Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture | |
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Department of Canadian Heritage | |
Style | The Honourable |
Member of | |
Reports to | |
Appointer | Monarch (represented by the governor general); [3] on the advice of the prime minister [4] |
Term length | At His Majesty's pleasure |
Inaugural holder | Sheila Copps |
Formation | 12 July 1996 |
Salary | CA$299,900 (2024) [5] |
Website | www |
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The Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture is the minister of the Crown who heads Canadian Heritage, the department of the Government of Canada responsible for culture, media, sports, and the arts. Since 2025, it has also been responsible for Parks Canada (previously the responsibility of the Minister of Environment and Climate Change), and as Quebec lieutenant its holder is the government's main advisor or spokesperson on issues specific to Quebec.
The position was created in 1996 as the Minister of Canadian Heritage to combine the posts of minister of multiculturalism and citizenship and minister of communications. The "status of women" was merged from the minister responsible for the status of women in 2006. In 2008, the status of women portfolio was transferred to a minister of state.
On August 16, 2013, the multiculturalism portfolio was assigned to Jason Kenney, who was appointed minister for multiculturalism in addition to his other portfolios.
Those portfolios and responsibilities such as for the Canadian Race Relations Foundation, were returned to the heritage minister with the swearing in of the 29th Canadian Ministry in November 2015. [6] The heritage minister also gained responsibility for the National Capital Commission, which was formerly under the senior Ottawa-area cabinet minister under the Harper government; and the Canadian secretary to the Queen, which was previously under the Privy Council Office. [6]
The position was modified slightly on March 14, 2025, at the start of the 30th Canadian Ministry, gaining responsibility for Parks Canada from the Minister of Environment and Climate Change and being officially renamed the Minister of Canadian Culture and Identity, Parks Canada and Quebec Lieutenant (French : Ministre de la Culture et de l’Identité canadiennes, Parcs Canada et lieutenant du Québec); while the role of Quebec lieutenant had previously been held by Pablo Rodriguez during his stint as Minister of Canadian Heritage, this was the first time the role of Quebec lieutenant was formally included in the minister's title.
In May 2025, the position was renamed again to Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture. [7]
Traditionally, the minister attends the Juno Awards to present the awards for Breakthrough Artist and Breakthrough Group Of The Year.
Key:
No. | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Canadian Heritage | ||||||
1 | ![]() | Sheila Copps | July 12, 1996 | December 11, 2003 | Liberal | 26 (Chrétien) |
2 | Hélène Scherrer | December 12, 2003 | July 19, 2004 | 27 (Martin) | ||
3 | Liza Frulla | July 20, 2004 | February 5, 2006 | |||
Minister of Canadian Heritage and Status of Women | ||||||
4 | ![]() | Bev Oda | February 6, 2006 | August 14, 2007 | Conservative | 28 (Harper) |
5 | Josée Verner | August 14, 2007 | October 29, 2008 | |||
Minister of Canadian Heritage and Official Languages | ||||||
6 | ![]() | James Moore | October 30, 2008 | July 15, 2013 | Conservative | 28 (Harper) |
7 | ![]() | Shelly Glover | July 15, 2013 | November 4, 2015 | ||
Minister of Canadian Heritage | ||||||
8 | ![]() | Mélanie Joly | November 4, 2015 | July 18, 2018 | Liberal | 29 (J. Trudeau) |
Minister of Canadian Heritage and Multiculturalism | ||||||
9 | ![]() | Pablo Rodriguez | July 18, 2018 | November 20, 2019 | Liberal | 29 (J. Trudeau) |
Minister of Canadian Heritage | ||||||
10 | ![]() | Steven Guilbeault | November 20, 2019 | October 26, 2021 | Liberal | 29 (J. Trudeau) |
(9) | ![]() | Pablo Rodriguez | October 26, 2021 | July 26, 2023 | ||
11 | ![]() | Pascale St-Onge | July 26, 2023 | March 14, 2025 [8] | ||
Minister of Canadian Culture and Identity, Parks Canada and Quebec Lieutenant | ||||||
(10) | ![]() | Steven Guilbeault | March 14, 2025 [8] | May 13, 2025 [9] | Liberal | 30 (Carney) |
Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture | ||||||
(10) | ![]() | Steven Guilbeault | May 13, 2025 [9] | Incumbent | Liberal | 30 (Carney) |
Prior to 2003, their responsibilities included National Parks and historic sites. The minister is responsible for:
Since 2025, the minister has also been responsible for Parks Canada and is the government's Quebec lieutenant.
The minister's general powers, duties, and functions are set out by section 4 of the Department of Canadian Heritage Act, [10] which provides as follows:
(1) The powers, duties and functions of the Minister extend to and include all matters over which Parliament has jurisdiction, not by law assigned to any other department, board or agency of the Government of Canada, relating to Canadian identity and values, cultural development and heritage.
(2) The Minister’s jurisdiction referred to in subsection (1) encompasses, but is not limited to, jurisdiction over
In addition, sections 42 to 44 of the Official Languages Act confer certain other responsibilities on the minister of Canadian heritage [11] (see minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada)).