Jaspal Atwal

Last updated
Jaspal Atwal
Born
Jaspal Singh Atwal

1955
Pharala, Punjab, India
OrganizationInternational Sikh Youth Federation
Known forKhalistan movement

Jaspal Singh Atwal (born 1955) is an Indo-Canadian businessman convicted of attempted murder for his role in the 1986 attempt to assassinate Punjab minister Malkiat Singh Sidhu. [1] A Khalistani sympathizer and member of the now-banned militant group International Sikh Youth Federation, he was also involved in the 1985 attack of Ujjal Dosanjh, a strong opposer of the Khalistani movement who would later become the 33rd Premier of British Columbia. [1] In 2010, he was accused of being part of an automobile fraud case but was ruled out by the Supreme Court of Canada. [1] In February 2018, Atwal gained national attention when he was invited by Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau to a reception during a visit to India and would eventually have his invitation revoked the next day. That same year, he was arrested for issuing death threats to a local radio in British Columbia.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Background

Jaspal Atwal was originally from Pharala near Phagwara district in Punjab, India. [2] He left for Canada at a young age and claimed to study at British Columbia Institute of Technology. [3] He visited India once in the past few years, with a Facebook post of him visiting the Taj Mahal. [2] He is involved in construction business and is currently associated with Media Wave Communications, which runs a Surrey-based online radio station. [3] He was also involved in numerous liberal campaigns and was seen taking pictures with hockey star Wayne Gretzky and other liberal politicians such as Sukh Dhaliwal, Justin Trudeau, and Michael Ignatieff. [4]

Controversies

Assassination attempts

In 1985, Atwal was charged in an attack on Ujjal Dosanjh, a strong opposer of the Khalistan movement, but was later acquitted. [1] Dosanjh stated that Atwal attacked him with an iron bar over his opposition to Sikh extremism. [5] The attack left Dosanjh severely injured with 80 stitches and a broken hand. [5] Senior Punjab journalist Baljit Balli, who met Atwal during a radio talk show at Surrey, said that Atwal had claimed that he was not involved in any attack and that he was being wrongly charged. [2] Dosanjh would go on to be the 33rd Premier of British Columbia. [2] On 25 May 1986, Atwal was among four men involved in attempting to assassinate Punjab minister Malkiat Singh Sidhu. [1] He was convicted for murder and was sentenced to 20 years in jail, where he served 5 years before being paroled. [4] At the time of the attempted assassination, Sidhu was visiting Vancouver for a wedding and was forced off an isolated road near Gold River when Atwal arrived. [6] Sidhu was struck twice and survived the shooting, however, he was assassinated in 1991 five years later at his home. [6] At the parole, Atwal admitted he was the shooter that day. [6]

Justin Trudeau visit to India

Atwal sparked controversy when he was invited by Justin Trudeau to a reception during a visit to India. [1] He was seen photographed with Sophie Grégoire Trudeau and Infrastructure Minister Amarjeet Sohi at an event in Mumbai and was invited to the event by Randeep Sarai. [1] Ujjal Dosanjh criticized Trudeau for inviting Atwal by stating "Do you have no shame?" and stated that the relations between Canada and India were rock bottom. [7] [4] Atwal's invitation was rescinded the next day and Trudeau stated that he should have never been invited. [8] [9] He was removed from India's travel blacklist several months ago, while the Indian government stated that he wasn't a security threat. [10] Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer accused Trudeau of "wining and dining" with an attempted murderer in a Thursday tweet. [5] Atwal stated that he has a "friendly relationship" with Trudeau and that he "stayed away" from him to avoid embarrassment. [11] On 8 March 2018, he apologized for the "embarrassment" he caused when he attended the event and told reporters that he took full responsibility for his past actions. [12] A new committee of reporters and senators delivered its first classified report regarding the affair with 18 findings and 6 recommendations concerning allegations of foreign interference in Canadian political affairs. [13]

Death threats against a British Columbia host

On 25 April 2018, Atwal was arrested at his home and charged for making threats to a local British Columbia host. [14] According to documents, he faces charges for "uttering threats to cause death or bodily harm". [14] His lawyer Marvin Stern stated that he made threats outside a Punjabi radio station in the Vancouver suburb of Surrey, British Columbia. [14] The day after his arrest, he made an appearance in provincial court, but was released without cash or surety. [14] He is expected to face trial on 7 June and appear at the Surrey Provincial Court to plead not guilty. [15] [16]

Involvement in Canadian politics

In 2012, Atwal was invited to a budget speech of 35th Premier of British Columbia Christy Clark as a guest. [2] In addition, he backed her leadership and was among supporters who accorded her a welcome in Surrey. [17] His presence in the legislature caused embarrassment and a complaint was made to the speaker. [17] Clark's reaction was similar to Wai Young when she received help from Ripudaman Singh Malik, who was acquitted in the Air India Flight 182 bombing. [17] Clark insisted that she didn't know who Atwal was, even though he was invited to her budget speech and shook her hand. [18] After the controversy, liberal party director Tariq Ghuman resigned. [2] Atwal was also a member of the Surrey Fleetwood-Port Kells Liberal riding association of the Federal Liberal Party. [19] In a 14 January 2013 post on Facebook, Atwal was seen in a photo with a young Justin Trudeau. [2] Atwal is a long-time supporter of the Liberal Party and a former donor to the federal gifts with deep ties to the party that pre-date Trudeau's tenure as prime minister. [20] Official records showed that he donated $500 to the Liberal Party on 9 April 2011. [20] In May 2015, the Toronto Sun obtained two photos of him with Trudeau, with one at a campaign event in Vancouver and another one outside a house or restraint. [20] He was also seen taking pictures with former liberal leader Michael Ignatieff and interim leader Bob Rae. [21] [22]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khalistan movement</span> Sikh separatist movement in the Punjab region

The Khalistan movement is a separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs by establishing an ethno‐religious sovereign state called Khalistan in the Punjab region. The proposed boundaries of Khalistan vary between different groups; some suggest the entirety of the Sikh-majority Indian state of Punjab, while larger claims include Pakistani Punjab and other parts of North India such as Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Shimla and Lahore have been proposed as the capital of Khalistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ujjal Dosanjh</span> Canadian politician (born 1947)

Ujjal Dev Dosanjh, is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He served as the 33rd premier of British Columbia from 2000 to 2001 and as a Liberal Party of Canada member of Parliament from 2004 to 2011. He was minister of health from 2004 until 2006, when the party lost government. He then served in the Official Opposition from January 2006 until 2011. Dosanjh was one of four visible minorities to serve in Paul Martin's Ministry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)</span> Indian political party

Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) is a Sikh Nationalist political party led by Simranjit Singh Mann, it is a splinter group of the Shiromani Akali Dal. They use 'Balti', the Punjabi term for bucket as their official election symbol. Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) was formed on 1 May 1994. The party has seen a resurgence in support after the deaths of Deep Sidhu and Sidhu Moose Wala who were supporters and seen as sympathetic to the cause of Simranjit Singh Mann. Their 2022 Lok Sabha victory after more than two decades has been viewed as a resurgence in Sikhism, and a political vacuum due to collapse of other traditional political parties in Punjab. The last major victory for Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) was in 1989 Lok Sabha elections where the party and their allies won 10 out of 13 seats from Punjab.

Gurmant Singh Grewal is an Indo-Canadian politician and former Conservative Member of Parliament. Gurmant and his wife, Nina Grewal, who represented Fleetwood—Port Kells from 2004 to 2015, were the first married couple to serve in the House of Commons of Canada at the same time. First elected to the Canadian House of Commons on June 2, 1997 for the riding of Surrey Central and re-elected there on November 27, 2000, he represented the riding of Newton—North Delta from 2004 until 2005. Grewal announced that he would not be running in the 2006 federal election over a dispute of alleged offer of patronage with the Liberal Party, which was governing at that time.

Tara Singh Hayer was an Indian-Canadian newspaper publisher and editor who was murdered after his outspoken criticism of fundamentalist violence and terrorism. In particular, he was a key witness in the trial of the Air India Flight 182 bombing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagjit Singh Chohan</span> Sikh separatist leader (1929–2007)

Jagjit Singh Chohan was a major Sikh leader of the Khalistan movement that sought to create a sovereign Sikh state in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. Chohan established the Council of Khalistan at Anandpur Sahib on 12 April 1980 and became its first self‐styled president.

Dave Sukhdip Singh Hayer is a Canadian former politician for the province of British Columbia. He served as Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Surrey-Tynehead from May 2001 to May 2013. Hayer is an Indo-Canadian who is the son of assassinated journalist, Tara Singh Hayer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Sikh Youth Federation</span> Banned organization in India

The International Sikh Youth Federation (ISYF) is a proscribed organisation that aims to establish an independent homeland for the Sikhs called Khalistan. It is banned as a terrorist organisation under Australian, Japanese, Indian, Canadian and American counter-terrorism legislation. The Government of India has declared it a terrorist organisation. While banned, the organization continues to receive financial support from many Sikh people based in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom.

KVRI is a commercial radio station licensed to Blaine, Washington, United States, and serving Greater Vancouver in British Columbia, Canada. It airs a radio format of Bollywood music, news and talk in Hindi, Punjabi and other South Asian languages. It is owned by Multicultural Broadcasting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canada–India relations</span> Bilateral relations

Canada–India relations also referred to as Indo-Canadian relations, are the bilateral relations between Canada and India. Canada and India have had longstanding bilateral relations, with shared traditions such as democracy. India has become one of the top source countries for immigration to Canada with Indian diaspora increasing to over one million as of 2022. According to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) data, of the more than 800,000 international students in Canada in 2022, 40 percent were from India, constituting the largest international student group in Canada. Bilateral trade between India and Canada has seen significant growth in recent years, reaching $8.16 billion in 2023. Both Canada and India are member nations of the Commonwealth association, and also part of G20, a group of world's largest economies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amarjeet Sohi</span> Canadian politician, Mayor of Edmonton since 2021

Amarjeet Sohi is a Canadian politician serving as the 36th and current mayor of Edmonton since October 26th, 2021. Sohi previously sat as a Liberal member of Parliament (MP) and served in the federal Cabinet from 2015 to 2018 as the minister of infrastructure and communities, and from 2018 to 2019 as the minister of natural resources.

Malkiat Singh Sidhu was the former Planning Minister of Punjab, India. He was a member of the Akali Dal political party. In 1986, he was named Minister of State.

Daniel Jean was the National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau from May 2016 until May 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sikhs for Justice</span> US-based Sikh separatist group

Sikhs for Justice (SFJ) is a US-based group that supports the secession of Punjab from India as Khalistan. Founded and primarily headed by lawyer Gurpatwant Singh Pannun in 2009, the organization was created in response to the murders of Sikhs after Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amritpal Singh</span> Sikh leader of Waris Punjab De (born 1993)

Amritpal Singh Sandhu is a radical pro-Khalistan separatist, and a self-styled Sikh preacher. After living in Dubai for a decade, he returned to Punjab in September 2022, having been controversially appointed as the leader of Waris Punjab De, and started a campaign which encouraged youth to refrain from drugs, adopt a traditionalist form of Sikhism, and advocated a sovereign Sikh state called Khalistan.

Gurpatwant Singh Pannun is one of the main leaders of the Khalistan movement, which advocates for a religion-based separate state to be split out from Punjab and many neighbouring areas in India, to be known as Khalistan. He is the legal advisor and spokesperson for Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), which aims to promote the idea of a separate Sikh state. As of July 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs of India has declared Pannun a terrorist on the grounds of sedition and secessionism, and has requested an Interpol red notice for him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hardeep Singh Nijjar</span> Canadian Sikh separatist (1977–2023)

Hardeep Singh Nijjar was a Canadian Sikh separatist leader involved with the Khalistan movement, which calls for an independent Sikh state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khalistan Tiger Force</span> Organisation for the Khalistan movement cause

Khalistan Tiger Force (KTF) is a militant outfit of the Khalistan movement. In February 2023, it was designated as a terrorist organization by the Indian government.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "What we know about Jaspal Atwal, the attempted murderer invited to dine with Trudeau". 22 February 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Jaspal Singh Atwal: The "terrorist" who isn't actually on the radar of anti-terror agencies in India". 22 February 2018.
  3. 1 2 "Khalistan separatist Jaspal Atwal migrated to Canada at a young age". The Hindu. 22 February 2018 via www.thehindu.com.
  4. 1 2 3 "India-Canada relations at 'rock bottom' after Trudeau invitation error, ex-Liberal cabinet minister says – The Star". Toronto Star . 22 February 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 Carbert, Michelle (22 February 2018). "Former B.C. premier 'speechless' about invite to Sikh extremist Atwal". The Globe and Mail.
  6. 1 2 3 "Surrey man convicted in 1986 B.C. terrorist shooting poses with Trudeau's wife, cabinet minister in India". 22 February 2018.
  7. "Former Liberal cabinet minister blasts Trudeau over attempted murderer's Delhi dinner invite – CBC Radio".
  8. "Trudeau cancels invite to Sikh separatist". BBC News. 22 February 2018.
  9. ANI (22 February 2018). "Khalistani terrorist Atwal should never have been invited: Justin Trudeau". Business Standard India via Business Standard.
  10. "Convicted Sikh extremist had been removed from India's travel blacklist, Star told – The Star". Toronto Star . 22 February 2018.
  11. "Jaspal Atwal says he stayed away from Trudeau event in India to avoid embarrassing PM – The Star". Toronto Star . 25 February 2018.
  12. "Jaspal Atwal apologizes for 'embarrassment' of his presence at Trudeau event in India – The Star". Toronto Star . 8 March 2018.
  13. "New security oversight committee delivers its Atwal affair report to Trudeau". 31 May 2018.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Jang, Brent (13 May 2018). "Jaspal Atwal charged with uttering threats against B.C. radio host". The Globe and Mail.
  15. "Jaspal Atwal case: Date for trial to be set on June 7". 26 May 2018.
  16. "Jaspal Atwal to plead not guilty to charges of threatening radio host in B.C."
  17. 1 2 3 "Gurpreet Singh: Jaspal Atwal episode reveals why Canadian political establishment should look hard at itself". 4 March 2012.
  18. "Christy Clark insists she doesn't know attempted-murderer Jaspal Atwal". 5 March 2012.
  19. "Who is Jaspal Atwal? Here are 5 facts about the Khalistani Terrorist in stir over Justin Trudeau event invite". Archived from the original on 26 February 2018.
  20. 1 2 3 "MALCOLM: Would-be assassin has longtime ties to Liberals". 23 February 2018.
  21. Coyne, Andrew (23 February 2018). "Coyne: The novelty of L'affaire Atwal is only that they did it on Indian soil".
  22. Bolan, Kim (24 November 2001). "Gunman part of federal Surrey riding executive". Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.