2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election

Last updated

2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election
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Turnout68.8% [1]
  Annamie Paul in Toronto Regent Park (cropped2).jpg Dimitri Lascaris cropped.jpg Candidate-courtney-howard (cropped).jpg
Candidate Annamie Paul Dimitri Lascaris Courtney Howard
Final ballot12,090
(50.63%)		10,081
(42.22%)		Eliminated
First ballot6,242
(26.14%)		5,768
(24.15%)		3,285
(13.76%)
  GlenMurray2020 (cropped).jpg David Merner 2012 (cropped).jpg Amita Kuttner media official cropped2.jpeg
Candidate Glen Murray David Merner Amita Kuttner
Final ballotEliminatedEliminatedEliminated
First ballot2,745
(11.50%)		2,636
11.04%		1,468
6.15%
  Meryam-Haddad-Officielle (cropped).jpg
Candidate Meryam Haddad
Final ballotEliminated
First ballot1,345
5.63%
Previous Leader

Jo-Ann Roberts (interim)

Leader

Annamie Paul

2020 Green Party leadership election
DateSeptember 26–October 3, 2020
Convention Ottawa, Ontario [lower-alpha 1]
Resigning leader Elizabeth May
Won by Annamie Paul
Ballots23,877 [1]
Candidates8+ NOTA
Entrance Fee$30,000 [2]
Spending limit$500,000 [3]
Green leadership elections
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The 2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election took place between September 26 and October 3, 2020, [4] to elect a leader to replace Elizabeth May, who resigned on November 4, 2019, [5] [6] [7] after leading the party for more than a decade and achieving a record three seats in Parliament in the 2019 federal election. Eight candidates ran to replace her. While these candidates offered different visions for the future of the party and made various policy proposals, they all agreed that climate change is a serious issue, opposed the construction of new pipelines, [8] supported a guaranteed livable income, [9] and supported adopting some form of proportional representation in federal elections. [10]

Contents

No polling for the leadership race was released during the contest, and so frontrunner status was largely determined in the media on the basis of candidate fundraising. In that sense, the two frontrunners were Annamie Paul and Dimitri Lascaris. [11] Paul, an activist and lawyer from Toronto, won the election on the eighth round of voting. Her win was described as a win for "the more centrist camp". [12]

Election format

The vote was held online between September 26 and October 3, as well as by mail-in ballot. All party members as of 11:59 p.m. PDT on September 3, 2020, who were 14 years of age or older were eligible to vote. The vote was conducted through a one member, one vote preferential ballot with a none of the above option. The candidate with a majority of votes after a minimum of one ballot would win the leadership. [13]

The Greens originally planned to announce the election results at the party's biennial convention in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, [14] however the convention was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [15] Instead, the candidates gathered in Ottawa, Ontario for the results, which were announced online at 9:00 p.m. ADT on October 3. [13]

Timeline

2019

2020

Fundraising

Source Archived September 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

Full results

Results by round [1]
Candidate1st round2nd round3rd round4th round5th round6th round7th round8th round
Votes cast%Votes cast%Votes cast%Votes cast%Votes cast%Votes cast%Votes cast%Votes cast%
Annamie Paul in Toronto Regent Park.jpg Annamie Paul 6,24226.14%6,24526.15%6,30526.41%6,47827.13%6,95229.12%7,61431.89%8,86237.12%12,09050.63%
Dimitri Lascaris cropped.jpg Dimitri Lascaris 5,76824.15%5,77324.18%5,81324.35%6,58627.58%7,05029.53%7,55131.62%8,34034.93%10,08142.22%
Candidate-courtney-howard.jpg Courtney Howard 3,28513.76%3,28613.76%3,34814.02%3,40414.26%3,76215.76%4,52318.94%5,82424.39%Eliminated
GlenMurray2020.jpg Glen Murray 2,74511.50%2,74611.50%2,82111.81%2,84611.92%2,99212.53%3,72515.60%Eliminated
David Merner 2012.jpg David Merner 2,63611.04%2,63611.04%2,69711.30%2,72711.42%2,85611.96%Eliminated
Amita Kuttner media official cropped.jpeg Amita Kuttner 1,4686.15%1,4706.16%1,4866.22%1,7487.32%Eliminated
Meryam-Haddad-Officielle.jpg Meryam Haddad 1,3455.63%1,3465.64%1,3585.69%Eliminated
Andrew West.jpg Andrew West 3521.47%3561.49%Eliminated
NOTA Option Logo 3x4.svg None of the options 360.15%Eliminated
Exhausted Votes00.00%190.08%490.21%880.37%2651.11%4641.94%8513.56%1,7067.14%
Total23,877100%23,877100%23,877100%23,877100%23,877100%23,877100%23,877100%23,877100%
Analysis of transferred votes, ranked in order of 1st preference votes
CandidateMaximum
round		Maximum
votes		Share in
maximum
round		Maximum votes
First round votesTransfer votes
Annamie Paul812,09050.63%
​​
Dimitri Lascaris810,08142.22%
​​
Courtney Howard75,82424.39%
​​
Glen Murray63,72515.60%
​​
David Merner52,85611.96%
​​
Amita Kuttner41,7487.32%
​​
Meryam Haddad31,3585.69%
​​
Andrew West23561.49%
​​
None of the options1360.15%
​​
Exhausted votes1,7067.14%
​​
First round
Paul
 
26.14%
Lascaris
 
24.15%
Howard
 
13.76%
Murray
 
11.50%
Merner
 
11.04%
Kuttner
 
6.15%
Haddad
 
5.63%
West
 
1.47%
None of the options
 
0.15%
Exhausted Votes
 
0.00%
Second round
Paul
 
26.15%
Lascaris
 
24.18%
Howard
 
13.76%
Murray
 
11.50%
Merner
 
11.04%
Kuttner
 
6.16%
Haddad
 
5.64%
West
 
1.49%
Exhausted Votes
 
0.08%
Third round
Paul
 
26.41%
Lascaris
 
24.35%
Howard
 
14.02%
Murray
 
11.81%
Merner
 
11.30%
Kuttner
 
6.22%
Haddad
 
5.69%
Exhausted Votes
 
0.21%
Fourth round
Lascaris
 
27.58%
Paul
 
27.13%
Howard
 
14.26%
Murray
 
11.92%
Merner
 
11.42%
Kuttner
 
7.32%
Exhausted Votes
 
0.37%
Fifth round
Lascaris
 
29.53%
Paul
 
29.12%
Howard
 
15.76%
Murray
 
12.53%
Merner
 
11.96%
Exhausted Votes
 
1.11%
Sixth round
Paul
 
31.89%
Lascaris
 
31.62%
Howard
 
18.94%
Murray
 
15.60%
Exhausted Votes
 
1.94%
Seventh round
Paul
 
37.12%
Lascaris
 
34.93%
Howard
 
24.39%
Exhausted Votes
 
3.56%
Eighth round
Paul
 
50.63%
Lascaris
 
42.22%
Exhausted Votes
 
7.14%

Debates

Debates among candidates for the 2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election
No.DatePlaceHostTopicModeratorLanguageParticipantsReferences
 P  Participant  A  Absent invitee
 N  Non-invitee  O  Out of race (exploring, withdrawn or disqualified)		 Green Haddad Howard Kuttner Lascaris Merner Murray Paul Perceval-Maxwell West
1June 21, 2020Online Fair Vote Canada Democracy Elizabeth May,
Jim Harris 		EnglishPPA [lower-alpha 2] PPPPPPA [55] [65] [60]
2June 23, 2020Online TVOntario (TVO)Various Steve Paikin EnglishPPPPPPPPPP [57] [59] [60]
3June 29, 2020Online Green Party of Manitoba Various James Beddome BilingualPPAPPPPPPP [66]
4July 20, 2020Online (Quebec)Green Party of CanadaVariousChad Walcott,
Julie Tremblay-Cloutier		FrenchPPPPPPPPOP [67] [68]
5July 21, 2020Online (Prairies)Green Party of CanadaVariousNaomi Hunter,
Sai Rajagopal		EnglishPPPPPPPPOP [69] [70]
6July 23, 2020Online (Atlantic)Green Party of CanadaVarious Jenica Atwin,
Peter Bevan-Baker 		BilingualPPPPPPPPOP [68] [71]
7July 27, 2020Online (North)Green Party of CanadaVariousLenore Morris,
Rylund Johnson 		EnglishPPPPPPPPOP [72] [73]
8July 28, 2020Online (BC)Green Party of CanadaVarious Paul Manly,
Jonina Campbell		EnglishPPPPPPPPOP [74] [75] [76]
9July 30, 2020Online (Ontario)Green Party of CanadaVarious Mike Schreiner,
Roberta Herod		EnglishPPPPPPPPOP [68] [77]
10August 5, 2020Online (Quebec)Quebec wingQuebec IssuesRalph Shayne,
Érica Poirier		FrenchAPA [lower-alpha 3] PPPAPOA [lower-alpha 4] [78]
11August 23, 2020Online Young Greens of Canada Youth IssuesBryanne Lamoureux,
Clément Badra		BilingualPPPPPPPPOP [79] [80]
12September 3, 2020Online (Québec) Green Party of Quebec Quebec IssuesHalimatou Bah,
Alain Joseph		FrenchOPPA [lower-alpha 5] PPPPOA [lower-alpha 6] [81]
13September 10, 2020Online rabble.ca,
Canadian Foreign Policy Institute		Foreign Affairs Judy Rebick EnglishOPPPPPPPOP [82] [83]
14September 20, 2020OnlineHeartwood InstituteElectoral Strategy Jim Harris,
Abhijeet Manay,
Liz Lilly		EnglishOAPPPPPPOP [84]
15September 22, 2020Online South Okanagan - West Kootenay EDAFood SecurityTara HowseEnglishOP/O [lower-alpha 7] PPPPPPOP

Candidates

Meryam Haddad

Meryam Haddad Meryam-Haddad-Officielle.jpg
Meryam Haddad
Background

Meryam Haddad, 32, [85] is an immigration lawyer residing in Montreal, Quebec. Haddad immigrated from Syria at the age of 5 and has been a resident of Montreal since. She holds a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Ottawa and was the candidate for Châteauguay—Lacolle in 2019. She is openly lesbian. [43] [86]

Candidacy announced: May 22, 2020 [41] [42]
Candidacy approved: June 3, 2020 [48]
Disqualified: September 22, 2020 [63]
Reinstated: September 24, 2020 [64]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website: meryam2020.ca
Policies
Notes

In the lead-up to the 2020 British Columbia general election, Haddad criticized the Green Party of British Columbia over leader Sonia Furstenau's positions on defunding the police and Indigenous land rights, saying she would endorse the BC Ecosocialists over the Greens' provincial wing. She was disqualified from the election by the Green Party on September 22 for "intentionally undertaking an action that would bring the Green Party of Canada into disrepute." Haddad appealed and was reinstated two days later. [63] [64]

Courtney Howard

Courtney Howard Candidate-courtney-howard.jpg
Courtney Howard
Background

Courtney Howard, 41, [90] is an emergency room physician residing in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. She holds degrees from Simon Fraser University, University of British Columbia, and McGill University. She is the President of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment [53] and a Clinical Associate Professor in the Cumming School of Medicine at the University of Calgary. [91] [92] [93]

Candidacy announced: June 11, 2020 [53]
Candidacy approved: June 12, 2020 [54]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website: drcourtneyhoward.ca
Policies
Endorsements of Courtney Howard (5)
MPs:
Provincial and territorial politicians: (1)
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs:
Former provincial and territorial politicians: (2)
Former municipal politicians:
Former candidates: (2)
Other prominent individuals:
Organizations:
Media:
Total endorsements: 5

Amita Kuttner

Amita Kuttner Amita Kuttner media official cropped.jpeg
Amita Kuttner
Background

Amita Kuttner, 30, [103] is an astrophysicist residing on Lasqueti Island, British Columbia. [104] [105] They hold a doctorate from the University of California, Santa Cruz. [29] During the 2019 federal election, Kuttner was the candidate for Burnaby North—Seymour. [104] Following the election, they served as the Green Party's Science and Innovation Critic. [106] [29] They are also the co-founder and director of the Moonlight Institute. [107] Kuttner is openly non-binary and pansexual, and uses they / them pronouns. [108] [109] [110] They have refused to hold fundraising events with former leader Elizabeth May, saying the offer of assistance with fundraising does not address other systemic inequities in the race. [111]

Candidacy announced: March 9, 2020 [29]
Candidacy approved: April 22, 2020 [35]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website: amitakuttner.ca
Policies
Endorsements of Amita Kuttner (13)
MPs:
Provincial and territorial politicians: (1)
Municipal politicians: (3)
Former MPs:
Former provincial and territorial politicians:
Former municipal politicians:
Former candidates: (7)
Other prominent individuals: (2)
Organizations:
Media:
Total endorsements: 13

Dimitri Lascaris

Dimitri Lascaris DimitriLascaris (cropped).jpg
Dimitri Lascaris
Background

Dimitri Lascaris, 56, [128] is a lawyer who was born in London, Ontario, and resides in Montreal, Quebec. [129] He holds a law degree from the University of Toronto. He was the federal candidate for London West in 2015 and the Justice Critic in the Green Party's shadow cabinet in 2016, [20] and is a former member of the Quebec Greens' National Executive.

Candidacy announced: March 11, 2020 [30]
Disqualified: May 26, 2020 [44]
Reinstated and approved: June 2, 2020 [46]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website: www.teamdimitri.ca
Policies
Notes

Lascaris' candidacy was initially rejected by the party's vetting committee, which was appealed. [44] The appeal was accepted on June 2, and his candidacy was reinstated and approved. [135]

Endorsements of Dimitri Lascaris (24)
MPs:
Provincial and territorial politicians: (1)
Municipal politicians: (1)
Former MPs:
Former provincial and territorial politicians: (3)
Former municipal politicians:
Former candidates: (11)
Other prominent individuals: (7)
Organizations:
Media: (1)
Total endorsements: 24

David Merner

David Merner David Merner 2012.jpg
David Merner
Background

David Merner, 58, [161] is a retired lawyer residing on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. He holds degrees from Harvard College, University of Alberta, Oxford University, and University of Toronto. Prior to his university studies, David was largely educated in French pre-schools and primary schools. He was the former Green Party Critic for Justice (2018–2020), and was the Green Party candidate for Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke in 2019. From 2012 to 2013, he was the president of the Liberal Party of Canada's British Columbia wing and was their candidate for Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke in 2015. Prior to entering politics, Merner was a lawyer at the Department of Justice and for the Privy Council Office as well as the Ministry of Attorney General of British Columbia. He was also the recipient of the Head of the Public Service Award from the Government of Canada. [162]

Candidacy announced: November 5, 2019 [18] [19]
Candidacy approved: April 8, 2020 [34]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website: davidmerner.com
Policies
Endorsements of David Merner (21)
MPs:
Provincial and territorial politicians: (2)
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs: (1)
Former provincial and territorial politicians: (4)
Former municipal politicians:
Former candidates: (14)
Other prominent individuals:
Organizations:
Media:
Total endorsements: 21

Glen Murray

Glen Murray GlenMurray2020.jpg
Glen Murray
Background

Glen Murray, 62, [180] is a politician residing in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He holds a degree in Urban Studies from Concordia University. He is the former Liberal MPP for Toronto Centre (2010–2017) and a former cabinet minister under Premiers Dalton McGuinty and Kathleen Wynne, most notably as the Minister of the Environment and Climate Change (2014–2017). He was a candidate in the 2013 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election but withdrew from that contest midrace. Murray previously ran for the Liberals in Charleswood—St. James in 2004. [181] In addition, he has also served as city councillor (1989–1998) and Mayor of Winnipeg (1998–2004). He has also been the CEO of the Canadian Urban Institute (2007–2010), and executive director of the Pembina Institute (2017–2018). He is openly gay.

Candidacy announced: April 29, 2020 [36] [37] [38]
Candidacy approved: May 11, 2020 [39]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website: www.glenmurray.ca
Policies
Endorsements of Glen Murray (17)
MPs:
Provincial and territorial politicians: (1)
Municipal politicians: (2)
  • Adriane Carr (Vancouver City Councillor 2011-present and former Leader of the Green Party of British Columbia) [184]
  • Leigh Bursey (Councillor, City of Brockville) [185]
Former MPs:
Former provincial and territorial politicians: (5)
Former municipal politicians: (3)
  • Rick Goldring (Mayor of Burlington 2010-2018) [190]
  • Maggie Laidlaw (Former Guelph city councillor) [191]
  • Donald Benham (Former Winnipeg city councillor) [192]
Former candidates: (4)
Other prominent individuals: (2)
  • Laurie Arron (Former party executive director) [197]
  • Jordy Gold (Former deputy campaign manager for Saanich--Gulf Islands, 2011) [198]
Organizations:
Media:
Total endorsements: 17

Annamie Paul

Annamie Paul Annamie Paul in Toronto Regent Park.jpg
Annamie Paul
Background

Annamie Paul, 47, [199] is a human rights lawyer residing in Toronto. She holds a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Ottawa and a Master of Public Administration degree from Princeton University. [200] She was the Green Party Critic for Global Affairs (2019–2020) and the federal candidate in Toronto Centre in 2019. [201] Paul is also the Green Party nominee for Toronto Centre in the October 26, 2020 federal by-election, having received permission from the Federal Council to do so as a leadership candidate. [202]

Candidacy announced: January 30, 2020 [24]
Candidacy approved: March 24, 2020 [33]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website: www.annamiepaul.ca
Policies
Endorsements of Annamie Paul (33)
MPs:
Provincial and territorial politicians: (3)
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs:
Former provincial and territorial politicians: (6)
Former municipal politicians:
Former candidates: (18)
Other prominent individuals: (6)
Organizations: (1)
Media:
Total endorsements: 33

Andrew West

Andrew West Andrew West.jpg
Andrew West

Andrew West, 45, [215] is a lawyer residing in Ottawa, Ontario. He holds a degree in Environmental Law from University of Ottawa. He is the Green Party of Ontario critic for the Attorney General (2015–present). He stood as the provincial candidate in Carleton—Mississippi Mills in 2014, the federal candidate in Kanata—Carleton in 2015 and provincially in 2018, and as the provincial candidate in the 2020 Orléans by-election.

Candidacy announced: May 15, 2020 [40]
Candidacy approved: June 11, 2020 [52]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website: andrewwest.ca
Policies

Candidates who withdrew or failed to qualify

Don Elzer

Background

Don Elzer is an environmental activist, businessman, and former journalist from Vancouver, British Columbia. He is the founder and owner of Wildcraft Forest, a natural health company. He currently resides just outside of Lumby with his family.

Candidacy announced: February 24, 2020 [28]
Withdrew: June 3, 2020
Campaign website: donelzer.com
Notes

Withdrew via email.

Judy N. Green

Judy N. Green JNG-BlueSkiesSmall (cropped).jpg
Judy N. Green
Background

Judy N. Green is a computer scientist, veteran and small business owner residing in Nova Scotia. [221] She holds a Bachelor of Computer Science (Honours) from Acadia University and a Master of Computer Science from Carleton University. She was the candidate for West Nova in 2019. [222]

Candidacy announced: January 23, 2020 [23]
Disqualified: June 2, 2020 [47]
Reinstated and approved: June 10, 2020 [50] [51]
Withdrew: August 30, 2020 [62]
Endorsed: David Merner
Campaign website: judyngreen.com
Notes

Green's candidacy was rejected by the party's vetting committee on June 2, which was appealed. [47] The appeal was accepted and her candidacy was reinstated on June 10. [51] She withdrew on August 30 and endorsed David Merner. [62]

Constantine Kritsonis

Background

Constantine Kritsonis, 62, is a former Ontario representative on the Green Party Council. He stood as the Green Party of Canada candidate for York Centre in 2015, 2011, 2006, 2004 and 1997, and the Green Party of Ontario candidate in Oakwood in 1995. [223]

Candidacy announced: January 23, 2020 [23]
Withdrew: February 3, 2020 [25]
Endorsed: Dimitri Lascaris
Notes

Withdrew following announcement of the election rules, citing the entrance fee at the time of announcement, $50,000, being too high. [25] Later endorsed Dimitri Lascaris. [151]

Dylan Perceval-Maxwell

Dylan Perceval-Maxwell Dylan Perceval-Maxwell.jpg
Dylan Perceval-Maxwell
Background

Dylan Perceval-Maxwell is a Montreal activist and businessman. He was the Green Party candidate in Laurier—Sainte-Marie five times from 1997 to 2008 and the candidate in Alfred-Pellan in 2011. [224] His 2006 campaign is the subject of the NFB documentary Democracy 4 Dummies. [225]

Candidacy announced: March 17, 2020 [31] [32]
Candidacy approved: May 29, 2020 [45]
Disqualified: July 8, 2020 [226]
Campaign website: dylanperceval-maxwell.ca
Notes

Disqualified by the party after inappropriate statements going against the Greens' core values. [61]

Julie Tremblay-Cloutier

Background

Julie Tremblay-Cloutier is a businesswoman from Oka who was the Green Party candidate for Mirabel in 2019, and a candidate for Oka City Council in 2017. Prior to entering politics, Tremblay-Cloutier was the head of a local pool and spa inspection company. [20]

Candidacy announced: December 2, 2019 [20]
Withdrew: February 14, 2020 [27]
Notes

Withdrew citing the leadership election rules, her lack of experience and resources to do fundraisers, and her concern that ideas and debates would become secondary to raising funds. [27]

Alex Tyrrell

Alex Tyrrell AlexTyrrellPVQ.jpg
Alex Tyrrell
Background

Alex Tyrrell, 32, is the leader of the Green Party of Quebec (2013–present), and was the provincial candidate for Verdun in 2018, Notre-Dame-de-Grâce in 2014, and Jacques-Cartier in 2012. He was also the candidate in the Outremont, Chicoutimi, Gouin, Louis-Hébert, and Roberval by-elections in 2013, 2016, May 2017, October 2017 and 2018, respectively. [227]

Candidacy announced: January 15, 2020 [21] [22]
Withdrew: June 3, 2020 [49]
Endorsed: Dimitri Lascaris
Campaign website: alextyrrell.ca
Notes

Withdrew citing "Elizabeth May and her associates meddling in the election". [228]

Declined

Controversies

Endorsements

Former leader Elizabeth May was the subject of criticism over perceived implicit endorsements. Alex Tyrrell contended that May appeared with candidates at fundraisers to push them towards the lead. David Merner said it would be wiser for May to stay out of the contest completely. [243] [244] May responded that she was remaining neutral, but would help candidates from equity-seeking groups in fundraising efforts. [243]

Racism

Candidate Meryam Haddad accused fellow candidate Dylan Perceval-Maxwell of racism for comments he made during a TVOntario debate. When asked about calls to defund the police, Perceval-Maxwell suggested having police officers "give $20 to every person of colour they stop". Haddad called the suggestion racist, and said it would not further the goal of ending systemic racism. [245] [246] Perceval-Maxwell suggested that Haddad was "angry that a white person came up with an idea." [247] On July 8, the party announced that Perceval-Maxwell was no longer a candidate for the leadership, citing statements "not aligned with the party's values." [61]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Online convention. Originally scheduled to take place in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, but was moved online due to COVID-19.
  2. ↑ Sent pre-recorded video answers.
  3. ↑ Sent pre-recorded video answers.
  4. ↑ The debate was without translation which Andrew West asked for in order to be able to participate.
  5. ↑ Due to a family emergency, Amita Kuttner was unable to participate.
  6. ↑ The debate was without translation which Andrew West asked for in order to be able to participate.
  7. ↑ Haddad joined to say that she had been disqualified from the race, and did not participate further in the debate

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The Green Party of British Columbia held an election between September 5 and 13, 2020, to elect a leader to replace Andrew Weaver, who resigned on January 6, 2020, due to a personal health issue. Adam Olsen was made interim leader shortly after Weaver's resignation. Party members cast votes online and by telephone, using ranked ballots. Members and supporters 16 years of age and older were eligible to vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annamie Paul</span> Activist, lawyer, and former Green Party of Canada leader

Annamie Paul is a Canadian activist, lawyer, and former politician who served as the leader of the Green Party of Canada from 2020 to 2021. She was the first Black Canadian and first Jewish woman to be elected leader of a federal party in Canada.

By-elections to the 43rd Canadian Parliament were held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 2019 federal election and the 2021 federal election. The 43rd Canadian Parliament has existed since 2019 with the membership of its House of Commons having been determined by the results of the Canadian federal election held on October 21, 2019. The Liberal Party of Canada had a minority government during this Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Toronto Centre federal by-election</span>

A by-election was held in the federal riding of Toronto Centre in Ontario on October 26, 2020, following the resignation of incumbent Liberal MP and Minister of Finance Bill Morneau. After 5 years in Parliament, and as many years as finance minister, Morneau resigned both positions on August 17, 2020, to seek the position of secretary-general of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), in the wake of the WE Charity scandal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amita Kuttner</span> Canadian astrophysicist and politician (born 1990)

Amita Kuttner is a Canadian astrophysicist and politician who served as the interim leader of the Green Party of Canada from November 24, 2021 to November 19, 2022. Kuttner first ran for office in the 2019 federal election, seeking a House of Commons seat as a Green candidate, followed by a run for Green Party leadership in 2020 following the election. They are the first transgender person and the first person of East Asian descent to lead a federal party in Canada.

The 2021 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election was held from August to September 2021 to select a new leader or leaders of the Green Party of England and Wales. It was triggered by Jonathan Bartley's announcement on 5 July 2021 that he would be standing down as party co-leader. Bartley had been co-leader of the party since 2016, initially serving with the party's Member of Parliament (MP) Caroline Lucas. Sian Berry, who had served as co-leader with Bartley since 2018, did not seek re-election with a new co-leader or by herself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">45th Canadian federal election</span> Next general election in Canada

The 45th Canadian federal election will take place on or before October 20, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.

The 2022 United Conservative Party leadership election was held on October 6 in Alberta to select a new leader of the United Conservative Party and Premier of Alberta. The leadership election was triggered following the May 18 leadership review in which the United Conservative Party membership voted 51.4 per cent in support of incumbent Premier Jason Kenney's leadership. In Kenney's speech following the announcement of the results, Kenney issued his resignation as leader of the United Conservative Party. Nominations for leadership of the United Conservative Party closed on July 20, with seven candidates meeting the nomination criteria. Party members selected their preference for leader using instant-runoff voting between September 2 and October 3.

In 2022, the British Columbia New Democratic Party (NDP) held a leadership election to select a new leader. The contest was prompted by John Horgan's announcement in June 2022 that he would step down as leader of the party once a new leader had been chosen. As the NDP has formed the government of the province since 2017, newly elected leader David Eby was subsequently sworn in as premier of British Columbia.

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