2018 Toronto mayoral election

Last updated

2018 Toronto mayoral election
Flag of Toronto, Canada.svg
←  2014 October 22, 2018 2022  →
Turnout40.9% (Decrease2.svg 13.77  pp)
 
Mayor John Tory in Toronto at the Good Friday Procession - 2018 (27264606888) (cropped).jpg
Jennifer Keesmaat (cropped).jpg
Candidate John Tory Jennifer Keesmaat
Popular vote479,659178,193
Percentage63.49%23.59%
Toronto mayoral election, 2018 results by ward.svg
Mayor of Toronto before election

John Tory

Elected Mayor of Toronto

John Tory

The 2018 Toronto mayoral election was held on Monday, October 22, 2018, to elect the Mayor of the city of Toronto. Incumbent Mayor John Tory was re-elected for a second term, defeating former Chief City Planner Jennifer Keesmaat with 63.49% of the vote. [1] [2] Tory won all of Toronto’s 25 wards. [3]

Contents

Registration for candidates for the office of Mayor officially opened on May 1, 2018, and closed on July 27, 2018, at 2 pm. [4] Incumbent John Tory has been Mayor of Toronto since being elected in 2014 and launched his bid for re-election on May 1, 2018. [5] Former city councillor Doug Ford declared his intent to run, but later withdrew to seek the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. Former Chief City Planner Jennifer Keesmaat was speculated to be considering entering the race, and after initially indicating she would not run, she announced her candidacy on July 27, 2018, the last day to register as a candidate. [6]

Candidates

Official registration for mayoral candidates opened May 1, 2018, and closed on July 27. [7] At the close of nominations, 35 candidates have registered to run in the election. [8]

Registered major candidates

All candidates

Formerly declared candidates

Declined candidates

Debates

List of Debates
DateHosted byParticipantsModeratorRef
September 24, 2018ArtsVote TorontoTory, Keesmaat, Gebresellassi, Climenhaga, Nath [24]
September 26, 2018University of Toronto ScarboroughKeesmaat, Gebresellassi, Climenhaga [25]

Opinion polls

Polling firmLast date of pollingLinkKeesmaatToryOther
DART Insight and CommunicationsOctober 12–15, 2018 PDF 2762
Forum Research October 10, 2018 PDF 295615
Forum ResearchOctober 5, 2018 PDF 295615
Mainstreet Research September 25, 2018 HTML 3164 Faith Goldy 2%
Sarah Climenhaga 1%
Saron Gebressellassi 1%
Other 1%
Forum ResearchSeptember 24, 2018 PDF [ permanent dead link ]285616
Mainstreet ResearchSeptember 16, 2018 HTML 2662 Faith Goldy 6%
Other 6%
Mainstreet ResearchSeptember 5, 2018 HTML 286310
Probit Inc. September 5, 2018 Twitter 3164 Faith Goldy 3%
Other 2%
Forum ResearchAugust 27, 2018 PDF 3565
Forum ResearchJuly 27, 2018 PDF 3070

Endorsements

KeesmaatTory
City councillors Kristyn Wong-Tam
Mike Layton
Joe Cressy
Gord Perks
Joe Mihevc 		[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30] 		Denzil Minnan-Wong
Jon Burnside
Christin Carmichael Greb
Frances Nunziata 		[30]
Federal politicians Shaun Chen (Liberal, Scarborough North)
Ali Ehsassi (Liberal, Willowdale)
Michael Levitt (Liberal, York Centre)
James Maloney (Liberal, Etobicoke-Lakeshore)
John McKay (Liberal, Scarborough-Guildwood)
Marco Mendicino (Liberal, Eglinton-Lawrence)
Rob Oliphant (Liberal, Don Valley West)
Yasmin Ratansi (Liberal, Don Valley East)
Judy Sgro (Liberal, Humber River-Black Creek)
Geng Tan (Liberal, Don Valley North)
Borys Wrzesnewskyj (Liberal, Etobicoke Centre)
Jean Yip (Liberal, Scarborough-Agincourt)		 [31]
[31]
[32]
[33]
[31]
[34]
[31]
[35]
[36]
[31]
[31]
[31]
Provincial politicians Jessica Bell (NDP, University-Rosedale)
Suze Morrison (NDP, Toronto Centre)
Marit Stiles (NDP, Davenport)
Doly Begum (NDP, Scarborough Southwest)		 [37]
[37]
[37]
[37] 		Mitzie Hunter (Liberal, Scarborough-Guildwood) [38]
Former politicians Olivia Chow (NDP MP) [39] Jean Augustine (Liberal MP)
John Baird (Conservative MP & MPP)
John Carmichael (Conservative MP)
Alvin Curling (Liberal MPP)
C.S. Leung (Conservative MP)
Peter MacKay (Conservative MP)
Joe Oliver (Conservative MP)
Sandra Pupatello (Liberal MPP)		 [31]
[40]
[41]
[31]
[31]
[42]
[43]
[31]
Media Daily Xtra
Spacing Magazine 		[44]
[45] 		Toronto Sun

Toronto Star

[46] [47]
Other Richard Peddie (Former President and CEO MLSE)
Richard Underhill (Juno Award winning musician)
Toronto & York Region Labour Council
Elementary Teachers of Toronto

Guillermo "Gil" Penalosa (World Urban Parks Ambassador)

Tabatha Southey

Vision Zero Canada

Jean Yoon

Bruce Arthur (Toronto Star Sports Columnist)

Charles Spearin (Broken Social Scene)

Edward Keenan (Toronto Star Columnist)

Heather Mallick (Toronto Star Columnist)

 [48]
[49]
[50]
[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

Director X

Claire Emma Kirk

Peter MacKay

Jeanne Beker

Gary Slaight

Gordon Nixon

Sheetal Jaitly

 [60]

[61]

[30]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

Results

Official results from the City of Toronto. [2]

CandidateNumber of votes % of popular vote
John Tory (X)479,65963.49
Jennifer Keesmaat 178,19323.59
Faith Goldy 25,6673.40
Saron Gebresellassi15,2222.01
Steven Lam5,9200.78
Sarah Climenhaga4,7650.63
Kevin Clarke 3,8530.51
Monowar Hossain3,6020.48
Logan Choy3,5180.47
Knia Singh3,2440.43
Dobrosav Basaric2,8820.38
Chris Brosky2,7820.37
Jim McMillan2,4220.32
Tofazzel Haque2,3070.31
Drew Buckingham1,9710.26
Mike Gallay1,9400.26
Daryl Christoff1,7510.23
Gautam Nath1,4740.20
Christopher Humphrey1,4280.19
Thomas O'Neill1,3250.18
D!ONNE Renée1,2800.17
Brian Buffey1,2750.17
Brian Graff1,1390.15
Michael Nicula1,0480.14
Andrzej Kardys1,0350.14
Joseph Pampena7730.10
Jakob Vardy7570.10
Kris Langenfeld6950.09
James Sears 6800.09
Chai Kalevar6150.08
Jack Weenen6070.08
Ion Gelu Vintila5650.07
Joseph Osuji4860.06
Josh Rachlis3370.04
Jim Ruel2760.04
Invalid/blank votes—
Total
Registered voters/turnout

Maps

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mel Lastman</span> Canadian politician (1933–2021)

Melvin Douglas Lastman was a Canadian businessman and politician who served as the third mayor of North York from 1973 to 1997 and 62nd mayor of Toronto from 1998 to 2003. He was the first person to serve as mayor of Toronto following the 1998 amalgamation of Metro Toronto and its six constituent municipalities. Lastman is also known for having founded the Bad Boy Furniture chain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Tory</span> Mayor of Toronto from 2014 to 2023

John Howard Tory is a Canadian broadcaster, businessman, and former politician who served as the 65th mayor of Toronto from 2014 to 2023. He served as leader of the Official Opposition in Ontario from 2005 to 2007 while he was leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario from 2004 to 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shelley Carroll</span> Canadian politician

Shelley Carroll is a Canadian politician who has served on Toronto City Council since 2003. Carroll has been the chair of the Budget Committee since 2023 and represents Ward 17 Don Valley North.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Toronto municipal election</span>

The 2010 Toronto municipal election was held on October 25, 2010 to elect a mayor and 44 city councillors in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In addition, school trustees were elected to the Toronto District School Board, Toronto Catholic District School Board, Conseil scolaire de district du Centre-Sud-Ouest and Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud. The election was held in conjunction with those held in other municipalities in the province of Ontario. Candidate registration opened on January 4, 2010 and ended on September 10. Advance polls were open October 5, 6, 7, 8 and 12, 13, 16 and 17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 New Democratic Party leadership election</span> Canadian federal party leader election

The 2017 New Democratic Party leadership election was won by Jagmeet Singh. The election was triggered by Tom Mulcair having lost a vote on leadership review at the party's federal convention held in Edmonton, Alberta, on April 10, 2016, which resulted in a majority of delegates voting in favor of holding a new leadership election. Mulcair declined to partake in the subsequent leadership election and stated that he would remain leader until the party chose a replacement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election</span>

The 2020 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election concluded on March 7, 2020, resulting in the election of Steven Del Duca, a former cabinet minister in the government of Kathleen Wynne, as Ontario Liberal Party’s 33rd leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennifer Keesmaat</span> Canadian politician and urban planner (born 1970)

Jennifer Keesmaat is a Canadian real estate developer and urban planner who served as Chief City Planner of Toronto from 2012 to 2017 and the runner-up in the 2018 Toronto mayoral election to Mayor John Tory, where she won 23.6% of the vote and lost to Tory in each of Toronto's 25 wards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Toronto mayoral election</span>

The 2014 Toronto mayoral election took place on October 27, 2014. Incumbent Mayor Rob Ford initially ran for re-election, but dropped out after being diagnosed with a tumour - instead running for city council in Ward 2. Registration of candidates began on January 2, 2014, and ended September 12, 2014, at 2 pm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election</span>

The 2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election was held on March 10, 2018, due to the resignation of party leader Patrick Brown on January 25, 2018, following allegations of sexual misconduct. Winner Doug Ford narrowly defeated runner-up Christine Elliott on the third ballot with 50.6% of allocated points.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto City Council 2014–2018</span>

The 2014-2018 Toronto City Council consisted of councillors elected in the 2014 municipal election, as well as subsequent by-elections and appointments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Texas gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Texas

The 2018 Texas gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the governor of Texas, concurrently with the election of Texas's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other congressional, state and local elections throughout the United States and Texas. Incumbent Republican Governor Greg Abbott won re-election to a second term in office defeating Democratic nominee Lupe Valdez, the former sheriff of Dallas County, and Libertarian nominee Mark Tippetts, a former member of the Lago Vista city council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Chicago mayoral election</span>

The 2019 Chicago mayoral election was held on February 26, 2019, to determine the next Mayor of the City of Chicago, Illinois. Since no candidate received a majority of votes, a runoff election was held on April 2, 2019, between the two candidates with the most votes, Lori Lightfoot and Toni Preckwinkle. Lightfoot defeated Preckwinkle in the runoff election to become mayor, and was sworn in as mayor on May 20, 2019.

The 2018 Toronto municipal election was held on October 22, 2018, to elect a mayor and city councillors in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Registration for candidates for the office of mayor, councillor, and school board trustee opened on May 1, 2018, and initially closed on July 27, 2018. John Tory won the mayoral election with over 60% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brad Bradford</span> Canadian politician

Brad Bradford is a Canadian politician and urban planner who has represented Ward 19 Beaches—East York on Toronto City Council since 2018. Bradford ran for mayor of Toronto in the 2023 by-election, placing eighth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana</span> House elections in Indiana

The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana were held on November 3, 2020, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Indiana, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election</span> Canadian province party leader election

The 2023 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election was held following the resignation of Steven Del Duca on June 2, 2022, after the party won only 8 seats and failed again to gain official party status in the general election. The leadership votes were held between November 25–26, with the ballots counted and announced on December 2, with Bonnie Crombie winning on the third ballot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Richmond, Virginia, mayoral election</span>

Richmond, Virginia, held a general election on November 3, 2020. Voters elected the Mayor of Richmond, Virginia, members of the Richmond City Council, as well as several other local officials. The incumbent, Levar Stoney, who was elected in 2016 ran for reelection facing five challengers. While local races in Virginia are officially nonpartisan elections, four candidates identified with the Democratic party while Griffin ran as an independent. Stoney won the most votes in six out of nine city council districts and therefore won reelection. In order to win election a candidate must receive the most votes in five or more districts.

The 2022 Toronto municipal election was held on October 24, 2022, to elect the mayor and 25 city councillors in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In addition, school trustees were elected to the Toronto District School Board, Toronto Catholic District School Board, Conseil scolaire Viamonde and Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir. The election was held in conjunction with those held in other municipalities in the province of Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Ottawa municipal election</span> 2022 Ottawa municipal election

The 2022 Ottawa municipal election was held on Monday, October 24, 2022, to elect a mayor, city councillors, and trustees to the English and French public school boards and the English and French Catholic school boards in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Toronto mayoral by-election</span> Municipal election in Ontario, Canada

The 2023 Toronto mayoral by-election was held on Monday, June 26, 2023, to elect the 66th mayor of Toronto to serve the remainder of the 2022–2026 city council term following the resignation of Mayor John Tory. The election was won by Olivia Chow, a former city councillor and member of Parliament (MP). She defeated former deputy mayor Ana Bailão, former police chief Mark Saunders, and 99 other candidates. Chow assumed office on July 12, 2023.

References

  1. ↑ "Toronto election 2018: Tory handily wins second term as mayor" . Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  2. 1 2 Watkiss, Uli (October 25, 2018). "2018 Clerks Official Declaration of Results" (PDF). toronto.ca. p. 1.
  3. ↑ "Toronto election 2018: Live results map - Macleans.ca". Macleans.ca. October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  4. ↑ Toronto, City of (July 14, 2017). "Elections". City of Toronto. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  5. ↑ "Toronto Mayor John Tory talks 2018 election, transportation and policing in year-end interview". Global News.
  6. ↑ Westoll, Nick; Shum, David. "Jennifer Keesmaat, former Toronto chief planner, running for mayor". Global News .
  7. ↑ "2018 Election Key Dates". City of Toronto. August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  8. ↑ "List of Candidates by Ward: Candidates for Mayor". City of Toronto. July 14, 2017. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  9. ↑ Pelley, Lauren (September 7, 2017). "Jennifer Keesmaat on 5 years as chief planner, being told to 'stick to the knitting,' and what comes next". CBC News. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  10. ↑ Pagliaro, Jennifer (August 31, 2017). "Toronto's departing chief planner Keesmaat rules out politics in 2018". Toronto Star . Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  11. ↑ Rider, David; Pagliaro, Jennifer (July 27, 2018). "'We need bold ideas in this city.' Jennifer Keesmaat to run for mayor of Toronto". Toronto Star. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  12. ↑ Rider, David (September 8, 2017). "Doug Ford will run for mayor in 2018 rematch". Toronto Star.
  13. ↑ Rider, David (February 1, 2018). "Doug Ford abandons plans for mayoral election rematch, puts 'pedal to the metal' in Ontario PC leadership race". Toronto Star. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  14. ↑ Rocca, Ryan (July 25, 2018). "Blayne Lastman, son of former mayor Mel Lastman, to enter mayoral race". Global News. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
  15. ↑ Bañares, Ilya (July 26, 2018). "Blayne Lastman will not run against John Tory in Toronto mayoral race". Toronto Star . Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  16. ↑ Bañares, Ilya (April 16, 2018). "A beginner's guide to the 2018 Toronto mayoral election". The Innis Herald. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  17. ↑ "Desmond Cole says he won't run for mayor in 2018". Newstalk 1010 . April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  18. ↑ Rider, David (April 29, 2018). "Desmond Cole will not run to become Toronto mayor". Toronto Star . Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  19. 1 2 Gray, Jeff (May 19, 2017). "Few early challengers emerge to take on Tory in Toronto's 2018 mayoral election". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  20. ↑ Morris, Siobhan (January 17, 2018). "WATCH: Is Mike Layton running for mayor of Toronto?". Newstalk 1010 . Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  21. ↑ As it was then known
  22. ↑ Rebel Media (June 17, 2018), Can "right-wing, gay, Jewish muckraker" fill void in Toronto politics? | Ezra Levant , retrieved June 17, 2018
  23. ↑ "PC MPP or mayor of Toronto? Mammoliti ponders leap". Toronto Sun , March 15, 2018.
  24. ↑ "Jennifer Keesmaat, John Tory square off at Toronto debate on the arts | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  25. ↑ "Mayoral candidates spar over transit affordability at Scarborough debate | The Star". thestar.com. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  26. ↑ Kristyn Wong-Tam [@kristynwongtam] (July 31, 2018). "Great to see @jen_keesmaat putting Toronto first in her interview with @CP24. She's running because our city needs bold solutions not just more press conferences. She's going to deliver a better city that works for everyone. #KeesmaatforMayor" (Tweet). Retrieved July 31, 2018– via Twitter.
  27. ↑ "Joint Statement From Jennifer Keesmaat & Mike Layton". Jennifer Keesmaat for Mayor of Toronto. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  28. ↑ Joe Cressy [@joe_cressy] (October 13, 2018). "Proud to support Jennifer Keesmaat and her vision for Toronto" (Tweet). Retrieved October 14, 2018– via Twitter.
  29. ↑ "Joint Statement From Jennifer Keesmaat & Gord Perks". Jennifer Keesmaat for Mayor of Toronto. Archived from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  30. 1 2 3 "Which Toronto mayoral candidate is winning the endorsement battle? | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Endorsements". JohnTory.ca. Retrieved October 21, 2018.
  32. ↑ John Tory [@JohnTory] (August 12, 2018). "Thank you @LevittMichael for your support!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  33. ↑ John Tory [@JohnTory] (August 2, 2018). "Thank you @j_maloney for your endorsement. Working with our federal partners to bring growth and investment to Toronto has been an important part of our success" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  34. ↑ John Tory [@JohnTory] (August 8, 2018). "Thank you @marcomendicino for your support!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  35. ↑ John Tory [@JohnTory] (August 13, 2018). "Thank you @Yasmin_Ratansi for your support!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  36. ↑ John Tory [@JohnTory] (August 8, 2018). "Thank you @JudySgroMP for your support!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  37. 1 2 3 4 "MPPs Endorse Jennifer Keesmaat For Mayor". jenniferkessmat.com. October 18, 2018. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  38. ↑ John Tory [@JohnTory] (August 8, 2018). "Thank you @MitzieHunter for your support!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  39. ↑ "Jennifer Keesmaat has Olivia Chow's vote".
  40. ↑ John Tory [@JohnTory] (August 9, 2018). "Thank you @Baird for your support!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  41. ↑ John Tory [@JohnTory] (August 13, 2018). "Thank you John Carmichael for your support!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  42. ↑ John Tory [@JohnTory] (August 13, 2018). "Thank you @PeterMacKay for your support!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  43. ↑ John Tory [@JohnTory] (August 8, 2018). "Thank you @JoeOliver1 for your support!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  44. ↑ Salerno, Rob (October 15, 2018). "Toronto needs an experienced mayor — and it's not John Tory". Daily Xtra . Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  45. ↑ Lorinc, John (October 16, 2018). "Keesmaat carefully considered". Spacing . Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  46. ↑ "John Tory is our choice for mayor". Toronto Sun. October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  47. ↑ "John Tory is the best choice for Toronto now | The Star". thestar.com. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  48. ↑ Richard Peddie [@RichardAPeddie] (July 31, 2018). "Articulate. Bright. Positive. Energetic. She won't just do photo ops and repeat old press releases. She knows how to build a city that is sustainable, healthy and inclusive for everyone. For a better Toronto vote Jennifer Keesmaat for our 66th mayor" (Tweet). Retrieved July 31, 2018– via Twitter.
  49. ↑ Richard Underhill [@RichUnderhill] (August 4, 2018). "There you have it #progressives #liberals and #Ndp The Sun likes John Tory. Do not vote for this Conservative. #KeesmaatforMayor is the best choice" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  50. ↑ "Endorsements 2018" (PDF). Toronto & York Region Labour Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  51. ↑ ETT [@ElemTeachersTO] (October 11, 2018). "We're honoured to have the incredible, profoundly inspiring @jen_keesmaat speak with us at Steward Training today! #ETT is so proud to endorse #keesmat4mayor - our city deserves an accomplished Mayor that matches our collective vision of equity and progress" (Tweet). Retrieved October 14, 2018– via Twitter.
  52. ↑ "G_Penalosa on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  53. ↑ "Tabatha Open Supreme Court Seat on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  54. ↑ "#VisionZero Canada on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  55. ↑ "Jean Yoon on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  56. ↑ "Bruce Arthur on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  57. ↑ "Charles Spearin on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  58. ↑ "Here's the mayor of Toronto that I want | The Star". thestar.com. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  59. ↑ "Jennifer Keesmaat is Toronto's vote for modernity | The Star". thestar.com. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  60. ↑ "John Tory on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  61. ↑ "John Tory on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  62. ↑ "John Tory on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  63. ↑ "John Tory on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  64. ↑ "John Tory on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  65. ↑ "John Tory on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.