Nationalist Party of Canada | |
---|---|
Leader | Don Andrews |
Founded | 1977 |
Split from | Western Guard |
Headquarters | 300 Coxwell Avenue PO Box 3037 Toronto, Ontario M4L 3B6 |
Newspaper | The Nationalist Report (1977–1985) |
Membership (mid-1980s) | 150–300 |
Ideology | White nationalism White supremacism |
Political position | Far-right |
Party flag | |
Website | |
natparty | |
The Nationalist Party of Canada is a Canadian white supremacist [1] [2] [3] organization founded in 1977 by Don Andrews. [4] The party describes itself as white nationalist and is known for its antisemitic and racist publications.
The Nationalist Party was founded by Andrews after he was legally barred by his bail conditions from associating with the Western Guard, another white supremacist organization. The party was briefly known as the National Citizens Alliance. It had an estimated 150 to 300 members in the mid-1980s. [5]
From 1977 to 1985, the party published The Nationalist Report, which ceased publication when Andrews and Party Secretary Robert Smith were charged and convicted under the Criminal Code for promoting hatred. Crown attorney Michel Anne MacDonald described the journal as containing anti-black, anti-Jewish and anti-Asian articles, [6] and the presiding judge described the "degree of hatred" in their journal as "obscene". [7] He added that Andrews was the "directing mind of the publication" and described Smith as a "faithful, industrious follower". [8]
In 1986, Andrews and Smith endorsed Holocaust denier Jim Keegstra's bid to lead the Social Credit Party of Canada. [9] The two men appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1989, seeking to have their conviction overturned. [10] The court rejected the appeal in December 1990, ruling that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms did not protect hate speech in R v Andrews and R v Keegstra . [11] Andrews and Smith served jail terms following the ruling.
The Nationalist Party continues to further its goals through supporting such projects as "European Heritage Week" (commemorated every October beginning on the Canadian observance of Thanksgiving) and a shortwave radio program. It also originated and operates the "Canadian Flag Perpetual Pride Campaign" each year during the months of July and December, where residences in cities and towns in Canada, and governments at the federal, provincial and municipal levels are encouraged to properly display new Canadian flags and to replace worn ones; this campaign has been extended to encourage Canadian flag displays at offices and stores of major Canadian corporations such as Canadian Tire, Unilever and Loblaws/Weston.
Andrews has run for Mayor of Toronto several times, including in 2003 when he won 0.17 percent of the vote. In that year, two other party members ran unsuccessfully for Toronto City Council.
Robert Wayne Smith is a frequent candidate for political office, and has sought election at the municipal, provincial and federal levels. Like Don Andrews, he was originally a member of the Western Guard Party. [12] He first ran for the Toronto School Board in 1972, when he was still a student. [13] His most recent campaign was for Mayor of Toronto in 2006. During his Western Guard days, he was the voice for its White Power Phone Message. Among organizations he has served in include the Canadian Anti-Soviet Action Committee, the Ontario Social Credit organization, as a director of the Ezra Pound Institute for International Studies, and as a guest commentator during the 1990s for the British Peoples' League Hour radio program. Today, he regularly blogs at his Internet column on the Nationalist Party website page, "Bob's Beat".
Election | Division | De facto party | Votes | % | Position | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972 municipal | Toronto School Trustee, Ward Eight | Western Guard | 247 | 11/11 | Not elected | |
1974 municipal | Toronto City Council, Ward Four | Western Guard | 200 | 7/7 | Not elected | |
1976 municipal | Toronto School Trustee, Ward Nine | Western Guard | 864 | 6/7 | Not elected | |
1980 federal | St. Paul's | Nationalist | 108 | 6/9 | Not elected | |
1980 municipal | Toronto School Trustee, Ward Eight | Nationalist | 1,319 | 6/9 | Not elected | |
1982 municipal | Toronto School Trustee, Ward Eight | Nationalist | 603 | 6/10 | Not elected | |
1985 municipal | Toronto School Trustee, Ward Eight | Nationalist | 935 | 5/7 | Not elected | |
Ontario provincial by-election, April 1, 1993 | St. George—St. David | Nationalist | 72 | 8/9 | Not elected | |
2003 municipal | Toronto City Councillor, Ward 31 | Nationalist | 414 | 4/4 | Not elected | |
2006 municipal | Mayor of Toronto | Nationalist | 1,105 | 0.19 | 20/38 | Not elected |
The Heritage Front was a Canadian neo-Nazi white supremacist organization founded in 1989 and disbanded around 2005.
Donald Clarke Andrews is a Canadian white supremacist. He is the leader of the Nationalist Party of Canada and a perennial candidate for mayor of Toronto, Ontario.
The Social Credit Party of Ontario (SCPO) was a minor political party at the provincial level in the Canadian province of Ontario from the 1940s to the early 1970s. The party never won any seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. It was affiliated with the Social Credit Party of Canada and espoused social credit theories of monetary reform.
Frederick Paul Fromm is a Canadian former high school teacher, white supremacist, neo-Nazi, and perennial political candidate.
John Ross Taylor was a Canadian fascist political activist and party leader prominent in white nationalist circles.
James "Jim" Keegstra was a public school teacher and mayor in Eckville, Alberta, Canada, who was charged under the Criminal Code with wilful promotion of hatred against an identifiable group, the Jewish people, in 1984. The charge led to lengthy litigation over the next twelve years, including three hearings in the Supreme Court of Canada, with Keegstra arguing that the offence of wilful promotion of hatred infringed his right to freedom of expression under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Ultimately, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the offence, and Keegstra was convicted.
The Western Guard Party, founded in 1972 as the Western Guard, was a white supremacist group based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It evolved out of the far-right anti-communist Edmund Burke Society that had been founded in 1967 by Don Andrews, Paul Fromm, Leigh Smith and Al Overfield.
R v Keegstra, [1990] 3 SCR 697 is a freedom of expression decision of the Supreme Court of Canada where the court upheld the Criminal Code provision prohibiting the wilful promotion of hatred against an identifiable group as constitutional under the freedom of expression provision in section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It is a companion case to R v Andrews.
R v Andrews, [1990] 3 S.C.R. 870 is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the freedom of expression under section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It is a companion case to R v Keegstra. The Court upheld the criminal provision that prohibits communicating statements that wilfully promote hatred.
The Edmund Burke Society (EBS) was a far-right organization in Toronto, Canada formed by Paul Fromm, Don Andrews, and Leigh Smith in 1967 at the University of Toronto. The group presented a front of being anti-communist and promoting traditionalist values in order to recruit members into its real agenda. Its members soon became involved in violent confrontations with anti-war groups and leftists in Toronto.
Alan Overfield was born a First Nations person on Manitoulin Island and is considered to have been a Canadian white supremacist.
Lester Scheininger is a Canadian politician and lawyer who served as president of the Canadian Jewish Congress from 1989 to 1992. He ran for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 1995 provincial election as a candidate of the Ontario Liberal Party.
Gary Schipper is a white supremacist and was a prominent member of the Canadian neo-Nazi Heritage Front which disbanded around 2005. He is best known for having been the Heritage Front's public voice in the early 1990s, acting as its spokesman in interviews and recording messages for telephonic broadcast on the group's controversial telephone hotline.
James Alexander McQuirter is a former Grand Wizard of the Canadian Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. In 1981, he was charged, along with Wolfgang Droege and other white supremacists, with plotting to overthrow the government of Dominica. McQuirter joined the white supremacist Western Guard as a teenager and first met Droege at the age of 16 in 1975. In 1976, he and Droege attended the "International Patriotic Congress" organized by American Klan leader David Duke and were recruited as Canadian organizers for Duke's Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. In 1978, McQuirter and Armand Siksna were charged with conspiracy to distribute hate literature following a police raid on Siksna's Toronto apartment.
The Canadian social credit movement first contested the 1935 federal election in order to capitalize from the Alberta Social Credit League's surprise victory in Alberta's August 1935 provincial election. Social Credit supporters ran as the Western Social Credit League and John Horne Blackmore was appointed the movement's parliamentary leader following the election although Alberta Premier William Aberhart was generally regarded as the unofficial national leader of the movement.
Hate speech laws in Canada include provisions in the federal Criminal Code, as well as statutory provisions relating to hate publications in three provinces and one territory.
Neo-Nazism is the post World War II ideology that promotes white supremacy and specifically antisemitism. In Canada, neo-Nazism has existed as a branch of the far-right and has been a source of considerable controversy for over 50 years.
James Nicholas Sears is a Canadian neo-Nazi who was convicted of willful promotion of hatred in 2019.
The Canadian Nationalist Party was a far-right, white nationalist political party in Canada. It was registered with Elections Canada from 2019 to 2022.