29th Canadian Ministry 29e conseil des ministres du Canada | |
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![]() 29th ministry of Canada | |
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Date formed | November 4, 2015 |
People and organisations | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Governor General | |
Prime Minister | Justin Trudeau |
Prime Minister's history | Premiership of Justin Trudeau |
Deputy Prime Minister | Chrystia Freeland (2019–present) |
No. of ministers |
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Member party | Liberal Party of Canada |
Status in legislature |
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Opposition cabinet |
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Opposition party |
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Opposition leader |
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History | |
Election(s) | 2015, 2019, 2021 |
Legislature term(s) | |
Budget(s) | 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022 |
Predecessor | 28th Canadian Ministry |
The Twenty-Ninth Canadian Ministry is the Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, that began governing Canada shortly before the opening of the 42nd Parliament. The original members were sworn in during a ceremony held at Rideau Hall on November 4, 2015. Those who were not already members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada were sworn into the Privy Council in the same ceremony. The Cabinet currently consists of 35 members including Trudeau, with 17 women and 18 men. [1] When the ministry was first sworn in, with fifteen men and fifteen women (aside from Trudeau), it became the first gender-balanced cabinet in Canadian history. [2]
Trudeau has carried out two major Cabinet reshuffles: one in 2018 and another in 2021.
On October 26, 2021, one month after the 2021 Canadian federal election that gave the governing Liberal Party a second minority mandate; the ministry underwent a cabinet shuffle, resulting in many promotions, demotions and removals from cabinet.
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Prime Minister of Canada Policies Scandals and controversies Major events Leader of the Liberal Party Elections Common Ground ![]() | ||
The list below follows the Canadian order of precedence, which is established by the chronological order of appointment to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, then in order of election or appointment to Parliament for ministers who joined the Privy Council on the same day, with former ministers being listed last in order of appointment to the Privy Council. [3]
Portfolio | Portrait | Minister | Tenure |
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Prime Minister of Canada | ![]() | Justin Trudeau | November 4, 2015 – present |
Deputy Prime Minister of Canada | ![]() | Chrystia Freeland | November 20, 2019 – present |
Associate Minister of National Defence | Kent Hehr | November 4, 2015 – August 28, 2017 | |
Seamus O'Regan | August 28, 2017 – January 14, 2019 | ||
Jody Wilson-Raybould | January 14, 2019 – February 12, 2019 | ||
Harjit Sajjan (acting) | February 12, 2019 – March 1, 2019 | ||
![]() | Lawrence MacAulay | March 1, 2019 – present | |
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons | Dominic LeBlanc | November 4, 2015 – August 19, 2016 | |
Bardish Chagger | August 19, 2016 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Pablo Rodríguez | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
![]() | Mark Holland | October 26, 2021 – present | |
Deputy Leader of the Government in the House of Commons | Arnold Chan | November 4, 2015 – September 14, 2017 | |
Chris Bittle | September 14, 2017 – November 20, 2019 | ||
![]() | Kirsty Duncan | November 20, 2019 – present | |
Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food | Lawrence MacAulay | November 4, 2015 – March 1, 2019 | |
![]() | Marie-Claude Bibeau | March 1, 2019 – present | |
Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency | Navdeep Bains | November 4, 2015 – November 20, 2019 | |
Mélanie Joly | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
![]() | Ginette Petitpas Taylor | October 26, 2021 – present | |
Minister of Border Security and Organized Crime Reduction | Bill Blair | July 18, 2018 – November 20, 2019 | |
Minister of Canadian Heritage | Mélanie Joly | November 4, 2015 – July 18, 2018 | |
Pablo Rodríguez | July 18, 2018 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Steven Guilbeault | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
| Pablo Rodriguez | October 26, 2021 – present | |
Minister responsible for the Canadian Dairy Commission | Lawrence MacAulay | November 4, 2015 – March 1, 2019 | |
![]() | Marie-Claude Bibeau | March 1, 2019 – present | |
Minister for Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation | ![]() | Jean-Yves Duclos | November 4, 2015 – present |
Minister of the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency | ![]() | Navdeep Bains | November 4, 2015 – present |
Minister for Canada Post Corporation | Judy Foote | November 4, 2015 – August 24, 2017 | |
Jim Carr (acting) | August 24, 2017 – August 28, 2017 | ||
Carla Qualtrough | August 28, 2017 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Anita Anand | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
![]() | Filomena Tassi | October 26, 2021 – present | |
Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations [lower-alpha 1] | Carolyn Bennett | November 4, 2015 – October 26, 2021 | |
![]() | Marc Miller | October 26, 2021 – present | |
Minister of Democratic Institutions | Maryam Monsef | November 4, 2015 – February 1, 2017 | |
Karina Gould | February 1, 2017 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Minister of Employment, Workforce and Labour | MaryAnn Mihychuk | November 4, 2015 – January 10, 2017 | |
Patty Hajdu | January 10, 2017 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Minister of Labour | Filomena Tassi | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | |
![]() | Seamus O'Regan | October 26, 2021 – present | |
Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion | ![]() | Carla Qualtrough | November 20, 2019 – present |
Minister of Environment and Climate Change | Catherine McKenna | November 4, 2015 – November 20, 2019 | |
Jonathan Wilkinson | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
![]() | Steven Guilbeault | October 26, 2021 – present | |
Minister of Diversity, Inclusion and Youth | Bardish Chagger | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | |
Minister of Housing, Diversity and Inclusion | ![]() | Ahmed Hussen | October 26, 2021 – present |
Minister of Families, Children and Social Development | Jean-Yves Duclos | November 4, 2015 – November 20, 2019 | |
Ahmed Hussen | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
![]() | Karina Gould | October 26, 2021 – present | |
Minister for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario | Navdeep Bains | November 4, 2015 – November 20, 2019 | |
Mélanie Joly | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
![]() | Patty Hajdu | October 26, 2021 – present | |
Minister for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario | Navdeep Bains | November 4, 2015 – January 12, 2021 | |
François-Philippe Champagne | January 12, 2021 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Helena Jaczek | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of Finance | Bill Morneau | November 4, 2015 – August 18, 2020 | |
![]() | Chrystia Freeland | August 18, 2020 – present | |
Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard | Hunter Tootoo | November 4, 2015 – May 31, 2016 | |
Dominic LeBlanc | May 31, 2016 – July 18, 2018 | ||
Jonathan Wilkinson | July 18, 2018 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Bernadette Jordan | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Joyce Murray | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Stéphane Dion | November 4, 2015 – January 10, 2017 | |
Chrystia Freeland | January 10, 2017 – November 20, 2019 | ||
François-Philippe Champagne | November 20, 2019 – January 12, 2021 | ||
Marc Garneau | January 12, 2021 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Mélanie Joly | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of Health | Jane Philpott | November 4, 2015 – August 28, 2017 | |
Ginette Petitpas Taylor | August 28, 2017 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Patty Hajdu | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Jean-Yves Duclos | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship | John McCallum | November 4, 2015 – January 10, 2017 | |
Ahmed Hussen | January 10, 2017 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Marco Mendicino | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Sean Fraser | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of Indigenous Services | Jane Philpott | August 28, 2017 – January 14, 2019 | |
Seamus O'Regan | January 14, 2019 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Marc Miller | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Patty Hajdu | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of Infrastructure and Communities | Amarjeet Sohi | November 4, 2015 – July 18, 2018 | |
François-Philippe Champagne | July 18, 2018 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Catherine McKenna | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development | Navdeep Bains | November 4, 2015 – January 12, 2021 | |
François-Philippe Champagne | January 12, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of International Development | Marie-Claude Bibeau | November 4, 2015 – March 1, 2019 | |
Maryam Monsef | March 1, 2019 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Karina Gould | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Harjit Sajjan | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of International Trade | Chrystia Freeland | November 4, 2015 – January 10, 2017 | |
François-Philippe Champagne | January 10, 2017 – July 18, 2018 | ||
Minister of International Trade Diversification | Jim Carr | July 18, 2018 – November 20, 2019 | |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Youth | Justin Trudeau | November 4, 2015 – July 18, 2018 | |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Northern Affairs and Internal Trade | Dominic LeBlanc | July 18, 2018 – November 20, 2019 | |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | Chrystia Freeland | November 20, 2019 – August 18, 2020 | |
Dominic LeBlanc | August 18, 2020 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Infrastructure and Communities | Dominic LeBlanc | October 26, 2021 –present | |
Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada | Jody Wilson-Raybould | November 4, 2015 – January 14, 2019 | |
David Lametti | January 14, 2019 – present | ||
Minister responsible for National Capital Commission | Mélanie Joly | November 4, 2015 – July 18, 2018 | |
Pablo Rodríguez | July 18, 2018 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Steven Guilbeault | November 20, 2019 – present | ||
Minister of National Defence | Harjit Sajjan | November 4, 2015 – October 26, 2021 | |
Anita Anand | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of National Revenue | Diane Lebouthillier | November 4, 2015 – present | |
Minister of Natural Resources | Jim Carr | November 4, 2015 – July 18, 2018 | |
Amarjeet Sohi | July 18, 2018 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Seamus O'Regan | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Jonathan Wilkinson | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of Public Safety [lower-alpha 6] | Ralph Goodale | November 4, 2015 – November 20, 2019 | |
Bill Blair | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Marco Mendicino | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of Public Services and Procurement and Accessibility [lower-alpha 4] | Judy Foote | November 4, 2015 – August 24, 2017 | |
Jim Carr (acting) | August 24, 2017 – August 28, 2017 | ||
Carla Qualtrough | August 28, 2017 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Anita Anand | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Filomena Tassi | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of Rural Economic Development | Bernadette Jordan | January 14, 2019 – November 20, 2019 | |
Maryam Monsef | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Gudie Hutchings | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of Science | Kirsty Duncan | November 4, 2015 – July 18, 2018 | |
Minister of Science and Sport | Kirsty Duncan | July 18, 2018 – November 20, 2019 | |
Navdeep Bains | November 20, 2019 – present | ||
Minister of Seniors | Filomena Tassi | July 18, 2018 – November 20, 2019 | |
Deb Schulte | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Kamal Khera | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of Small Business and Tourism | Bardish Chagger | November 4, 2015 – July 18, 2018 | |
Minister of Small Business and Export Promotion | Mary Ng | July 18, 2018 – present | |
Minister of Sport and Persons with Disabilities | Carla Qualtrough | November 4, 2015 – August 28, 2017 | |
Kent Hehr | August 28, 2017 – January 25, 2018 | ||
Kirsty Duncan | January 25, 2018 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Minister of Status of Women | Patty Hajdu | November 4, 2015 – February 1, 2017 | |
Maryam Monsef | February 1, 2017 – December 12, 2018 | ||
Minister for Women and Gender Equality | Maryam Monsef | December 13, 2018 – October 26, 2021 | |
Minister for Women, Gender Equality and Youth | Marci Ien | October 26, 2021 – present | |
Minister of Tourism, Official Languages and La Francophonie | Mélanie Joly | July 18, 2018 – November 20, 2021 | |
Minister of Economic Development and Official Languages | Mélanie Joly | November 20, 2021 – October 26, 2021 | |
Minister of Official Languages | Ginette Petitpas Taylor | October 26, 2021 – present | |
Minister of Transport | Marc Garneau | November 4, 2015 – January 12, 2021 | |
Omar Alghabra | January 12, 2021 – present | ||
Minister of Veterans Affairs | Kent Hehr | November 4, 2015 – August 28, 2017 | |
Seamus O'Regan | August 28, 2017 – January 14, 2019 | ||
Jody Wilson-Raybould | January 14, 2019 – February 12, 2019 | ||
Harjit Sajjan (acting) | February 12, 2019 – March 1, 2019 | ||
Lawrence MacAulay | March 1, 2019 – present | ||
Minister of Western Economic Diversification | Navdeep Bains | November 4, 2015 – present | |
Minister responsible for La Francophonie | Marie-Claude Bibeau | November 4, 2015 – July 18, 2018 | |
Minister without Portfolio | Jim Carr | January 12, 2021 – present | |
President of the Treasury Board | Scott Brison | November 4, 2015 – January 14, 2019 | |
Jane Philpott | January 14, 2019 – March 4, 2019 | ||
Carla Qualtrough (acting) | March 4, 2019 – March 18, 2019 | ||
Joyce Murray | March 18, 2019 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Jean-Yves Duclos | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Mona Fortier | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Receiver General for Canada | Judy Foote | November 4, 2015 – August 24, 2017 | |
Jim Carr (acting) | August 24, 2017 – August 28, 2017 | ||
Carla Qualtrough | August 28, 2017 – November 20, 2019 | ||
Anita Anand | November 20, 2019 – October 26, 2021 | ||
Filomena Tassi | October 26, 2021 – present | ||
Registrar General of Canada | Navdeep Bains | November 4, 2015 – January 12, 2021 | |
François-Philippe Champagne | January 12, 2021 – present | ||
Offices not of the Cabinet | |||
Leader of the Government in the Senate | Vacant (Jim Cowan was acting) | November 4, 2015 – March 18, 2016 | |
Representative of the Government in the Senate | Peter Harder | March 18, 2016 – December 31, 2019 | |
Marc Gold | January 24, 2020 – present |
Name at the end of the Twenty-Eighth Ministry | Name in the Twenty-Ninth Ministry |
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Prime Minister | |
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Minister for the Arctic Council | Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Minister of Indigenous Services |
Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of State (Foreign Affairs and Consular) | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada | |
Minister of Health | |
Minister of Public Works and Government Services | Minister of Public Services and Procurement |
President of the Treasury Board | |
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons | |
Minister of National Defence | |
Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Minister of State (Small Business and Tourism, and Agriculture) | Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Minister of Small Business and Tourism |
Minister of International Development Minister for La Francophonie | Minister of International Development and La Francophonie |
Minister of Industry Minister of the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec Minister for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario Minister of State (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency) Minister of State (Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario) Minister of State (Western Economic Diversification) | Minister of Innovation, Science, and Economic Development |
Minister of Infrastructure, Communities, and Intergovernmental Affairs | Minister of Infrastructure and Communities Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Youth |
Minister of the Environment | Minister of Environment and Climate Change |
Minister of Transport | |
Minister of Fisheries and Oceans | Minister of Fisheries, Oceans, and the Canadian Coast Guard |
Associate Minister of National Defence | |
Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness | |
Minister of International Trade | |
Minister of Finance Minister of State (Finance) | Minister of Finance |
Minister of National Revenue | |
Minister of Employment and Social Development Minister of Labour Minister of State (Social Development) | Minister of Employment, Workforce Development, and Labour Minister of Families, Children, and Social Development |
Minister for Democratic Reform President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada | Minister of Democratic Institutions |
Minister of Canadian Heritage and Official Languages Minister for Multiculturalism Minister of State (Multiculturalism) | Minister of Canadian Heritage |
Minister of Citizenship and Immigration | Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship |
Minister responsible for Status of Women | Minister of Status of Women |
Minister of Natural Resources | |
Minister of Veterans Affairs | |
Minister of State (Seniors) | Minister of Families, Children, and Social Development |
Minister of State (Sport) | Minister of Sport and Persons with Disabilities |
Minister of State (Science and Technology) | Minister of Science |
On 18 July 2018, Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau carried out a significant reshuffle of his ministry. This included the adding of 5 new ministry positions, expanding the previous size of cabinet from 30 to 35. The cabinet remained gender balanced. [6] [7]
The appointment of Bill Blair as the new Minister of Border Security and Organized Crime Reduction was praised by Opposition Immigration Critic Michelle Rempel, in response to an increase of illegal crossings of the Canada–United States border. [8] The Deputy Leader of the Opposition Lisa Raitt called the reshuffle a "desperate attempt to hit the reset button before the next election". [9]
The reshuffle was labeled by CBC News as Trudeau's re-election kickoff for the 2019 federal election. [10]
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On 12 January 2021, Trudeau carried out a shuffle of his ministry. [14] [15] It came shortly after Innovation minister Navdeep Bains announced he intended to stand down from the government and not seek re-election at the 2021 Canadian federal election. [16] The shuffle spurred speculation of a snap election. [14] [15]
Minister | Position before reshuffle | Result of reshuffle |
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Navdeep Bains | Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry and Registrar General of Canada | Left the government (intention to stand down announced in January 2021) |
François-Philippe Champagne | Minister of Foreign Affairs | Became Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry and Registrar General of Canada |
Marc Garneau | Minister of Transport | Became Minister of Foreign Affairs |
Omar Alghabra | Parliament Secretary to the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | Became Minister of Transport |
Jim Carr | Special Representative for the Prairies | Given additional role as Minister without Portfolio |
Joseph Jean-Pierre Marc Garneau is a Canadian politician and former astronaut who served as a Cabinet minister from 2015 to 2021. A member of the Liberal Party, Garneau was the minister of foreign affairs from January to October 2021 and minister of transport from November 2015 to January 2021. He is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount.
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The Minister of Science was an office in the Cabinet of Canada that existed under various forms from 1971 to 2019, when the portfolio's responsibilities were absorbed into the innovation, science and industry portfolio.
John McCallum is a Canadian politician, economist, diplomat and former university professor. A former Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), McCallum was the Canadian Ambassador to China from 2017 to 2019. He was asked for his resignation by Prime Minister Trudeau in 2019. As an MP, he represented the electoral district of Markham—Thornhill, and had previously represented Markham—Unionville and Markham. He is a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.
Dominic A. LeBlanc is a Canadian lawyer and politician who has served as the minister of intergovernmental affairs since 2020 and also became the minister of infrastructure and communities in 2021. A member of the Liberal Party, LeBlanc sits as the member of Parliament (MP) for Beauséjour, representing the New Brunswick riding in the House of Commons since 2000. He has held a number of Cabinet portfolios throughout his tenure in government.
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Jane Philpott is a physician, academic administrator, and former Canadian politician who represented the riding of Markham—Stouffville in the House of Commons. Philpott was first elected in the 2015 federal election as a member of the Liberal Party and was appointed to the Cabinet of the 29th Canadian Ministry, headed by Justin Trudeau, on November 4, 2015. On March 4, 2019, Philpott resigned from her cabinet position as President of the Treasury Board over the SNC-Lavalin affair. On April 2, 2019, she and Jody Wilson-Raybould were both expelled from the Liberal caucus in the aftermath of the controversy.
Marie Ginette Petitpas Taylor is a Canadian politician who was elected to represent the riding of Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2019 federal election. She is a member of the Liberal Party of Canada and a former Minister of Health, and is a member of the Canadian Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association as well as the Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association.
Carla Dawn Qualtrough is a Canadian politician and former Paralympic swimmer who is the minister of employment, workforce development and disability inclusion since 2019. Qualtrough has sat as the member of Parliament (MP) for Delta since she was first elected in 2015, as a member of the Liberal Party. She served as minister of public services and procurement and accessibility from 2017 to 2019, and minister of sport and persons with disabilities from 2015 to 2017.
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