2003 Toronto municipal election

Last updated

2003 Toronto mayoral election
Flag of Toronto, Canada.svg
  2000 10 November 2003 (2003-11-10) 2006  
Turnout38.33% (Increase2.svg 2.23  pp)
 
Flickr - Tsar Kasim - Mayor David Miller - cropped (cropped).JPG
John Tory, Air India Flight 182 Memorial ground breaking (cropped).jpg
Candidate David Miller John Tory
Popular vote299,385263,189
Percentage43.26%38.03%

 
Barbara Hall, Black History Month art reception (cropped).jpg
Jnphotocampaigning.jpg
Candidate Barbara Hall John Nunziata
Popular vote63,75136,021
Percentage9.21%5.20%

Torontowards - 2003.PNG

Mayor before election

Mel Lastman

Elected Mayor

David Miller

The 2003 Toronto municipal election was held on 10 November 2003, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to elect the Mayor of Toronto, 44 city councillors, and school board trustees.

Contents

David Miller was elected mayor (Results of 2003 Toronto election).

Most municipalities in the Province of Ontario held elections on this date. See also 2003 Ontario municipal elections.

Mayoral election

Incumbent Toronto mayor Mel Lastman chose not to run for re-election. A large number of candidates ran for the position of mayor, but five main candidates emerged.

The campaign began with Barbara Hall far in the lead. She had wide name recognition and attracted moderate support from across Toronto. She also had close links with the newly elected Liberal government of Dalton McGuinty. John Nunziata was in a distant second, polling around 9% at the best, due to his past experience as a federal MP. John Tory and David Miller were closely tied for an even more distant third.

Around September, Hall began to lose support when it became apparent that she lacked a campaign message, sticking mainly to her "love for Toronto" and arguing that she could get a "new deal" with the provincial Liberals. Miller was attacked by all candidates for musing about tolls on roads leading into Toronto, but he dropped the proposal before it could do much harm. Miller's next message about banning the island airport bridge distinguished himself from the other candidates and he eventually vaulted into first place, to the surprise of many. Tory's support also began to grow steadily as Hall's eroded and he moved into a close second. At one point, Hall, Tory, and Miller each polled similar numbers, making it a three-way contest. As Hall's support dropped, the race had become essentially a two-way contest between Tory and Miller. As the race narrowed to a close, the two front-runners ran a respectful campaign without many negative partisan attacks. Tory was applauded when he appeared at Miller's rally to congratulate the latter's victory.

John Nunziata, long not considered a contender, dropped a bombshell on the media when it he announced that members of a rival camp offered him $150,000 and the Deputy Mayor's position to drop out of the race. Nunziata refused to release specifics, although the media speculated that it was Tory's campaign, which was subsequently cleared by the police investigation. Tory in fact received a boost in the polls for his promise to drop out of the election if any wrong-doing had been discovered, while Nunziata was accused of mischief and smearing his opponent with unsubstantiated claim. As the campaign continued, Nunziata's reputation also suffered when he was alleged to have bullied councillors who withdrew their support from him. He was also dogged by his "flip-flopping" on controversial positions that he had taken as a federal MP, such as denying his private member's bill to ban abortion. Nunziata garnered only 5% of the vote and analysts believed that he had also damaged his credibility and future political prospects.

Despite this being his first election as a candidate, John Tory was credited with running a respectable campaign which provided wide recognition. He later became leader of the Ontario PC Party (2004–09), and in a return to municipal politics became Mayor of Toronto in 2014.

Although it was known from the start that Tom Jakobek did not stand a chance of winning, he still continued in the election.

On 17 July 2006, The Toronto Star reported that there were more than 300,000 people on the voting list who may – or may not – have been legally allowed to vote. Since Miller beat Tory by only 36,000 votes, with the results it would only take a small portion of the unconfirmed list to affect an election outcome. Toronto Star article

Mayoral results by ward Torontowards - 2003.PNG
Mayoral results by ward
Miller's vote by poll 2003Millervotebypoll small.png
Miller's vote by poll
Barbara Hall's vote by poll Barbara hall 2003 results small.png
Barbara Hall's vote by poll

Results

2003 Toronto municipal election, Mayor of Toronto
CandidateTotal votes % of total votes
David Miller 299,38543.26
John Tory 263,18938.03
Barbara Hall 63,7519.21
John Nunziata 36,0215.20
Tom Jakobek 5,2770.76
Douglas Campbell 2,1970.32
Ahmad Shehab2,0840.30
Jaime Castillo1,6160.23
Luis Silva1,3050.19
Don Andrews 1,2200.18
Timothy McAuliffe8210.12
Kevin Mark Clarke 8040.12
John Hartnett8030.12
Gary Benner8020.12
Albert Howell 7170.10
John Jahshan7030.10
Michael Brausewetter6720.10
David Lichacz6590.10
Ram Narula6450.09
Elias Makhoul6440.09
Daniel Poremski6270.09
Ronald Graham6190.09
Fen Peters5980.09
Duri Naimji5690.08
Scott Yee5510.08
Monowar Hossain5370.08
Axcel Cocon4980.07
Ben Kerr 4330.06
Aleksandar Glisic4200.06
Mitch L. Gold4120.06
Hashmat Safi3830.06
Simon Shaw3760.05
Patricia O'Beirne3580.05
Abel van Wyk3320.05
Benjamin Mbaegbu2880.04
Gerald Derome2780.04
Paul Lewin2710.04
Rabindra Prashad2710.04
Hardy Dhir1990.03
Kendal Csak1930.03
Mehmet Yagiz1930.03
Richard Weston1330.02
Ratan Wadhwa1210.02
Barry Pletch1100.02
Totals692,085100%

Information on minor candidates

City council

Most incumbent city councillors were re-elected. A prominent exception was Anne Johnston, the longest-serving member of city council. She lost her seat in Ward 16, apparently because of her approval of a controversial residential tower development in an adjoining ward. The council elections saw one of the highest rates of turnover in recent history. While only four incumbents lost their seats, many long standing councillors decided not to run for re-election. Of the 44 city councillors, 14 are newcomers. The election saw the council become more leftist, which should aid mayor Miller.

Ward 1 – Etobicoke North

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Suzan Hall 3,46230.85
Vincent Crisanti 2,58022.99
Ranjeet Chahal1,73715.47
Hazoor Elahi1,0169.05
Anthony Caputo9488.44
Michelle Munroe8577.63
Ikram Freed4914.37
Chitranjan Gill920.81
Singh Khipple390.34

Ward 2 – Etobicoke North

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Rob Ford 10,60179.39
Mohamed Dahir2,15516.13
Abdi Jama5964.46

Ward 3 – Etobicoke Centre

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Doug Holyday 12,20770.80
Ross Vaughan2,56514.87
Maurice Ferraro1,3367.74
Amber Saeed1,1336.57

Ward 4 – Etobicoke Centre

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Gloria Lindsay Luby 9,23748.67
Mario Giansante 6,98736.82
Stephen Thiele2,49113.12
John Sumka2611.37

Ward 5 – Etobicoke-Lakeshore

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Peter Milczyn 12,72971.43
Stan Grabowski5,08928.56

Ward 6 – Etobicoke-Lakeshore

CandidateVotes %
Mark Grimes 5,33428.56
Berardo Mascioli3,98224.18
Jerry Smith3,43720.87
Diane Cleary1,1807.16
Mark Selkirk1,0796.55
Gregory Wowchuk8935.42
George Kash2081.26
Frederick Azman1741.05
David Searle940.57
Robin Vinden830.50

Ward 7 – York West

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) George Mammoliti Acclaimed

Ward 8 – York West

2003 Toronto municipal election : Councillor, Ward Eight
CandidateVotes%
(x)Peter Li Preti 4,67052.53
Anthony Perruzza 4,22047.47
Total valid votes8,890100.00

Ward 9 – York Centre

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Maria Augimeri 7,89874.18
Anna Oppedisano10619.96
Richard Baldachino7797.31
Annmarie Robb4874.57
Domenic D'Abruzzo4224.28

Ward 10 – York Centre

2003 Toronto municipal election : Councillor, Ward Ten
CandidateVotes%
Mike Feldman (incumbent)9,96273.84
Lorne Berg3,53026.16
Total valid votes13,492100.00

Ward 11 – York South-Weston

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Frances Nunziata 9,81977.98
Rosemarie Mulhall2,77222.01

Ward 12 – York South-Weston

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Frank Di Giorgio 7,41467.18
Joe Renda3,62132.81

Ward 13 – Parkdale-High Park

CandidateVotes %
Bill Saundercook 7,90939.73
Stan Kumorek6,80234.17
Carol Jamieson2,92914.71
Margo Duncan1,4557.31
Henry Calderon4612.31
Caryl Manning3471.74

Ward 14 – Parkdale-High Park

CandidateVotes %
Sylvia Watson 7,44152.51
Ed Zielinski3,45324.37
Walter Jarsky8475.97
Neil Webster7825.51
Steven Aspiotis7054.97
David Smaller6354.48
Mark Chmielewski2101.48
Ed Veri950.67

Ward 15 – Eglinton-Lawrence

2003 Toronto municipal election : Councillor, Ward Fifteen
CandidateVotes%
(x)Howard Moscoe 7,61252.60
Luigi Rizzo3,41423.59
Rocco Piccininno1,4119.75
Ron Singer1,1968.26
Howard Mandel5363.70
Jhadira Ramos3022.09
Total valid votes14,471100.00

Ward 16 – Eglinton-Lawrence

CandidateVotes %
Karen Stintz 8,10842.92
(incumbent) Anne Johnston 5,78730.63
Albert Pantaleo3,17216.79
Michael Johnson1,1886.28
Alexander Hoffman6343.35

Ward 17 – Davenport

CandidateVotes %
Cesar Palacio 5,12744.99
Alejandra Bravo 4,33638.05
David Senater9408.24
Romolo Cimaroli5304.65
Nicolo Fortunato4614.04

Ward 18 – Davenport

CandidateVotes %
Adam Giambrone 5,79751.52
Ana Bailão 4,53740.32
Hortencia Fotopoulos3863.43
Nha Le2342.08
Cynamin Maxwell1551.37
Ana Salaverry-Chuquihuara1411.25

Ward 19 – Trinity-Spadina

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Joe Pantalone 10,37275.30
Jeff Brown3,07022.28
Philip Vettese3322.41

Ward 20 – Trinity-Spadina

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Olivia Chow 13,86779.27
Sandra Anstey2,25412.88
Brian Wicks6083.47
Roberto Verdecchia4842.76
Dean Jepson2791.59

Ward 21 – St. Paul's

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Joe Mihevc 10,87565.63
George Milne3,80922.98
Howard Levine1,0896.57
Maya Tarom5223.15
Gregory Moskos1671.00
Tony Corpuz1070.64

Ward 22 – St. Paul's

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Michael Walker 17,47383.32
Erika Marquardt349716.67

Ward 23 – Willowdale

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) John Filion 13,83683.34
Ignacio Manlangit2,75716.66

Ward 24 – Willowdale

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) David Shiner Acclaimed

Ward 25 – Don Valley West

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Cliff Jenkins 4,85926.04
Jaye Robinson 4,77925.61
Tim Flynn2,24012.00
Barbara Krieger1,8589.96
Jon Williams1,6488.83
William Rauenbusch1,5758.44
Stewart Weinstein1,2836.87
Nancy Loewen4202.25

Ward 26 – Don Valley West

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Jane Pitfield 13,60286.63
Muhammad Alam1,3668.70
Orhan Aybars7334.67

Ward 27 – Toronto Centre

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Kyle Rae 1323466.3
Enza Anderson 305815.3
Michael Lorenzo15177.6
Michael Demone12116.0
Arius Irani6893.5
Hade Mamade2821.3

Ward 28 – Toronto Centre

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Pam McConnell 782646.7
Pierre Klein464627.7
Gregory Lang13588.1
Mike Armstrong7674.6
Wendy Forrest7234.3
Anwarul Kabir5823.5
Alamgir Muhammad4322.6
Paul Bordonaro2601.6
Jean-Claude Mbuyi1701.0

Ward 29 – Broadview-Greenwood

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Case Ootes 9,35262.2
John Papadakis5,20734.6
Nick Radia4803.1

Ward 30 – Broadview-Greenwood

CandidateVotes %
Paula Fletcher 6,46039.5
Chris Phibbs4,27126.1
Maureen Gilroy3,16119.3
Suzanne McCormick8325.1
Bruce Brackett7224.4
Greg Bonser5103.1
Sean Lough2371.4
Jim Brookman1791.1

Ward 31 – Beaches-East York

CandidateVotes %
Janet Davis 8,89453.9
(incumbent) Michael Tziretas 6,64040.2
Nasir Duza5563.4
Bob Smith4142.5

Ward 32 – Beaches-East York

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Sandra Bussin 1224563.4
Chris Yaccato508226.3
Alan Burke5272.7
Colleen Mills5272.7
Donna Braniff5142.7
Jeffrey Dorman2241.2
Robert Livingston1830.6

Ward 33 – Don Valley East

CandidateVotes %
Shelley Carroll 4,74436.6
Rob Davis 3,92330.2
Aris Babikian1,75713.5
Wayne Habib1,1649.0
Jim Conlon6755.2
Allan Ginsberg2872.2
Asad Alam2321.8
Ari Maounis1911.5

Ward 34 – Don Valley East

CandidateVotes %
Denzil Minnan-Wong 9,78370.9
George Maxwell2,19715.9
Gary Walsh1,1209.1
Khan Niazi7005.1

Ward 35 – Scarborough Southwest

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Gerry Altobello 5,41045.6
Adrian Heaps 3,38828.6
Worrick Russell1,65113.9
Peter Harris5504.6
Barry Nicholson3262.7
Kalonji Muteba2792.3
Jason Carey2712.3

Ward 36 – Scarborough Southwest

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Brian Ashton 1168378.0
Robert Scott3,28622.0

Ward 37 – Scarborough Centre

CandidateVotes %
Michael Thompson 7,68049.6
Helen Zoubaniotis4,12426.7
Laura-Maria Nikolareizi1,1567.4
Andrew Schulz1,0817.0
Greg Crompton5533.6
David Finnamore4703.0
Georges Legault4302.8

Ward 38 – Scarborough Centre

CandidateVotes %
Glenn De Baermaeker 6,26746.4
Virginia Jones2,56819.0
Tom Palantzas1,67812.4
Becky Hackett1,3169.8
Willie Reodica1,2439.2
Michael Binetti4233.1

Ward 39 – Scarborough-Agincourt

CandidateVotes %
Mike Del Grande 6,29951.7
(incumbent) Sherene Shaw 5,89848.4

Ward 40 – Scarborough-Agincourt

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Norm Kelly 10,57075.4
Patrick McBrearty2,47017.6
Winston Ramjeet9837.0

Ward 41 – Scarborough-Rouge River

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Bas Balkissoon 10,05474.6
Sonny Yeung3,41525.4

Ward 42 – Scarborough-Rouge River

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) Raymond Cho 8,30270.0
Paulette Senior 3,31427.9
Akeem Fasasi2452.1

Ward 43 – Scarborough East

CandidateVotes %
(incumbent) David Soknacki 9,79082.4
Glenn Kitchen2,09717.6

Ward 44 – Scarborough East

CandidateVotes %
Gay Cowbourne 7,81845.7
(incumbent) Ron Moeser 7,52244.0
William Sheehan9395.5
Donald Blair8394.9

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proposal for the Province of Toronto</span> Proposed Canadian province

The Province of Toronto is an urban secession proposal to split the city of Toronto and some or all of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) from the province of Ontario into a new Canadian province. Secession of Toronto, the surrounding region, or any other portion of the province from Ontario to create a new province would require an amendment to the Constitution of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mel Lastman</span> Canadian politician (1933–2021)

Melvin Douglas Lastman was a Canadian businessman and politician who served as the third mayor of North York from 1973 to 1997 and 62nd mayor of Toronto from 1998 to 2003. He was the first person to serve as mayor of Toronto following the 1998 amalgamation of Metro Toronto and its six constituent municipalities. Lastman is also known for having founded the Bad Boy Furniture chain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Nunziata</span> Canadian lawyer and former politician

John Nunziata is a Canadian lawyer and former politician. He first served as an Alderman in the Borough of York from 1978 to 1982. He served three terms as a Liberal MP in the House of Commons of Canada from York South-Weston and in 1997 was elected as an Independent MP. As of March, 2013, he was a partner in the lobbying firm The Parliamentary Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Tory</span> Mayor of Toronto from 2014 to 2023

John Howard Tory is a Canadian broadcaster, businessman, and former politician who served as the 65th mayor of Toronto from 2014 to 2023. He served as leader of the Official Opposition in Ontario from 2005 to 2007 while he was leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario from 2004 to 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brad Duguid</span> Canadian politician

Brad Duguid is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2003 to 2018 who represented the riding of Scarborough Centre in Toronto. He served as a cabinet minister in the governments of Dalton McGuinty and Kathleen Wynne.

Morley Kells is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario on two separate occasions from 1981 to 1985 and again from 1995 to 2003, and was briefly a cabinet minister in the government of Frank Miller. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Toronto City Council in the 2010 municipal election.

Howard Moscoe is a former city councillor in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, representing Ward 15 in the western part of Eglinton-Lawrence. Among the most prominent and longest-serving councillors in the city, he is also known for an outspokenness which caused controversy at times. Moscoe is a member of the New Democratic Party. On August 31, 2010, after 31 years as an elected municipal politician, Moscoe announced his retirement from city council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Pitfield</span> Canadian politician

Jane Pitfield, née Toller is a former Toronto city councillor, representing one of the two Don Valley West wards. She ran unsuccessfully for Mayor of Toronto in 2006. She is currently the warden of Pontiac Regional County Municipality, Quebec.

Bill Saundercook was a city councillor in Toronto, Ontario, Canada for Ward 13 Parkdale-High Park. A teacher from a family of teachers, Saundercook holds a B.Ed., M.A. and M.Ed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Soknacki</span> Canadian politician

David Soknacki is a Canadian municipal politician in Toronto, Ontario. He was a councillor in Scarborough from 1994 to 1997 and then served as a Toronto City Councillor from 1999 to 2006 representing Ward 43 in the western half of the Scarborough East riding. He was a candidate for Mayor of Toronto in the 2014 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Toronto municipal election</span>

The 2006 Toronto municipal election took place on 13 November 2006 to elect a mayor and 44 city councillors in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In addition, school trustees were elected to the Toronto District School Board, Toronto Catholic District School Board, Conseil scolaire de district du Centre-Sud-Ouest and Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud. The election was held in conjunction with those held in other municipalities in the province of Ontario. In the mayoral race, incumbent mayor David Miller was re-elected with 57% of the popular vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rob Davis (politician)</span> Canadian politician

Rob Davis is a Canadian politician. He served on the City of York council from 1991 to 1997. He was the first Black city councillor in the 200-year history of the City of York. He was elected as a member of the amalgamated Toronto City Council from 1997 to 2000. He was also the first Black city councillor of the amalgamated Toronto City Council. In 2023, Davis unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Toronto in a by-election called as a result of the resignation of Mayor John Tory. Davis told the media that Torontonians no longer felt safe on the TTC, were struggling with the high cost of housing, and thought the council was wasting taxpayer's money on changing the name Dundas instead of helping the homeless and people who are less fortunate. Davis vowed to make Toronto safer, cleaner, and kinder.

There were several independent candidates in the 2006 Canadian federal election. One independent candidate, André Arthur, was elected for the Quebec riding of Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier.

James Fergus Brown was a politician in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He served as Mayor of York from 1988 to 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Miller (Canadian politician)</span> 63rd mayor of Toronto

David Raymond Miller is a Canadian lawyer and former politician who served as the 63rd mayor of Toronto from 2003 to 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Toronto municipal election</span>

The 2010 Toronto municipal election was held on October 25, 2010 to elect a mayor and 44 city councillors in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In addition, school trustees were elected to the Toronto District School Board, Toronto Catholic District School Board, Conseil scolaire de district du Centre-Sud-Ouest and Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud. The election was held in conjunction with those held in other municipalities in the province of Ontario. Candidate registration opened on January 4, 2010 and ended on September 10. Advance polls were open October 5, 6, 7, 8 and 12, 13, 16 and 17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Toronto mayoral election</span>

The 2010 Toronto mayoral election was held on October 25, 2010, to elect a mayor of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The mayor's seat was open for the first time since the 2003 Toronto election due to the announcement by incumbent mayor David Miller that he would not seek a third term in office. The nomination period for the 2010 municipal election opened on January 4, 2010, and closed on September 10, 2010. The result of the election was a victory for former city councillor Rob Ford. He received 47% of the vote.

Line Maheux is a Canadian communications consultant and political strategist. At different times, she has worked for Preston Manning, Stockwell Day, Mike Harris, John Nunziata, and Stephen Harper.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Toronto mayoral election</span>

The 2014 Toronto mayoral election took place on October 27, 2014. Incumbent Mayor Rob Ford initially ran for re-election, but dropped out after being diagnosed with a tumour - instead running for city council in Ward 2. Registration of candidates began on January 2, 2014, and ended September 12, 2014, at 2 pm.

The 2022 Toronto municipal election was held on October 24, 2022, to elect the mayor and 25 city councillors in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In addition, school trustees were elected to the Toronto District School Board, Toronto Catholic District School Board, Conseil scolaire Viamonde and Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir. The election was held in conjunction with those held in other municipalities in the province of Ontario.

References

  1. Joe Fiorito, "This mayoral longshot finds a grateful audience", Toronto Star, 3 November 2003, B3.
  2. James Cowan, "Mayoraltymarathon metaphor", National Post, 15 March 2003, TO3.
  3. Luis Silva, "The province giveth, the province taketh away", Toronto Star, 28 December 2005, A17.
  4. Bryan Borzykowski and James Cowan, "The Class of 44", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO1; Brian Borzykowski and James Cowan. "They would be king", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO11.
  5. Brian Borzykowski and James Cowan, "They would be king", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO11; "Who's got what it takes", Toronto Star, 6 November 2003, G3.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Brian Borzykowski and James Cowan, "They would be king", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO11.
  7. "No-hopers' niche", Toronto Star, 11 August 2003, E2.
  8. James Cowan, "Nunziata at sea in debates", National Post, 16 August 2003, TO4.
  9. James Cowan, "Hall gets bad review at film fest: Latecomer takes over box", National Post, 13 September 2003, TO4. Benner criticized David Miller for describing himself as the only candidate who opposed the expansion, writing "I will presume that you were unaware of my position on the Island Airport issue when you created your radio ads." Cowan agreed that this was a safe assumption, given Benner's profile in the contest.
  10. "Who's got what it takes", Toronto Star, 6 November 2003, G3.
  11. "Wednesday's Canada News Briefs", Associated Press, 17 June 1998; "Fair or fowl?", Toronto Star, 13 October 2003, B2; Vanessa Lu, "Verbal jabs in first TV debate", 20 October 2003, A1.
  12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfyBrVu7G-0&list=UU5YAs3VZri4Sq_uYB-j9M3A Jeff Gray, "Mayoral candidate faces charges of fraud", Toronto Star, 21 November 2003, A9; Bill Dunphy, "Mayoral candidate flees with cash for handicapped", Hamilton Spectator, 22 November 2003, A10; Bill Dunphy, "Tying up a few loose ends on the news front", Hamilton Spectator, 3 December 2003, A14.
  13. 1 2 3 Bryan Borzykowski and James Cowan, "They would be king", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO11.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Who's got what it takes?", Toronto Star, 6 November 2003, G3.
  15. Bryan Borzykowski and James Cowan, "The Class of 44", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO1.
  16. Bryan Borzykowski and James Cowan, "Class of 44", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO01; Brian Borzykowski and James Cowan, "They would be king", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO11; "Who's got what it takes?", Toronto Star, 6 November 2003, G03.
  17. Jack Lakey, "Park's fountain has lost its flow", Toronto Star, 6 July 2006, R01.
  18. Joe Fiorito, "Crouch or lie prostrate for straps", Toronto Star, 4 November 2003, B4.
  19. Joe Fiorito, "Running for mayor, one pita at a time", Toronto Star, 21 March 2003, B2.
  20. Joe Fiorito, "A tuna pita to go, with extra ideas", Toronto Star, 17 September 2003, B2.
  21. Katherine Harding, "In front, on fringe, 45 vying to become mayor", The Globe and Mail, 27 September 2003, A20.
  22. Bryan Borzykowski and James Cowan, "The class of 44", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO1.
  23. Thomas Claridge, "Judge clears way for employees suit against Hydro", The Globe and Mail, 7 December 1982, P5.
  24. Shaughnessy Bishop-Stall, "The mayoral candidate without a phone", The Globe and Mail, 25 October 2003, M4; Brian Borzykowski and James Cowan, "They would be king", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO11; sexy alexy, Official Campaign Website. Retrieved 20 November 2006.
  25. "Barbara Hall receives ethnic endorsement", Barbara Hall campaign site. Retrieved 21 November 2003.
  26. Brian Borzykowski and James Cowan, "They will be king", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO11.
  27. Katherine Harding, "In front, on fringe, 45 vying to become mayor", The Globe and Mail, 27 September 2003, A20; Catherine Porter, "It's more fun on the fringe, candidates prove", Toronto Star, 23 October 2003, B3.
  28. James Cowan, "Would-be mayors rock the vote", National Post, 7 April 2003, AL2; James Cowan, "Mayoralty candidates sign off", National Post, 9 August 2003, TO3; Garnet Fraser, "A bid for mayor", Toronto Star, 4 November 2003, C4.
  29. Minutes of a Special Meeting of the Council of the City of Toronto, 26 March 2003. Retrieved 22 November 2003.
  30. "Who's got what it takes?", Toronto Star, G3.
  31. Patricia O'Beirne, "Machinists at Fleet end long strike in Ontario", The Militant, 30 June 2003. Retrieved 23 November 2006; Patricia O'Beirne, "Students in Canada Set a Day of Protest", The Militant, 12 February 1996. Retrieved 23 November 2006.
  32. Gay Abbate, "Residents fear road scheme could destroy neighborhood", The Globe and Mail, 27 December 1984, M3; Gay Abbate, "3 Scarborough mayoral challengers say they are second", The Globe and Mail, 6 November 1985, A15.
  33. Damien Cox, "'Inventor' running for mayor", Toronto Star, 19 May 1987, E3; Alan Ferguson, "Maverick chases causeway dream", Toronto Star, 10 November 1994, SD6; Darren Yourk, "What $100 gets you these days", National Post, 4 November 2000, E4; Kevin McGran, "Gridlock: If there's a will, there's a way", Toronto Star, 6 September 2003, H1.
  34. Stan Josey, "Freeze development in Rouge, Scarborough candidate says", Toronto Star, 20 October 1988, A7; Pat Brennan, "Home builders poll candidates on development", Toronto Star, 9 November 1991, E1.
  35. Stephen Wickens, "Come back, Enza, all is forgiven", The Globe and Mail, 19 August 2006, M3.
  36. 166-2-31161 (2003 PSSRB 9) B. Mbaegbu v. Treasury Board (Solicitor General Canada – Correctional Service) Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Public Service Labour Relations Board. Retrieved 25 November 2003.
  37. "37th Parliament: Ontario: TRINITY—SPADINA". Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
  38. Idella, Sturino (3 November 2000). "Green, Marijuana parties among fringe groups hoping to enter federal campaign". Canadian Press.
  39. Buncombe, Andrew (31 July 2001). The Independent. p. 9.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  40. James, Royson (3 September 2003). "A voice of dissent lost in high noon din". Toronto Star. Toronto. p. B5. Retrieved 17 March 2010.
  41. Hume, Christopher (5 September 2003). "Province of T.O.: It makes sense". Toronto Star. Toronto. p. B3. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2017. He was 36 years old at the time. See Brian Borzykowski and James Cowan, "They would be king", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO11.
  42. Catherine Porter, "It's more fun on the fringe, candidates prove", Toronto Star, 23 October 2003, B3.
  43. Brian Borzykowski and James Cowan, "They would be king", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO11; Catherine Porter, "It's more fun on the fringe, candidates prove", Toronto Star, 23 October 2003, B3.
  44. Brian Borzykowski and James Cowan, "They would be king", 4 October 2003, TO11.
  45. [Aparita Bhandari], "Wooing votes on the Web" Archived 5 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine , Toronto Star, 3 November 2003, D3.
  46. Bruce DeMara, "Election primer: Wards and issues", Toronto Star, 8 November 2003, B1.
  47. Rocco Piccininno: Sutton Group-Tower Realty Inc., Brokerage Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 28 September 2006.
  48. Bruce DeMara, "Election primer", Toronto Star. See also "Is Ward 24's Shiner courting career change?", Toronto Star, 29 September 2003, B3.
  49. Multicultural web site: 2003 Toronto election, web cache accessed 20 October 2006.