Sunshine list

Last updated

A sunshine list is a listing of salary, benefit and severance information. [1] Its colloquial name refers to the goal of illuminating government expenditures. [2] In Canada, the list is commonly used for example by provincial or municipal governments to identify any publicly employed person making $100,000 salary or higher. [3] The purpose of the list is to provide accountability and transparency. For example, the province of Ontario requires "organizations that receive public funding from the Province of Ontario to disclose annually the names, positions, salaries and total taxable benefits of employees paid $100,000 or more in a calendar year." [4]

Contents

History

Alberta

Alberta first started publishing a sunshine list in 2014 following the 2012 election of Alison Redford. The introduction of the list followed public debate about the severance awarded to Redford's former chief of staff. [1] In Alberta, the policy applies to deputy ministers, senior officials, political staff appointed under the Executive Assistant Order and employees defined under the Public Service Act who work for the offices of ministers and associate ministers, and who made an annual base salary of at least $100,000. The government began disclosing base salaries, benefit and severance amounts, and details of contract and termination agreements beginning on 31 January 2014. Information was to be posted online twice annually no later than 30 June (salaries and severances) and 31 December (severances in the latter half of the year) and included all staff employed as of 23 April 2012. [5] As of 2022, public sector bodies' employees are listed at salaries above $141,183, as Alberta indexes against inflation. [6]

Nova Scotia

The government of Halifax has released a sunshine list annually since 2016. [7]

Ontario

Ontario introduced the sunshine list in 1996 under the Mike Harris government. [3]

Uses

While intended as an accountability tool, the lists have been used for other purposes. Maclean's magazine, for example, has used the list to examine employment equity in academia. [8]

Flaw

In 2011, Chris Mazza, President and CEO of Ornge, managed to stay off the sunshine list while making $1.4 million per year in a controversial scandal. [9]

Criticisms

A concern of the sunshine list is its lack of anonymity. The inclusion of full names can pose as a danger to privacy. Another criticism is its lack of indexing to inflation. Local sunshine lists continue to get longer every year. [10] [11]

Related Research Articles

A pension fund, also known as a superannuation fund in some countries, is any program, fund, or scheme which provides retirement income.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nonprofit organization</span> Organization operated for a collective benefit

A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity or nonprofit institution, and often referred to simply as a nonprofit, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, as opposed to an entity that operates as a business aiming to generate a profit for its owners. A nonprofit is subject to the non-distribution constraint: any revenues that exceed expenses must be committed to the organization's purpose, not taken by private parties. An array of organizations are nonprofit, including some political organizations, schools, business associations, churches, social clubs, and consumer cooperatives. Nonprofit entities may seek approval from governments to be tax-exempt, and some may also qualify to receive tax-deductible contributions, but an entity may incorporate as a nonprofit entity without having tax-exempt status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liquor Control Board of Ontario</span> Crown corporation and liquor sales monopoly in Ontario, Canada

The Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO) is a Crown corporation that retails and distributes alcoholic beverages throughout the Canadian province of Ontario. It is accountable to the Legislative Assembly through the minister of finance. It was established in 1927 by the government of Premier George Howard Ferguson to sell liquor, wine, and beer. Such sales were banned outright in 1916 as part of prohibition in Canada. The creation of the LCBO marked an easing of the province's temperance regime. By September 2017, the LCBO was operating 651 liquor stores.

The Canadian Taxpayers Federation is a federally incorporated, non-profit organization in Canada. The Federation describe as a populist "citizens advocacy group" but critics accuse it to be an astroturf organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of Ontario</span> Canadian provincial government

The Government of Ontario is the body responsible for the administration of the Canadian province of Ontario. The term Government of Ontario refers specifically to the executive—political ministers of the Crown, appointed on the advice of the premier, and the non-partisan Ontario Public Service, who staff ministries and agencies to deliver government policies, programs, and services—which corporately brands itself as the Government of Ontario, or more formally, His Majesty's Government of Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ornge</span> Non-profit charitable air ambulance service

Ornge, formerly Ontario Air Ambulance Corporation and Ontario Air Ambulance Service, is a Canadian not-for-profit corporation and registered charity that provides air ambulance and associated ground transportation services for the province of Ontario, under the direction of the province's Ministry of Health. The provision of ambulance services in Ontario is governed by the Ambulance Act, which states that the Minister of Health "has the duty and the power" to make sure Ontario is serviced by a "balanced and integrated system of ambulance services and communication services used in dispatching ambulances." Its headquarters are in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.

A severance package is pay and benefits that employees may be entitled to receive when they leave employment at a company unwillfully. In addition to their remaining regular pay, it may include some of the following:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Public Service</span> Federal civil service of Australia

The Australian Public Service (APS) is the federal civil service of the Commonwealth of Australia responsible for the public administration, public policy, and public services of the departments and executive and statutory agencies of the Government of Australia. The Australian Public Service was established at the Federation of Australia in 1901 as the Commonwealth Public Service and modelled on the Westminster system and United Kingdom's Civil Service. The establishment and operation of the Australian Public Service is governed by the Public Service Act 1999 of the Parliament of Australia as an "apolitical public service that is efficient and effective in serving the Government, the Parliament and the Australian public". The conduct of Australian public servants is also governed by a Code of Conduct and guided by the APS Values set by the Australian Public Service Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberta Investment Management Corporation</span> Sovereign wealth fund of Alberta, Canada

Alberta Investment Management Corporation (AIMCo) is a Canadian Crown corporation and institutional investor established to manage several public funds and pensions headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta. AIMCo was established by an act of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in 2008 under the government of Progressive Conservative Premier Ed Stelmach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alison Redford</span> Premier of Alberta from 2011 to 2014

Alison Merrilla Redford is a Canadian lawyer and former politician. She was the 14th premier of Alberta, having served in this capacity from October 7, 2011, to March 23, 2014. Redford was born in Kitimat, British Columbia and grew up all over Canada and overseas before settling in Calgary as a teenager.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Defined benefit pension plan</span> Type of pension plan

Defined benefit (DB) pension plan is a type of pension plan in which an employer/sponsor promises a specified pension payment, lump-sum, or combination thereof on retirement that depends on an employee's earnings history, tenure of service and age, rather than depending directly on individual investment returns. Traditionally, many governmental and public entities, as well as a large number of corporations, provide defined benefit plans, sometimes as a means of compensating workers in lieu of increased pay.

The basic annual salary of a Member Of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons is £91,346, as of April 2024. In addition, MPs are able to claim allowances to cover the costs of running an office and employing staff, and maintaining a constituency residence or a residence in London. Additional salary is paid for appointments or additional duties, such as ministerial appointments, being a whip, chairing a select committee or chairing a Public Bill committee.

Open data in Canada describes the capacity for the Canadian Federal Government and other levels of government in Canada to provide online access to data collected and created by governments in a standards-compliant Web 2.0 way. Open data requires that machine-readable should be made openly available, simple to access, and convenient to reuse. As of 2016, Canada was ranked 2nd in the world for publishing open data by the World Wide Web Foundation's Open Data Barometer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corruption in Canada</span> Institutional corruption in the country of Canada

Corruption is an increasing issue across Canada. On Transparency International's 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, Canada scored 76 on a scale from 0 to 100. When ranked by score, Canada ranked 12th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. For comparison with worldwide scores, the best score was 90, the average score was 43, and the worst score was 11. For comparison with regional scores, Canada's score of 76 was the highest score among the countries of the Americas. Regionally, the average score was 43 and the lowest score was 13.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Williamson (Canadian politician)</span> Canadian politician

John S. L. Williamson is a Canadian politician who has represented the riding of New Brunswick Southwest in the House of Commons of Canada as a member of the Conservative Party of Canada since 2019. He represented the riding from 2011 until his defeat in the 2015 election. He was elected again in the 2019 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">28th Alberta Legislature</span>

The 28th Alberta Legislative Assembly was in session from May 23, 2012, to April 7, 2015, with the membership of the assembly determined by the results of the 2012 Alberta general election held on April 23, 2012. The Legislature officially resumed on May 23, 2012, and continued until the third session was prorogued and dissolved on April 7, 2015, prior to the 2015 Alberta general election on May 5, 2015.

<i>Public Service Salary Restraint Act</i> Act of the Legislature of Alberta

The Public Service Salary Restraint Act is an Act of the Legislature of Alberta. The bill was introduced by the Progressive Conservative government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public–private partnership in Canada</span> Alternative service delivery

Public–private partnership in Canada is a form of alternative service delivery that involves a formal, collaborative arrangement between the public and private sectors, typically of a long-term nature. Public–private partnerships are commonly used for infrastructure projects related to healthcare, transportation, the environment, justice and correction, recreation and culture, and education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vassy Kapelos</span> Canadian political journalist (born 1981)

Vassiliki "Vassy" Kapelos is a Canadian political journalist, currently serving as the chief political correspondent for CTV News. She formerly was the host of Power & Politics on CBC News Network from 2018 to 2022. She formerly worked as the Ottawa bureau chief for Global News and the host of that network's Sunday morning political affairs show, The West Block.

References

  1. 1 2 "Alberta Premier Alison Redford Leaves Mixed Legacy Behind
  2. Chianello, Joanne (2015-04-03). "City manager Kirkpatrick top Ottawa earner on 2014 'Sunshine List'". The Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  3. 1 2 CBC News "Sunshine List 2014: Ontario's Top Public Earners List Released"
  4. Government of Ontario Public Sector Salary Disclosure Act (1996)
  5. FFWD weekly article
  6. Woodford, Zane (2 September 2021). "Halifax releases 2021 sunshine list: Of more than 1,000 employees making more than $100,000, 454 are police". Halifax Examiner .
  7. "Knocking on the Glass Ceiling"
  8. Donovan, Kevin (22 December 2011). "ORNGE president was paid $1.4 million per year". Toronto Star . Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  9. "FAILURE TO UPDATE RENDERS SUNSHINE LIST MEANINGLESS, DANGEROUS". March 29, 2023.
  10. "Hundreds of local public-sector employees on Sunshine List". Barrie Today. March 24, 2023.

Search the Ontario sunshine list