Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture

Last updated

Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture
Steven Guilbeault - 2022 (52548719776) (cropped).jpg
since March 14, 2025
Department of Canadian Heritage
Style The Honourable
Member of
Reports to
Appointer Monarch (represented by the governor general); [3]
on the advice of the prime minister [4]
Term length At His Majesty's pleasure
Inaugural holder Sheila Copps
Formation12 July 1996
Salary CA$299,900 (2024) [5]
Website www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage.html

The Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture is the minister of the Crown who heads Canadian Heritage, the department of the Government of Canada responsible for culture, media, sports, and the arts. Since 2025, it has also been responsible for Parks Canada (previously the responsibility of the Minister of Environment and Climate Change), and as Quebec lieutenant its holder is the government's main advisor or spokesperson on issues specific to Quebec.

Contents

History

The position was created in 1996 as the Minister of Canadian Heritage to combine the posts of minister of multiculturalism and citizenship and minister of communications. The "status of women" was merged from the minister responsible for the status of women in 2006. In 2008, the status of women portfolio was transferred to a minister of state.

On August 16, 2013, the multiculturalism portfolio was assigned to Jason Kenney, who was appointed minister for multiculturalism in addition to his other portfolios.

Those portfolios and responsibilities such as for the Canadian Race Relations Foundation, were returned to the heritage minister with the swearing in of the 29th Canadian Ministry in November 2015. [6] The heritage minister also gained responsibility for the National Capital Commission, which was formerly under the senior Ottawa-area cabinet minister under the Harper government; and the Canadian secretary to the Queen, which was previously under the Privy Council Office. [6]

The position was modified slightly on March 14, 2025, at the start of the 30th Canadian Ministry, gaining responsibility for Parks Canada from the Minister of Environment and Climate Change and being officially renamed the Minister of Canadian Culture and Identity, Parks Canada and Quebec Lieutenant (French : Ministre de la Culture et de l’Identité canadiennes, Parcs Canada et lieutenant du Québec); while the role of Quebec lieutenant had previously been held by Pablo Rodriguez during his stint as Minister of Canadian Heritage, this was the first time the role of Quebec lieutenant was formally included in the minister's title.

In May 2025, the position was renamed again to Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture. [7]

Traditionally, the minister attends the Juno Awards to present the awards for Breakthrough Artist and Breakthrough Group Of The Year.

List of ministers

Key:

   Liberal Party of Canada
   Conservative Party of Canada
No.PortraitNameTerm of officePolitical partyMinistry
Minister of Canadian Heritage
1 Sheila Copps (cropped).jpg Sheila Copps July 12, 1996December 11, 2003 Liberal 26 (Chrétien)
2 Hélène Scherrer December 12, 2003July 19, 2004 27 (Martin)
3 Liza Frulla July 20, 2004February 5, 2006
Minister of Canadian Heritage and Status of Women
4 Bev Oda UNDP 2010.jpg Bev Oda February 6, 2006August 14, 2007 Conservative 28 (Harper)
5 Josée Verner August 14, 2007October 29, 2008
Minister of Canadian Heritage and Official Languages
6 James Moore 2014.jpg James Moore October 30, 2008July 15, 2013Conservative28 (Harper)
7 Shelly Glover 2014.jpg Shelly Glover July 15, 2013November 4, 2015
Minister of Canadian Heritage
8 Joly cropped.jpg Mélanie Joly November 4, 2015July 18, 2018Liberal 29 (J. Trudeau)
Minister of Canadian Heritage and Multiculturalism
9 Reseau Express Metropolitain (inauguration) 12 - Pablo Rodriguez (3-4 crop).jpg Pablo Rodriguez July 18, 2018November 20, 2019Liberal29 (J. Trudeau)
Minister of Canadian Heritage
10 Steven Guilbeault - 2022 (52548719776) (cropped).jpg Steven Guilbeault November 20, 2019October 26, 2021Liberal29 (J. Trudeau)
(9) Reseau Express Metropolitain (inauguration) 12 - Pablo Rodriguez (3-4 crop).jpg Pablo Rodriguez October 26, 2021July 26, 2023
11 Pascale St-Onge at Halton Field Hockey Club (cropped).jpg Pascale St-Onge July 26, 2023March 14, 2025 [8]
Minister of Canadian Culture and Identity, Parks Canada and Quebec Lieutenant
(10) Steven Guilbeault - 2022 (52548719776) (cropped).jpg Steven Guilbeault March 14, 2025 [8] May 13, 2025 [9] Liberal 30 (Carney)
Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture
(10) Steven Guilbeault - 2022 (52548719776) (cropped).jpg Steven Guilbeault May 13, 2025 [9] IncumbentLiberal 30 (Carney)

Responsibilities

Prior to 2003, their responsibilities included National Parks and historic sites. The minister is responsible for:

Since 2025, the minister has also been responsible for Parks Canada and is the government's Quebec lieutenant.

General duties

The minister's general powers, duties, and functions are set out by section 4 of the Department of Canadian Heritage Act, [10] which provides as follows:

(1) The powers, duties and functions of the Minister extend to and include all matters over which Parliament has jurisdiction, not by law assigned to any other department, board or agency of the Government of Canada, relating to Canadian identity and values, cultural development and heritage.

(2) The Minister’s jurisdiction referred to in subsection (1) encompasses, but is not limited to, jurisdiction over

In addition, sections 42 to 44 of the Official Languages Act confer certain other responsibilities on the minister of Canadian heritage [11] (see minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada)).

References

  1. "The Canadian Parliamentary system - Our Procedure - House of Commons". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  2. "Review of the Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Ministers and Senior Officials" (PDF).
  3. "Constitutional Duties". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  4. "House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 1. Parliamentary Institutions - Canadian Parliamentary Institutions". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  5. "Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances". April 1, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 McGregor, Janyce (November 7, 2015). "Justin Trudeau's cabinet: 6 changes found in the fine print". CBC News . Retrieved November 7, 2015.
  7. "Prime Minister announces new Ministry". Prime Minister of Canada. May 13, 2025. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  8. 1 2 "Swearing-in of the 30th Canadian Ministry". Government of Canada. March 14, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
  9. 1 2 "Prime Minister announces new Ministry". Prime Minister of Canada. May 13, 2025. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  10. Department of Canadian Heritage Act, S.C. 1995, c. 11
  11. Official Languages Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 31 (4th Supp.)

Sources