Minister for Science (Canada)

Last updated
Minister for Science of Canada
Incumbent
Vacant
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
Style The Honourable
Member of
Appointer Monarch (represented by the governor general); [1]
on the advice of the prime minister [2]
Term length At His Majesty's pleasure
Inaugural holder Alastair Gillespie
FormationAugust 12, 1971
Final holder Kirsty Duncan
Salary$255,300 (2017) [3] (CAD)
Website science.gc.ca

The minister of Science is a vacant office that was in the Cabinet of Canada and existed under various forms from 1971 to 2019, when the portfolio's responsibilities were absorbed into the innovation, science and industry portfolio.

Contents

History

The portfolio was called the Minister of State for Science and Technology from 1971 until 1990, when a cabinet reshuffle saw the creation of two new science-related full cabinet positions: the Minister of Industry, Science and Technology, and the Minister for Science. The former combined aspects of the now-defunct post of Minister of Regional Industrial Expansion and the Minister of State for Science and Technology. While it was active, two of the three full ministers for science were simultaneously Minister of State for Small Business.

When Jean Chrétien came to power in 1993, he did not nominate a full minister for science. Instead, he created the position of Secretary of State (Science, Research and Development), which was assigned by Order-in-Council to assist the Minister of Industry. While this position subsequently changed name in 2008 to Minister of State (Science and Technology), its role did not change much until 2015.

In 2015 under the first Trudeau government, Kirsty Duncan was appointed to the newly created position of Minister of Science. However, this position remained under the same legal framework as its predecessor, responsible for assisting the senior portfolio of Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development (the restyled Minister of Industry). [4] Duncan's portfolio was expected to oversee basic research, while Navdeep Bains would oversee applied science. [5] In July 2018, the office's portfolio was expanded to include responsibility for Sport Canada and was renamed to Minister of Science and Sport. [6]

Following the 2019 federal election, the portfolio became vacant and Bains' portfolio was expanded—he was appointed as the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry (previously called, Innovation, Science and Economic Development). [7] [8]

Ministers

Key:

   Liberal Party of Canada
   Conservative Party of Canada
  Historical conservative parties: Progressive Conservative
PortraitNameTerm of officePolitical partyMinistryConcurrent positionsNotes
Minister of State (Science and Technology), 1971–1990
No image.svg Alastair Gillespie 12 Aug. 197126 Nov. 1972 Lib 20 (P. E. Trudeau)
Jeanne Sauve 1987 crop (cropped).jpg Jeanne Sauvé 27 Nov. 19727 Aug. 1974
Charles Mills Drury 8 Aug. 197413 Sept. 1976 Minister of Public Works
No image.svg James Hugh Faulkner 14 Sept. 197615 Sept. 1977 Secretary of State of Canada
BUCHANAN, The Hon. J. Judd.jpg J. Judd Buchanan 16 Sept. 197723 Nov. 1978 Minister of Public Works
No image.svg Alastair Gillespie 24 Nov. 19783 June 1979 Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources
Ramon John Hnatyshyn 4 June 19798 Oct. 1979 PC 21 (Clark) Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources
No image.svg William Heward Grafftey 8 Oct. 19792 March 1980
No image.svg John Roberts 3 March 198029 June 1984 Lib 22 (P. E. Trudeau) Minister of the Environment (1980–83), Minister of Employment and Immigration (1983–94)
No image.svg Edward Lumley 30 June 198416 Sept. 1984 23 (Turner) Minister of Communications
No image.svg Thomas Edward Siddon 17 Sept. 198419 Nov. 1985 PC 24 (Mulroney)
No image.svg Frank Oberle 20 Nov. 198529 Jan. 1989Oberle's term overlaps with Côté and de Cotret. He was assigned by Order in Council to assist the Minister of State for Science and Technology.
No image.svg Michel Côté 11 Aug. 198726 Aug. 1987 Minister of Regional Industrial Expansion
No image.svg Robert René de Cotret 27 Aug. 198729 Jan. 1989 Minister of Regional Industrial Expansion
No image.svg William Charles Winegard 30 Jan. 198922 Feb. 1990Winegard's term overlaps with Andre. Andre was formally appointed as both Minister of Regional Industrial Expansion and Minister of State for Science and Technology. Winegard was assigned by Order in Council to assist the Minister of State for Science and Technology.
No image.svg Harvie Andre 30 Jan. 198922 Feb. 1990
Minister for Science, 1990–1993
No image.svg William Charles Winegard 23 Feb. 19903 Jan. 1993 Progressive
Conservative
24 (Mulroney)
No image.svg Tom Hockin 4 Jan. 199324 June 1993 Minister of State (Small Businesses and Tourism)
Rob Nicholson - 2014 (13996821852) (cropped).jpg Robert Douglas Nicholson 25 June 19933 Nov. 1993 25 (Campbell) Minister responsible for Small Businesses
Secretary of State (Science, Research and Development), 1993–2003
Jon Gerrard.jpg Jon Gerrard 4 Nov. 199310 June 1997 Lib 26 (Chrétien)Assigned by Order in Council to assist the Minister of Industry
No image.svg Ronald J. Duhamel 11 June 19972 Aug. 1999
No image.svg Gilbert Normand 3 Aug. 199914 Jan. 2002
No image.svg Maurizio Bevilacqua 15 Jan. 200225 May 2002
No image.svg Rey Pagtakhan 26 May 200211 Dec. 2003
Minister of State (Science and Technology), 2008–2015
Gary Goodyear.jpg Gary Goodyear 30 Oct. 200815 July 2013 Cons 28 (Harper)Assigned by Order in Council to assist the Minister of Industry
No image.svg Greg Rickford 15 July 201319 March 2014
No image.svg Ed Holder 19 March 20143 Nov. 2015
Minister of Science, 2015–2018
Kirsty Duncan in 2019 (cropped).jpg Kirsty Duncan 4 Nov. 201518 Jul. 2018 Lib 29 (J. Trudeau)Assigned by Order in Council to assist the Minister of Industry
Minister of Science and Sport, 2018–2019
Kirsty Duncan in 2019 (cropped).jpg Kirsty Duncan 18 Jul. 201821 Nov. 2019 Lib 29 (J. Trudeau)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deputy Prime Minister of Canada</span> Canadian cabinet portfolio

The deputy prime minister of Canada is a minister of the Crown and a member of the Canadian Cabinet. The office is conferred at the discretion of the prime minister and does not have an associated departmental portfolio. Canadian deputy prime ministers are appointed to the Privy Council and styled as the Honourable, a privilege maintained for life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabinet of Canada</span> Canadian body of ministers of the Crown

The Cabinet of Canada is a body of ministers of the Crown that, along with the Canadian monarch, and within the tenets of the Westminster system, forms the government of Canada. Chaired by the prime minister, the Cabinet is a committee of the King's Privy Council for Canada and the senior echelon of the Ministry, the membership of the Cabinet and Ministry often being co-terminal; as of November 2015 there were no members of the latter who were not also members of the former.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard</span>

The Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet responsible for supervising the fishing industry, administrating all navigable waterways in the country, and overseeing the operations of the Canadian Coast Guard and the Freshwater Fish Marketing Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Canadian Heritage</span>

The minister of Canadian heritage is the minister of the Crown who heads Canadian Heritage, the department of the Government of Canada responsible for culture, media, sports, and the arts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry</span> Canadian minister

The minister of innovation, science, and industry is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for overseeing the economic development and corporate affairs department of the government of Canada; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.

The Minister of International Trade Diversification was a minister of the Crown position in the Canadian Cabinet who was responsible for the federal government's international trade portfolio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Official Languages</span>

The minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Official Languages is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for Employment and Social Development Canada, the Government of Canada department that oversees programs such as employment insurance, the Canada pension plan, old age security, and Canada student loans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Western Economic Diversification</span>

The Minister responsible for Prairies Economic Development Canada is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who served as the chief executive of Western Economic Diversification Canada (WD). The post was traditionally held by an MP from Western Canada, although occasionally the responsibilities were accorded to a more senior cabinet minister, such as the Industry minister.

The Minister of Democratic Institutions was a Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet, associated with the Privy Council Office. The position was first created in 2003 as "Minister responsible for Democratic Reform". It was also titled "Minister responsible for Democratic Renewal" and "Minister of State " during various governments. The position was abolished on November 20, 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Navdeep Bains</span> Canadian politician (born 1977)

Navdeep Singh Bains is a Canadian politician who served as Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry from 2015 to 2021. A member of the Liberal Party, he represented the riding of Mississauga—Malton in the House of Commons from 2015 to 2021. He previously represented the riding of Mississauga—Brampton South from 2004 to 2011.

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada is a department of the Government of Canada. ISED is responsible for a number of the federal government's functions in regulating industry and commerce, promoting science and innovation, and supporting economic development. The department was known as Industry Canada (IC) prior to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirsty Duncan</span> Canadian politician

Kirsty Ellen Duncan is a Canadian politician and medical geographer from Ontario, Canada. Duncan has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Toronto riding of Etobicoke North since 2008, and she served as deputy leader of the government in the House of Commons from 2019 to 2021. Duncan has previously served as minister of science and minister of sport and persons with disabilities. She has published a book about her 1998 expedition to uncover the cause of the 1918 Spanish flu epidemic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">29th Canadian Ministry</span> Government of Canada since 2015

The Twenty-Ninth Canadian Ministry is the Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, that began governing Canada shortly before the opening of the 42nd Parliament. The original members were sworn in during a ceremony held at Rideau Hall on November 4, 2015. Those who were not already members of the privy council were sworn into it in the same ceremony. The Cabinet currently consists of 35 members including Trudeau, with 17 women and 18 men. When the ministry was first sworn in, with 15 men and 15 women, it became the first gender-balanced cabinet in Canadian history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matt Jeneroux</span> Canadian politician

Matthew James Arthur Jeneroux is a Canadian politician who has served as the member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Edmonton Riverbend since 2015 as a member of the Conservative Party of Canada caucus. He is the Shadow Minister for Supply Chains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario</span>

The minister for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario —previously the Minister of State responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario—is the minister in the Canadian Cabinet who also serves as the chief executive of Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario (FedNor). Since 2015, the Minister of Economic Development and Official Languages is ex officio the Minister responsible for FedNor.

The minister of families, children and social development is a minister of the Crown in the Cabinet of Canada. The associated department is Employment and Social Development Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">François-Philippe Champagne</span> Canadian politician (born 1970)

François-Philippe Champagne is a Canadian politician who has been Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry since 2021. He was formerly the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2019 to 2021. He was elected to represent the riding of Saint-Maurice—Champlain in the House of Commons in the 2015 election for the Liberal Party. He became Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry on January 12, 2021, after a cabinet reshuffle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Labour (Canada)</span>

The minister of Labour is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the labour portfolio of Employment and Social Development Canada. From 2015 to 2019, the portfolio was included in that of the Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Labour, but was split in 2019 during the government of Justin Trudeau. The office has been held by Steven MacKinnon since 2024, who is also the Minister of Seniors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Export Promotion, International Trade and Economic Development</span>

The minister of Export Promotion, International Trade and Economic Development is a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet. The officeholder is one of four ministers who are associated with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, and one of three ministers associated with Global Affairs Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">43rd Canadian Parliament</span> Parliamentary term of the Parliament of Canada

The 43rd Canadian Parliament was in session from December 5, 2019, to August 15, 2021, with the membership of its Lower House, the House of Commons of Canada, having been determined by the results of the 2019 federal election held on October 21, 2019. Parliament officially resumed on December 5, 2019, with the election of a new Speaker, Anthony Rota, followed by a speech from the throne the following day. On August 15, 2021, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau advised Governor General Mary Simon to dissolve Parliament and issue the writ of election, leading to a 5-week election campaign period for the 2021 federal election.

References

  1. "Constitutional Duties". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  2. "House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 1. Parliamentary Institutions - Canadian Parliamentary Institutions". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  3. "Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances". Parliament of Canada.
  4. "Order in Council PC Number: 2015-1225". Privy Council Office. Government of Canada. 2015-11-04. Archived from the original on 2015-11-09. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
  5. "Why Canada now has two science ministers". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 2016-03-21.
  6. "Complete list of Justin Trudeau's updated cabinet". CBC News. July 18, 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  7. "Deputy PM Freeland to oversee relations with U.S. and provinces in Trudeau's new cabinet" . Retrieved 2019-11-20.
  8. "Trudeau expands cabinet, promotes several rookies and shakes up existing ministers | CTV News". www.ctvnews.ca. 20 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-20.