List of political scandals in Canada

Last updated

This is a list of major political scandals in Canada.

Contents

Federal

ScandalDescriptionAssociated partiesYear
Pacific Scandal Allegations of bribes being taken by the government of Sir John A. Macdonald in exchange for the contract to build the Canadian Pacific Railway. [1] The affair forced Macdonald to resign as prime minister in November 1873. (Five years later, Macdonald served as prime minister for another 13 years.) [2] Conservative Party 1873
King-Byng Affair Scandal in the Department of Customs and Excise, leading to a constitutional crisis. Liberal Party 1926
Beauharnois scandal Allegations of the Beauharnois Light, Heat and Power Co making substantial contributions to the Liberal Party in return for permission to divert the St. Lawrence River 30 kilometres west of Montréal to generate hydroelectricity. [3] Liberal Party 1930–1932
Munsinger Affair Canada's first national political sex scandal. [4] Progressive Conservative Party 1960s
The Fuddle duddle incidentPrime Minister Pierre Trudeau was accused of "using un-parliamentary language". Liberal Party 1971
HarbourgateThe federal government hired a firm to dredge Hamilton Harbour. The subsequent investigation revealed that there were $300,000 in kickbacks to Ken Elliot, the Harbour Commissioner and $4M in unnecessary work. Elliot and his accountant were charged with fraud and served prison time. One of Trudeau's cabinet ministers (John Munro) tendered a resignation, but it was not accepted. He and others under investigation were ultimately exonerated. Liberal Party 1974
Francis Fox Newly appointed Solicitor General, Francis Fox forged the signature of his mistress' husband in order to obtain an abortion. He was forced to step down but later resumed his political career. Liberal Party 1978
Tunagate Tainted tuna. Progressive Conservative Party 1985
Grant Bristow Canadian Security Intelligence Service infiltration of Nationalist Party of Canada and covert founding of far-right groups. Heritage Front 1990s
Somalia affair Military scandal prompted by the beating death of a Somali teenager. Canadian Armed Forces 1993
Airbus affair Prime Minister Brian Mulroney was implicated in a kickback scheme to purchase Airbus planes for Air Canada. [5] Progressive Conservative Party 1995
APEC Inquiry Police conduct at the annual Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Vancouver. Royal Canadian Mounted Police 1997
Shawinigate An alleged conflict of interest lobbying effort by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien. Liberal Party 1999
Sponsorship scandal Major misuse and misdirection of funds disbursed through the Liberal government's 1990s sponsorship program. Investigated by the Gomery Commission.Liberal Party2004
The "Grewal tapes" Allegations that the Liberal Party of Canada offered Gurmant Grewal a senate seat for his wife, Nina Grewal, a cabinet post for himself, and an apology from Joe Volpe if he defected to the Liberal Party. The tapes the Conservatives relied upon, which were in possession of the party for two weeks, were found to have been crudely edited.Liberal Party, Conservative Party2005
In and Out scandal Circumvention of election finance rules by the Conservatives in the 2006 election campaign.Conservative Party2007
Couillard Affair Foreign Minister Maxime Bernier resigned after leaving sensitive NATO documents in the home of Julie Couillard, an ex-girlfriend who used to have links to the Hells Angels. [6] Conservative Party2007
Canadian Afghan detainee issue Parliament prorogued for the second time in a single parliament, claimed to stall an inquiry into the potential maltreatment of Afghanistan War detainees. [7] Conservative Party2010
JuicegateConservative international development minister Bev Oda charged taxpayers for $16 orange juice, staying at a $665 per night hotel and ordering a limousine ride at a cost of $1000 per day to shuttle her 2km between the hotel and the conference venue. Oda paid back $1,353.81 after she was exposed by the media. [8] [9] Conservative Party2012
Dal Mastro Campaign SpendingIn June 2012 Elections Canada was investigating Del Mastro for overspending during the 2008 elections. The investigation surrounds a payment of $21,000 made by a personal cheque to Ottawa-based polling firm Hollinshed Research Group for which Del Mastro was not reimbursed, exceeding his personal spending limit of $5,000. Del Mastro has insisted he has not broken any election law and claimed that the $21,000 cheque was for a riding-mapping software called GeoVote that Holienshed intended to launch, and not for telephone calls to constituents during the campaign. Del Mastro was convicted in 2014 and sentenced to a month in jail, four months' house arrest, and 18 months' probation. He was also banned him from holding any public office while serving his conditional sentence, and from running federally for a period of five years.Conservative Party2014
Robocall scandal Allegations of widespread voter fraud occurring during the 2011 Canadian federal election. Deceptive robotic and live calls were made to voters in multiple ridings, in contravention of Elections Canada rules.Conservative Party, Dean Del Mastro 2012
ETS scandal Alleged wrongdoing by Canadian government officials in the award of a $400-million information technology services contract.Conservative Party2000s
Strippergate Conflict of interest allegations caused immigration minister Judy Sgro to resign. She was later partially cleared by the ethics commissioner.Liberal Party2004/2005
F-35 scandal Involved misleading costs of F-35 fighter jets to replace former CF-18s. Prime Minister Stephen Harper was found to be in contempt of parliament for refusing to share information on the procurement.Conservative Party2012
CFIA scandalControversy surrounding Canadian Food Inspection Agency being insufficient after budget cuts and the temporary closure of XL Foods, due to a widespread E. coli outbreak in Alberta. [10] Canadian Food Inspection Agency 2012
Canadian Senate expenses scandal An investigation concerning the expense claims of certain Canadian senators. Senators Mike Duffy, Mac Harb, Pamela Wallin, Patrick Brazeau and others claimed travel and housing expenses from the Senate for which they were not eligible. [11] Senate of Canada 2012
Illegal DonationsConservative MP Peter Penashue resigned his seat after overspending his campaign limit and accepting corporate donations to his campaign. Penashue later claimed this was done in error by volunteer staff member Reg Bowers. Bowers (who had been appointed to the Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board by the Harper government shortly after the election) also resigned his seat on the board. [12] Conservative Party 2013
Nadon AppointmentDespite rules indicating his ineligibility, Prime Minister Stephen Harper appointed former Judge Marc Nadon to the supreme Court of Canada. This appointment (as well as modifications to allow for his eligibility) were soundly rejected by the Supreme Court 6-1. Prime Minister then accused Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin of making inappropriate lobbying calls to his office, a claim denied by the Chief Justice who claims to have never attempted to reach the Prime Minister but only the Justice Minister Peter Mackay. Stephen Harper 2014
Phoenix pay system Due to procurement mismanagement, lack of sufficient testing before rollout and terminating HR employees before transition was completed, [13] [14] a new payroll system that was supposed to save $78 million a year [15] ended up costing more than $2.2 billion to fix and causing payroll issues to hundreds of thousands of federal government employees. [16] Conservative Party, Liberal Party2015-2016
Elbowgate On May 18, 2016, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau came into physical contact with two opposition MPs in the House of Commons during a parliamentary session on the final reading of Bill C-14. During the incident, Trudeau grabbed Conservative MP Gord Brown by the arm and then inadvertently elbowed New Democratic MP Ruth Ellen Brosseau in the chest. Trudeau subsequently apologized and was not subject to parliamentary sanctions for the incident. [17] [18] Justin Trudeau 2016
Trudeau cash-for-access scandal Reports of Trudeau attending cash-for-access events at the homes of wealthy Chinese-Canadians. Justin Trudeau 2016
Aga Khan scandal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was found to have broken four provisions of the Conflict of Interest Act by accepting a 2016 Christmas vacation on the Aga Khan's private island. The ruling made Trudeau the first Prime Minister in Canadian history to break federal ethics rules. [19] [20] [21] Justin Trudeau 2017
Cultural appropriationDuring a February 2018 visit to India, Justin Trudeau and his family were regularly photographed donning traditional Indian garb. Outlook India , one of the country's most popular English-language news magazines, headlined an article "Trudeau Family’s Attire Too Flashy Even For An Indian?" [22] Various Canadian and international media criticized the prime minister. [23] [24] [25] [26] Justin Trudeau 2018
Trudeau Grope GateIn 2018, an allegation resurfaced that Justin Trudeau, before becoming Prime Minister, had inappropriately touched a female reporter at a music festival in 2000. Trudeau acknowledged the incident but remembered it differently, stating he did not feel he acted inappropriately but apologized if the reporter felt otherwise. The situation sparked discussions on perceptions and standards of behavior, especially for public figures. [27] Justin Trudeau 2018
SNC-Lavalin affair Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner Mario Dion investigation into the allegation that the Prime Minister's Office interfered with the Justice Department's probe of Quebec construction giant SNC-Lavalin by pressuring former Attorney General Jody Wilson-Raybould to consider a deferred prosecution agreement. [28] Wilson-Raybould, who was then the Minister of Veterans Affairs, resigned from Justin Trudeau's cabinet. [29] [30] Gerald Butts, the Principal Secretary, categorically denied the accusation and resigned. [28] Jane Philpott resigned as President of the Treasury Board in protest. [31] The Ethics Commissioner ruled in August 2019 that the Prime Minister's team had breached ethics rules and that Trudeau and his officials had tried in 2018 to undermine a decision by federal prosecutors.Liberal Party2019
2016 SNC Lavalin election donationOn 30 April 2019, it surfaced that SNC-Lavalin made illegal donations to the federal Liberal Party for a period of 5 years ending in 2009. The Liberals received the information in 2016 and did not make it public for 3 years. Employees made contributions totalling over $110,000 to the party which were later reimbursed by the company, actions which were prohibited. For this 1 executive was charged and a compliance agreement was signed with the company to not break the rules again in the future. [32] Liberal Party2019
Blackface Scandal On 18 September 2019, during the federal election, images were published in Time magazine of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau wearing brownface makeup from his time as a teacher at West Point Grey Academy. [33] A total of three images and one video surfaced of three different events when Trudeau wore racist makeup. [34] Trudeau has faced questions since about how his past actions reflect on his ability to lead the country on the issue of racism. [35] [36] Justin Trudeau2019
Sole Source ContractsDuring an ethics committee meeting on February 10, 2023, International Trade and Small Business Minister Mary Ng faced scrutiny over her decision to award contracts to Amanda Alvaro, a communications professional and Power & Politics panelist, for media training and public relations work. This decision, involving contracts worth $16,950, was criticized by opposition MPs as a breach of federal conflict of interest laws, damaging trust in the government. Ng, who was reprimanded by the ethics commissioner for not recusing herself from the contracting process, justified her actions by stating the need for additional communications support at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 to manage an increased volume of media requests while distributing federal support to small businesses. [37] Mary Ng 2020
WE Charity controversy Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced on 25 June 2020 that the government had chosen WE Charity to run the long-promised $912 million Canada Student Service Grant. Following complaints by opposition parties that the Trudeau family had ties to WE Charity, the Ethics Commissioner on 3 July 2020 announced an investigation into Trudeau's and the government's decision to have the charity administer the program. [38] Because of the complaints, WE and the federal government decided to "part ways" leaving administration of the grant program to the federal government. [39] At a press conference on 13 July 2020, Trudeau apologized for not recusing himself from cabinet discussions of the program. [40] Ethics Commissioner Mario Dion's report confirmed Trudeau's assertion that Canada's civil service had recommended WE Charity to manage the Canada Student Service Grant program. The report exonerated Trudeau, but also found that finance minister Bill Morneau had "given WE preferential treatment by permitting his ministerial staff to disproportionately assist it when it sought federal funding.”Justin Trudeau, Bill Morneau 2020
ArriveCAN appCanada's ArriveCAN app was developed and introduced in April 2020 as a COVID-19 screening and communication tool requiring travelers entering Canada to upload their contact information, travel information and quarantine plans. The app was initially developed as a joint effort between the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) and the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) for $80,000. The app became mandatory to use for all travelers entering Canada in November 2020 and after a new version was launched in July 2021 its use was kept a compulsory public health screening requirement for all travelers entering Canada until October 1, 2022. There has been much scrutiny over how much this app cost to develop and who was subcontracted for its development. Contracts show that the federal government will spend close to $54 million with 23 separate subcontractors. A Parliamentary committee ordered federal departments to submit contracting documents related to the app but have been told that the names of subcontractors cannot be released citing issues of confidentiality. In July 2022 a glitch in the app erroneously instructed more than 10,000 travelers to quarantine. Over the Canadian Thanksgiving weekend (October 8 – 10, 2022) developers at two separate IT companies each developed duplicates of the ArriveCAN app in less than 2 days for an estimated cost of $250,000. [41]

On November 2, 2022, a motion was passed calling on the Auditor General of Canada to "conduct a performance audit, including the payments, contracts and sub-contracts for all aspects of the ArriveCan app, and to prioritize this investigation." This was the second such motion to pass. [42] [43]

Liberal Party, Marco Medicino, Bill Blair, Jean Yves Duclois 2022
Sister In-Law Ethic CommissionerIn 19 April 2023, Martine Richard, initially appointed as the interim ethics commissioner of Canada, resigned due to concerns over her familial ties to Dominic LeBlanc, the Intergovernmental Affairs Minister. Richard's appointment was criticized for potential conflicts of interest given her relationship to a cabinet minister. She had been part of the ethics commissioner's office since 2013, serving in a senior role before her brief tenure as interim commissioner was cut short by her resignation amid these concerns. [44] Martine Richard, Dominic LeBlanc 2023
Chinese government interference in the 2019 and 2021 Canadian federal elections In late 2022, various media outlets around the world reported on a suspected attempt by the People's Republic of China to infiltrate the Parliament of Canada by funding a network of candidates, in majority liberals members, to run in the country’s 2019 federal election. [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] Government of China, CSIS, Liberal Party, Justin Trudeau, Han Dong, Vincent Ke, Conservative Party2023
Yaroslav Hunka scandal On September 22, 2023, during the visit of Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the Parliament of Canada, Waffen-SS veteran Yaroslav Hunka was thanked for his service in the SS Division Galicia by Speaker Anthony Rota and praised as a Canadian and Ukrainian hero for fighting Russians. He received a standing ovation from House members, Justin Trudeau, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Germany's Ambassador to Canada Sabine Anne Sparwasser. [50] [51] [52] House of Commons, Justin Trudeau, Anthony Rota, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Sabine Anne Sparwasser 2023

Alberta

British Columbia

Manitoba

New Brunswick

Newfoundland and Labrador

Nova Scotia

Nunavut

Ontario

Quebec

Saskatchewan

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Martin</span> Prime Minister of Canada from 2003 to 2006

Paul Edgar Philippe Martin, also known as Paul Martin Jr., is a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 21st prime minister of Canada and the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2003 to 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Party of Canada</span> Federal political party

The Liberal Party of Canada is a federal political party in Canada. The party espouses the principles of liberalism, and generally sits at the centre to centre-left of the Canadian political spectrum, with their main rival, the Conservative Party, positioned to their right and the New Democratic Party positioned to their left. The party is described as "big tent", practising "brokerage politics", attracting support from a broad spectrum of voters. The Liberal Party is the longest-serving and oldest active federal political party in the country, and has dominated federal politics of Canada for much of its history, holding power for almost 70 years of the 20th century. As a result, it has sometimes been referred to as Canada's "natural governing party".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Rae</span> Canadian politician and diplomat (born 1948)

Robert Keith Rae is a Canadian diplomat and former politician who is the current Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations since 2020. He previously served as the 21st premier of Ontario from 1990 to 1995, leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party from 1982 to 1996, and interim leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2011 to 2013. Between 1978 and 2013, he was elected 11 times to federal and provincial parliaments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justin Trudeau</span> Prime Minister of Canada since 2015

Justin Pierre James Trudeau is a Canadian politician who has been serving as the 23rd prime minister of Canada since 2015 and the leader of the Liberal Party since 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christy Clark</span> Premier of British Columbia from 2011 to 2017

Christina Joan Clark is a Canadian politician who was the 35th premier of British Columbia (BC), from 2011 to 2017. Clark was the second woman to be premier of BC, after Rita Johnston in 1991, and the first female premier in Canada to lead her party to a plurality of seats in two consecutive general elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seamus O'Regan</span> Canadian politician

Seamus Thomas Harris O'Regan is a Canadian politician and a former cabinet minister in the government of Justin Trudeau. He resigned from cabinet effective July 19, 2024. A member of the Liberal Party, O'Regan was first elected to the House of Commons in 2015, representing St. John's South—Mount Pearl. He was appointed to Cabinet in 2017, and served as minister of natural resources from 2019 to 2021, minister of Indigenous services in 2019, and minister of veterans affairs and associate minister of national defence from 2017 to 2019 and minister of labour from October 26, 2021 until July 19, 2024 and minister of seniors from July 26, 2023 until July 19, 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dwight Ball</span> Canadian politician

Dwight Ball is a Canadian politician who was the 13th premier of Newfoundland and Labrador from 14 December 2015, to 19 August 2020, and an MHA. He represented the electoral district of Humber Valley in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly, and was the leader of the Liberal Party from 17 November 2013 to 3 August 2020.

The New Democratic Party is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic, the party sits at the centre-left to left-wing of the Canadian political spectrum, with the party generally sitting to the left of the Liberal Party. The party was founded in 1961 by the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anything But Conservative</span>

Anything But Conservative was a strategic voting campaign trial by opponents of the Conservative Party of Canada. It was also known as the ABC campaign or Vote ABC.

This article covers the history of the New Democratic Party of Canada.

The 2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election was triggered by Michael Ignatieff's announcement on May 3, 2011, of his intention to resign as leader following the party's defeat in the 2011 federal election. On May 25, 2011, Bob Rae was appointed by Liberal caucus as interim leader. The party announced Justin Trudeau as its new leader on April 14, 2013, in Ottawa, Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagmeet Singh</span> Canadian politician (born 1979)

Jagmeet Singh Jimmy Dhaliwal is a Canadian politician who has served as the leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) since 2017. Singh has sat as the member of Parliament (MP) for Burnaby South since 2019. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 2011, representing Bramalea—Gore—Malton until his entry into federal politics. A practicing Sikh of Punjabi descent, Singh is an Indo-Canadian, making him the first Sikh to be elected to lead a major federal political party in Canada.

The following is a page of endorsements from prominent individuals and organisations made during the 42nd Canadian federal election

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Canadian federal election</span>

The 2019 Canadian federal election was held on October 21, 2019. Members of the House of Commons were elected to the 43rd Canadian Parliament. In keeping with the maximum four-year term under a 2007 amendment to the Canada Elections Act, the writs of election for the 2019 election were issued by Governor General Julie Payette on September 11, 2019.

Events from the year 2018 in Canada.

Ontario Proud is a right-wing Facebook viral meme-maker, political advocacy group, and third-party advertiser. It was founded by Jeff Ballingall in 2016 as a Facebook page, and is funded by large real estate developers and construction companies. Ontario Proud offices are located at 36 King Street East in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Dinn</span> Canadian politician

James Gerard Dinn is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in the 2019 provincial election. He represents the electoral district of St. John's Centre as a member of the Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party. He was re-elected in the 2021 Newfoundland and Labrador general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Canadian federal election</span>

The 2021 Canadian federal election was held on September 20, 2021, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 44th Canadian Parliament. The writs of election were issued by Governor General Mary Simon on August 15, 2021, when Prime Minister Justin Trudeau requested the dissolution of parliament for a snap election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">52nd Newfoundland and Labrador general election</span> Future election for the Premier position in Newfoundland and Labrador

The 52nd Newfoundland and Labrador general election will take place on or before 24 November 2025 to elect members to the 51st General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">45th Canadian federal election</span> Next general election in Canada

The 45th Canadian federal election will take place on or before October 20, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament. The date of the vote is determined by the fixed-date provisions of the Canada Elections Act, which requires federal elections to be held on the third Monday in October in the fourth calendar year after the polling day of the previous election, though a current government bill proposes to postpone the date to October 27, 2025 to avoid conflicting with Diwali. In addition to the statutory fixed election date provisions, Canada has a constitutional requirement specified in both section 50 of the Constitution Act, 1867 and section 4 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms that elections for the House of Commons must be called no more than five years after the writs for the preceding election are returned.

References

  1. "Lesson 25: The Pacific Scandal". CBC. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  2. Waite, P.B. 2006 February 7. "Pacific Scandal." The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  3. Thompson, John Herd. 2006 February 6. "Beauharnois Scandal." The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  4. "The Munsinger Affair". CBC. 18 March 1966. Archived from the original on March 18, 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  5. "CBC Archives".
  6. "Who is Julie Couillard?". Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  7. Kestler-D'Amours, Jillian. "Canada urged to probe alleged Afghan detainees torture". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  8. Maddeaux, Sabrina (2022-05-25). "Would you like your election scandal Keg-sized?". Sherwood Park News.
  9. "Critics blast Oda's swanky hotel stay, $16 orange juice". CTVNews. 2012-04-23. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  10. "CFIA suspends licence of beef packing facility after E.coli outbreak | TheSpec.com". Archived from the original on 2012-10-01. Retrieved 2012-09-30.
  11. "Senate scandal could be putting Harper's brand at risk | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  12. Payton, Laura (March 14, 2013). "Peter Penashue quits over campaign donations". CBC News.
  13. Phoenix Pay Problems. Office of the Auditor General of Canada (Report). Ottawa, Ontario. September 25, 2017.
  14. Carbert, Michelle (2018-05-29). "Phoenix pay system an 'incomprehensible failure,' Auditor-General says". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  15. "Phoenix pay system: MPs to hold emergency meeting as thousands still wait for pay". Global News. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  16. Carbert, Michelle (2018-07-31). "Phoenix pay system problems on track to cost government $2.2-billion: report". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  17. Tasker, John Paul (May 18, 2016). "Justin Trudeau's elbowing incident leaves House in an uproar". CBC News .
  18. Campbell, Meagan; et al. (May 21, 2016). "An oral history of Elbowgate". Maclean's .
  19. "Justin Trudeau's Bahamas vacation broke multiple ethics rules: commissioner". Global News. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  20. "Why Justin Trudeau's trip to the Aga Khan's island matters". Global News. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  21. "Trudeau breaks his silence on exchange of gifts with Aga Khan". CBC News. 2018.
  22. "Trudeau Family's Attire Too Indian Even For An Indian?". outlookindia.com. 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  23. "Trudeaus slammed for going overboard with traditional Indian outfits". ca.style.yahoo.com. 21 February 2018. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  24. "Trudeau family criticized for overdoing it on their traditional Indian outfits – National | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  25. Maclean's (2018-02-24). "Justin Trudeau: The Mr. Dressup prime minister". Macleans.ca. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  26. Bains, Pahull (2018-02-22). "Why are Justin and Sophie Trudeau Dressed Like Extras in a Bollywood Movie?". FASHION Magazine. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  27. Laventure, Lisa (July 6, 2018). "Woman who accused Trudeau of groping breaks her silence". CBC. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  28. 1 2 "Full Statement: Gerald Butts' resignation letter | Ottawa Citizen". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  29. "Trudeau says he has 'confidence' in Wilson-Raybould as ethics commissioner probes PMO over SNC-Lavalin | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  30. "Canada minister Jody Wilson-Raybould resigns amid SNC-Lavalin affair | BBC News". BBC. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  31. "Statement from the Hon. Jane Philpott | The House of Commons". Hon. Jane Philpott. Archived from the original on March 4, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  32. "Names of SNC employees, executives behind thousands of dollars in illegal Liberal Party donations revealed | CBC News".
  33. "Justin Trudeau Wore Brownface at 2001 'Arabian Nights' Party While He Taught at a Private School". Time. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
  34. "EXCLUSIVE: Video shows Trudeau in blackface in 3rd instance of racist makeup". Global News. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
  35. "'Deep disappointment': Trudeau revisits blackface in Black History Month reception". Global News. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
  36. John Paul, Tasker (1 June 2020). "Trudeau says anti-black racism is alive in Canada and 'we need to be better'". CBC News.
  37. Tasker, John Paul (February 10, 2023). "Committee puts Liberal minister in the hot seat over contracts awarded to her friend". CBC. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  38. Peter, Zimonjic (July 3, 2020). "Ethics watchdog investigating Trudeau over choice of WE Charity to run $900M student grant program". CBC News. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  39. "Politics Briefing: Trudeau government cancels WE Charity contract to deliver $900-million student grant program" . Retrieved 2020-07-12.
  40. Tasker, John Paul (13 July 2020). "Trudeau apologizes for not recusing himself from WE Charity contract discussions". CBC News. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  41. "A programmer duplicated ArriveCan in two days, an app that cost Ottawa $54 million". National Post. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  42. "Opposition MPs team up to pass motion calling for federal audit of ArriveCan". CTVNews. 2022-11-02. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  43. "How the ArriveCAN app went from costing $80,000 to $54 million". news.paxeditions.com. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  44. "Liberal Dominic LeBlanc's sister-in-law steps down as interim ethics czar - National | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  45. Cooper, Sam. "Canadian intelligence warned PM Trudeau that China covertly funded 2019 election candidates: Sources". Global News. Archived from the original on 2023-01-13. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
  46. "Trudeau accuses China of 'aggressive' election interference". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2022-12-15. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
  47. "Trudeau: China playing 'aggressive games' with Canadian democracy". DW. Archived from the original on 2022-11-18. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
  48. "China trying to gut Canada's democracy: PM". Taipei Times. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2022-11-18. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
  49. "China playing 'aggressive games' with Canada democracy: Trudeau". France 24. Archived from the original on 2022-11-09. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
  50. Golinkin, Lev (September 24, 2023). "Zelenskyy joins Canadian Parliament's ovation to 98-year-old veteran who fought with Nazis". The Forward . Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  51. "House Speaker apologizes for honouring Ukrainian who fought with Nazi unit". CBC News, Youtube. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  52. "Ehrung eines ukrainischen SS-Veteranen im kanadischen Parlament". Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  53. The UFA (newspaper), March 1, 1922
  54. "Alderwoman Dar Heatherington resigns". August 9, 2004.
  55. "Premier to repay some expenses, but defiant over $45K airfare". CBC News. March 4, 2014.
  56. Coorsh, Karolyn (March 19, 2014). "Embattled Alison Redford resigns as premier of Alberta". CTV News. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  57. "Alberta's new premier will be Dave Hancock as PCs clean house after Alison Redford's resignation". National Post. The Canadian Press. March 20, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  58. Leavitt, Kieran; McIntosh, Emma (March 17, 2019). "Jason Kenney knew about UCP 'kamikaze' affair before leadership race, documents given to investigators say". The Toronto Star . Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  59. 1 2 Justine Hunter (1991-09-24). "Scandal, retirement take toll on politicians seeking re-election". the Vancouver Sun. p. B7.
  60. "The Canadian Encyclopedia". Encyclopediecanadienne.ca. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  61. "Commission Panel Issue Consent Orders In Bennett-Doman Insider Trading Case". Bcsc.bc.ca. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  62. BC Supreme Court "Reasons for Judgment"
  63. "Opinion of the Conflict of Interest Commissioner Pursuant to S.19(3) of the Members'Conflict of Interest Act" (PDF).
  64. Chalke, Jay (7 April 2017). "Ombudsperson of BC". Ombudsperson.bc. Office of the Ombudsperson of British Columbia. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  65. Palmer, Vaughn (January 28, 2015). "Quick Wins becomes a slow-burning fuse: Investigation continues as two Liberal insiders face charges under Election Act". Vancouver Sun.
  66. "B.C. government orders investigation into carbon tax grant process". The Abbotsford News. April 8, 2024. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  67. "The History" Archived 2008-04-13 at the Wayback Machine , at the Legislative Tour, Province of Manitoba.
  68. "TimeLinks: Legislature Scandal".
  69. 1 2 "Gary Filmon | the Canadian Encyclopedia".
  70. 1 2 "CBC Archives".
  71. "Serial child abuser Karl Toft dies from lung cancer". CTV News. April 28, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  72. New Brunswick Premier is Under Fire Again New York Times
  73. The premier of New Brunswick, Richard Hatfield, was charged... UPI
  74. Feehan, James (2009). "The Churchill Falls Project: What Happened and What's to Come" (PDF). Memorial University of Newfoundland. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  75. Churchill, Jason L. (1999). "Pragmatic Federalism: The Politics Behind the 1969 Churchill Falls Contract". Newfoundland and Labrador Studies. 15 (2). Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  76. Lee, Philip (April 17, 2016). "Mount Cashel, and the redemptive power of pulling stories from the darkness – Newfoundland & Labrador". CBC News . Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  77. "Davis Inlet: Innu Community in Crisis". CBC Digital Archives. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 28 Jan 1993. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  78. "The Innu of Labrador: From Davis Inlet to Natuashish". CBC News. February 14, 2005. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  79. Fennell, Tom (Feb 15, 1993). "Horror in Davis Inlet". Maclean's. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved Oct 27, 2020.
  80. Sweet, Barb (September 11, 2008). "Doctor regrets her part in decision not to disclose test results". The Telegram. St Johns. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011.
  81. "No curbs on lawyers, Cameron inquiry tells N.L." CBC News. May 24, 2008. Archived from the original on 26 May 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
  82. "Williams rejects bullying accusations over cancer inquiry". CBC News. 13 May 2008. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
  83. "Not given lab results until this year, final witness tells cancer probe". CBC News. 31 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
  84. "Government Releases Cameron Inquiry Report". Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. March 3, 2009.
  85. "Judge needed for clarity in breast cancer negotiations: lawyer". CBC News. 8 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
  86. "N.L.'s Eastern Health Authority settles $17M lawsuit". CBC News. 31 October 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  87. "Nick McGrath quits cabinet over paving fiasco". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 September 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  88. "Premier Ball Announces Muskrat Falls Public Inquiry". www.releases.gov.nl.ca. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
  89. McKenzie-Sutter, Holly (March 10, 2020). "Final report from Muskrat Falls inquiry released to the public". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved Nov 29, 2020.
  90. Cooke, Ryan (December 8, 2019). "All you need to know about the Mitchelmore-Foote fiasco, from beginning to end". CBC News . Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020 via CBC Newfoundland and Labrador.
  91. Mercer, Juanita (October 25, 2023). "'I have no intention on being silenced' : NL NDP Leader Jim Dinn explains why he won't apologize to the government". Saltwire Network. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  92. "Dinn refuses to retract comment made in House of Assembly". NTV News. October 23, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  93. "Jim Dinn refuses to withdraw accusation of lying, finishing legislative session in silence". CBC News. November 19, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  94. "Dinn Relents on 'Lying' Language, No Longer on Mute in House". VOCM News. March 5, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  95. "N.S. Cabinet clears Thornhill over loans". The Globe and Mail. October 30, 1980.
  96. http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/Infoparl/english/issue.asp?param=120&art=710 Canadian Parliamentary Review, "The Legislature, Charter and Billy Joe MacLean"
  97. "Scandal at Large". Maclean's. August 6, 1990.
  98. O'Malley, Martin (May 8, 2012). "Explosion killed 26 N.S. coal miners in 1992: Westray remembered". CBC News. Toronto. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  99. "David Joanasie, Nunavut MLA, avoids jail after driving drunk". CBC News. 2014-07-25.
  100. Powell, Betsy (June 29, 1991). "Starr Jailed; Ex-fundraiser gets 6-month jail sentence". The Ottawa Citizen. p. A5.
  101. "Starr gets out of prison, vows to push jail reform". Kitchener – Waterloo Record. August 28, 1991. p. A3.
  102. "The Ipperwash Inquiry". CBC News. Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  103. "Welfare moms can't get help they need". Sudbury Star , January 4, 2003.
  104. O'Connor, Hon. Dennis R. (2002), Part 2: Report of the Walkerton Inquiry: Strategy for Safe Drinking Water Archived 2010-01-22 at the Wayback Machine , p. 73.
  105. "E. coli crisis abates, but blame intensifies". The Charleston Gazette . The Associated Press. 28 May 2000. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  106. James Rusk, "Lastman 'didn't know' Hells Angels sell drugs", Globe and Mail, p. A1, A8; January 15, 2002.
  107. Donovan, Kevin (20 February 2017). "Five-year ORNGE criminal probe wrapping up". The Toronto Star. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  108. Global News – A timeline of the cancelled Mississauga and Oakville power plants
  109. Church, Elizabeth; Rogers, Kaleigh; Mahoney, Jill (November 6, 2013). "'Yes, I have smoked crack cocaine,' says Mayor Rob Ford". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
  110. "Ontario's finance minister resigns after returning from Caribbean vacation". CBC News . December 31, 2020. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  111. "Rod Phillips resigns as Ontario finance minister following secret pandemic getaway". Toronto. 2020-12-31. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  112. Jones, Ryan Patrick (2023-08-09). "Ontario government's Greenbelt land swap influenced by well-connected developers, AG finds". CBC. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  113. "The church refutes charges by Duplessis Orphans – CBC Archives". www.cbc.ca. Archived from the original on February 19, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
  114. Saint-Martin, Denis (2015). "Systemic Corruption in an Advanced Welfare State: Lessons from the Quebec Charbonneau Inquiry". Osgoode Hall Law Journal. 53 (1): 66–106. doi: 10.60082/2817-5069.2973 . Pages 66–106
  115. O'Hanlon, Martin (February 27, 1999). "Devine gov't left behind sorry political legacy". The StarPhoenix. Saskatoon. p. A.6.
  116. Bergman, Brian; Eisler, Dale (November 18, 1996). "Saskatchewan Tories in Fraud Scandal: Greed is Good". Maclean's. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  117. "R. v. Thatcher, 1986 159 (SK CA)". Globe24h. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  118. "'SPUDCO' Chronology" (PDF). Prairie Policy Centre. 2009-09-11. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
  119. "Confused about the GTH land deal? Here's a short explainer video – Saskatchewan – CBC News". Archived from the original on 2017-07-14. Retrieved 2017-07-23.