1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election

Last updated

1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
  1968
1980
June 16, 1984 1990  
  Ronald Reagan and John Turner 1987 crop (cropped).jpg Jean Chretien1 (cropped).jpg
Candidate John Turner Jean Chrétien
Second ballotdelegate count1,862
(53.9%)
1,398
(40.5%)
First ballotdelegate count1,539
(46.3%)
1,067
(31.0%)

  DonaldJohnston (cropped).jpg LIB
Candidate Don Johnston John Roberts
Second ballotdelegate count192
(5.6%)
Withdrew
First ballotdelegate count278
(8.1%)
185
(5.4%)

Leader before election

Pierre Trudeau

Elected Leader

John Turner

1984 Liberal leadership election
DateJune 16, 1984
Convention Ottawa Civic Centre
Resigning leader Pierre Trudeau
Won by John Turner
Ballots2
Candidates7
Liberal leadership elections
1919 · 1948 · 1958 · 1968 · 1980 · 1984 · 1990 · 2003 · 2006 · 2009 · 2013 · 2025

The Liberal Party of Canada held a leadership election on June 16, 1984, to replace retiring Liberal leader and sitting Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. The convention elected former finance minister John Turner, who at the time was not sitting in the House of Commons, as its leader on the second ballot, defeating another former finance minister, Jean Chrétien.

Contents

Candidates

Jean Chrétien

Jean Chrétien, 50, MP for Saint-Maurice since 1963, was Minister of Energy and had been Minister of Justice responsible for constitutional negotiations, playing a significant role in the patriation of the Constitution of Canada. First appointed to Cabinet by Lester Pearson in 1967, he had served in several senior portfolios under Trudeau, including Minister of Finance.

Don Johnston

Don Johnston, 47, MP for Saint-Henri—Westmount in Montreal since 1978, was President of the Treasury Board, and had served in several other economic portfolios.

Mark MacGuigan

Mark MacGuigan, 53, MP from Windsor-Walkerville since 1968 and a former dean of law, was the Minister of Justice and a former Minister of External Affairs.

John Munro

John Munro, 53, an MP for Hamilton East since 1962, was Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.

John Roberts

John Roberts, 48, MP for St. Paul's, was Minister of Employment and Immigration.

John Turner

John Turner, 55, former MP for Ottawa-Orleans (1968–1976) and previously for St. Lawrence—St. George, Quebec (1962–1968), had served in Cabinet under Lester Pearson and Trudeau and had been Minister of Justice and Minister of Finance until resigning from cabinet in 1975 over a policy dispute over wage and price freezes. [1] Since then, he had been a corporate lawyer on Bay Street until his return to politics in 1984. Turner had run for the leadership previously in 1968, placing third on the final ballot.

Eugene Whelan

Eugene Whelan, 59, MP for Essex-Windsor since 1962, has been Minister of Agriculture from 1972 to 1979, when the Liberals lost power, and again since 1980.

Results

First ballot
TURNER, John Napier 1,593 (46%)
CHRÉTIEN, Joseph Jacques Jean 1,067 (31%)
JOHNSTON, Donald James 278 (8%)
ROBERTS, John (Moody) 185
MACGUIGAN, Mark R. 135
MUNRO, John Carr 93
WHELAN, Eugene Francis 84
Spoiled ballots 2
Total votes cast 3,437

Whelan eliminated, supports Chrétien. MacGuigan withdraws and supports Turner. Munro and Roberts withdraw and support Chrétien.

Second ballot
TURNER, John Napier 1,862 (54%)
CHRÉTIEN, Joseph Jacques Jean 1,398 (40%)
JOHNSTON, Donald James 192 (6%)
Spoiled ballots 1
Total votes cast 3,453

First ballot
Turner
46.35%
Chrétien
31.04%
Johnston
8.09%
Roberts
5.38%
MacGuigan
3.93%
Munro
2.71%
Whelan
2.44%
Spoilt ballots
0.06%
Second ballot
Turner
53.92%
Chrétien
40.49%
Johnston
5.56%
Spoilt ballots
0.03%

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Turner</span> Prime Minister of Canada in 1984

John Napier Wyndham Turner was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 17th prime minister of Canada from June to September 1984. He served as leader of the Liberal Party of Canada and leader of the Official Opposition from 1984 to 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Clark</span> Prime Minister of Canada from 1979 to 1980

Charles Joseph Clark is a Canadian businessman, writer, and politician who served as the 16th prime minister of Canada from 1979 to 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Chrétien</span> Prime Minister of Canada from 1993 to 2003

Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien is a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 20th prime minister of Canada from 1993 to 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election</span> Party election in Canada

The Liberal Party of Canada held a leadership election on November 14, 2003, electing former finance minister Paul Martin as the party's new leader, replacing outgoing leader Jean Chrétien.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1968 Canadian federal election was held on June 25, 1968, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 28th Parliament of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Peterson</span> Canadian politician (1941–2024)

James Scott Peterson was a Canadian politician. He was a Liberal member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1980 to 1984 and again from 1988 to 2007, representing the northern Toronto riding of Willowdale. He served in the cabinets of Jean Chrétien, as Secretary of State, and Paul Martin, as Minister of International Trade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominic LeBlanc</span> Canadian politician (born 1967)

Dominic A. LeBlanc is a Canadian lawyer and politician who serves as Minister of Finance and Intergovernmental Affairs. He has been the minister of finance since December 2024 and minister of intergovernmental affairs since August 2020. A member of the Liberal Party, LeBlanc is the member of Parliament (MP) for Beauséjour. He has held a number of Cabinet portfolios throughout his tenure in government.

The period between Paul Martin's assumption of the leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada and the announcement of the 2004 federal election saw a considerable amount of infighting within the party. The divisions in the Liberal Party, the party's embroilment in the Sponsorship Scandal, and a united Conservative opposition, all combined to end 12 years of Liberal rule in the 2006 federal election.

The Liberal Party of Canada held a leadership election on April 6, 1968. The election was won by Minister of Justice and Attorney General Pierre Elliott Trudeau, who became the new prime minister of Canada as a result. He was the unexpected winner in what was one of the most important leadership conventions in party history. The Globe and Mail's newspaper report the next day called it "the most chaotic, confusing, and emotionally draining convention in Canadian political history."

George S. Baker is a Canadian politician and former member of the Senate of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election</span> Party election in Canada

In 2009, the Liberal Party of Canada held a leadership election to choose a successor to outgoing leader Paul Martin. Martin had announced that he would not lead the Liberals into another election, following his party's defeat in the 2006 federal election in Canada. The party's biennial convention, already scheduled to occur from November 29 to December 1, 2006, in Montreal's Palais des congrès, was followed by the party's leadership convention at the same venue occurring December 2 to December 3, 2006.

The Liberal Party of Canada held a leadership election on 23 June 1990 at the Olympic Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta. The party chose former Deputy Prime Minister Jean Chrétien as its new leader, replacing the outgoing leader, former Prime Minister John Turner.

This article covers the history of the Liberal Party of Canada.

In 2013, the Liberal Party of Canada held a leadership election to elect a new party leader. The election was triggered by Michael Ignatieff's announcement, on May 3, 2011, of his intention to resign as leader following the party's defeat in the 2011 federal election. On May 25, 2011, Bob Rae was appointed by Liberal caucus as interim leader. The party announced Justin Trudeau as its new leader on April 14, 2013, in Ottawa, Ontario.

The Liberal Party of Canada was expected to hold a leadership convention in early 1980 as a result of Pierre Trudeau's November 21, 1979 announcement that he would resign as Liberal leader as soon as his successor was chosen. The announcement came several months after Trudeau's government was defeated by the Progressive Conservatives and Joe Clark. The party executive called a convention to be held in Winnipeg in late March 1980 as per Trudeau's requested timeline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral history of John Turner</span> Seventeenth prime minister of Canada

This article is the Electoral history of John Turner, the seventeenth Prime Minister of Canada.

The Liberal Party of Canada will hold a leadership election to elect a successor to Justin Trudeau. The leadership election was prompted by Trudeau's announcement on January 6, 2025 of his intention to resign as party leader and as Prime Minister of Canada as soon as a new leader is elected.

References

  1. "Beyond Politics - John Turner". YouTube. July 2, 2013. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2018.