The diplomatic missions in Taiwan include embassies; trade and cultural missions include representative offices. Due to the special political status and One-China policy, Taiwan is only recognized by twelve countries, all of whom have embassies in Taipei. In addition, approximately 60 countries, which do not have diplomatic relations with the Republic of China, have established trade offices and other unofficial offices in Taiwan, which have a wide array of titles. [1] All 12 countries that have diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan) have embassies (some of the embassies of these countries also have jurisdiction over other countries). Except for the Holy See, the embassies of the other 11 countries are located in the Diplomatic Quarter; many non-diplomatic countries have established representative offices in Taiwan. These institutions have the same functions as embassies or consulates, that is, they provide diplomatic services such as visa processing and passport renewal. The personnel stationed there are usually diplomats or government-authorized personnel. During the Japanese colonial period, a number of countries including the Republic of China and the United States of America maintained consulates in Taipei. [2]
Except in EU (European Economic and Trade Office in Taiwan), Japan, Republic of Somaliland, Philippines (officially known as 'Manila Economic and Cultural Office' but its website was updated to show 'Philippine Representative Office in Taiwan' under Manila Economic and Cultural Office naming as of January 2025), and the United States, all foreign missions use the capital city "Taipei" and refrain from using the name "Taiwan" or the "Republic of China", since the term "Taipei" avoids implying that Taiwan is a country, which the People's Republic of China does not recognize and considers Taiwan as a province.
Host city | Sending country | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Taipei | ![]() | Embassy | 2018 | [51] |
![]() | Office | 2002 | [52] [53] | |
![]() | Embassy | 2007 | [54] | |
![]() | Embassy | 2018 | [55] | |
![]() | Embassy | 2018 | [56] | |
![]() | Embassy | 2013 | [57] | |
![]() | Embassy | 2023 | [58] | |
![]() | Office | 2021 | [59] | |
![]() | Office | 2012 | [60] | |
![]() | Embassy | 2019 | [61] [62] | |
![]() | Office | 2021 | [59] | |
![]() | Embassy | 2008 | [63] | |
![]() | Office | [ citation needed ] | [ citation needed ] | |
![]() | Embassy | 2024 | [64] | |
![]() | Embassy | 2021 | [65] | |
![]() | Office | 2004 | [66] | |
![]() | Embassy | 2017 | [67] | |
![]() | Embassy | 1971 | [68] | |
![]() | Embassy | 2016 | [69] | |
![]() | Embassy | 2019 | [70] | |
![]() | Embassy | 1979 | [71] |
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) Media related to Diplomatic missions to the Republic of China at Wikimedia Commons