Nationalist Party of Canada

Last updated

Nationalist Party of Canada
Leader Don Andrews
Founded1977 (1977)
Split from Western Guard
Headquarters300 Coxwell Avenue
PO Box 3037
Toronto, Ontario
M4L 3B6
NewspaperThe Nationalist Report (1977–1985)
Membership (mid-1980s)150–300
Ideology White nationalism
White supremacism
Political position Far-right
Party flag
Flag of Nationalist Party of Canada.svg
Website
natparty.com

The Nationalist Party of Canada is a Canadian white supremacist [1] [2] [3] organization founded in 1977 by Don Andrews. [4] The party describes itself as white nationalist and is known for its antisemitic and racist publications.

Contents

History

The Nationalist Party was founded by Andrews after he was legally barred by his bail conditions from associating with the Western Guard, another white supremacist organization. The party was briefly known as the National Citizens Alliance. It had an estimated 150 to 300 members in the mid-1980s. [5]

From 1977 to 1985, the party published The Nationalist Report, which ceased publication when Andrews and Party Secretary Robert Smith were charged and convicted under the Criminal Code for promoting hatred. Crown attorney Michel Anne MacDonald described the journal as containing anti-black, anti-Jewish and anti-Asian articles, [6] and the presiding judge described the "degree of hatred" in their journal as "obscene". [7] He added that Andrews was the "directing mind of the publication" and described Smith as a "faithful, industrious follower". [8]

In 1986, Andrews and Smith endorsed Holocaust denier Jim Keegstra's bid to lead the Social Credit Party of Canada. [9] The two men appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1989, seeking to have their conviction overturned. [10] The court rejected the appeal in December 1990, ruling that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms did not protect hate speech in R v Andrews and R v Keegstra . [11] Andrews and Smith served jail terms following the ruling.

The Nationalist Party continues to further its goals through supporting such projects as "European Heritage Week" (commemorated every October beginning on the Canadian observance of Thanksgiving) and a shortwave radio program. It also originated and operates the "Canadian Flag Perpetual Pride Campaign" each year during the months of July and December, where residences in cities and towns in Canada, and governments at the federal, provincial and municipal levels are encouraged to properly display new Canadian flags and to replace worn ones; this campaign has been extended to encourage Canadian flag displays at offices and stores of major Canadian corporations such as Canadian Tire, Unilever and Loblaws/Weston.

Andrews has run for Mayor of Toronto several times, including in 2003 when he won 0.17 percent of the vote. In that year, two other party members ran unsuccessfully for Toronto City Council.

Party candidates

Bob Smith

Robert Wayne Smith is a frequent candidate for political office, and has sought election at the municipal, provincial and federal levels. Like Don Andrews, he was originally a member of the Western Guard Party. [12] He first ran for the Toronto School Board in 1972, when he was still a student. [13] His most recent campaign was for Mayor of Toronto in 2006. During his Western Guard days, he was the voice for its White Power Phone Message. Among organizations he has served in include the Canadian Anti-Soviet Action Committee, the Ontario Social Credit organization, as a director of the Ezra Pound Institute for International Studies, and as a guest commentator during the 1990s for the British Peoples' League Hour radio program. Today, he regularly blogs at his Internet column on the Nationalist Party website page, "Bob's Beat".

Electoral record [lower-alpha 1]
ElectionDivision De facto partyVotes %PositionResult
1972 municipal Toronto School Trustee, Ward Eight Western Guard 24711/11Not elected
1974 municipal Toronto City Council, Ward FourWestern Guard2007/7Not elected
1976 municipal Toronto School Trustee, Ward NineWestern Guard8646/7Not elected
1980 federal St. Paul's Nationalist1086/9Not elected
1980 municipal Toronto School Trustee, Ward EightNationalist1,3196/9Not elected
1982 municipal Toronto School Trustee, Ward EightNationalist6036/10Not elected
1985 municipal Toronto School Trustee, Ward EightNationalist9355/7Not elected
Ontario provincial by-election, April 1, 1993 St. George—St. David Nationalist728/9Not elected
2003 municipal Toronto City Councillor, Ward 31Nationalist4144/4Not elected
2006 municipal Mayor of Toronto Nationalist1,1050.1920/38Not elected

See also

Notes

  1. The 1972 results are taken from the Globe and Mail newspaper, December 5, 1972, with 118 of 121 polls reporting. The 1974 results are taken from the Toronto Star newspaper, December 3, 1974, with 93 of 95 polls reporting. The 1976 results are taken from the Toronto Star newspaper, December 7, 1976. The 1980 results are taken from the Toronto Star newspaper, November 11, 1980. The 1982 results are taken from the Toronto Star newspaper, November 9, 1982. The 1985 results are taken from the Globe and Mail newspaper, November 14, 1985. The 2003 and 2006 results are provided by the City of Toronto. All federal and provincial information is taken from Elections Canada and Elections Ontario.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heritage Front</span> Canadian white supremacist group

The Heritage Front was a Canadian neo-Nazi white supremacist organization founded in 1989 and disbanded around 2005.

Donald Clarke Andrews is a Canadian white supremacist. He is the leader of the Nationalist Party of Canada and a perennial candidate for mayor of Toronto, Ontario.

The Social Credit Party of Ontario (SCPO) was a minor political party at the provincial level in the Canadian province of Ontario from the 1940s to the early 1970s. The party never won any seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. It was affiliated with the Social Credit Party of Canada and espoused social credit theories of monetary reform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Fromm (white supremacist)</span> Canadian white supremacist

Frederick Paul Fromm is a Canadian former high school teacher, white supremacist, neo-Nazi, and perennial political candidate.

John Ross Taylor was a Canadian fascist political activist and party leader prominent in white nationalist circles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Keegstra</span> Canadian teacher convicted of wilful promotion of hatred

James "Jim" Keegstra was a public school teacher and mayor in Eckville, Alberta, Canada, who was charged under the Criminal Code with wilful promotion of hatred against an identifiable group, the Jewish people, in 1984. The charge led to lengthy litigation over the next twelve years, including three hearings in the Supreme Court of Canada, with Keegstra arguing that the offence of wilful promotion of hatred infringed his right to freedom of expression under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Ultimately, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the offence, and Keegstra was convicted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Guard Party</span> White supremacist organization active in Canada from 1972 until the 1980s

The Western Guard Party, founded in 1972 as the Western Guard, was a white supremacist group based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It evolved out of the far-right anti-communist Edmund Burke Society that had been founded in 1967 by Don Andrews, Paul Fromm, Leigh Smith and Al Overfield.

<i>R v Keegstra</i> 1990 Supreme Court of Canada case on hate speech

R v Keegstra, [1990] 3 SCR 697 is a freedom of expression decision of the Supreme Court of Canada where the court upheld the Criminal Code provision prohibiting the wilful promotion of hatred against an identifiable group as constitutional under the freedom of expression provision in section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It is a companion case to R v Andrews.

<i>R v Andrews</i> Supreme Court of Canada case on wilful promotion of hatred

R v Andrews, [1990] 3 S.C.R. 870 is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the freedom of expression under section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It is a companion case to R v Keegstra. The Court upheld the criminal provision that prohibits communicating statements that wilfully promote hatred.

The Edmund Burke Society (EBS) was a far-right organization in Toronto, Canada formed by Paul Fromm, Don Andrews, and Leigh Smith in 1967 at the University of Toronto. The group presented a front of being anti-communist and promoting traditionalist values in order to recruit members into its real agenda. Its members soon became involved in violent confrontations with anti-war groups and leftists in Toronto.

Alan Overfield was born a First Nations person on Manitoulin Island and is considered to have been a Canadian white supremacist.

Lester Scheininger is a Canadian politician and lawyer who served as president of the Canadian Jewish Congress from 1989 to 1992. He ran for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 1995 provincial election as a candidate of the Ontario Liberal Party.

Gary Schipper is a white supremacist and was a prominent member of the Canadian neo-Nazi Heritage Front which disbanded around 2005. He is best known for having been the Heritage Front's public voice in the early 1990s, acting as its spokesman in interviews and recording messages for telephonic broadcast on the group's controversial telephone hotline.

The Canadian social credit movement first contested the 1935 federal election in order to capitalize from the Alberta Social Credit League's surprise victory in Alberta's August 1935 provincial election. Social Credit supporters ran as the Western Social Credit League and John Horne Blackmore was appointed the movement's parliamentary leader following the election although Alberta Premier William Aberhart was generally regarded as the unofficial national leader of the movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hate speech laws in Canada</span> Canadian laws relating to hate speech

Hate speech laws in Canada include provisions in the federal Criminal Code, as well as statutory provisions relating to hate publications in three provinces and one territory.

Neo-Nazism is the post World War II ideology that promotes white supremacy and specifically antisemitism. In Canada, neo-Nazism has existed as a branch of the far-right and has been a source of considerable controversy for over 50 years.

James Nicholas Sears is a Canadian neo-Nazi who was convicted of willful promotion of hatred in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faith Goldy</span> Canadian white nationalist

Faith Julia Goldy, also known as Faith Goldy-Bazos, is a Canadian far-right, white nationalist political commentator, associated with the alt-right and white supremacy. She was a contributor to The Rebel Media and covered the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia. Her contract was terminated in 2017 after she participated in a podcast on The Daily Stormer, a neo-Nazi website.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Nationalist Party (2017)</span> Defunct white nationalist political party

The Canadian Nationalist Party was a far-right, white nationalist political party in Canada. It was registered with Elections Canada from 2019 to 2022.

References

Citations

  1. Security Intelligence Review Committee 1994, p. 3.
  2. Sandler 1994, p. 275.
  3. Pucci 2017.
  4. Hong 2014.
  5. Security Intelligence Review Committee 1994, p. 4.
  6. Drew Fagan, "Not guilty plea entered 2 publishers deny promoting hatred", Globe and Mail, September 17, 1985, P19.
  7. Drew Fagan, "Toronto pair guilty of promoting hatred against Jews, blacks", Globe and Mail, December 10, 1985, A19.
  8. Drew Fagan, "Men sent to jail for promoting hatred", Globe and Mail, December 14, 1985, A21.
  9. Stanley Oziewicz, "Evangelist wins Socred leadership, attacked as a racist by Keegstra", Globe and Mail, June 23, 1986, A1.
  10. "Top court to decide on hate case appeals", Toronto Star, June 3, 1989, A14.
  11. Graham Fraser and Miro Cernetig, "Supreme Court upholds curbs on free expression", Globe and Mail, December 14, 1990, A1.
  12. "Ward Four", Toronto Star, November 28, 1974, A17.
  13. "Progressive seeks conservative vote", Globe and Mail, November 25, 1972, A4.

Sources

Journal articles

  • Parent, Richard B.; Ellis, James O. III (May 2014). "Right-Wing Extremism in Canada" (PDF). TSAS Working Paper Series. 14 (3). Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  • Sandler, Mark (1994). "Hate Crimes and Hate Group Activity in Canada". University of New Brunswick Law Journal. 43: 269–278.

Reports

News articles