelfth and Fourteenth Canadian Ministries.

Contents

Ministers

PortfolioMinisterTerm
StartEnd
Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King 23 October 193515 November 1948
Minister of Agriculture Vacant (George Barton was acting)23 October 193525 October 1935
Thomas Crerar (acting)25 October 19354 November 1935
James Garfield Gardiner 4 November 193515 November 1948
Minister for Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation C. D. Howe 1 January 194615 November 1948
Minister for the Canadian Wheat Board William Daum Euler 23 October 19359 May 1940
James Angus MacKinnon 9 May 194019 January 1948
C. D. Howe 19 January 194815 November 1948
Secretary of State for External Affairs William Lyon Mackenzie King 23 October 19354 September 1946
Louis St. Laurent 4 September 194610 September 1948
Lester B. Pearson 10 September 194815 November 1948
Minister of Finance and Receiver General Charles Avery Dunning 23 October 19356 September 1939
James Ralston 6 September 19398 July 1940
James Lorimer Ilsley 8 July 194010 December 1946
Douglas Abbott 10 December 194615 November 1948
Minister of Fisheries Joseph-Enoil Michaud 23 October 19357 October 1942
Ernest Bertrand 7 October 194230 August 1945
Hedley Francis Gregory Bridges 30 August 194511 August 1947
Vacant (Stewart Bates was acting)11 August 194714 August 1947
Ernest Bertrand (acting)14 August 19472 September 1947
Milton Fowler Gregg 2 September 194719 January 1948
James Angus MacKinnon 19 January 194811 June 1948
Robert Wellington Mayhew 11 June 194815 November 1948
Minister of Immigration and Colonization Thomas Crerar 23 October 19351 December 1936
Minister of the Interior and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs Thomas Crerar 23 October 19351 December 1936
Minister responsible for Indian Affairs Thomas Crerar 1 December 193618 April 1945
James Allison Glen 18 April 194511 June 1948
James Angus MacKinnon 11 June 194815 November 1948
Minister of Justice and Attorney General Ernest Lapointe 23 October 193527 November 1941
Joseph-Enoil Michaud (acting)27 November 194110 December 1941
Louis St. Laurent 10 December 194110 December 1946
James Lorimer Ilsley 10 December 19461 July 1948
Louis St. Laurent (acting)1 July 194810 September 1948
Louis St. Laurent 10 September 194815 November 1948
Minister of Labour Norman McLeod Rogers 23 October 193519 September 1939
Norman Alexander McLarty 19 September 193915 December 1941
Humphrey Mitchell 15 December 194115 November 1948
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons Ian Alistair Mackenzie 18 October 19441 May 1948
Alphonse Fournier 1 May 194815 November 1948
Leader of the Government in the Senate Raoul Dandurand 23 October 193511 March 1942
James Horace King (acting)11 March 194226 May 1942
James Horace King 26 May 194225 August 1945
Wishart McLea Robertson 25 August 194515 November 1948
Minister of Marine C. D. Howe 23 October 19352 November 1936
Minister of Mines Thomas Crerar 23 October 19351 December 1936
Minister of Mines and Resources Thomas Crerar 1 December 193618 April 1945
James Allison Glen 18 April 194511 June 1948
James Angus MacKinnon 11 June 194815 November 1948
Minister of Munitions and Supply C. D. Howe 9 April 19401 January 1946
Associate Minister of National Defence Charles Gavan Power 12 July 194027 November 1944
Vacant27 November 194415 November 1948
Minister of National Defence Ian Alistair Mackenzie 23 October 193519 September 1939
Norman McLeod Rogers 19 September 193911 June 1940
Charles Gavan Power (acting)11 June 19405 July 1940
James Ralston 5 July 19402 November 1944
Andrew McNaughton 2 November 194421 August 1945
Douglas Abbott 21 August 194512 December 1946
Brooke Claxton 12 December 194615 November 1948
Minister of National Defence for Air Vacant (Charles Gavan Power was acting)22 May 194023 May 1940
Charles Gavan Power 23 May 194030 November 1944
Angus Lewis Macdonald (acting)30 November 194411 January 1945
Colin W. G. Gibson (acting)11 January 19458 March 1945
Colin W. G. Gibson 8 March 194512 December 1946
Minister of National Defence for Naval Services Angus Lewis Macdonald 12 July 194018 April 1945
Douglas Abbott 18 April 194512 December 1946
Minister of National Health and Welfare Brooke Claxton 18 October 194412 December 1946
Paul Martin Sr. 12 December 194615 November 1948
Minister of National Revenue James Lorimer Ilsley 23 October 19358 July 1940
Colin W. G. Gibson 8 July 19408 March 1945
James Angus MacKinnon (acting)8 March 194519 April 1945
David Laurence MacLaren 19 April 194530 July 1945
James Angus MacKinnon (acting)30 July 194529 August 1945
James Joseph McCann 29 August 194515 November 1948
Minister of National War Services James Garfield Gardiner 12 July 194011 June 1941
Joseph Thorarinn Thorson 11 June 19417 October 1942
Léo Richer Laflèche 7 October 194218 April 1945
James Joseph McCann 18 April 194519 January 1948
Vacant19 January 194815 November 1948
Minister of Pensions and National Health Charles Gavan Power 23 October 193519 September 1939
Ian Alistair Mackenzie 19 September 193918 October 1944
Postmaster General John Campbell Elliott 23 October 193523 January 1939
Norman Alexander McLarty 23 January 193919 September 1939
Charles Gavan Power 19 September 193923 May 1940
James Lorimer Ilsley (acting)23 May 19408 July 1940
William Pate Mulock 8 July 19409 June 1945
Vacant (Walter James Turnbull was acting)9 June 194529 August 1945
Ernest Bertrand 29 August 194515 November 1948
President of the Queen's Privy Council William Lyon Mackenzie King 23 October 193515 November 1948
Minister of Public Works Pierre Joseph Arthur Cardin 23 October 193513 May 1942
Joseph-Enoil Michaud (acting)13 May 19427 October 1942
Alphonse Fournier 7 October 194215 November 1948
Minister of Railways and Canals C. D. Howe 23 October 19352 November 1936
Minister of Reconstruction Vacant (C. D. Howe was acting)30 June 194413 October 1944
C. D. Howe 13 October 19441 January 1946
Minister of Reconstruction and Supply C. D. Howe 1 January 194615 November 1948
Secretary of State for Canada and Registrar General Fernand Rinfret 23 October 193512 July 1939
Vacant (Ephraim Herbert Coleman was acting)12 July 193926 July 1939
Ernest Lapointe (acting)26 July 19399 May 1940
Pierre-François Casgrain 9 May 194015 December 1941
Norman Alexander McLarty 15 December 194118 April 1945
Paul Martin Sr. 18 April 194512 December 1946
Colin W. G. Gibson 12 December 194615 November 1948
Solicitor General Vacant23 October 193518 April 1945
Joseph Jean 18 April 194515 November 1948
Minister of Trade and Commerce William Daum Euler 23 October 19359 May 1940
James Angus MacKinnon 9 May 194019 January 1948
C. D. Howe 19 January 194815 November 1948
Minister of Transport C. D. Howe 2 November 19368 July 1940
Pierre Joseph Arthur Cardin 8 July 194013 May 1942
C. D. Howe (acting)13 May 19426 October 1942
Joseph-Enoil Michaud 6 October 194218 April 1945
Lionel Chevrier 18 April 194515 November 1948
Minister of Veterans Affairs Ian Alistair Mackenzie 18 October 194419 January 1948
Milton Fowler Gregg 19 January 194815 November 1948
Minister without Portfolio Raoul Dandurand 23 October 193511 March 1942
James Angus MacKinnon 23 January 19399 May 1940
James Horace King 26 May 194225 August 1945
Wishart McLea Robertson 4 September 194515 November 1948

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Lyon Mackenzie King</span> Prime Minister of Canada (1921–1926; 1926–1930; 1935–1948)

William Lyon Mackenzie King was a Canadian statesman and politician who was the tenth prime minister of Canada for three non-consecutive terms from 1921 to 1926, 1926 to 1930, and 1935 to 1948. A Liberal, he was the dominant politician in Canada from the early 1920s to the late 1940s. King is best known for his leadership of Canada throughout the Great Depression and the Second World War. He played a major role in laying the foundations of the Canadian welfare state and establishing Canada's international position as a middle power. With a total of 21 years and 154 days in office, he remains the longest-serving prime minister in Canadian history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Farm (Canada)</span>

The Farm is a historic farmhouse and the official residence of the Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada. It is located in Gatineau Park in the community of Kingsmere, Quebec, Canada, near the country's capital, Ottawa. The Farm has been managed and maintained by the National Capital Commission since 1986. In addition to the Farm, the Speaker of the House of Commons is also provided a two-room apartment in Centre Block on Parliament Hill. The residence and its 1.74 hectares of grounds are not open to the public.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government House Leader</span> Canadian cabinet minister

The Government House Leader, officially known as the leader of the Government in the House of Commons of Canada, is the Cabinet minister responsible for planning and managing the government's legislative program in the House of Commons of Canada. Despite the name of the position it does not refer to the prime minister of Canada, who is the head of government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Transport (Canada)</span>

The minister of transport is a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet. The minister is responsible for overseeing the federal government's transportation regulatory and development department, Transport Canada, as well as Canada Post, the Saint Lawrence Seaway, Nav Canada, and the Port Authority system. Since September 19, 2024, the position has been held by Anita Anand of the Liberal Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Lapointe</span> Canadian politician (1876–1941)

Ernest Lapointe was a Canadian lawyer and politician. A member of Parliament from Quebec City, he was a senior minister in the government of Prime Minister W. L. Mackenzie King, playing an important role on issues relating to legal affairs, Quebec and French-speaking Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1930 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1930 Canadian federal election was held on July 28, 1930, to elect members of the House of Commons of the 17th Parliament of Canada. Richard Bedford Bennett's Conservative Party won a majority government, defeating the Liberal Party led by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ian Alistair Mackenzie</span> Canadian politician

Ian Alistair Mackenzie was a Canadian parliamentarian.

The Varsity is the official student newspaper of the University of Toronto, in publication since 1880. Originally a broadsheet daily, it is now printed in compact form. The paper's primary focus is on campus affairs and local news.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">13th Canadian Parliament</span>

The 13th Canadian Parliament was in session from March 18, 1918, until October 4, 1921. The membership was set by the 1917 federal election on December 17, 1917, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1921 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">14th Canadian Parliament</span>

The 14th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 March 1922 until 5 September 1925. The membership was set by the 1921 federal election on 6 December 1921, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until, due to momentary confusion among the MPs, it lost a money vote and was dissolved, causing the 1925 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">15th Canadian Parliament</span> Parliamentary term of the Parliament of Canada

The 15th Canadian Parliament was in session from 7 January 1926, until 2 July 1926. The membership was set by the 1925 federal election on 29 October 1925, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1926 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">16th Canadian Parliament</span> Canadian parliament, 1926–1930

The 16th Canadian Parliament was in session from 9 December 1926, until 30 May 1930. The membership was set by the 1926 federal election on 14 September 1926, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1930 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">17th Canadian Parliament</span> 17th parliamentary term of the Parliament of Canada

The 17th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 September 1930, until 14 August 1935. The membership was set by the 1930 federal election on 28 July 1930, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1935 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">18th Canadian Parliament</span> Parliament session of Canada between 1936–40

The 18th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 February 1936, until 25 January 1940. The membership was set by the 1935 federal election on 14 October 1935, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1940 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">19th Canadian Parliament</span> 19th parliamentary term of the Parliament of Canada

The 19th Canadian Parliament was in session from 16 May 1940, until 16 April 1945. The membership was set by the 1940 federal election on 26 March 1940, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1945 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20th Canadian Parliament</span>

The 20th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 September 1945, until 30 April 1949. The membership was set by the 1945 federal election on 11 June 1945, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1949 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">14th Canadian Ministry</span> 1926–30 cabinet of William Lyon Mackenzie King

The Fourteenth Canadian Ministry was the second cabinet chaired by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. It governed Canada from 25 September 1926 to 7 August 1930, including only the 16th Canadian Parliament. The government was formed by the Liberal Party of Canada. Mackenzie King was also Prime Minister in the Twelfth and Sixteenth Canadian Ministries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">12th Canadian Ministry</span> 1921–26 cabinet of William Lyon Mackenzie King

The Twelfth Canadian Ministry was the first cabinet chaired by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. It governed Canada from 29 December 1921 to 28 June 1926, including the 14th Canadian Parliament and most of the 15th. The government was formed by the Liberal Party of Canada. Mackenzie King was also Prime Minister in the Fourteenth and Sixteenth Canadian Ministries.

References

  1. "William Lyon Mackenzie King". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2024-02-04.

Succession